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{{Use mdy dates|date=August 2023}}
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{{Infobox NRHP | name =Minisink Archeological Site
{{Infobox NRHP
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| nrhp_type =nhl
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| name = Minisink Archeological Site
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| image =Manna site cut bank 1.jpg
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| nrhp_type = nhl
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| caption =South bank of Raymondskill Creek near confluence with Delaware River. The bank is eroding into the Manna archeological site.
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| image = Manna site cut bank 1.jpg
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| nearest_city= [[Bushkill, Pennsylvania]] and [[Millbrook, New Jersey]]
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| caption = South bank of Raymondskill Creek near confluence with Delaware River. The bank is eroding into the Manna archeological site.
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| locmapin = USA New Jersey Sussex County#New Jersey#USA
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| nearest_city = [[Bushkill, Pennsylvania]] and [[Millbrook, New Jersey]]
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| architect=
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| locmapin = USA New Jersey Sussex County#New Jersey#USA
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| architecture=
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| architect =
| designated_nrhp_type= April 19, 1993<ref name="nhlsum">{{cite web|url=http://tps.cr.nps.gov/nhl/detail.cfm?ResourceId=2152&ResourceType=Site
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| architecture =
|title=Minisink Archeological Site |accessdate=2008-02-11|work=National Historic Landmark summary listing|publisher=National Park Service}}</ref>
| designated_nrhp_type = April 19, 1993<ref name="nhlsum">{{cite web|url=http://tps.cr.nps.gov/nhl/detail.cfm?ResourceId=2152&ResourceType=Site|title=Minisink Archeological Site|accessdate=2008-02-11|work=National Historic Landmark summary listing|publisher=National Park Service|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20061012055826/http://tps.cr.nps.gov/nhl/detail.cfm?ResourceId=2152&ResourceType=Site|archivedate=2006-10-12}}</ref>
| governing_body = [[National Park Service]]
| added = April 19, 1993<ref name ="nris"/>
| added = April 19, 1993<ref name ="nris"/>
| area = {{convert|1320|acre}}
| area = {{convert|1320|acre}}
| refnum = 93000608<ref name="nris">{{NRISref|version=2010a}}</ref>
| refnum = 93000608<ref name="nris">{{NRISref|version=2010a}}</ref>
}}
}}


'''Minisink Archeological Site''', also known as '''Minisink Historic District''', is an [[archeological site]] of 1320 acres located in both [[Sussex County, New Jersey]] and [[Pike County, Pennsylvania]].<ref name="Wright">[http://www.nps.gov/dewa/historyculture/upload/cmsstgMINI.pdf John R. Wright, "Archeology in the Minisink Today"], ''Spanning the Gap'', Vol. 25 No. 2, Summer 2003, National Park Service</ref> It was part of a region occupied by [[Munsee]]-speaking [[Lenape]] that extended from southern New York across northern New Jersey to northeastern Pennsylvania. The Munsee were speakers of one of the three major language dialects of the Lenape Native American tribe. This interstate territory became the most important Munsee community for the majority of the 17th and 18th centuries.<ref name = nhlsum/>
'''Minisink Archeological Site''', also known as '''Minisink Historic District''', is an [[archeological site]] of 1320 acres located in both [[Sussex County, New Jersey]] and [[Pike County, Pennsylvania]].<ref name="Wright">[http://www.nps.gov/dewa/historyculture/upload/cmsstgMINI.pdf John R. Wright, "Archeology in the Minisink Today"], ''Spanning the Gap'', Vol. 25 No. 2, Summer 2003, National Park Service</ref> It was part of a region occupied by [[Munsee]]-speaking [[Lenape]] that extended from southern New York across northern New Jersey to northeastern Pennsylvania. The Munsee were speakers of one of the three major language dialects of the Lenape Native American tribe. This interstate territory became the most important Munsee community for the majority of the 17th and 18th centuries.<ref name = nhlsum/>


== History ==
The area has supported human habitation for 10,000 years.<ref name="Wright"/> The site's archeology has been studied for more than 100 years, since the discovery in 1900 of Native American burials, and Indian and European artifacts. Since the late twentieth century, researchers have concentrated on trying to understand Native American cultures rather than simply retrieve artifacts and antiquities.<ref name="Wright"/> "Today, Minisink remains one of the most extensive, best preserved, and most intensively studied archeological locales in the Northeast."<ref name="nhlsum"/>
The area has supported human habitation for 10,000 years.<ref name="Wright"/> The site's archeology has been studied for more than 100 years, since the discovery in 1900 of Native American burials, and Indian and European artifacts. Since the late twentieth century, researchers have concentrated on trying to understand Native American cultures rather than simply retrieve artifacts and antiquities.<ref name="Wright"/> "Today, Minisink remains one of the most extensive, best preserved, and most intensively studied archeological locales in the Northeast."<ref name="nhlsum"/>


The site was declared a [[National Historic Landmark]] in 1993.<ref name="nhlsum"/> Excavations at the site have helped reveal historic interactions between European and Lenape people in Munsee country. Hundreds of early stone tools recovered at the site, along with remains of fish and fruit, indicated a more diverse diet than previously expected by researchers.<ref>[http://www.monroehistorical.org/articles/files/606f24e5d015a2c82f361ab228455d1f-64.html "Historical Marker Dedicated in Smithfield Township: Minisink Hills"], Monroe County Historical Association. July 2010, Web. March 2011</ref>
The site was declared a [[National Historic Landmark]] in 1993.<ref name="nhlsum"/> Excavations at the site have helped reveal historic interactions between European and Lenape people in Munsee country. Hundreds of early stone tools recovered at the site, along with remains of fish and fruit, indicated a more diverse diet than previously expected by researchers.<ref>[http://www.monroehistorical.org/articles/files/606f24e5d015a2c82f361ab228455d1f-64.html "Historical Marker Dedicated in Smithfield Township: Minisink Hills"]{{dead link|date=February 2018 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}, Monroe County Historical Association. July 2010, Web. March 2011</ref>


