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Coordinates: 33°55′N 105°40′E / 33.917°N 105.667°E / 33.917; 105.667
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{{Unreferenced|date=June 2008}}
{{more citations needed|date=February 2021}}
{{Infobox Settlement
{{Infobox settlement
| name = Cheng County
<!-- Basic info ---------------->
|name =Cheng County
| native_name = {{nobold|{{lang|zh-hans|成县}}}}
|official_name =
| postal_code = 742500
|other_name =
| postal_code_type = [[Postal code of China|Postal code]]
|native_name =
| pushpin_map = China Gansu
|nickname =
| pushpin_label_position = right
| pushpin_map_caption = Location of the seat in Gansu
|settlement_type =[[County (China)|County]]
| pushpin_mapsize =
|total_type = <!-- to set a non-standard label for total area and population rows -->
|motto =
| seat = Chengguan ({{lang|zh-hans|城关镇}})
| seat_type = County seat
|translit_lang1=[[Chinese language|Chinese]]
| settlement_type = [[County (People's Republic of China)|County]]
|translit_lang1_type=[[Chinese character|Characters]]
| image_skyline = 鸡峰山国家森林公园.jpg
|translit_lang1_info=成县
| image_map =
|translit_lang1_type1=[[Pinyin]]
| map_caption =
|translit_lang1_info1=Chéng Xiàn
| subdivision_type = Country
<!-- images and maps ----------->
|image_skyline =
| subdivision_name = [[China]]
|imagesize =
| subdivision_type1 = [[Province (China)|Province]]
|image_caption =
| subdivision_name1 = [[Gansu]]
|image_flag =
| subdivision_type2 = [[Prefecture-level city]]
|flag_size =
| subdivision_name2 = [[Longnan]]
|image_seal =
| area_total_km2 = 1,780
|seal_size =
| population =
|image_shield =
| population_as_of = 2019
|shield_size =
| population_density_km2 = auto
| population_total = 246900
|image_blank_emblem =
| coordinates = {{coord|33|55|N|105|40|E|type:adm3rd_region:CN-62|display=inline,title}}
|blank_emblem_type =
|blank_emblem_size =
| elevation_ft =
|image_map =
| elevation_m =
|mapsize =
| timezone = [[China Standard Time|China Standard]]
|map_caption =
| utc_offset = +8
| website = {{url|http://www.gs.xinhuanet.com/chengxian/index.htm}}
|image_map1 =
|mapsize1 =
| official_name =
| image_caption = Chifeng Mountain National Forest Park
|map_caption1 =
}}
|image_dot_map =
'''Cheng County''' or '''Chengxian''' ({{zh|s=成县 |t=成縣 |p=Chéng Xiàn}}) is a county under the administration of [[Longnan|Longnan City]], in southeastern [[Gansu Province]] of China. It has a land area of 1,780 square kilometers and a population of 250,000 in 2004. The postal code is 742500, and the county seat is located in Chengguan Town.
|dot_mapsize =

|dot_map_caption =
Located between mountains, it has a temperate climate, favourable for agriculture. The mountains have lead and zinc ore deposits.<ref>{{Cite web|last=|first=|date=|title=成县县情概况|trans-title=Overview of Chengxian County|url=http://www.gs.xinhuanet.com/chengxian/2013-12/17/c_118593045.htm|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140703205605/http://www.gs.xinhuanet.com/chengxian/2013-12/17/c_118593045.htm|archive-date=3 July 2014|access-date=|website=}}</ref>
|dot_x = |dot_y =

|pushpin_map =China <!-- the name of a location map as per http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Location_map -->
Chengxian is noted for its walnut production. Chengxian walnuts were designated a protected origin product in China in 2014.<ref>{{Cite web|title=甘肃成县：小核桃撬动扶贫大格局-新华网|url=http://www.xinhuanet.com/politics/2019-08/20/c_1124897341.htm|access-date=2021-02-11|website=www.xinhuanet.com}}</ref>
|pushpin_label_position = bottom <!-- the position of the pushpin label: left, right, top, bottom, none -->

