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{{Short description|none}} <!-- "none" is preferred when the title is sufficiently descriptive; see [[WP:SDNONE]] -->
{{more citations needed|date=November 2014}}
{{more citations needed|date=November 2014}}
{{Politics of Monaco}}
{{Politics of Monaco}}
The '''politics of [[Monaco]]''' take place within the framework of a [[constitutional monarchy]], with the [[Prince of Monaco]] as [[head of state]], with some powers devolved to several advisory and legislative bodies.
The '''politics of Monaco''' take place within the framework of a [[semi-constitutional monarchy]], with the [[Prince of Monaco]] as [[head of state]], with some powers devolved to several advisory and legislative bodies.


==Constitution==
==Constitution==
Line 11: Line 12:


===Executive branch===
===Executive branch===
[[File:Logo Gouvernement Princier Monaco.svg|thumb|Logo of the princely government of Monaco]]
{{office-table}}
{{office-table}}
|[[Sovereign Prince of Monaco|Prince]]
|[[Sovereign Prince of Monaco|Sovereign Prince]]
|[[Albert II, Prince of Monaco|Albert II]]
|[[Albert II, Prince of Monaco|Albert II]]
| rowspan="2"|
|
|6 April 2005
|6 April 2005
|-
|-
|[[Minister of State (Monaco)|Minister of State]]
|[[Minister of State (Monaco)|Minister of State]]
|[[Serge Telle]]
|[[Pierre Dartout]]
|1 September 2020
|[[Independent politician|Independent]]
|1 February 2016
|}
|}
The [[Council of Government (Monaco)|Council of Government]] is under the authority of the prince. The title and position of prince is hereditary, the minister of state appointed by the monarch from a list of three French or Monegasque national candidates presented by the French government. Until the 2002 amendment to the Monegasque constitution, only French nationals were eligible for the post. The prince is advised by the [[Crown Council of Monaco]].
The [[Council of Government (Monaco)|Council of Government]] is under the authority of the prince. The title and position of prince is hereditary, the minister of state was appointed by the monarch from a list of three French or Monegasque national candidates presented by the French government, but is now chosen by the monarch. Until the 2002 amendment to the Monegasque constitution, only French nationals were eligible for the post. The prince is advised by the [[Crown Council of Monaco]].


===Legislative branch===
===Legislative branch===
{{office-table}}
{{office-table}}
|[[National Council (Monaco)|President]]
|[[National Council (Monaco)|President]]
|[[Brigitte Boccone-Pagès]]
|[[Christophe Steiner]]
|[[Monegasque National Union]]
|[[New Majority (Monaco)|New Majority]]
|6 October 2022
|27 April 2016
|}
|}
The unicameral [[National Council of Monaco|National Council]] (''Conseil National'') has 24 seats. The members are elected by popular vote to serve five-year terms. The Council can be disbanded by the [[Prince of Monaco]] provided that he hosts elections within 3 months. Uniquely, Monegasque legislators can be members of multiple political parties. Currently the administrative coalition, [[New Majority (Monaco)|New Majority]], holds 14 seats. The opposition coalitions, [[Horizon Monaco]] (right-wing) holds 7 seats and [[Union Monégasque]], (center) holds 3 seats. [[Renaissance (Monaco)|Renaissance]] represents the principality's largest employer [[Société des bains de mer de Monaco|SBM]], and currently holds 1 seat and caucuses with [[New Majority (Monaco)|New Majority]].
The unicameral [[National Council of Monaco|National Council]] (''Conseil National'') has 24 seats. The members are elected by popular vote to serve five-year terms. The Council can be disbanded by the [[Prince of Monaco]] provided that he hosts elections within 3 months. Uniquely, Monegasque legislators can be members of multiple political parties. Currently the administrative coalition, [[Monegasque National Union]], holds all 24 seats after winning nearly 90% of the vote in the [[2023 Monegasque general election|2023 general election]]. The coalition consists of the three largest parties in Monaco: [[Priorité Monaco]] (centre-right), which won 21 seats in the [[2018 Monegasque general election|2018 general election]]; [[Horizon Monaco]] (right-wing) which won 2 seats in 2018; and [[Union Monégasque]], (centre), which won 1 seat in 2018. The centre-left coalition, [[New Ideas for Monaco]], holds no seats after running candidates in just 13 seats and winning only 10% of the vote.


===Political parties and elections===
===Political parties and elections===
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!+/–
!+/–
|-POYA
|-POYA
|align=left|[[New Majority (Monaco)|New Majority]]||0||0.00||0(13)||0(+13)
|align=left|[[Monegasque National Union]]||72,602||89.63||24||+1
|-
|-
|align=left|[[Horizon Monaco]]||56,472||50.34||20(7)||+15(+2)
|align=left|[[New Ideas for Monaco]]||8,401||10.37||0||–1
|-
|-
|align=left|[[Union Monégasque]]||43,743||38.99||3||–11
|align=left|Invalid/blank votes||400||||||
|-
|-
|align=left|[[Renaissance (Monaco)|Renaissance]]||11,964||10.67||1||
|align=left|'''Total'''||'''81,403'''||'''100'''||'''24'''||'''0'''
|-
|-
|align=left|Invalid/blank votes||222||||–||–
|align=left|Registered voters/turnout||7,594||57.26||–||–
|-
|-
|align=left colspan=5|Source: [https://www.mairie.mc/actualite/resultats-des-elections-nationales-2023-1 Mairie de Monaco]
|align=left|'''Total'''||'''5,088'''||'''100'''||'''24'''||'''0'''
|-
|align=left|Registered voters/turnout||6,825||74.55||–||–
|-
|align=left colspan=5|Source: [https://web.archive.org/web/20130508013225/http://www.monaco-mairie.mc/annonces/resultats-elections-nationales-2013-/le-scrutin-en-chiffres Mairie de Monaco]
|}
|}


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===Political spectrum===
===Political spectrum===
Monacans tend to be more conservative due to their alignment with the [[Roman Catholic church]]. There are no official left-wing parties although [[Union Monégasque]] is considered the "most liberal".
Monegasque tend to be more conservative due to their alignment with the [[Catholic Church]]. There are no official left-wing parties although [[Union Monégasque]] is considered the "most liberal" of the three main parties that formed the [[Monegasque National Union]]. A new centre-left party, [[New Ideas for Monaco]], was formed in 2022.


