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{{short description|Low-ranking person in some navies and coast guards}}
[[Image:USCG SR.png|right|thumb|U.S. Coast Guard Seaman Recruit Rank insignia|50px]]
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'''Seaman Recruit''' (SR) is the lowest enlisted rank in the [[United States Navy|U.S. Navy]] and [[United States Coast Guard|U.S. Coast Guard]], just below [[Seaman Apprentice]]; this rank was formerly known as '''Seaman Third Class'''. Two separate pay grades exist within this rank (and the corresponding ranks in the other branches of the [[United States|American]] military structure) — one for those with service of less than four months, with a higher pay scale for those in service for more than four months, even if they have not yet advanced to Seaman Apprentice.
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'''Seaman recruit''' is usually the lowest [[military rank|rank]] used in [[Navy|navies]] around the world.
Navy Seaman recruits do not bear any uniform rank insignia (although at one time they did, in the form of one diagonal stripe, which the [[United States Coast Guard|U.S. Coast Guard]] still uses for their E-1s), which would normally be worn on the left sleeve.


==United States==
The actual title for an E-1 in the U.S. Navy varies based on the community to which the sailor belongs. While all E-1's in the Coast Guard are called Seaman Recruits regardless of their assignment.
{{Infobox military rank
| name = Seaman recruit
| native_name =
| image = USCG SR.svg
| image_size = 80px
| alt =
| caption = U.S. Coast Guard insignia
| image2 =
| image_size2 =
| alt2 =
| caption2 =
| image3 =
| image_size3 =
| alt3 =
| caption3 =
| country = {{flag|United States}}
| service branch = {{unbulleted list|[[United States Navy|Navy]]|[[United States Coast Guard|Coast Guard]]|[[United States Naval Sea Cadet Corps|Naval Sea Cadet Corps]]}}
| abbreviation = SR
| rank group = [[Enlisted rate]]
| rank =
| NATO rank = OR-1
| Non-NATO rank =
| pay grade = [[Uniformed services pay grades of the United States|E-1]]
| formation =
| abolished =
| higher rank =
| lower rank =
| equivalents =
| history =
}}
'''Seaman recruit''' ('''SR''') is the lowest enlisted rate in the [[United States Navy]], [[United States Coast Guard|U.S. Coast Guard]],<ref>{{cite web| title=Navy Seaman Recruit | website=Military-Ranks.org | url=https://www.military-ranks.org/navy/seaman-recruit | access-date=27 February 2024}}</ref> and the [[United States Naval Sea Cadet Corps|U.S. Naval Sea Cadet Corps]] just below [[seaman apprentice]]; this rank was formerly known as '''seaman third class'''. Two separate pay grades exist within this rank (and the corresponding ranks in the other branches of the United States military structure)&nbsp;&mdash; one for those with service of less than four months, with a higher pay scale for those in service for more than four months, even if they have not yet advanced to seaman apprentice.


===History===
* Navy E-1's in the general deck and administrative community are seaman recruits (SR).
Navy seaman recruits do not bear any uniform rank insignia currently. Prior to 1996, a diagonal stripe—the same as the [[United States Coast Guard|U.S. Coast Guard]]—was used.
* Navy E-1 hospital corpsmen (HM rating field) are hospitalman recruits (HR). This is the only rating in this community.
* Fireman recruits (FR) are Navy E-1's in the engineering and hull community.
* Navy E-1's in the aviation community are called airman recruits (AR).
* Navy [[Seabees]] are called constructionman recruits (CR).


While all E-1s in the Coast Guard are called seaman recruits regardless of their assignment, the actual title for an E-1 in the U.S. Navy varies based on the community to which the sailor belongs:
In October 2005, the dental technician (DT) rating was merged with the hospital corpsman (HM) rating, eliminating the dentalman recruit (DR) title. E-1's who held the rank of dentalman recruit at the transition became hospitalman recruits.


