Anjanibai Malpekar: Difference between revisions
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{{Infobox musical artist |
{{Infobox musical artist |
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| name = Anjanibai Malpekar |
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| caption = Malpekar became the muse for [[Raja Ravi Varma]]'s "Lady in the Moon Light" (1889) |
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| birth_date = {{birth date|df=yes|1883|04|22}} |
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| birth_place = [[Pernem]], [[Goa]] |
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| death_place = Bombay, Maharashtra |
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| death_date = {{death date and age|df=yes|1974|08|07|1883|04|22}} |
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| genre = [[Hindustani classical music]] |
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| occupation = vocalist, music educator |
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| years_active = 1899–1970s |
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'''Anjanibai Malpekar''' (22 April 1883 – 7 August 1974) was a noted [[Indian classical music|Indian classical]] singer, belonging to the [[Bhendibazaar gharana]] of [[Hindustani classical music |
'''Anjanibai Malpekar''' (22 April 1883 – 7 August 1974) was a noted [[Indian classical music|Indian classical]] singer, belonging to the [[Bhendibazaar gharana]] of [[Hindustani classical music]]. |
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In 1958, she became the first woman to be awarded the [[List of Sangeet Natak Akademi fellows|Sangeet Natak Akademi Fellowship]] the highest honour conferred by [[Sangeet Natak Akademi]], India's National Academy for Music, Dance and Drama.<ref name=sna/> |
In 1958, she became the first woman to be awarded the [[List of Sangeet Natak Akademi fellows|Sangeet Natak Akademi Fellowship]], the highest honour conferred by the [[Sangeet Natak Akademi]], India's National Academy for Music, Dance and Drama.<ref name=sna/> |
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Acclaimed for her beauty in her youth, Malpekar was the muse of painters [[Raja Ravi Varma]] and [[M. V. Dhurandhar]]. |
Acclaimed for her beauty in her youth, Malpekar was the muse of painters [[Raja Ravi Varma]] and [[M. V. Dhurandhar]]. |
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==Early life and background== |
==Early life and background== |
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Malpekar was born on 22 April 1883, in Malpe in [[Goa]], in music loving family that belonged to [[Goan]] [[Kalavant]] community.<ref name="Ltd1985"/> Both her grandmother Gujabai and mother Nabubai were respected names in music circles.<ref name="Sá1997">{{cite book|author=Mário Cabral e Sá|title=Wind of fire: the music and musicians of Goa|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=fmefAAAAMAAJ|pages=163–164|year=1997|publisher=Promilla & Co.|isbn=978-81-85002-19-4}}</ref> At young age of 8, she started her musical training under the tutelage of Ustad Nazeer Khan of [[Bhendibazaar gharana]].<ref name="record"/><ref name="Nadkarni1999">{{cite book|author=Mohan Nadkarni|title=The great masters: profiles in Hindustani classical vocal music|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=w_kTAQAAIAAJ| |
Malpekar was born on 22 April 1883, in Malpe, [[Pernem]] in [[Goa]], in music loving family that belonged to [[Goan]] [[Kalavant]] community.<ref name="Ltd1985"/> Both her grandmother Gujabai and mother Nabubai were respected names in music circles.<ref name="Sá1997">{{cite book|author=Mário Cabral e Sá|title=Wind of fire: the music and musicians of Goa|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=fmefAAAAMAAJ|pages=163–164|year=1997|publisher=Promilla & Co.|isbn=978-81-85002-19-4}}</ref> At young age of 8, she started her musical training under the tutelage of Ustad Nazeer Khan of [[Bhendibazaar gharana]].<ref name="record"/><ref name="Nadkarni1999">{{cite book|author=Mohan Nadkarni|title=The great masters: profiles in Hindustani classical vocal music|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=w_kTAQAAIAAJ|year=1999|publisher=HarperCollins Publishers India|pages=127–129|isbn=9788172232849}}</ref> The gharana had its origins in the much older Moradabad gharana, and was based in the [[Bhendi Bazaar]] area of Mumbai.<ref name="Grimes2008">{{cite book|author=Jeffrey Michael Grimes|title=The Geography of Hindustani Music: The Influence of Region and Regionalism on the North Indian Classical Tradition|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=8eoNVmfGBLoC&pg=PA160|year=2008|isbn=978-1-109-00342-0|page=160}}</ref> |
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==Career== |
==Career== |
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[[File:Mohini on a swing.jpg|thumb|"Mohini on a swing" or "[[Mohini]]" (1894 by Raja Ravi Varma).]] |
[[File:Mohini on a swing.jpg|thumb|"Mohini on a swing" or "[[Mohini]]" (1894 by Raja Ravi Varma).]] |