Two [[100-year flood]]s, one in September 2004 and one in April 2005, caused severe erosion to one of the contributing archeological sites, 36Pi04 (Manna Site) located at the confluence of the [[Raymondskill Creek]] and Delaware River. Approximately 20% of the site was compromised during the floods. The National Park Service is collaborating with the [[Temple University]] Department of Anthropology to stabilize the banks as well as conduct archeological research and field schools at the site.<ref name="Wright"/>
Two [[100-year flood]]s, one in September 2004 and one in April 2005, caused severe erosion to one of the contributing archeological sites, 36Pi04 (Manna Site) located at the confluence of the [[Raymondskill Creek]] and Delaware River. Approximately 20% of the site was compromised during the floods. The National Park Service is collaborating with the [[Temple University]] Department of Anthropology to stabilize the banks as well as conduct archeological research and field schools at the site.<ref name="Wright"/>
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*[[National Register of Historic Places listings in Pike County, Pennsylvania]]
*[[National Register of Historic Places listings in Pike County, Pennsylvania]]
*[[List of Native American archaeological sites on the National Register of Historic Places in Pennsylvania]]
*[[List of Native American archaeological sites on the National Register of Historic Places in Pennsylvania]]
*[[List of National Historic Landmarks in Pennsylvania]]
*[[List of National Historic Landmarks in New Jersey]]


==References==
==References==
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*[http://minisink.org/patent.html Minisink Valley Historical Society]
*[http://minisink.org/patent.html Minisink Valley Historical Society]


{{Delaware Water Gap National Recreation Area}}
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{{NRHP in Sussex County, New Jersey}}
{{National Register of Historic Places}}
{{National Register of Historic Places}}
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{{NRHP in Sussex County, New Jersey}}

{{Coord|41.093454|-74.992247|format=dms|display=title}}
{{Coord|41.093454|-74.992247|format=dms|display=title}}
{{Authority control}}
{{National Register of Historic Places}}


[[Category:Delaware Water Gap National Recreation Area]]
[[Category:Delaware Water Gap National Recreation Area]]
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[[Category:National Register of Historic Places in Sussex County, New Jersey]]
[[Category:National Register of Historic Places in Sussex County, New Jersey]]
[[Category:1900 archaeological discoveries]]
[[Category:1900 archaeological discoveries]]
[[Category:Archaeological sites on the National Register of Historic Places in New Jersey]]
[[Category:Former Native American populated places in Pennsylvania]]

Latest revision as of 22:43, 1 July 2024

Minisink Archeological Site
South bank of Raymondskill Creek near confluence with Delaware River. The bank is eroding into the Manna archeological site.
Minisink Archaeological Site is located in Sussex County, New Jersey
Minisink Archaeological Site
Minisink Archaeological Site is located in New Jersey
Minisink Archaeological Site
Minisink Archaeological Site is located in the United States
Minisink Archaeological Site
Nearest cityBushkill, Pennsylvania and Millbrook, New Jersey
Area1,320 acres (530 ha)
NRHP reference No.93000608[1]
Significant dates
Added to NRHPApril 19, 1993[1]
Designated NHLApril 19, 1993[2]

Minisink Archeological Site, also known as Minisink Historic District, is an archeological site of 1320 acres located in both Sussex County, New Jersey and Pike County, Pennsylvania.[3] It was part of a region occupied by Munsee-speaking Lenape that extended from southern New York across northern New Jersey to northeastern Pennsylvania. The Munsee were speakers of one of the three major language dialects of the Lenape Native American tribe. This interstate territory became the most important Munsee community for the majority of the 17th and 18th centuries.[2]

History

[edit]

The area has supported human habitation for 10,000 years.[3] The site's archeology has been studied for more than 100 years, since the discovery in 1900 of Native American burials, and Indian and European artifacts. Since the late twentieth century, researchers have concentrated on trying to understand Native American cultures rather than simply retrieve artifacts and antiquities.[3] "Today, Minisink remains one of the most extensive, best preserved, and most intensively studied archeological locales in the Northeast."[2]

The site was declared a National Historic Landmark in 1993.[2] Excavations at the site have helped reveal historic interactions between European and Lenape people in Munsee country. Hundreds of early stone tools recovered at the site, along with remains of fish and fruit, indicated a more diverse diet than previously expected by researchers.[4]

Two 100-year floods, one in September 2004 and one in April 2005, caused severe erosion to one of the contributing archeological sites, 36Pi04 (Manna Site) located at the confluence of the Raymondskill Creek and Delaware River. Approximately 20% of the site was compromised during the floods. The National Park Service is collaborating with the Temple University Department of Anthropology to stabilize the banks as well as conduct archeological research and field schools at the site.[3]

See also

[edit]

References

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  1. ^ a b "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service. July 9, 2010.
  2. ^ a b c d "Minisink Archeological Site". National Historic Landmark summary listing. National Park Service. Archived from the original on October 12, 2006. Retrieved February 11, 2008.
  3. ^ a b c d John R. Wright, "Archeology in the Minisink Today", Spanning the Gap, Vol. 25 No. 2, Summer 2003, National Park Service
  4. ^ "Historical Marker Dedicated in Smithfield Township: Minisink Hills"[permanent dead link], Monroe County Historical Association. July 2010, Web. March 2011
[edit]

Media related to Minisink Archaeological Site at Wikimedia Commons

41°05′36″N 74°59′32″W / 41.093454°N 74.992247°W / 41.093454; -74.992247

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