Jump to content

Michele Placido: Difference between revisions

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Content deleted Content added
No edit summary
Tags: Mobile edit Mobile web edit
Cewbot (talk | contribs)
m Convert Le Plaisir (et ses petits tracas) to wikilink (The bot operation is completed 64.9% in total)
(23 intermediate revisions by 12 users not shown)
Line 1: Line 1:
{{short description|Italian actor and film director}}
{{Short description|Italian actor and film director}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=September 2019}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=September 2019}}
{{Infobox person
{{Infobox person
| name = Michele Placido
| name = Michele Placido
| image = Placido e Vincenti.jpg
| image = MicheleP (cropped).jpg
| caption = Placido and his second wife Federica Vincenti
| birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1946|5|19|df=y}}
| birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1946|5|19|df=y}}
| birth_place = [[Ascoli Satriano]], [[Apulia]], [[Italy]]
| birth_place = [[Ascoli Satriano]], [[Apulia]], Italy
| death_date =
| death_date =
| death_place =
| death_place =
| alma_mater = [[Accademia Nazionale di Arte Drammatica Silvio D'Amico]]
| alma_mater = [[Accademia Nazionale di Arte Drammatica Silvio D'Amico]]
| occupation = {{Flatlist|
| occupation = {{flatlist|
*Actor
*Actor
*film director
*filmmaker
*screenwriter
}}
}}
| yearsactive = 1972–present
| yearsactive = 1972–present
| height = {{convert|1.77|m|ftin|abbr=on}}
| spouse = {{plainlist|
* {{marriage|[[Simonetta Stefanelli]]|1989|1994|end=divorced}}
| party = [[Italian Communist Party]]<br><small>(1966–1980s)</small>
| spouse = {{marriage|[[Simonetta Stefanelli]]|1989|1994|end=divorced}}<br>{{marriage|Federica Vincenti|2012|2017|end=divorced}}
* {{marriage|Federica Vincenti|2012|2017|end=divorced}}
}}
| children = 4, including [[Violante Placido|Violante]]
| children = 4, including [[Violante Placido|Violante]]
| relatives = [[Gerardo Amato]] (1949-; brother)
| relatives = [[Gerardo Amato]] (brother)
}}
}}


'''Michele Placido''' ({{IPA-it|miˈkɛːle ˈplaːtʃido|lang}}; born 19 May 1946) is an Italian [[actor]], [[film director]], and [[screenwriter]]. He began his career on stage, and first gained mainstream attention through a series of roles in films directed by the likes of [[Mario Monicelli]] and [[Marco Bellocchio]], winning the [[Berlinale]]'s [[Silver Bear for Best Actor]] for his performance in the 1979 film [[Ernesto (film)|''Ernesto'']]. He is known internationally for portraying police inspector Corrado Cattani on the crime drama television series ''[[La piovra]]'' (1984–2001). Placido's directorial debut, ''[[Pummarò]]'', was screened [[Un Certain Regard]] at the [[1990 Cannes Film Festival]]. Three of his films have competed for the [[Golden Lion]] at the [[Venice Film Festival]]. He is a five-time [[Nastro d'Argento]] and four-time [[David di Donatello]] winner. In 2021, Placido was appointed President of the [[Teatro Comunale (Ferrara)|Teatro Comunale]] in [[Ferrara]].<ref>{{Cite web |last=Carlino |first=il Resto del |date=2021-02-03 |title=Michele Placido presidente del Teatro Comunale di Ferrara |url=https://www.ilrestodelcarlino.it/ferrara/cronaca/michele-placido-presidente-teatro-comunale-1.5981708 |access-date=2022-03-02 |website=il Resto del Carlino |language=it}}</ref>
'''Michele Placido''' ({{IPA-it|miˈkɛːle ˈplaːtʃido|lang}}; born 19 May 1946) is an Italian actor, director and screenwriter. He began his career on stage, and first gained mainstream attention through a series of roles in films directed by the likes of [[Mario Monicelli]] and [[Marco Bellocchio]], winning the [[Berlin International Film Festival|Berlinale]]'s [[Silver Bear for Best Actor]] for his performance in the 1979 film [[Ernesto (film)|''Ernesto'']]. He is known internationally for portraying police inspector Corrado Cattani on the crime drama television series ''[[La piovra]]'' (1984–2001). Placido's directorial debut, ''[[Pummarò]]'', was screened [[Un Certain Regard]] at the [[1990 Cannes Film Festival]]. Three of his films have competed for the [[Golden Lion]] at the [[Venice Film Festival]]. He is a five-time [[Nastro d'Argento]] and four-time [[David di Donatello]] winner. In 2021, Placido was appointed President of the [[Teatro Comunale (Ferrara)|Teatro Comunale]] in [[Ferrara]].<ref>{{Cite web |last=Carlino |first=il Resto del |date=2021-02-03 |title=Michele Placido presidente del Teatro Comunale di Ferrara |url=https://www.ilrestodelcarlino.it/ferrara/cronaca/michele-placido-presidente-teatro-comunale-1.5981708 |access-date=2022-03-02 |website=il Resto del Carlino |language=it}}</ref>