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Malpekar gave her debut performance at a concert in [[Mumbai]] in 1899, at the age of 16. In those days, women of "respectable families" never sang in public, while Malepakar went on to have a flourishing singing career, with both public and royal patronage. In time, she became the doyenne of the gharana.<ref name="record"/><ref name="Pinto2003">{{cite book|author1=Jerry Pinto|author2=Naresh Fernandes|title=Bombay, Meri Jaan: Writings on Mumbai|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=hZjNWaIm_eUC&pg=PA286 |
Malpekar gave her debut performance at a concert in [[Mumbai]] in 1899, at the age of 16. In those days, women of "respectable families" never sang in public, while Malepakar went on to have a flourishing singing career, with both public and royal patronage. In time, she became the doyenne of the gharana.<ref name="record"/><ref name="Pinto2003">{{cite book|author1=Jerry Pinto|author2=Naresh Fernandes|title=Bombay, Meri Jaan: Writings on Mumbai|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=hZjNWaIm_eUC&pg=PA286|year=2003|publisher=Penguin Books India|isbn=978-0-14-302966-3|page=286}}</ref> |
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Besides her singing, she also got acclaim for her beauty. When painter [[M. V. Dhurandhar]] did an oil painting of her, another painter [[Raja Ravi Varma]] was inspired, and went to do a series of paintings with her as muse, including "Lady in the Moonlight", "Lady Playing Swarbat", "Mohini" and "The Heartbroken", She modelled for him during his stay in Mumbai in 1901 and 1903.<ref name="Dalmia2001">{{cite book|author=Yashodhara Dalmia|title=The making of modern Indian art: the progressives|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=tLWfAAAAMAAJ |
Besides her singing, she also got acclaim for her beauty. When painter [[M. V. Dhurandhar]] did an oil painting of her, another painter [[Raja Ravi Varma]] was inspired, and went to do a series of paintings with her as muse, including "Lady in the Moonlight", "Lady Playing Swarbat", "Mohini" and "The Heartbroken", She modelled for him during his stay in Mumbai in 1901 and 1903.<ref name="Dalmia2001">{{cite book|author=Yashodhara Dalmia|title=The making of modern Indian art: the progressives|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=tLWfAAAAMAAJ|page=14|date=15 March 2001|publisher=Oxford University Press|isbn=978-0-19-565328-1}}</ref><ref name="VarmaNeumayer2005">{{cite book|author1=C. Raja Raja Varma|author2=Erwin Neumayer|author3=Christine Schelberger|title=Raja Ravi Varma Portrait of an Artist: The Diary of C. Raja Raja Varma|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=UfbVAAAAMAAJ|page= 255|year=2005|publisher=Oxford University Press India|isbn=978-0-19-565971-9}}</ref> However this wasn't without its drawback, especially when singing in public concerts meant singing primarily to a male audience, this often led to harassment. Thus in 1904, she even developed fear of singing in public, and lost her voice, though she regained it after a year.<ref name="record"/> |
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Meanwhile, she married Seth Wasanji Ved. After a successful career as a singer, after the death of her Guru Ustad Nazeer Khan in 1920, she lost interest in concerts. Finally, after a last performance at [[Asiatic Society of Mumbai#Town Hall|Town Hall, Mumbai]], she gave up her public singing career in 1923. |
Meanwhile, she married Seth Wasanji Ved. After a successful career as a singer, after the death of her Guru Ustad Nazeer Khan in 1920, she lost interest in concerts. Finally, after a last performance at [[Asiatic Society of Mumbai#Town Hall|Town Hall, Mumbai]], she gave up her public singing career in 1923.<ref name="record">{{Cite web | title = Anjanibai Malpekar | url = http://www.womenonrecord.com/music-makers/artists/anjanibai-malpekar | publisher =Women on Record | access-date = 13 July 2013 }}</ref><ref name="Kosambi2000">{{cite book|author=Meera Kosambi|title=Intersections: Socio-cultural Trends in Maharashtra|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=XU8dmAiaZSgC&pg=PA203|year=2000|publisher=Orient Blackswan|isbn=978-81-250-1878-0|page=203}}</ref> Thus at age 40, she decided to devote the rest of her years, to teaching music. In the coming decades, she taught some notable names in Indian classical music, including [[Kumar Gandharva]] who was her first disciple,<ref name="Deśapāṇḍe1989"/> [[Kishori Amonkar]],<ref name="Deśapāṇḍe1989">{{cite book|author=Vāmana Harī Deśapāṇḍe|title=Between Two Tanpuras|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=-EkDt0Gboe8C&pg=PA131|year=1989|publisher=Popular Prakashan|isbn=978-0-86132-226-8|page=131}}</ref><ref name="hindu">{{Cite news | title = Class is permanent | url = http://www.thehindu.com/features/friday-review/music/class-is-permanent/article4557993.ece | newspaper = The Hindu | date =28 March 201 | access-date = 6 August 2013 | last1 = Kumar | first1 = Kuldeep }}</ref> Pandit T.D. Janorikar (1921–2006),<ref>{{cite web|title=Pandit T.D.Janorikar passes away |url=http://www.itcsra.org/sra_news_views/obituary/td_janorikar.html |publisher=[[ITC Sangeet Research Academy]] |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140503225732/http://www.itcsra.org/sra_news_views/obituary/td_janorikar.html |archive-date=3 May 2014 }}</ref> [[Begum Akhtar]] and [[Naina Devi (singer)|Naina Devi]].<ref name="record"/> By the 1960s, Bhendibazar gharana based in Mumbai, became famous all over India, with number of popular musicians, besides [[Aman Ali Khan]], it had Jhande Khan, Mamman Khan, Shabbir and Amir Khan.<ref name="Pinto2003"/> |
