Jump to content

Z. Z. Hill: Difference between revisions

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Browse history interactively
← Previous editNext edit →
Content deleted Content added
VisualWikitext
mNo edit summary
(3 intermediate revisions by 3 users not shown)
Line 39: Line 39:
After leaving Kent in 1968, he recorded briefly for [[Phil Walden]]'s [[Capricorn Records|Capricorn]] label, based in [[Macon, Georgia]], but after a disagreement with Walden his [[recording contract]] was bought by [[Swamp Dogg|Jerry "Swamp Dogg" Williams]]' Mankind label, where Hill fulfilled his end of the deal. He returned to California to record for his brother's label, Hill, and the song "Don't Make Me Pay for His Mistakes", produced by Matt Hill and Miles Grayson, became his biggest pop hit, reaching number 62 on the Hot 100. The Kent label reissued his 1964 recording of "I Need Someone", which also charted. Williams also recorded Hill in [[Muscle Shoals, Alabama]], in 1971, resulting in several R&B hits, including "Chokin' Kind" and "It Ain't No Use", as well as the [[LP record|LP]] ''The Brand New Z. Z. Hill''.<ref name="whitburnr&b"/><ref name= shambling>{{cite web | url= http://www.sirshambling.com/articles/z_z_hill/ | title= Z. Z. Hill | website= SirShambling.com| publisher= | accessdate= 29 March 2014}}</ref>
After leaving Kent in 1968, he recorded briefly for [[Phil Walden]]'s [[Capricorn Records|Capricorn]] label, based in [[Macon, Georgia]], but after a disagreement with Walden his [[recording contract]] was bought by [[Swamp Dogg|Jerry "Swamp Dogg" Williams]]' Mankind label, where Hill fulfilled his end of the deal. He returned to California to record for his brother's label, Hill, and the song "Don't Make Me Pay for His Mistakes", produced by Matt Hill and Miles Grayson, became his biggest pop hit, reaching number 62 on the Hot 100. The Kent label reissued his 1964 recording of "I Need Someone", which also charted. Williams also recorded Hill in [[Muscle Shoals, Alabama]], in 1971, resulting in several R&B hits, including "Chokin' Kind" and "It Ain't No Use", as well as the [[LP record|LP]] ''The Brand New Z. Z. Hill''.<ref name="whitburnr&b"/><ref name= shambling>{{cite web | url= http://www.sirshambling.com/articles/z_z_hill/ | title= Z. Z. Hill | website= SirShambling.com| publisher= | accessdate= 29 March 2014}}</ref>


With his brother's help, Hill then signed with [[United Artists]], where he was aided by [[arrangement]]s and compositions by established R&B talents including [[Lamont Dozier]] and [[Allen Toussaint]], and released several singles that made the R&B chart in the mid 1970s. After his brother Matt's sudden death from a heart attack, Z. Z. Hill left United Artists and signed with [[Columbia Records]], recording two albums with leading arranger-producer, Bert de Coteaux in New York. Several singles taken from the albums charted, including "Love Is So Good When You're Stealing It", which spent 18 weeks on the [[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]] [[Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs|R&B]] chart in the summer of 1977.<ref name="amg"/>
With his brother's help, Hill then signed with [[United Artists]], where he was aided by [[arrangement]]s and compositions by established R&B talents including [[Lamont Dozier]] and [[Allen Toussaint]], and released several singles that made the R&B chart in the mid 1970s. After his brother Matt's sudden death from a heart attack, Z. Z. Hill left United Artists and signed with [[Columbia Records]], recording two albums with leading arranger-producer Bert de Coteaux in New York. Several singles taken from the albums charted, including "Love Is So Good When You're Stealing It", which spent 18 weeks on the [[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]] [[Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs|R&B]] chart in the summer of 1977.<ref name="amg"/>


