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{{Short description|none}}
{{Short description|none}}
{{Infobox election
{{Infobox election
| election_name = 2001 Portuguese presidential election
| country = Portugal
| country = Portugal
| type = presidential
| type = presidential
| ongoing = no
| previous_election = 1996 Portuguese presidential election
| previous_election = 1996 Portuguese presidential election
| previous_year = 1996
| previous_year = 1996
Line 10: Line 8:
| next_year = 2006
| next_year = 2006
| election_date = 14 January 2001
| election_date = 14 January 2001
| turnout = 49.7% {{decrease}} 16.6 [[Percentage point|pp]]
| turnout = 49.71% ({{decrease}} 16.58[[Percentage point|pp]])
| image1 = {{CSS image crop|Image =Jorge Sampaio 2.jpg|bSize = 130|cWidth = 114|cHeight = 150|oTop = 10|oLeft = 8}}
| image1 = {{CSS image crop|Image =Jorge Sampaio 2.jpg|bSize = 130|cWidth = 110|cHeight = 150|oTop = 10|oLeft = 8}}
| candidate1 = '''[[Jorge Sampaio]]'''
| candidate1 = '''[[Jorge Sampaio]]'''
| party1 = Socialist Party (Portugal)
| party1 = Socialist Party (Portugal)
| popular_vote1 = '''2,401,015'''
| popular_vote1 = '''2,401,015'''
| percentage1 = '''55.6%'''
| percentage1 = '''55.55%'''
| image2 = <div style="width:114px;"><span style="line-height:129px; vertical-align:center; text-align:center; color:{{party color|Social Democratic Party (Portugal)}}; font-size:30px;"> '''PSD '''</span></div>
| image2 = <div style="width:110px;"><span style="line-height:150px; vertical-align:center; text-align:center; color:{{party color|Social Democratic Party (Portugal)}}; font-size:30px;"> '''PSD '''</span></div>
| candidate2 = [[Joaquim Martins Ferreira do Amaral|Ferreira do Amaral]]
| candidate2 = [[Joaquim Martins Ferreira do Amaral|Ferreira do Amaral]]
| party2 = Social Democratic Party (Portugal)
| party2 = Social Democratic Party (Portugal)
| popular_vote2 = 1,498,948
| popular_vote2 = 1,498,948
| percentage2 = 34.7%
| percentage2 = 34.68%
| image3 = {{CSS image crop|Image =António Abreu crop.jpg|bSize = 130|cWidth = 114|cHeight = 150|oTop = 0|oLeft = 8}}
| image3 = {{CSS image crop|Image =António Abreu crop.jpg|bSize = 120|cWidth = 110|cHeight = 150|oTop = 0|oLeft = 2}}
| candidate3 = [[António Abreu]]
| candidate3 = [[António Abreu]]
| party3 = [[Portuguese Communist Party|PCP]]
| party3 = Portuguese Communist Party
| colour3 = FF0000
| colour3 = FF0000
| popular_vote3 = 223,196
| popular_vote3 = 223,196
| percentage3 = 5.2%
| percentage3 = 5.16%
| map = {{switcher
|[[file:2001 Portuguese presidential election results.svg|220px]]
|Results by district
|[[File:2001 Portuguese Presidential election by municipality.svg|220px]]
|Results by municipality
|default = 1}}
| map_caption = {{col-start}}
{{col-2}}
'''Sampaio'''
{{legend|#FFAACC|40-50%}}
{{legend|#FF80B2|50-60%}}
{{legend|#FF5599|60-70%}}
{{legend|#FF2A7F|70-80%}}
{{col-2}}
'''Amaral'''
{{legend|#FFCCAA|40-50%}}
{{legend|#FFB380|50-60%}}
{{legend|#FF9955|60-70%}}
{{col-end}}

| title = [[President of Portugal|President]]
| title = [[President of Portugal|President]]
| before_election = [[Jorge Sampaio]]
| before_election = [[Jorge Sampaio]]
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| after_party = Socialist Party (Portugal)
| after_party = Socialist Party (Portugal)
}}
}}
The '''2001 Portuguese presidential election''' was held on 14 January.