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In 1958, when for her contribution to music, she was awarded the [[List of Sangeet Natak Akademi fellows|Sangeet Natak Akademi Fellowship]] the highest honour conferred by [[Sangeet Natak Akademi]], India's National Academy for Music, Dance and Drama, she became the first woman to receive the award.<ref name=sna>{{cite web|url=http://sangeetnatak.gov.in/sna/fellowslist.htm |title=SNA: List of Sangeet Natak Akademi ''Ratna Puraskar''winners (Akademi Fellows) |publisher=SNA Official website | |
In 1958, when for her contribution to music, she was awarded the [[List of Sangeet Natak Akademi fellows|Sangeet Natak Akademi Fellowship]] the highest honour conferred by [[Sangeet Natak Akademi]], India's National Academy for Music, Dance and Drama, she became the first woman to receive the award.<ref name=sna>{{cite web|url=http://sangeetnatak.gov.in/sna/fellowslist.htm |title=SNA: List of Sangeet Natak Akademi ''Ratna Puraskar''winners (Akademi Fellows) |publisher=SNA Official website |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304023617/http://sangeetnatak.gov.in/sna/fellowslist.htm |archive-date=4 March 2016}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|title=Cultural Forum|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=3qofAQAAIAAJ|page = 81}}</ref> |
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She died on 7 August 1974 in Bombay (now Mumbai), at the age of 91.<ref name="Ltd1985">{{cite book|author=Durga Das Pvt. Ltd|title=Eminent Indians who was who, 1900–1980, also annual diary of events|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=bLEZAAAAYAAJ |
She died on 7 August 1974 in Bombay (now Mumbai), at the age of 91.<ref name="Ltd1985">{{cite book|author=Durga Das Pvt. Ltd|title=Eminent Indians who was who, 1900–1980, also annual diary of events|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=bLEZAAAAYAAJ|page =13|year=1985|publisher=Durga Das Pvt. Ltd.}}</ref><ref name="oxford">{{Cite web | title = Oxford Reference: Anjanibāi Mālpekar | url = http://www.oxfordreference.com/search?q=Anjanib%C4%81i%20M%C4%81lpekar | publisher = Oxford Encyclopaedia of the Music of India | access-date = 6 August 2013 }}</ref> |
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==Gallery== |
==Gallery== |
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==References== |
==References== |
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{{ |
{{reflist}} |
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* {{cite journal|title=Anjanibai Malpekar|publisher=Lipika|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=KQzlAAAAMAAJ|year=1974 |
* {{cite journal|title=Anjanibai Malpekar|publisher=Lipika|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=KQzlAAAAMAAJ|year=1974|volume= 3| issue = 3–4|pages=16–20}} |
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==External links== |
==External links== |
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* [http://www.parrikar.org/vpl/?page_id=536 Anjanibai Malpekar Biography and Audio] Vijaya Parrikar Library of Indian Classical Music |
* [http://www.parrikar.org/vpl/?page_id=536 Anjanibai Malpekar Biography and Audio] Vijaya Parrikar Library of Indian Classical Music |
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{{SangeetNatakAkademiFellowship}} |
{{SangeetNatakAkademiFellowship}} |
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Malpekar, Anjanibai}} |
{{DEFAULTSORT:Malpekar, Anjanibai}} |
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[[Category:1974 deaths]] |
[[Category:1974 deaths]] |
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[[Category:Hindustani singers]] |
[[Category:Hindustani singers]] |
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[[Category:Indian |
[[Category:Indian women classical singers]] |
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[[Category:People from North Goa district]] |
[[Category:People from North Goa district]] |
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[[Category:Recipients of the Sangeet Natak Akademi Fellowship]] |
[[Category:Recipients of the Sangeet Natak Akademi Fellowship]] |
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[[Category:20th-century Indian singers]] |
[[Category:20th-century Indian singers]] |
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[[Category:19th-century Indian singers]] |
[[Category:19th-century Indian singers]] |
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[[Category: |
[[Category:Women educators from Goa]] |