==Early life==
==Early life==
Placido was born at [[Ascoli Satriano]], into a poor family from [[Rionero in Vulture]], [[Basilicata]]; he is a descendant of the known brigand [[Carmine Crocco]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.gennarodestefano.it/art0173.asp|title= Michele Placido interview |accessdate=3 November 2008}}</ref> Placido had a number of jobs since his youth. For a time, he worked as a police officer in [[Rome]], and was involved in the [[Battle of Valle Giulia]]. He studied acting at the [[Centro Sperimentale di Cinematografia]] in [[Rome]], and with [[Silvio D'Amico]] at the [[Accademia Nazionale di Arte Drammatica Silvio D'Amico|Accademia Nazionale di Arte Drammatica]].
Placido was born at [[Ascoli Satriano]], into a poor family from [[Rionero in Vulture]], [[Basilicata]]; he is a descendant of the known brigand [[Carmine Crocco]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.gennarodestefano.it/art0173.asp|title= Michele Placido interview |accessdate=3 November 2008}}</ref> Placido had a number of jobs since his youth. For a time, he worked as a police officer in [[Rome]], and was involved in the [[Battle of Valle Giulia]]. He studied acting at the [[Centro Sperimentale di Cinematografia]] in Rome, and with [[Silvio D'Amico]] at the [[Accademia Nazionale di Arte Drammatica Silvio D'Amico|Accademia Nazionale di Arte Drammatica]].


== Career ==
== Career ==
[[File:Divina creatura (film 1975) Michele Placido.png|thumb|Placido in 1975's ''[[The Divine Nymph]]'']]
Placido made his debut as an actor in the play ''Midsummer Night's Dream'' in 1969. Two years later he started film work under directors such as [[Luigi Comencini]], [[Mario Monicelli]], [[Salvatore Samperi]], [[Damiano Damiani]], [[Pasquale Squitieri]], [[Francesco Rosi]], [[Walerian Borowczyk]], [[Marco Bellocchio]], [[Paolo Cavara]] and [[Carlo Lizzani]]. His first success came with the role of soldier Paolo Passeri in ''[[Victory March (film)|Marcia trionfale]]'' (1976, directed by Bellocchio), for which he won a [[David di Donatello]]. Two years later he won the [[Silver Bear for Best Actor]] award at the [[29th Berlin International Film Festival]] for his role of the [[homosexuality|homosexual]] worker in ironical melodrama ''[[Ernesto (film)|Ernesto]]'' (1978, by Samperi).<ref name="berlinale">{{cite web |url=http://www.berlinale.de/en/archiv/jahresarchive/1979/03_preistr_ger_1979/03_Preistraeger_1979.html |title=Berlinale 1978: Prize Winners |accessdate=14 August 2010 |work=berlinale.de}}</ref>
Placido made his debut as an actor in the play ''Midsummer Night's Dream'' in 1969. Two years later he started film work under directors such as [[Luigi Comencini]], [[Mario Monicelli]], [[Salvatore Samperi]], [[Damiano Damiani]], [[Pasquale Squitieri]], [[Francesco Rosi]], [[Walerian Borowczyk]], [[Marco Bellocchio]], [[Paolo Cavara]] and [[Carlo Lizzani]]. His first success came with the role of soldier Paolo Passeri in ''[[Victory March (film)|Marcia trionfale]]'' (1976, directed by Bellocchio), for which he won a [[David di Donatello]]. Two years later he won the [[Silver Bear for Best Actor]] award at the [[29th Berlin International Film Festival]] for his role of the homosexual worker in ironical melodrama ''[[Ernesto (film)|Ernesto]]'' (1978, by Samperi).<ref name="berlinale">{{cite web |url=http://www.berlinale.de/en/archiv/jahresarchive/1979/03_preistr_ger_1979/03_Preistraeger_1979.html |title=Berlinale 1978: Prize Winners |accessdate=14 August 2010 |work=berlinale.de}}</ref>


He appeared in several TV movies in the 1970s, but 1983 marked the beginning of his greatest television popularity when he played the lead as a police inspector investigating [[Sicilian Mafia|the Mafia]] in Damiano Damiani's TV series ''[[La piovra]]''. He went on to play the same part in the subsequent three series, until his character's assassination. Afterwards he would appear as a law enforcement official in a number of other films and TV productions dealing with organized crime, including a semi-biographical movie about [[Giovanni Falcone]], where he acted as the titular judge. In 2008, in a reversal of roles, he portrayed longtime Mafia boss [[Bernardo Provenzano]] in the TV movie ''L'ultimo padrino''. A recognizable role to [[United States|US]] audiences is that of an Italian businessman in the [[1988 in film|1988]] [[comedy]] ''[[Big Business (1988 film)|Big Business]]''.
He appeared in several TV movies in the 1970s, but 1983 marked the beginning of his greatest television popularity when he played the lead as a police inspector investigating [[Sicilian Mafia|the Mafia]] in Damiano Damiani's TV series ''[[La piovra]]''. He went on to play the same part in the subsequent three seasons, until his character's assassination. Afterwards he would appear as a law enforcement official in a number of other films and TV productions dealing with organized crime, including a semi-biographical movie about [[Giovanni Falcone]], where he acted as the titular judge. In 2008, in a reversal of roles, he portrayed longtime Mafia boss [[Bernardo Provenzano]] in the TV movie ''L'ultimo padrino''. A recognizable role to US audiences is that of an Italian businessman in the 1988 comedy ''[[Big Business (1988 film)|Big Business]]''.