|pushpin_map_caption =Location in China
In January 2021, the Qingni River in Chengxian was found to be polluted with [[thallium]] from [[zinc]] production wastewater.<ref>{{Cite web|title=甘肃成县官方：嘉陵江支流青泥河受污水体持续达标-中新网|url=https://www.chinanews.com/sh/2021/01-28/9398709.shtml|access-date=2021-02-11|website=www.chinanews.com}}</ref>
|pushpin_mapsize =250
<!-- Location ------------------>
|subdivision_type = Country
|subdivision_name = [[People's Republic of China|China]]
|subdivision_type1 = [[Province (China)|Province]]
|subdivision_name1 = [[Gansu]]
|subdivision_type2 = [[Prefecture-level city|Prefecture]]
|subdivision_name2 = [[Longnan]]
|seat_type =
|seat =
|parts_type =
|parts_style = <!-- =list (for list), coll (for collapsed list), para (for paragraph format)
Default is list if up to 5 items, coll if more than 5-->
|parts = <!-- parts text, or header for parts list -->
|p1 =
|p2 = <!-- etc. up to p50: for separate parts to be listed-->
<!-- Politics ----------------->
|government_footnotes =
|government_type =
|leader_title =
|leader_name =
|leader_title1 = <!-- for places with, say, both a mayor and a city manager -->
|leader_name1 =
|leader_title2 =
|leader_name2 =
|leader_title3 =
|leader_name3 =
|leader_title4 =
|leader_name4 =
|established_title = <!-- Settled -->
|established_date =
|established_title1 = <!-- Incorporated (town) -->
|established_date1 =
|established_title2 = <!-- Incorporated (city) -->
|established_date2 =
|established_title3 =
|established_date3 =
|founder =
|named_for =
<!-- Area --------------------->
|area_magnitude = <!-- use only to set a special wikilink -->
|unit_pref = <!--Enter: Imperial, to display imperial before metric-->
|area_footnotes =
|area_total_km2 =1701<!-- ALL fields with measurements are subject to automatic unit conversion-->
|area_land_km2 = <!--See table @ Template:Infobox Settlement for details on unit conversion-->
|area_water_km2 =
|area_total_dunam = <!--Used in Middle East articles only-->
|area_total_sq_mi =
|area_land_sq_mi =
|area_water_sq_mi =
|area_water_percent =
|area_urban_km2 =
|area_urban_sq_mi =
|area_metro_km2 =
|area_metro_sq_mi =
|area_blank1_title =
|area_blank1_km2 =
|area_blank1_sq_mi =
<!-- Elevation -------------------------->
|elevation_footnotes = <!--for references: use <ref> tags-->
|elevation_m =
|elevation_ft =
|elevation_max_m =
|elevation_max_ft =
|elevation_min_m =
|elevation_min_ft =
<!-- Population ----------------------->
|population_as_of =2004
|population_footnotes =
|population_note =
|population_total =250000
|population_density_km2 =auto <!--For automatic calculation, any density field may contain: auto -->
|population_density_sq_mi =
|population_metro =
|population_density_metro_km2 =
|population_density_metro_sq_mi =
|population_urban =
|population_density_urban_km2 =
|population_density_urban_sq_mi =
|population_blank1_title =
|population_blank1 =
|population_density_blank1_km2 =
|population_density_blank1_sq_mi =
<!-- General information --------------->
|timezone = [[China Standard Time|China Standard]]
|utc_offset = +8
|timezone_DST =
|utc_offset_DST =
| coor_type = <!-- can be used to specify what the coordinates refer to -->
|latd= 33|latm=55 |lats= |latNS=N
|longd= 105|longm=40 |longs= |longEW=E
<!-- Area/postal codes & others -------->
|postal_code_type = [[Postal code of China|Postal code]]
|postal_code =742500
|area_code =
|website =
|footnotes =
}}
'''Cheng County''' ([[Chinese character|Chinese]]: 成县; [[Pinyin]]: Chéng Xiàn) is a county under charge of [[Longnan|Longnan City]], [[Gansu Province]] of China. It has a land area of 1,701 square kilometers and a population of 250,000 in 2004. The postal code is 742500, and the county seat is located in Chengguan Town.