Presidential elections were held in Portugal on 14 January 2001.
The victory of incumbent president [[Jorge Sampaio]] was never in doubt and the turnout was therefore quite low (49.71%). Again, the incumbent president was reelected, like what happened with [[Mário Soares]] and [[Ramalho Eanes]].

The victory of incumbent president [[Jorge Sampaio]] was never in doubt and the turnout was therefore quite low (49.71 percent). Again, the incumbent president was re-elected, like what happened with [[Mário Soares]] and [[Ramalho Eanes]].


As the re-election of the left-wing president was almost certain, both the [[Portuguese Communist Party]] and the [[Left Bloc (Portugal)|Left Bloc]], the latter for its first time, presented their own candidates, as their support against the right-wing candidate was not necessary. The [[Communist Party of the Portuguese Workers]] also presented its own candidate for the first time in its history, [[António Garcia Pereira|Garcia Pereira]].
As the re-election of the left-wing president was almost certain, both the [[Portuguese Communist Party]] and the [[Left Bloc (Portugal)|Left Bloc]], the latter for its first time, presented their own candidates, as their support against the right-wing candidate was not necessary. The [[Communist Party of the Portuguese Workers]] also presented its own candidate for the first time in its history, [[António Garcia Pereira|Garcia Pereira]].
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On the right, Ferreira do Amaral was supported by the two major parties, the [[Social Democratic Party (Portugal)|Social Democratic Party]] and the [[People's Party (Portugal)|People's Party]] which, again, could not achieve their old objective of electing a right-wing president for the first time since the [[Carnation Revolution]].
On the right, Ferreira do Amaral was supported by the two major parties, the [[Social Democratic Party (Portugal)|Social Democratic Party]] and the [[People's Party (Portugal)|People's Party]] which, again, could not achieve their old objective of electing a right-wing president for the first time since the [[Carnation Revolution]].


==Electoral system==
==Procedure==
Any [[Portuguese nationality law|Portuguese citizen]] over 35 years old has the opportunity to run for president. In order to do so it is necessary to gather between 7500 and 15000 signatures and submit them to the [[Portuguese Constitutional Court]].
Any [[Portuguese nationality law|Portuguese citizen]] over 35 years old has the opportunity to run for president. In order to do so it is necessary to gather between 7,500 and 15,000 signatures and submit them to the [[Portuguese Constitutional Court]].


According to the [[Constitution of Portugal|Portuguese Constitution]], to be elected, a candidate needs a majority of votes. If no candidate gets this majority there will take place a second round between the two most voted candidates.
According to the [[Constitution of Portugal|Portuguese Constitution]], to be elected, a candidate needs a majority of votes. If no candidate gets this majority there will take place a second round between the two most voted candidates.
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[[File:Eleições presidenciais 2001.gif|thumb|Official logo of the election.]]
[[File:Eleições presidenciais 2001.gif|thumb|Official logo of the election.]]
*'''[[Jorge Sampaio]]''', President since 1996 and eligible for a second term, leader of the [[Socialist Party (Portugal)|PS]] between 1989 and 1992, supported by the [[Socialist Party (Portugal)|Socialist Party]];
*'''[[Jorge Sampaio]]''', President since 1996 and eligible for a second term, leader of the [[Socialist Party (Portugal)|PS]] between 1989 and 1992, supported by the [[Socialist Party (Portugal)|Socialist Party]];
*'''Joaquim Martins Ferreira do Amaral''', former minister of public works of Cavaco Silva government between 1990 and 1995, supported by the [[Social Democratic Party (Portugal)|Social Democratic Party]] and by the [[CDS – People's Party|People's Party]];
*'''[[Joaquim Ferreira do Amaral|Joaquim Martins Ferreira do Amaral]]''', former minister of public works of Cavaco Silva government between 1990 and 1995, supported by the [[Social Democratic Party (Portugal)|Social Democratic Party]] and by the [[CDS – People's Party|People's Party]];
*'''[[António Abreu]]''', alderman in Lisbon between 1997 and 2001, supported by the [[Portuguese Communist Party]];
*'''[[António Abreu]]''', alderman in Lisbon between 1997 and 2001, supported by the [[Portuguese Communist Party]];
*'''[[Fernando Rosas]]''', Portuguese academic and politician, supported by the [[Left Bloc (Portugal)|Left Bloc]];
*'''[[Fernando Rosas]]''', Portuguese academic and politician, supported by the [[Left Bloc (Portugal)|Left Bloc]];
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| colspan="10" style="background:#A0A0A0"|
| colspan="10" style="background:#A0A0A0"|
|- style="background:#EFEFEF;"
|- style="background:#EFEFEF;"
| '''Election Results'''
| '''Election results'''
| data-sort-value="2019-10-06"| '''14 Jan 2001'''
| data-sort-value="2019-10-06"| '''14 Jan 2001'''
| {{N/A}}
| {{N/A}}
Line 279: Line 298:


==Results==
==Results==
{{Election results
===National summary===
|cand1=[[Jorge Sampaio]]|party1=[[Socialist Party (Portugal)|Socialist Party]]|votes1=2401015
{{Election table}}Summary of the 14 January 2001 [[Portugal|Portuguese]] [[President of Portugal|presidential]] [[Elections in Portugal|election results]]
|cand2=[[Joaquim Ferreira do Amaral]]|party2=[[Social Democratic Party (Portugal)|Social Democratic Party]]–[[People's Party (Portugal)|People's Party]]|votes2=1498948
|-
|cand3=[[António Abreu]]|party3=[[Portuguese Communist Party]]–[[Ecologist Party "The Greens"|The Greens]]|votes3=223196
!style="background-color:#E9E9E9;text-align:left;" colspan="2" rowspan="2"|Candidates
|cand4=[[Fernando Rosas]]|party4=[[Left Bloc (Portugal)|Left Bloc]]|votes4=129840
!style="background-color:#E9E9E9;text-align:left;" rowspan="2"|Supporting parties
|cand5=[[António Garcia Pereira]]|party5=[[Portuguese Workers' Communist Party]]|votes5=68900
!style="background-color:#E9E9E9;text-align:right;" colspan="2"|First round
|blank=82391
|-
|invalid=45510
!style="background-color:#E9E9E9;text-align:right;"|Votes
|electorate=8950905
!style="background-color:#E9E9E9;text-align:right;"|%
|source=[https://www.cne.pt/sites/default/files/dl/resultados_pr_2001.pdf Comissão Nacional de Eleições]
|-
| style="width:10px;background-color:#FF66FF;text-align:center;" |
| style="text-align:left;" |'''[[Jorge Sampaio]]'''
| style="text-align:left;" |[[Socialist Party (Portugal)|Socialist Party]]
| style="text-align:right;" |'''2,401,015'''
| style="text-align:right;" |'''55.55'''
|-
| style="width:5px;background-color:#FF9900;text-align:center;" |
| style="text-align:left;" |[[Joaquim Martins Ferreira do Amaral|Ferreira do Amaral]]
| style="text-align:left;" |[[Social Democratic Party (Portugal)|Social Democratic Party]], [[People's Party (Portugal)|People's Party]]
| style="text-align:right;" |1,498,948
| style="text-align:right;" |34.68
|-
| style="width:5px;background-color:red;text-align:center;" |
| style="text-align:left;" |[[António Abreu]]
| style="text-align:left;" |[[Portuguese Communist Party]], [[Ecologist Party "The Greens"]]
| style="text-align:right;" |223,196
| style="text-align:right;" |5.16
|-
| style="width:5px;background-color:#8B0000;text-align:center;" |
| style="text-align:left;" |[[Fernando Rosas]]
| style="text-align:left;" |[[Left Bloc (Portugal)|Left Bloc]]
| style="text-align:right;" |129,840
| style="text-align:right;" |3.00
|-
| style="width:5px;background-color:#CC0000;text-align:center;" |
| style="text-align:left;" |[[António Garcia Pereira]]
| style="text-align:left;" |[[Portuguese Workers' Communist Party]]
| style="text-align:right;" |68,900
| style="text-align:right;" |1.59
|-
|colspan="3" style="text-align:left;background-color:#E9E9E9"|'''Total valid'''
|width="65" style="text-align:right;background-color:#E9E9E9"|'''4,321,899'''
|width="40" style="text-align:right;background-color:#E9E9E9"|'''100.00'''
|-
| style="text-align:right;" colspan="3" |Blank ballots
|width="65" tyle="text-align:right;" |82,391
|width="40" tyle="text-align:right;" |1.85
|-
| style="text-align:right;" colspan="3" |Invalid ballots
|width="65" tyle="text-align:right;" |45,510
|width="40" tyle="text-align:right;" |1.02
|-
|colspan="3" style="text-align:left;background-color:#E9E9E9"|'''Total'''
|width="65" style="text-align:right;background-color:#E9E9E9"|'''4,449,800'''
|width="40" style="text-align:right;background-color:#E9E9E9"|
|-
|colspan=3|Registered voters/turnout
||8,950,905||49.71
|-
| colspan=5 style="text-align:left;" |Source: [https://www.cne.pt/sites/default/files/dl/resultados_pr_2001.pdf Comissão Nacional de Eleições]
|}
{{bar box
|title=Vote share 1st Round
|titlebar=#ddd
|width=550px
|barwidth=310px
|bars=
{{bar percent|Jorge Sampaio|{{party color|Socialist Party (Portugal)}}|55.55}}
{{bar percent|Ferreira do Amaral|{{party color|Social Democratic Party (Portugal)}}|34.68}}
{{bar percent|António Simões de Abreu|{{party color|Portuguese Communist Party}}|5.16}}
{{bar percent|Fernando Rosas|{{party color|Left Bloc (Portugal)}}|3.00}}
{{bar percent|António Garcia Pereira|{{party color|Portuguese Workers' Communist Party}}|1.59}}
{{bar percent|Blank/Invalid|#DDDDDD|2.87}}
}}
}}
{{Clear}}