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[[Category:20th-century Indian educators]] |
[[Category:20th-century Indian educators]] |
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[[Category:Singers from Goa]] |
[[Category:Singers from Goa]] |
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[[Category:Women Hindustani musicians]] |
[[Category:Women Hindustani musicians]] |
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[[Category:20th-century Indian women |
[[Category:20th-century Indian women singers]] |
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[[Category:19th-century Indian |
[[Category:19th-century Indian women singers]] |
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[[Category:Educators from Goa]] |
[[Category:Educators from Goa]] |
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[[Category:Women |
[[Category:Women musicians from Goa]] |
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[[Category:Indian women music educators]] |
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[[Category:Singers from British India]] |
Latest revision as of 03:18, 8 July 2024
Anjanibai Malpekar | |
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![]() Malpekar became the muse for Raja Ravi Varma's "Lady in the Moon Light" (1889) | |
Background information | |
Born | Pernem, Goa | 22 April 1883
Died | 7 August 1974 Bombay, Maharashtra | (aged 91)
Genres | Hindustani classical music |
Occupation(s) | vocalist, music educator |
Years active | 1899–1970s |
Anjanibai Malpekar (22 April 1883 – 7 August 1974) was a noted Indian classical singer, belonging to the Bhendibazaar gharana of Hindustani classical music.
In 1958, she became the first woman to be awarded the Sangeet Natak Akademi Fellowship, the highest honour conferred by the Sangeet Natak Akademi, India's National Academy for Music, Dance and Drama.[1]
Acclaimed for her beauty in her youth, Malpekar was the muse of painters Raja Ravi Varma and M. V. Dhurandhar.
Early life and background
[edit]Malpekar was born on 22 April 1883, in Malpe, Pernem in Goa, in music loving family that belonged to Goan Kalavant community.[2] Both her grandmother Gujabai and mother Nabubai were respected names in music circles.[3] At young age of 8, she started her musical training under the tutelage of Ustad Nazeer Khan of Bhendibazaar gharana.[4][5] The gharana had its origins in the much older Moradabad gharana, and was based in the Bhendi Bazaar area of Mumbai.[6]
Career
[edit]![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Mohini_on_a_swing.jpg/220px-Mohini_on_a_swing.jpg)
Malpekar gave her debut performance at a concert in Mumbai in 1899, at the age of 16. In those days, women of "respectable families" never sang in public, while Malepakar went on to have a flourishing singing career, with both public and royal patronage. In time, she became the doyenne of the gharana.[4][7]
Besides her singing, she also got acclaim for her beauty. When painter M. V. Dhurandhar did an oil painting of her, another painter Raja Ravi Varma was inspired, and went to do a series of paintings with her as muse, including "Lady in the Moonlight", "Lady Playing Swarbat", "Mohini" and "The Heartbroken", She modelled for him during his stay in Mumbai in 1901 and 1903.[8][9] However this wasn't without its drawback, especially when singing in public concerts meant singing primarily to a male audience, this often led to harassment. Thus in 1904, she even developed fear of singing in public, and lost her voice, though she regained it after a year.[4]
Meanwhile, she married Seth Wasanji Ved. After a successful career as a singer, after the death of her Guru Ustad Nazeer Khan in 1920, she lost interest in concerts. Finally, after a last performance at Town Hall, Mumbai, she gave up her public singing career in 1923.[4][10] Thus at age 40, she decided to devote the rest of her years, to teaching music. In the coming decades, she taught some notable names in Indian classical music, including Kumar Gandharva who was her first disciple,[11] Kishori Amonkar,[11][12] Pandit T.D. Janorikar (1921–2006),[13] Begum Akhtar and Naina Devi.[4] By the 1960s, Bhendibazar gharana based in Mumbai, became famous all over India, with number of popular musicians, besides Aman Ali Khan, it had Jhande Khan, Mamman Khan, Shabbir and Amir Khan.[7]
In 1958, when for her contribution to music, she was awarded the Sangeet Natak Akademi Fellowship the highest honour conferred by Sangeet Natak Akademi, India's National Academy for Music, Dance and Drama, she became the first woman to receive the award.[1][14]
She died on 7 August 1974 in Bombay (now Mumbai), at the age of 91.[2][15]
Gallery
[edit]-
The Heartbroken by Raja Ravi Varma
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Lady Playing Swarbat by Raja Ravi Varma
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Ladies in the Moon Light by Raja Ravi Varma
References
[edit]- ^ a b "SNA: List of Sangeet Natak Akademi Ratna Puraskarwinners (Akademi Fellows)". SNA Official website. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016.