==Administrative divisions==
==Administrative divisions==
Cheng County is divided to 14 towns and 3 townships.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.stats.gov.cn/sj/tjbz/tjyqhdmhcxhfdm/2023/62/12/621221.html|script-title=zh:2023年统计用区划代码和城乡划分代码：成县| publisher = [[National Bureau of Statistics of China]]| language = zh-hans| access-date =}}</ref>
*Towns: Chengguan, Huangzhu, Hongchuan, Xiaochuan, Zhifang and Paosha.
;Towns
*Townships: Zhiqi, Diancun, Nankang, Songping, Shuiquan, Wangmo, Erlang, Chenyuan, Shaba, Suyuan, Suochi, Huangchen, Huaya, Tanhe, Tanba and Daping.
{|
|valign="top"|
* Chengguan ({{lang|zh-Hans|城关镇}})
* Huangzhu ({{lang|zh-Hans|黄渚镇}})
* Hongchuan ({{lang|zh-Hans|红川镇}})
|valign="top"|
* Xiaochuan ({{lang|zh-Hans|小川镇}})
* Zhifang ({{lang|zh-Hans|纸坊镇}})
* Paosha ({{lang|zh-Hans|抛沙镇}})
|}
- Towns are upgraded from Township.
{|
|valign="top"|
* Diancun ({{lang|zh-Hans|店村镇}})
* Wangmo ({{lang|zh-Hans|王磨镇}})
* Chenyuan ({{lang|zh-Hans|陈院镇}})
* Shaba ({{lang|zh-Hans|沙坝镇}})
|valign="top"|
* Huangchen ({{lang|zh-Hans|黄陈镇}})
* Jifeng ({{lang|zh-Hans|鸡峰镇}})
* Suyuan ({{lang|zh-Hans|苏元镇}})
* Suochi ({{lang|zh-Hans|索池镇}})
|}
;Townships
{|
|valign="top"|
* Songping Township({{lang|zh-Hans|宋坪乡}})
* Erlang Township({{lang|zh-Hans|二郎乡}})
|valign="top"|
* Luohe Township({{lang|zh-Hans|镡河乡}})
|}
-Former Townships are merged to other.
{|
|valign="top"|
* Zhiqi Township({{lang|zh-Hans|支旗乡}})
* Nankang Township({{lang|zh-Hans|南康乡}})
* Shuiquan Township({{lang|zh-Hans|水泉乡}})
* Huaya Township({{lang|zh-Hans|化育乡}})
|valign="top"|
* Tanhe Township({{lang|zh-Hans|坦河乡}})
* Tanba Township({{lang|zh-Hans|坦坝乡}})
* Daping Township({{lang|zh-Hans|大坪乡}})
|}


==Climate==
There are Mount Jifeng and a national forest park within the region.