* Navy E-1s in the general deck and administrative community are seaman recruits.
Sailors who have completed the requirements to be assigned a rating and have been accepted by the Bureau of Naval Personnel as holding that rating (a process called "striking") are called designated strikers, and are called by their full rate and rating in formal communications (e.g., Machinist's Mate Fireman Recruit, as opposed to simply Fireman Recruit), though the rating is often left off in informal communication. Those who have not officially been assigned to a rating are officially referred to as "undesignated" or "non-rates."
* Navy E-1 [[United States Navy Hospital Corpsman|hospital corpsmen]] are hospitalman recruits. This is the only rating in this community.
* Fireman recruits are Navy E-1s in the engineering and hull community.
* Navy E-1s in the aviation community are called airman recruits.
* Navy [[Seabees]] are called constructionman recruits.

In October 2005, the dental technician rating was merged with the hospital corpsman rating, eliminating the dentalman recruit title. E-1s who held the rank of dentalman recruit at the transition became hospitalman recruits.

Sailors who have completed the requirements to be assigned a rating and have been accepted by the Bureau of Naval Personnel as holding that rating (a process called "striking") are called designated strikers and are called by their full rate and rating in formal communications (e.g., "machinist's mate fireman recruit", as opposed to simply "fireman recruit"), though the rating is often left off in informal communication. Those who have not officially been assigned to a rating are officially referred to as "undesignated" or "non-rates".


==See also==
==See also==
* [[United States Navy enlisted rates|U.S. Navy enlisted rate insignia]]
* [[List of United States Navy enlisted rates|United States Navy enlisted rates]]
* [[Comparative military ranks]]
* [[Comparative military ranks]]
* [[Landsman (rank)|Landsman]]


==References==
{{Reflist}}
{{US_enlisted_ranks}}
{{US_enlisted_ranks}}


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[[ru:Рекрут]]

Latest revision as of 13:16, 9 July 2024

Seaman recruit is usually the lowest rank used in navies around the world.

United States

[edit]
Seaman recruit
U.S. Coast Guard insignia
Country United States
Service branch
AbbreviationSR
Rank groupEnlisted rate
NATO rank codeOR-1
Pay gradeE-1

Seaman recruit (SR) is the lowest enlisted rate in the United States Navy, U.S. Coast Guard,[1] and the U.S. Naval Sea Cadet Corps just below seaman apprentice; this rank was formerly known as seaman third class. Two separate pay grades exist within this rank (and the corresponding ranks in the other branches of the United States military structure) — one for those with service of less than four months, with a higher pay scale for those in service for more than four months, even if they have not yet advanced to seaman apprentice.

History

[edit]

Navy seaman recruits do not bear any uniform rank insignia currently. Prior to 1996, a diagonal stripe—the same as the U.S. Coast Guard—was used.

While all E-1s in the Coast Guard are called seaman recruits regardless of their assignment, the actual title for an E-1 in the U.S. Navy varies based on the community to which the sailor belongs:

  • Navy E-1s in the general deck and administrative community are seaman recruits.
  • Navy E-1 hospital corpsmen are hospitalman recruits. This is the only rating in this community.
  • Fireman recruits are Navy E-1s in the engineering and hull community.
  • Navy E-1s in the aviation community are called airman recruits.
  • Navy Seabees are called constructionman recruits.

In October 2005, the dental technician rating was merged with the hospital corpsman rating, eliminating the dentalman recruit title. E-1s who held the rank of dentalman recruit at the transition became hospitalman recruits.

Sailors who have completed the requirements to be assigned a rating and have been accepted by the Bureau of Naval Personnel as holding that rating (a process called "striking") are called designated strikers and are called by their full rate and rating in formal communications (e.g., "machinist's mate fireman recruit", as opposed to simply "fireman recruit"), though the rating is often left off in informal communication. Those who have not officially been assigned to a rating are officially referred to as "undesignated" or "non-rates".

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "Navy Seaman Recruit". Military-Ranks.org. Retrieved February 27, 2024.