Xiao Xin: Difference between revisions

Full name
	Family name: Zi (子); Given name: Song (颂);
Posthumous name
	Xiao Xin (小辛)

Xiao Xin
小辛
Xiao Xin; 小辛
King of Shang dynasty
Full name
Full name
	Family name: Zi (子); Given name: Song (颂);
Posthumous name
	Xiao Xin (小辛)

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Xiao Xin (Chinese: 小辛), personal name Zi Song, was a Shang dynasty King of China.

Records

In the Records of the Grand Historian he was listed by Sima Qian as the twentieth Shang king, succeeding his older brother Pan Geng. He was enthroned in the year of Jiawu (甲午) with Yin as his capital. He ruled for 3 years, was given the posthumous name Xiao Xin and was succeeded by his younger brother Xiao Yi.^[1]^[2]^[3] According to tradition, Xiao Xin was the 49th king of China. Oracle script inscriptions on bones unearthed at Yinxu alternatively record that he was the nineteenth Shang king.^[2]^[3]

References

^ Bai, Shouyi (2002). An Outline History of China. Beijing: Foreign Language Press. ISBN 7-119-02347-0.
^ ^a ^b "The Shang Dynasty Rulers". China Knowledge. Retrieved August 7, 2007.
^ ^a ^b "Shang Kingship And Shang Kinship" (PDF). Indiana University. Archived from the original (PDF) on April 9, 2008. Retrieved August 7, 2007.

Xiao Xin Shang dynasty
Preceded by Pan Geng	King of China	Succeeded by Xiao Yi

[BaiShouyi-1] Bai, Shouyi (2002). An Outline History of China. Beijing: Foreign Language Press. ISBN 7-119-02347-0.

[chinaKnowledge-2] "The Shang Dynasty Rulers". China Knowledge. Retrieved August 7, 2007.

[uniIndiana-3] "Shang Kingship And Shang Kinship" (PDF). Indiana University. Archived from the original (PDF) on April 9, 2008. Retrieved August 7, 2007.

[1]

[2]

[3]