===Results by district===
===Results by district===
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| 48.03%
| 48.03%
|- class="sortbottom"
|- class="sortbottom"
| colspan="13" style="text-align:left;" | Source: [https://www.sg.mai.gov.pt/AdministracaoEleitoral/EleicoesReferendos/PresidenciaRepublica/Paginas/default.aspx?FirstOpen=1 SGMAI Presidential Election Results]
| colspan="13" style="text-align:left;" | Source: [https://www.eleicoes.mai.gov.pt/presidenciais2001/D230000/230000_PR.html 2001 Presidential election results]
|}
|}


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==External links==
==External links==
*[http://www.cne.pt/ Portuguese Electoral Commission]
*[http://www.cne.pt/ Portuguese Electoral Commission]
* [http://www.nsd.uib.no/european_election_database/country/portugal/ NSD: European Election Database - Portugal] publishes regional level election data; allows for comparisons of election results, 1990-2010
* [http://www.nsd.uib.no/european_election_database/country/portugal/ NSD: European Election Database - Portugal] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141220144604/http://www.nsd.uib.no/european_election_database/country/portugal/ |date=2014-12-20 }} publishes regional level election data; allows for comparisons of election results, 1990-2010

==See also==
* [[President of Portugal]]
* [[Portugal]]
* [[Politics of Portugal]]


{{Portuguese presidential elections}}
{{Portuguese presidential elections}}
{{Portuguese elections}}
{{Portuguese elections}}


[[Category:2001 elections in Portugal]]
[[Category:2001 elections in Europe|Portugal]]
[[Category:Presidential elections in Portugal|2001]]
[[Category:2001 elections in Portugal|President]]
[[Category:January 2001 events in Europe]]
[[Category:Presidential elections in Portugal]]
[[Category:January 2001 events in Portugal|Presidential]]

Revision as of 13:24, 4 July 2024

2001 Portuguese presidential election
← 1996 14 January 2001 2006 →
Turnout49.71% (Decrease 16.58pp)
 
Jorge Sampaio 2.jpg
PSD
António Abreu crop.jpg
Candidate Jorge Sampaio Ferreira do Amaral António Abreu
Party PS PSD PCP
Popular vote 2,401,015 1,498,948 223,196
Percentage 55.55% 34.68% 5.16%
President before election

Jorge Sampaio
PS

Elected President

Jorge Sampaio
PS

Presidential elections were held in Portugal on 14 January 2001.

The victory of incumbent president Jorge Sampaio was never in doubt and the turnout was therefore quite low (49.71 percent). Again, the incumbent president was re-elected, like what happened with Mário Soares and Ramalho Eanes.