In 1979, he left Columbia and returned south, signing for [[Malaco Records]], a move which, according to [[Allmusic]] writer Bill Dahl, "managed to resuscitate both his own semi-flagging career and the entire [blues] genre at large".<ref name ="amg"/> His first hit for the label was his recording of "Cheating in the Next Room," written by [[George Jackson (songwriter)|George Jackson]], which was released in early 1982 and reached the R&B top 20, spending a total of 20 weeks on the chart. He had a number of best-selling albums for Malaco, the biggest being ''Down Home'', which stayed on the ''Billboard'' soul album chart for nearly two years. The song "Down Home Blues", also written by Jackson, was later recorded by labelmate [[Denise LaSalle]].<ref name ="amg"/> Hill's next album, ''The Rhythm & the Blues'', released in 1982, was also received with critical acclaim, and its success contributed to the subsequent boom in blues music, much of it recorded by the Malaco label, in Jackson, Mississippi.<ref name ="amg"/><ref name=tsha/><ref name=shambling/>
In 1979, he left Columbia and returned south, signing for [[Malaco Records]], a move which, according to [[Allmusic]] writer Bill Dahl, "managed to resuscitate both his own semi-flagging career and the entire [blues] genre at large".<ref name ="amg"/> His first hit for the label was his recording of "Cheating in the Next Room," written by [[George Jackson (songwriter)|George Jackson]], which was released in early 1982 and reached the R&B top 20, spending a total of 20 weeks on the chart. He had a number of best-selling albums for Malaco, the biggest being ''Down Home'', which stayed on the ''Billboard'' soul album chart for nearly two years. The song "Down Home Blues", also written by Jackson, was later recorded by labelmate [[Denise LaSalle]].<ref name ="amg"/> Hill's next album, ''The Rhythm & the Blues'', released in 1982, was also received with critical acclaim, and its success contributed to the subsequent boom in blues music, much of it recorded by the Malaco label, in Jackson, Mississippi.<ref name ="amg"/><ref name=tsha/><ref name=shambling/>


==Personal life and demise ==
==Personal life and death ==
While touring in February 1984, Hill was involved in a car crash. He gave his final performance two months later, on April 23, at the [[Longhorn Ballroom]] in [[Dallas|Dallas, Texas]]. On April 27, he died of a [[myocardial infarction|heart attack]] arising from a blood clot in his leg that formed after the accident.<ref name="russell"/><ref name=tsha/><ref name=":0">{{Cite web |title=Blues singer Z.Z. Hill services Thursday - UPI Archives |url=https://www.upi.com/Archives/1984/05/02/Blues-singer-ZZ-Hill-services-Thursday/9608452318400/ |access-date=2023-04-29 |website=UPI |language=en}}</ref> Malaco Records producer Gerald "Wolf" Stephenson told reporters that a friend found Hill lying in the driveway of his home in Dallas; he was pronounced dead at Charlton Methodist Hospital after attempts to resuscitate him failed.<ref>{{Cite news |date=1984-04-28 |title=Obituary for Singer Z.Z. Hill |pages=12 |work=Clarion-Ledger |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/123756479/obituary-for-singer-zz-hill/ |access-date=2023-04-29}}</ref>
While touring in February 1984, Hill was involved in a car crash. He gave his final performance two months later, on April 23, at the [[Longhorn Ballroom]] in [[Dallas|Dallas, Texas]]. On April 27, he died of a [[myocardial infarction|heart attack]] arising from a blood clot in his leg that formed after the accident.<ref name="russell"/><ref name=tsha/><ref name=":0">{{Cite web |title=Blues singer Z.Z. Hill services Thursday - UPI Archives |url=https://www.upi.com/Archives/1984/05/02/Blues-singer-ZZ-Hill-services-Thursday/9608452318400/ |access-date=2023-04-29 |website=UPI |language=en}}</ref> Malaco Records producer Gerald "Wolf" Stephenson told reporters that a friend found Hill lying in the driveway of his home in Dallas; he was pronounced dead at Charlton Methodist Hospital after attempts to resuscitate him failed.<ref>{{Cite news |date=1984-04-28 |title=Obituary for Singer Z.Z. Hill |pages=12 |work=Clarion-Ledger |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/123756479/obituary-for-singer-zz-hill/ |access-date=2023-04-29}}</ref>