- ^ a b Durga Das Pvt. Ltd (1985). Eminent Indians who was who, 1900–1980, also annual diary of events. Durga Das Pvt. Ltd. p. 13.
- ^ Mário Cabral e Sá (1997). Wind of fire: the music and musicians of Goa. Promilla & Co. pp. 163–164. ISBN 978-81-85002-19-4.
- ^ a b c d e "Anjanibai Malpekar". Women on Record. Retrieved 13 July 2013.
- ^ Mohan Nadkarni (1999). The great masters: profiles in Hindustani classical vocal music. HarperCollins Publishers India. pp. 127–129. ISBN 9788172232849.
- ^ Jeffrey Michael Grimes (2008). The Geography of Hindustani Music: The Influence of Region and Regionalism on the North Indian Classical Tradition. p. 160. ISBN 978-1-109-00342-0.
- ^ a b Jerry Pinto; Naresh Fernandes (2003). Bombay, Meri Jaan: Writings on Mumbai. Penguin Books India. p. 286. ISBN 978-0-14-302966-3.
- ^ Yashodhara Dalmia (15 March 2001). The making of modern Indian art: the progressives. Oxford University Press. p. 14. ISBN 978-0-19-565328-1.
- ^ C. Raja Raja Varma; Erwin Neumayer; Christine Schelberger (2005). Raja Ravi Varma Portrait of an Artist: The Diary of C. Raja Raja Varma. Oxford University Press India. p. 255. ISBN 978-0-19-565971-9.
- ^ Meera Kosambi (2000). Intersections: Socio-cultural Trends in Maharashtra. Orient Blackswan. p. 203. ISBN 978-81-250-1878-0.
- ^ a b Vāmana Harī Deśapāṇḍe (1989). Between Two Tanpuras. Popular Prakashan. p. 131. ISBN 978-0-86132-226-8.
- ^ Kumar, Kuldeep (28 March 201). "Class is permanent". The Hindu. Retrieved 6 August 2013.
- ^ "Pandit T.D.Janorikar passes away". ITC Sangeet Research Academy. Archived from the original on 3 May 2014.
- ^ Cultural Forum. p. 81.
- ^ "Oxford Reference: Anjanibāi Mālpekar". Oxford Encyclopaedia of the Music of India. Retrieved 6 August 2013.
- "Anjanibai Malpekar". 3 (3–4). Lipika. 1974: 16–20.
{{cite journal}}
: Cite journal requires|journal=
(help)
External links
[edit]![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png)
- Anjanibai Malpekar Biography and Audio Vijaya Parrikar Library of Indian Classical Music
- 1883 births
- 1974 deaths
- Hindustani singers
- Indian women classical singers
- People from North Goa district
- Recipients of the Sangeet Natak Akademi Fellowship
- Singers from Mumbai
- Indian music educators
- 20th-century Indian singers
- 19th-century Indian singers
- Women educators from Goa
- 20th-century Indian educators
- Singers from Goa
- Women Hindustani musicians
- 20th-century Indian women singers
- 19th-century Indian women singers
- Educators from Goa
- Women musicians from Goa
- Indian women music educators
- 20th-century Indian women educators
- Singers from British India