As the re-election of the left-wing president was almost certain, both the Portuguese Communist Party and the Left Bloc, the latter for its first time, presented their own candidates, as their support against the right-wing candidate was not necessary. The Communist Party of the Portuguese Workers also presented its own candidate for the first time in its history, Garcia Pereira.

On the right, Ferreira do Amaral was supported by the two major parties, the Social Democratic Party and the People's Party which, again, could not achieve their old objective of electing a right-wing president for the first time since the Carnation Revolution.

Electoral system

Any Portuguese citizen over 35 years old has the opportunity to run for president. In order to do so it is necessary to gather between 7,500 and 15,000 signatures and submit them to the Portuguese Constitutional Court.

According to the Portuguese Constitution, to be elected, a candidate needs a majority of votes. If no candidate gets this majority there will take place a second round between the two most voted candidates.

Candidates

Official logo of the election.

Unsuccessful candidacies

There were also four candidates rejected by the Portuguese Constitutional Court for not complying with the legal requirement of being proposed by 7500 voters:

  • Pedro Maria Braga;
  • Maria Teresa Lameiro;
  • Josué Rodrigues Pedro;
  • Manuel João Vieira;

These four candidates were present in the draw of the ballot position, but did not appear in the final ballot.

Campaign period

Party slogans

Candidate Original slogan English translation Refs
Jorge Sampaio « Por todos nós » "For all of us" [1]
Joaquim Ferreira do Amaral « Juntos conseguimos » "Together we succeed" [2]
António Abreu « Razões de esquerda para Portugal » "Left reasons for Portugal" [3]
Fernando Rosas « Esquerda com rosto » "Left with a face" [4]
António Garcia Pereira « Ousar sonhar, ousar lutar, ousar vencer! » "Dare to dream, dare to fight, dare to win!" [5]

Candidates' debates

2001 Portuguese presidential election debates
Date Organisers Moderator(s)     P  Present    A  Absent invitee  N  Non-invitee 
Sampaio Amaral Abreu Rosas Pereira Refs
4 Jan RTP1 Judite de Sousa P P P P P [6]

Opinion polls

  Exit poll

Polling firm Date released Sample
size 		Others Lead
Sampaio
PS 		Amaral
PSD 		Abreu
PCP, PEV 		Rosas
BE 		Pereira
PCTP/MRPP
Election results 14 Jan 2001 — 55.6 34.7 5.2 3.0 1.6 — 20.9
UCP–CESOP/RTP 14 Jan 2001 — 54–59 32–36 4–7 2–3.5 1–2.5 — 22.5
Eurosondagem/SIC 14 Jan 2001 — 55.9–58.7 31.1–34.9 4.2–6.4 1.7–3.3 1.1–2.3 — 24.4
Intercampus/TVI 14 Jan 2001 — 54.8–59.2 30.9–35.1 4.5–6.5 1.9–3.3 1.3–2.5 — 24.0
UCP–CESOP/RTP 12 Jan 2001 — 63.5 29.1 2.4 2.7 2.2 — 34.4
Euroexpansão/Expresso 12 Jan 2001 — 64.8 31.9 1.2 1.7 0.4 — 32.9
Eurosondagem/SIC 12 Jan 2001 — 67.6 27.6 1.5 2.2 0.9 — 40.0
UCP–CESOP/RTP 7 Jan 2001 — 67.9 27.2 2.2 1.9 0.8 — 40.7
UCP–CESOP/RTP 18 Dec 2001 — 62.0 31.6 1.7 2.0 0.2 2.5 30.4
Euroexpansão/Expresso 1 Apr 2000 — 67 17 — — — 5[a] 50

Results

CandidatePartyVotes%
Jorge SampaioSocialist Party2,401,01555.55
Joaquim Ferreira do AmaralSocial Democratic Party–People's Party1,498,94834.68
António AbreuPortuguese Communist Party–The Greens223,1965.16
Fernando RosasLeft Bloc129,8403.00
António Garcia PereiraPortuguese Workers' Communist Party68,9001.59
Total4,321,899100.00
Valid votes4,321,89997.13
Invalid votes45,5101.02
Blank votes82,3911.85
Total votes4,449,800100.00
Registered voters/turnout8,950,90549.71
Source: Comissão Nacional de Eleições