Line 50: Line 50:


Hill is the subject of [[Angela Jackson]]'s poem "One Night ZZ Hill Sang at the Club Tupelo."<ref>{{Cite web |last=Jackson |first=Angela |author-link=Angela Jackson |date=2023-04-29 |title=One Night ZZ Hill Sang at the Club Tupelo by Angela Jackson |url=https://www.poetryfoundation.org/poetrymagazine/poems/159798/one-night-zz-hill-sang-at-the-club-tupelo |access-date=2023-04-29 |website=Poetry Magazine |language=en}}</ref>
Hill is the subject of [[Angela Jackson]]'s poem "One Night ZZ Hill Sang at the Club Tupelo."<ref>{{Cite web |last=Jackson |first=Angela |author-link=Angela Jackson |date=2023-04-29 |title=One Night ZZ Hill Sang at the Club Tupelo by Angela Jackson |url=https://www.poetryfoundation.org/poetrymagazine/poems/159798/one-night-zz-hill-sang-at-the-club-tupelo |access-date=2023-04-29 |website=Poetry Magazine |language=en}}</ref>

The band [[ZZ Top]] is named in his honor.


==Notes==
==Notes==
Line 60: Line 62:
* ''The Brand New Z.Z. Hill'' (Mankind, 1971)
* ''The Brand New Z.Z. Hill'' (Mankind, 1971)
* ''The Bluest Blues'' (Excello [France], 1971) reissue of Mankind album
* ''The Bluest Blues'' (Excello [France], 1971) reissue of Mankind album
* ''Greatest Hits: Dues Paid in Full'' (Kent, 1972)
* ''Z.Z. Hill's Greatest Hits: Dues Paid in Full'' (Kent, 1972)
* ''The Best Thing That's Happened to Me'' (United Artists, 1973)
* ''The Best Thing That's Happened to Me'' (United Artists, 1973)
* ''Z.Z.'' (United Artists, 1974)
* ''Z.Z.'' (United Artists, 1974)

Revision as of 19:22, 3 July 2024

Z. Z. Hill
Background information
Birth nameArzell J. Hill
Born(1935-09-30)September 30, 1935
Naples, Texas, U.S.
DiedApril 27, 1984(1984-04-27) (aged 48)
Dallas, Texas, U.S.
GenresBlues, soul
OccupationSinger
Years activeLate 1950s–1984
LabelsM.H., Hill, Kent, Mankind, United Artists, Columbia, Malaco, Rare Bullet
SpouseVivian

Arzell J. "Z. Z." Hill (September 30, 1935 – April 27, 1984)[1] was an American blues singer best known for his recordings in the 1970s and early 1980s, including his 1982 album for Malaco Records, Down Home, which stayed on the Billboard soul album chart for nearly two years.[1] The track "Down Home Blues" has been called the best-known blues song of the 1980s.[2] According to the Texas State Historical Association, Hill "devised a combination of blues and contemporary soul styling and helped to restore the blues to modern black consciousness."[3]

Early life

Hill was born in Naples, Texas.

Career

Hill began his singing career in the late 1950s as part of a gospel group the Spiritual Five, touring Texas. He was influenced by Sam Cooke, B. B. King, and Bobby "Blue" Bland. He began performing his own songs and others in clubs in and around Dallas, including stints fronting bands led by Bo Thomas and Frank Shelton. He took his stage name in emulation of B. B. King.[a]