{{Weather box|width=auto
|metric first=y
|single line=y
|collapsed = Y
|location = Chengxian, elevation {{convert|970|m|ft|abbr=on}}, (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1981–2010)
|Jan high C = 5.9
|Feb high C = 9.2
|Mar high C = 14.7
|Apr high C = 21.0
|May high C = 24.7
|Jun high C = 28.1
|Jul high C = 29.8
|Aug high C = 28.6
|Sep high C = 23.1
|Oct high C = 17.5
|Nov high C = 12.1
|Dec high C = 6.9
|Jan mean C = 0.0
|Feb mean C = 3.4
|Mar mean C = 8.2
|Apr mean C = 13.6
|May mean C = 17.5
|Jun mean C = 21.4
|Jul mean C = 23.7
|Aug mean C = 22.7
|Sep mean C = 18.0
|Oct mean C = 12.5
|Nov mean C = 6.6
|Dec mean C = 1.0
|Jan low C = -4.0
|Feb low C = -0.9
|Mar low C = 3.2
|Apr low C = 7.6
|May low C = 11.6
|Jun low C = 15.9
|Jul low C = 19.0
|Aug low C = 18.4
|Sep low C = 14.6
|Oct low C = 9.2
|Nov low C = 2.8
|Dec low C = -3.0
|Jan record high C = 16.3 |Jan record low C = -12.7
|Feb record high C = 20.8 |Feb record low C = -11.1
|Mar record high C = 28.6 |Mar record low C = -9.6
|Apr record high C = 32.5 |Apr record low C = -3.8
|May record high C = 34.0 |May record low C = -0.1
|Jun record high C = 37.2 |Jun record low C = 4.7
|Jul record high C = 36.5 |Jul record low C = 11.4
|Aug record high C = 36.3 |Aug record low C = 10.4
|Sep record high C = 35.4 |Sep record low C = 4.5
|Oct record high C = 27.7 |Oct record low C = -4.8
|Nov record high C = 22.8 |Nov record low C = -8.9
|Dec record high C = 15.2 |Dec record low C = -14.7
|year high C = |year low C =
|year high F = |year low F =
|precipitation colour = green
|Jan precipitation mm = 6.6
|Feb precipitation mm = 9.0
|Mar precipitation mm = 21.0
|Apr precipitation mm = 40.6
|May precipitation mm = 63.7
|Jun precipitation mm = 80.0
|Jul precipitation mm = 119.9
|Aug precipitation mm = 113.6
|Sep precipitation mm = 94.1
|Oct precipitation mm = 56.5
|Nov precipitation mm = 15.0
|Dec precipitation mm = 3.4
|Jan humidity = 70
|Feb humidity = 69
|Mar humidity = 66
|Apr humidity = 67
|May humidity = 71
|Jun humidity = 72
|Jul humidity = 75
|Aug humidity = 78
|Sep humidity = 83
|Oct humidity = 83
|Nov humidity = 79
|Dec humidity = 73
|unit precipitation days = 0.1 mm
|Jan precipitation days = 6.3
|Feb precipitation days = 6.9
|Mar precipitation days = 8.7
|Apr precipitation days = 9.5
|May precipitation days = 11.8
|Jun precipitation days = 11.6
|Jul precipitation days = 12.1
|Aug precipitation days = 12.4
|Sep precipitation days = 13.9
|Oct precipitation days = 13.8
|Nov precipitation days = 7.7
|Dec precipitation days = 4.3
|year precipitation days =
|Jan sun = 117.2
|Feb sun = 101.1
|Mar sun = 134.9
|Apr sun = 164.9
|May sun = 180.4
|Jun sun = 165.5
|Jul sun = 169.8
|Aug sun = 159.1
|Sep sun = 91.7
|Oct sun = 89.6
|Nov sun = 99.3
|Dec sun = 121.7
|year sun =
| Jan percentsun = 37
| Feb percentsun = 32
| Mar percentsun = 36
| Apr percentsun = 42
| May percentsun = 42
| Jun percentsun = 39
| Jul percentsun = 39
| Aug percentsun = 39
| Sep percentsun = 25
| Oct percentsun = 26
| Nov percentsun = 32
| Dec percentsun = 40
| year percentsun =
|Jan snow days = 9.2
|Feb snow days = 5.3
|Mar snow days = 1.4
|Apr snow days = 0.2
|May snow days = 0
|Jun snow days = 0
|Jul snow days = 0
|Aug snow days = 0
|Sep snow days = 0
|Oct snow days = 0
|Nov snow days = 1.1
|Dec snow days = 4.2
|year snow days =
|source 1 = [[China Meteorological Administration]]<ref name="cma graphical">{{cite web |url=http://data.cma.cn/data/weatherBk.html |script-title=zh:中国气象数据网 – WeatherBk Data |publisher=[[China Meteorological Administration]] |language = zh-hans |access-date=27 August 2023}}</ref><ref>
{{cite web|url=https://experience.arcgis.com/template/e724038fda394e9d9b7921f10fd1aa55/page/%E7%BA%AF%E8%A1%A8%E6%A0%BC%E7%BB%9F%E8%AE%A1-(%E5%AF%B9%E6%AF%948110%E5%8F%98%E5%8C%96)/?org=UQmaps |script-title=zh:中国气象数据网|publisher=[[China Meteorological Administration]] |language = zh-hans | access-date =27 August 2023}}</ref>
}}

==Transportation==
[[Longnan Chengzhou Airport]] opened in 2018 and offers domestic flights. The [[Tianshui–Longnan railway]] started construction in 2020 and will be the first railway to serve the county.