Results by district

District Sampaio Amaral Abreu Rosas Garcia Pereira Turnout
Votes % Votes % Votes % Votes % Votes %
  Aveiro 149,301 51.16% 125,306 42.93% 6,240 2.14% 6,942 2.38% 4,068 1.39% 51.96%
  Azores 43,848 63.81% 21,378 31.11% 841 1.22% 1,558 2.27% 1,092 1.59% 37.18%
  Beja 41,180 62.16% 9,988 15.08% 11,979 18.08% 2,287 3.45% 814 1.23% 47.12%
  Braga 196,641 54.79% 137,989 38.45% 8,922 2.49% 10,362 2.89% 4,998 1.39% 55.24%
  Bragança 29,514 46.33% 30,612 48.06% 1,247 1.96% 1,433 2.25% 893 1.40% 43.45%
  Castelo Branco 57,888 58.89% 33,353 33.93% 3,069 3.12% 2,698 2.74% 1,296 1.32% 52.45%
  Coimbra 107,310 58.20% 62,441 33.86% 6,517 3.53% 5,410 2.93% 2,714 1.47% 50.13%
  Évora 45,182 62.00% 14,914 20.47% 9,970 13.68% 2,080 2.85% 724 0.99% 50.28%
  Faro 86,483 59.40% 44,471 30.54% 6,415 4.41% 5,394 3.70% 2,834 1.95% 47.48%
  Guarda 40,597 51.31% 33,617 42.49% 1,917 2.42% 1,917 2.42% 1,067 1.35% 47.68%
  Leiria 90,854 47.51% 86,805 45.50% 5,860 3.06% 5,017 2.62% 2,679 1.40% 51.97%
  Lisbon 517,692 56.49% 285,472 31.15% 61,338 6.69% 32,831 3.58% 19,077 2.08% 51.69%
  Madeira 51,837 51.01% 43,092 42.41% 1,477 1.45% 3,237 3.19% 1,970 1.94% 49.26%
  Portalegre 34,956 62.79% 13,311 23.91% 5,271 9.47% 1,453 2.61% 679 1.22% 51.20%
  Porto 428,798 57.87% 256,975 34.68% 25,433 3.43% 19,648 2.65% 10,072 1.36% 53.13%
  Santarém 113,079 56.84% 65,258 32.80% 11,344 5.70% 6,320 3.18% 2,959 1.49% 52.59%
  Setúbal 190,543 60.05% 64,500 20.33% 44,453 14.01% 12,168 3.83% 5,647 1.78% 50.03%
  Viana do Castelo 58,235 52.63% 44,441 40.16% 3,291 2.97% 3,172 2.87% 1,521 1.37% 49.88%
  Vila Real 48,037 48.44% 45,519 45.90% 1,955 1.97% 2,343 2.36% 1,312 1.32% 46.24%
  Viseu 79,478 48.72% 74,416 45.61% 2,992 1.83% 4,097 2.51% 2,161 1.32% 48.03%
Source: 2001 Presidential election results

Maps

  • Strongest candidate by electoral district. (Azores and Madeira not shown)
    Strongest candidate by electoral district. (Azores and Madeira not shown)
  • Strongest candidate by municipality.
    Strongest candidate by municipality.

References

  1. ^ "Os cartazes das eleições presidenciais desde 1976". Público (in Portuguese). Retrieved 12 May 2020.
  2. ^ "ELEIÇÕES PRESIDENCIAIS 2001 – CANDIDATURA DE FERREIRA DO AMARAL". EPHEMERA (in Portuguese). Retrieved 12 May 2020.
  3. ^ "Os cartazes das eleições presidenciais desde 1976". Público (in Portuguese). Retrieved 12 May 2020.
  4. ^ "Os cartazes das eleições presidenciais desde 1976". Público (in Portuguese). Retrieved 12 May 2020.
  5. ^ "Os cartazes das eleições presidenciais desde 1976". Público (in Portuguese). Retrieved 12 May 2020.
  6. ^ "RTP transmite primeiro debate dos candidatos à presidência da República". Público (in Portuguese). 23 December 2000. Retrieved 12 May 2020.

Notes

  1. ^ With Basílio Horta (CDS-PP): 5%
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