Encouraged by Otis Redding, who had seen him perform, he joined his older brother Matt Hill, a budding record producer, in Los Angeles in 1963, and released his first single, "You Were Wrong", on the family's M.H. label. It spent one week at number 100 on the Billboard Hot 100 in 1964, and Hill was quickly signed by Kent Records.[1] Most of the songs he recorded for Kent were written or co-written by Hill and arranged by the prominent saxophonist Maxwell Davis. None charted; in retrospect, however, many, such as "I Need Someone (To Love Me)", are now viewed with high regard by fans of soul music.[5][6]

After leaving Kent in 1968, he recorded briefly for Phil Walden's Capricorn label, based in Macon, Georgia, but after a disagreement with Walden his recording contract was bought by Jerry "Swamp Dogg" Williams' Mankind label, where Hill fulfilled his end of the deal. He returned to California to record for his brother's label, Hill, and the song "Don't Make Me Pay for His Mistakes", produced by Matt Hill and Miles Grayson, became his biggest pop hit, reaching number 62 on the Hot 100. The Kent label reissued his 1964 recording of "I Need Someone", which also charted. Williams also recorded Hill in Muscle Shoals, Alabama, in 1971, resulting in several R&B hits, including "Chokin' Kind" and "It Ain't No Use", as well as the LP The Brand New Z. Z. Hill.[7][8]

With his brother's help, Hill then signed with United Artists, where he was aided by arrangements and compositions by established R&B talents including Lamont Dozier and Allen Toussaint, and released several singles that made the R&B chart in the mid 1970s. After his brother Matt's sudden death from a heart attack, Z. Z. Hill left United Artists and signed with Columbia Records, recording two albums with leading arranger-producer Bert de Coteaux in New York. Several singles taken from the albums charted, including "Love Is So Good When You're Stealing It", which spent 18 weeks on the Billboard R&B chart in the summer of 1977.[1]

In 1979, he left Columbia and returned south, signing for Malaco Records, a move which, according to Allmusic writer Bill Dahl, "managed to resuscitate both his own semi-flagging career and the entire [blues] genre at large".[1] His first hit for the label was his recording of "Cheating in the Next Room," written by George Jackson, which was released in early 1982 and reached the R&B top 20, spending a total of 20 weeks on the chart. He had a number of best-selling albums for Malaco, the biggest being Down Home, which stayed on the Billboard soul album chart for nearly two years. The song "Down Home Blues", also written by Jackson, was later recorded by labelmate Denise LaSalle.[1] Hill's next album, The Rhythm & the Blues, released in 1982, was also received with critical acclaim, and its success contributed to the subsequent boom in blues music, much of it recorded by the Malaco label, in Jackson, Mississippi.[1][3][8]

Personal life and death

While touring in February 1984, Hill was involved in a car crash. He gave his final performance two months later, on April 23, at the Longhorn Ballroom in Dallas, Texas. On April 27, he died of a heart attack arising from a blood clot in his leg that formed after the accident.[2][3][9] Malaco Records producer Gerald "Wolf" Stephenson told reporters that a friend found Hill lying in the driveway of his home in Dallas; he was pronounced dead at Charlton Methodist Hospital after attempts to resuscitate him failed.[10]

Legacy

Hill's song "That Ain't the Way You Make Love" was sampled by Madvillain in their track "Fancy Clown."[11]

Hill is the subject of Angela Jackson's poem "One Night ZZ Hill Sang at the Club Tupelo."[12]

The band ZZ Top is named in his honor.

Notes

  1. ^ This, in turn, inspired the band name ZZ Top.[1][3][4]