[[China National Highway 567]] and [[G7011 Shiyan–Tianshui Expressway]] are the main roads connecting the county.

==References==
{{Reflist}}


==External links==
*[http://www.chengxian.ccoo.cn/ Cheng County online]
{{County-level divisions of Gansu}}
{{County-level divisions of Gansu}}


{{authority control}}
{{coord missing|China}}


[[Category:County-level divisions of Gansu]]
[[Category:County-level divisions of Gansu]]
[[Category:Longnan]]

[[de:Cheng (Longnan)]]
[[fr:Xian de Cheng]]
[[ko:청 현]]
[[ja:成県]]
[[no:Cheng (Longnan)]]
[[vi:Thành, Lũng Nam]]
[[zh:成县]]

Latest revision as of 20:44, 5 July 2024

Cheng County
成县
County
Chifeng Mountain National Forest Park
Chifeng Mountain National Forest Park
Cheng County is located in Gansu
Cheng County
Cheng County
Location of the seat in Gansu
Coordinates: 33°55′N 105°40′E / 33.917°N 105.667°E / 33.917; 105.667
CountryChina
ProvinceGansu
Prefecture-level cityLongnan
County seatChengguan (城关镇)
Area
 • Total1,780 km2 (690 sq mi)
Population
 (2019)
 • Total246,900
 • Density140/km2 (360/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+8 (China Standard)
Postal code
742500
Websitewww.gs.xinhuanet.com/chengxian/index.htm

Cheng County or Chengxian (simplified Chinese: 成县; traditional Chinese: 成縣; pinyin: Chéng Xiàn) is a county under the administration of Longnan City, in southeastern Gansu Province of China. It has a land area of 1,780 square kilometers and a population of 250,000 in 2004. The postal code is 742500, and the county seat is located in Chengguan Town.

Located between mountains, it has a temperate climate, favourable for agriculture. The mountains have lead and zinc ore deposits.[1]

Chengxian is noted for its walnut production. Chengxian walnuts were designated a protected origin product in China in 2014.[2]

In January 2021, the Qingni River in Chengxian was found to be polluted with thallium from zinc production wastewater.[3]

Administrative divisions

[edit]

Cheng County is divided to 14 towns and 3 townships.[4]

Towns
  • Chengguan (城关镇)
  • Huangzhu (黄渚镇)
  • Hongchuan (红川镇)
  • Xiaochuan (小川镇)
  • Zhifang (纸坊镇)
  • Paosha (抛沙镇)

- Towns are upgraded from Township.

  • Diancun (店村镇)
  • Wangmo (王磨镇)
  • Chenyuan (陈院镇)
  • Shaba (沙坝镇)
  • Huangchen (黄陈镇)
  • Jifeng (鸡峰镇)
  • Suyuan (苏元镇)
  • Suochi (索池镇)
Townships
  • Songping Township(宋坪乡)
  • Erlang Township(二郎乡)
  • Luohe Township(镡河乡)

-Former Townships are merged to other.