==Administrative divisions==
==Administrative divisions==
Line 73: Line 70:
*[[Fontvieille, Monaco|Fontvieille]]
*[[Fontvieille, Monaco|Fontvieille]]
*[[Moneghetti|Moneghetti/Bd de Belgique]]
*[[Moneghetti|Moneghetti/Bd de Belgique]]
*[[Les Révoires]]
*[[La Colle, Monaco|La Colle]]
*[[La Condamine]]
*[[La Condamine]]
*[[Saint Michel, Monaco|Saint Michel]]
*[[Larvotto|Larvotto/Bas Moulins]]
*[[Larvotto|Larvotto/Bas Moulins]]
*[[Saint Roman (community)|La Rousse/Saint Roman]]
*[[Saint Roman (community)|La Rousse/Saint Roman]]
*[[Jardin Exotique, Monaco|Jardin Exotique]]
*[[Ravin de Sainte-Dévote]]


==International organization participation==
==International organization participation==
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Politics Of Monaco}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Politics Of Monaco}}
[[Category:Politics of Monaco|*]]
[[Category:Politics of Monaco| ]]

Latest revision as of 23:13, 26 June 2024

The politics of Monaco take place within the framework of a semi-constitutional monarchy, with the Prince of Monaco as head of state, with some powers devolved to several advisory and legislative bodies.

Constitution

[edit]

Historically, the princes of the ruling House of Grimaldi were autocrats of an absolute monarchy until the first Constitution of Monaco was adopted in 1911. A second constitution was granted by Prince Rainier III on December 17, 1962, outlining legislative, judicial, and executive branches of government, which consist of several administrative offices and a number of councils. The Prince as head of state retains most of the country's governing power; however, the principality's judicial and legislative bodies may operate independently of his control.

Government of Monaco

[edit]

Executive branch

[edit]
Logo of the princely government of Monaco
Main office-holders
Office Name Party Since
Sovereign Prince Albert II 6 April 2005
Minister of State Pierre Dartout 1 September 2020

The Council of Government is under the authority of the prince. The title and position of prince is hereditary, the minister of state was appointed by the monarch from a list of three French or Monegasque national candidates presented by the French government, but is now chosen by the monarch. Until the 2002 amendment to the Monegasque constitution, only French nationals were eligible for the post. The prince is advised by the Crown Council of Monaco.

Legislative branch

[edit]
Main office-holders
Office Name Party Since
President Brigitte Boccone-Pagès Monegasque National Union 6 October 2022

The unicameral National Council (Conseil National) has 24 seats. The members are elected by popular vote to serve five-year terms. The Council can be disbanded by the Prince of Monaco provided that he hosts elections within 3 months. Uniquely, Monegasque legislators can be members of multiple political parties. Currently the administrative coalition, Monegasque National Union, holds all 24 seats after winning nearly 90% of the vote in the 2023 general election. The coalition consists of the three largest parties in Monaco: Priorité Monaco (centre-right), which won 21 seats in the 2018 general election; Horizon Monaco (right-wing) which won 2 seats in 2018; and Union Monégasque, (centre), which won 1 seat in 2018. The centre-left coalition, New Ideas for Monaco, holds no seats after running candidates in just 13 seats and winning only 10% of the vote.

Political parties and elections

[edit]
Party Votes % Seats +/–
Monegasque National Union 72,602 89.63 24 +1
New Ideas for Monaco 8,401 10.37 0 –1
Invalid/blank votes 400
Total 81,403 100 24 0
Registered voters/turnout 7,594 57.26
Source: Mairie de Monaco

Judicial branch

[edit]

The supreme courts are the Judicial revision court (Cour de révision judiciaire), which hears civil and criminal cases (as well as some administrative cases), and the Supreme tribunal (tribunal suprême), which performs judicial review. Both courts are staffed by French judges (appointed among judges of French courts, members of the Conseil d'État and university professors).

Political spectrum

[edit]

Monegasque tend to be more conservative due to their alignment with the Catholic Church. There are no official left-wing parties although Union Monégasque is considered the "most liberal" of the three main parties that formed the Monegasque National Union. A new centre-left party, New Ideas for Monaco, was formed in 2022.

Administrative divisions

[edit]

There are no first-order administrative divisions in the principality, which is instead traditionally divided into four quarters (French: quartiers, singular quartier): Fontvieille, La Condamine, Monaco-Ville and Monte-Carlo, with the suburb Moneghetti (part of La Condamine) colloquially seen as an unofficial, fifth quarter. They have a joint Communal Council of Monaco.

The principality is, for administrative and official purposes, currently divided into ten wards:

International organization participation

[edit]

ACCT, ECE, International Atomic Energy Agency, International Civil Aviation Organization, ICRM, IFRCS, IHO, IMO, Inmarsat, Intelsat, Interpol, International Olympic Committee, ITU, OPCW, OSCE, United Nations, UNCTAD, UNESCO, Universal Postal Union, World Health Organization, World Intellectual Property Organization, World Meteorological Organization, Council of Europe.

[edit]