Discography

Albums

  • The Soul Stirring Z.Z. Hill (Kent, 1965)
  • A Whole Lot of Soul (Kent, 1967)
  • The Brand New Z.Z. Hill (Mankind, 1971)
  • The Bluest Blues (Excello [France], 1971) reissue of Mankind album
  • Z.Z. Hill's Greatest Hits: Dues Paid in Full (Kent, 1972)
  • The Best Thing That's Happened to Me (United Artists, 1973)
  • Z.Z. (United Artists, 1974)
  • Keep on Loving You (United Artists, 1975)
  • Let's Make a Deal (Columbia, 1977)
  • The Mark of Z.Z. Hill (Columbia, 1979)
  • Z.Z. Hill (Malaco, 1981)
  • Down Home (Malaco, 1982)
  • The Rhythm & the Blues (Malaco, 1982)
  • Velvet Soul (Malibu, 1982)
  • I'm a Blues Man (Malaco, 1983)
  • Bluesmaster (Malaco, 1984)
  • Thrill on the Z.Z. Hill (Rare Bullet, 1984) reissue of Malibu album
  • When a Man Loves a Woman (Kent, 1984)
  • In Memoriam 1935-1984 (Malaco, 1985)
  • Greatest Hits (Malaco, 1986)

[13]

Charted singles

Year Single Chart Positions
US Pop[14] US
R&B[7]
1964 "You Were Wrong" 100 20[15]
1965 "Hey Little Girl" 134 —
1968 "You Got What I Need" 129 —
1971 "Don't Make Me Pay for His Mistakes" 62 17
"I Need Someone (To Love Me)" 86 30
"Chokin' Kind" 108 30
1972 "Second Chance" — 39
"It Ain't No Use" — 34
1973 "Ain't Nothing You Can Do" 114 37
"I Don't Need Half a Love" — 63
1974 "Let Them Talk" — 74
"Am I Groovin' You" — 84
"I Keep On Lovin' You" 104 39
1975 "I Created a Monster" 109 40
1977 "Love Is So Good When You're Stealing It" 102 15
1978 "This Time They Told the Truth" — 42
1982 "Cheating in the Next Room" — 19
1984 "Get a Little, Give a Little" — 85

See also

References

  1. ^ a b c d e f g h Dahl, Bill. "Z.Z. Hill". Allmusic.com. Retrieved 29 March 2014.
  2. ^ a b Russell, Tony (1997). The Blues: From Robert Johnson to Robert Cray. Dubai: Carlton Books. p. 117. ISBN 1-85868-255-X.
  3. ^ a b c d "TSHA | Hill, Arzell [Z.Z.]". www.tshaonline.org. Retrieved 2023-04-29.
  4. ^ "Uncle Joe Benson – The Story: ZZ Top 9-11-15 The Stor". SoundCloud. Retrieved September 13, 2015.
  5. ^ "Z. Z. Hill". SoulBluesMusic.com. Retrieved 29 March 2014.
  6. ^ "Liner notes for The Down Home Soul of Z Z Hill". acerecords.co.uk. Ace Records. Retrieved 29 March 2014.
  7. ^ a b Whitburn, Joel (1996). Top R&B/Hip-Hop Singles: 1942–1995. Menomonee Falls, Wisconsin: Record Research. p. 192.
  8. ^ a b "Z. Z. Hill". SirShambling.com. Retrieved 29 March 2014.
  9. ^ "Blues singer Z.Z. Hill services Thursday - UPI Archives". UPI. Retrieved 2023-04-29.
  10. ^ "Obituary for Singer Z.Z. Hill". Clarion-Ledger. 1984-04-28. p. 12. Retrieved 2023-04-29.
  11. ^ "Madvillain feat. Viktor Vaughn and Allah's Reflection's 'Fancy Clown' - Discover the Sample Source". whosampled.com. Retrieved 9 June 2022.
  12. ^ Jackson, Angela (2023-04-29). "One Night ZZ Hill Sang at the Club Tupelo by Angela Jackson". Poetry Magazine. Retrieved 2023-04-29.
  13. ^ Discography at SoulfulBluesMusic. Retrieved 28 March 2014.
  14. ^ Whitburn, Joel (2003). Top Pop Singles 1955–2002. Menomonee Falls, Wisconsin: Record Research. p. 315. ISBN 0-89820-155-1.
  15. ^ No Billboard R&B chart was published between November 1963 and January 1965.
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Z._Z._Hill&oldid=1232442851"