@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
-{{Infobox Chinese emperor
+{{Infobox royalty
 |image =
-|name = Xiao Xin (Zi Song) 小辛 (子颂)
+|name = Xiao Xin<br/>小辛
-|ances-name = Zi (子)
+|family_name = Zi (子)
-|clan-name =
+|clan_name =
-|given-name = Song (颂)
+|given_name = Song (颂)
+|title = King of [[Shang dynasty]]
-|courtesy-name =
+|reign =
-|title1 = King of [[Shang Dynasty]]
-|reign1 =
+|temple name =
+|posthumous name = Xiao Xin (小辛)
-|off-title1 =
-|title2 =
-|reign2 =
-|off-title2 =
-|temple-name =
-|post-name = Xiao Xin (小辛)
-|notes =
 }}
+[[File:Xiang Word Logo.PNG|thumb|Xiang Word Logo.PNG]]
+'''Xiao Xin''' ({{zh|小辛}}), personal name Zi Song, was a [[Shang dynasty]] [[King of China]].
+== Records ==
-'''Xiao Xin''' ({{lang-zh|小辛}}, born '''Zi Song''', {{lang|zh|子颂}}) was a [[Shang Dynasty]] [[King of China]].
+In the ''[[Records of the Grand Historian]]'' he was listed by [[Sima Qian]] as the twentieth Shang king, succeeding his older brother [[Pan Geng]]. He was enthroned in the year of Jiawu ({{lang|zh|甲午}}) with [[Yinxu|Yin]] as his capital. He ruled for 3 years, was given the posthumous name Xiao Xin and was succeeded by his younger brother [[Xiao Yi of Shang|Xiao Yi]].<ref name="BaiShouyi">{{cite book |last=Bai |first=Shouyi |title=An Outline History of China |year=2002 |publisher=Foreign Language Press |location=Beijing |isbn=7-119-02347-0}}</ref><ref name="chinaKnowledge">{{cite web |url =http://chinaknowledge.de/History/Myth/shang-rulers.html |title = The Shang Dynasty Rulers |access-date = August 7, 2007 |publisher = China Knowledge }}</ref><ref name="uniIndiana">{{cite web|url=http://www.indiana.edu/~g380/Kings.pdf |title=Shang Kingship And Shang Kinship |access-date=August 7, 2007 |publisher=[[Indiana University]] |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080409215121/http://www.indiana.edu/~g380/Kings.pdf |archive-date=April 9, 2008 |url-status=dead }}</ref>
+According to tradition, Xiao Xin was the 49th king of China.
-In the ''[[Records of the Grand Historian]]'' he was listed by [[Sima Qian]] as the twentieth Shang king, succeeding his older brother [[Pan Geng]] ({{lang|zh|盤庚}}). He was enthroned in the year of Jiawu ({{lang|zh|甲午}}) with [[Yin (city)|Yin]] ({{lang|zh|殷}}) as his capital. He ruled for 3 years, was given the posthumous name Xiao Xin and was succeeded by his younger brother [[Xiao Yi]] ({{lang|zh|小乙}}).<ref name="BaiShouyi">{{cite book |last=Bai |first=Shouyi |authorlink= |coauthors= |title=An Outline History of China |year=2002 |publisher=Foreign Language Press |location=Beijing |isbn=7-119-02347-0}}</ref><ref name="travelChinaGuide">{{cite web |url =http://www.travelchinaguide.com/intro/history/shang/shang-dynasty-emperors.htm |title = Emperor Table of Shang Dynasty |accessdate = April 15, 2008 |author = |last = |first = |authorlink = |coauthors = |date = |year = |month = |work = |publisher = Travel China Guide |pages = |doi = |archiveurl = http://web.archive.org/web/20080323101157/http://www.travelchinaguide.com/intro/history/shang/shang-dynasty-emperors.htm <!-- Bot retrieved archive --> |archivedate = March 23, 2008 |quote = }}</ref><ref name="chinaKnowledge">{{cite web |url =http://chinaknowledge.de/History/Myth/shang-rulers.html |title = The Shang Dynasty Rulers |accessdate = August 7, 2007 |author = |last = |first = |authorlink = |coauthors = |date = |year = |month = |work = |publisher = China Knowledge |pages = |doi = |archiveurl = |archivedate = |quote = }}</ref><ref name="uniIndiana">{{cite web |url =http://www.indiana.edu/~g380/Kings.pdf |title = Shang Kingship And Shang Kinship |accessdate = August 7, 2007 |author = |last = |first = |authorlink = |coauthors = |date = |year = |month = |format = |work = |publisher = [[Indiana University]] |pages = |doi = |archiveurl = |archivedate = |quote = }} {{Dead link|date=October 2010|bot=H3llBot}}</ref>
 [[Oracle script]] inscriptions on [[oracle bones|bones]] unearthed at Yinxu alternatively record that he was the nineteenth Shang king.<ref name="chinaKnowledge"/><ref name="uniIndiana"/>
 ==References==
-{{Contains Chinese text}}
 {{reflist}}
 {{s-start}}
-{{s-hou|[[Shang Dynasty]]||||}}
+{{s-hou|[[Shang dynasty]]||||}}
 {{s-bef|before=[[Pan Geng]]}}
 {{s-ttl||title=[[Table of Chinese monarchs|King of China]]|years=}}
-{{s-aft|after=[[King Xiao Yi|Xiao Yi]]}}
+{{s-aft|after=[[Xiao Yi of Shang|Xiao Yi]]}}
 {{end}}
+{{Kings of Shang}}{{Portal|China|Biography|History|Monarchy
+}}
-{{DEFAULTSORT:Xiao, Xin}}
+{{DEFAULTSORT:Xiao Xin}}
-[[Category:Shang Dynasty kings]]
+[[Category:Kings of the Shang dynasty]]
+[[Category:13th-century BC Chinese monarchs]]
-{{China-royal-stub}}
-[[de:Xiao Xin]]
-[[fa:شیائو شین]]
-[[fr:Xiao Xin]]
-[[ko:소신]]
-[[ja:小辛]]
-[[sh:Xiao Xin od Shanga]]
-[[vi:Tiểu Tân]]
-[[zh:小辛]]

v t e Kings of the Shang dynasty
Predynastic Shang	Xie Zhao Ming Xiang Tu Chang Ruo Cao Yu Ming Wang Hai Wang Heng Shang Jia Bao Yi Bao Bing Bao Ding Zhu Ren Zhu Gui Tang	商
Early Shang	Da Yi Da Ding Da Jia Bu Bing Da Geng Xiao Jia Da Wu Lü Ji Zhong Ding Bu Ren Jian Jia Zu Yi Zu Xin Qiang Jia Zu Ding Nan Geng Xiang Jia
Late Shang⁺	Pan Geng Xiao Xin Xiao Yi Wu Ding Zu Geng Zu Jia Lin Xin Kang Ding Wu Yi Wen Wu Ding Di Yi Di Xin
⁺ The term here refers to the period in the historiographical sense, starting from Pan Geng who is traditionally said to have moved the Shang capital to Yinxu. The same term can also refer to the historical polity as the earliest known literate civilization in China, starting from Wu Ding. Xia → Shang → Zhou → Qin → Han → 3 Kingdoms → Jìn / 16 Kingdoms → S. Dynasties / N. Dynasties → Sui → Tang → 5 Dynasties & 10 Kingdoms → Liao / Song / W. Xia / Jīn → Yuan → Ming → Qing → ROC / PRC