  • Zhiqi Township(支旗乡)
  • Nankang Township(南康乡)
  • Shuiquan Township(水泉乡)
  • Huaya Township(化育乡)
  • Tanhe Township(坦河乡)
  • Tanba Township(坦坝乡)
  • Daping Township(大坪乡)

Climate

[edit]
Climate data for Chengxian, elevation 970 m (3,180 ft), (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1981–2010)
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Record high °C (°F) 16.3
(61.3) 		20.8
(69.4) 		28.6
(83.5) 		32.5
(90.5) 		34.0
(93.2) 		37.2
(99.0) 		36.5
(97.7) 		36.3
(97.3) 		35.4
(95.7) 		27.7
(81.9) 		22.8
(73.0) 		15.2
(59.4) 		37.2
(99.0)
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) 5.9
(42.6) 		9.2
(48.6) 		14.7
(58.5) 		21.0
(69.8) 		24.7
(76.5) 		28.1
(82.6) 		29.8
(85.6) 		28.6
(83.5) 		23.1
(73.6) 		17.5
(63.5) 		12.1
(53.8) 		6.9
(44.4) 		18.5
(65.3)
Daily mean °C (°F) 0.0
(32.0) 		3.4
(38.1) 		8.2
(46.8) 		13.6
(56.5) 		17.5
(63.5) 		21.4
(70.5) 		23.7
(74.7) 		22.7
(72.9) 		18.0
(64.4) 		12.5
(54.5) 		6.6
(43.9) 		1.0
(33.8) 		12.4
(54.3)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) −4.0
(24.8) 		−0.9
(30.4) 		3.2
(37.8) 		7.6
(45.7) 		11.6
(52.9) 		15.9
(60.6) 		19.0
(66.2) 		18.4
(65.1) 		14.6
(58.3) 		9.2
(48.6) 		2.8
(37.0) 		−3.0
(26.6) 		7.9
(46.2)
Record low °C (°F) −12.7
(9.1) 		−11.1
(12.0) 		−9.6
(14.7) 		−3.8
(25.2) 		−0.1
(31.8) 		4.7
(40.5) 		11.4
(52.5) 		10.4
(50.7) 		4.5
(40.1) 		−4.8
(23.4) 		−8.9
(16.0) 		−14.7
(5.5) 		−14.7
(5.5)
Average precipitation mm (inches) 6.6
(0.26) 		9.0
(0.35) 		21.0
(0.83) 		40.6
(1.60) 		63.7
(2.51) 		80.0
(3.15) 		119.9
(4.72) 		113.6
(4.47) 		94.1
(3.70) 		56.5
(2.22) 		15.0
(0.59) 		3.4
(0.13) 		623.4
(24.53)
Average precipitation days (≥ 0.1 mm) 6.3 6.9 8.7 9.5 11.8 11.6 12.1 12.4 13.9 13.8 7.7 4.3 119
Average snowy days 9.2 5.3 1.4 0.2 0 0 0 0 0 0 1.1 4.2 21.4
Average relative humidity (%) 70 69 66 67 71 72 75 78 83 83 79 73 74
Mean monthly sunshine hours 117.2 101.1 134.9 164.9 180.4 165.5 169.8 159.1 91.7 89.6 99.3 121.7 1,595.2
Percent possible sunshine 37 32 36 42 42 39 39 39 25 26 32 40 36
Source: China Meteorological Administration[5][6]

Transportation

[edit]

Longnan Chengzhou Airport opened in 2018 and offers domestic flights. The Tianshui–Longnan railway started construction in 2020 and will be the first railway to serve the county.

China National Highway 567 and G7011 Shiyan–Tianshui Expressway are the main roads connecting the county.

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "成县县情概况" [Overview of Chengxian County]. Archived from the original on 3 July 2014.
  2. ^ "甘肃成县：小核桃撬动扶贫大格局-新华网". www.xinhuanet.com. Retrieved 2021-02-11.
  3. ^ "甘肃成县官方：嘉陵江支流青泥河受污水体持续达标-中新网". www.chinanews.com. Retrieved 2021-02-11.
  4. ^ 2023年统计用区划代码和城乡划分代码：成县 (in Simplified Chinese). National Bureau of Statistics of China.
  5. ^ 中国气象数据网 – WeatherBk Data (in Simplified Chinese). China Meteorological Administration. Retrieved 27 August 2023.
  6. ^ 中国气象数据网 (in Simplified Chinese). China Meteorological Administration. Retrieved 27 August 2023.
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