== Personal life ==
== Personal life ==
[[File:Placido e Vincenti.jpg|thumb|Placido and his second wife Federica Vincenti, 2008]]
Until a divorce in 1994, he was married to actress [[Simonetta Stefanelli]]. Their daughter [[Violante Placido]] is also an actress.
Until a divorce in 1994, he was married to actress [[Simonetta Stefanelli]]. Their daughter [[Violante Placido]] is also an actress.


In 2012, he married actress Federica Vincenti (born 8 November 1983) after over 10 years of dating. The couple divorced in December 2017.
In 2012, he married actress Federica Vincenti (born 1983) after over 10 years of dating. The couple divorced in December 2017.


Placido was a member of the [[Italian Communist Party]] until the 1980s. His nephew, Alessandro Onorato, has been the Councilor for Major Events, Sport and Tourism for [[Rome]] since 2013.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Roma Capitale {{!}} Sito Istituzionale {{!}} Alessandro Onorato |url=https://www.comune.roma.it/web/it/alessandro-onorato.page |access-date=2022-03-02 |website=www.comune.roma.it}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2016-05-17 |title=Comunali, Placido nella squadra di Marchini: «Lavorerei gratis» |url=http://roma.corriere.it/notizie/politica/16_maggio_17/placido-chiamata-marchinilavorerei-gratis-2ea2d59c-1bf5-11e6-86d1-c1e2db24bea0.shtml |access-date=2022-03-02 |website=Corriere della Sera |language=it}}</ref>
He supported the candidacy for mayor of Rome of the italian entrepreneur [[Alfio Marchini]] in the [[2016 Italian local elections]]. His nephew, Alessandro Onorato, is the Councilor for Major Events, Sport and Tourism for [[Rome]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Roma Capitale {{!}} Sito Istituzionale {{!}} Alessandro Onorato |url=https://www.comune.roma.it/web/it/alessandro-onorato.page |access-date=2022-03-02 |website=www.comune.roma.it}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2016-05-17 |title=Comunali, Placido nella squadra di Marchini: «Lavorerei gratis» |url=http://roma.corriere.it/notizie/politica/16_maggio_17/placido-chiamata-marchinilavorerei-gratis-2ea2d59c-1bf5-11e6-86d1-c1e2db24bea0.shtml |access-date=2022-03-02 |website=Corriere della Sera |language=it}}</ref>
{{clear}}


==Filmography==
==Filmography==
Line 72: Line 76:
* ''[[Saturday, Sunday and Friday]]'' (1979, 3 directors) .... Mario Salvetti (segment "Domenica")
* ''[[Saturday, Sunday and Friday]]'' (1979, 3 directors) .... Mario Salvetti (segment "Domenica")
* ''[[A Leap in the Dark]]'' (1980, [[Marco Bellocchio]]) ... Giovanni Sciabola
* ''[[A Leap in the Dark]]'' (1980, [[Marco Bellocchio]]) ... Giovanni Sciabola
* ''[[Lulu (1980 film)|Lulu]]'' (1980, [[Walerian Borowczyk]]) .... Schwarz
* ''{{ill|Lulu (1980 film)|fr|3=Lulu (film, 1980)|lt=Lulu}}'' (1980, [[Walerian Borowczyk]]) .... Schwarz
* ''[[Fontamara (film)|Fontamara]]'' (1980, [[Carlo Lizzani]]) .... Berardo Viola
* ''[[Fontamara (film)|Fontamara]]'' (1980, [[Carlo Lizzani]]) .... Berardo Viola
* ''[[Three Brothers (1981 film)|Three Brothers]]'' (1981, [[Francesco Rosi]]) .... Nicola Giuranna
* ''[[Three Brothers (1981 film)|Three Brothers]]'' (1981, [[Francesco Rosi]]) .... Nicola Giuranna
Line 92: Line 96:
* ''[[La piovra]]'', {{Interlanguage link multi|La piovra (season 4)|it|3=La piovra 4|lt=season 4}} (1989, TV Mini-Series, Luigi Perelli) ... Commissario Corrado Cattani
* ''[[La piovra]]'', {{Interlanguage link multi|La piovra (season 4)|it|3=La piovra 4|lt=season 4}} (1989, TV Mini-Series, Luigi Perelli) ... Commissario Corrado Cattani
* ''[[Mery per sempre]]'' (1989, [[Marco Risi]]) .... Marco Terzi
* ''[[Mery per sempre]]'' (1989, [[Marco Risi]]) .... Marco Terzi
* ''[[Afghan Breakdown|Afganskiy izlom]]'' (1991, [[Vladimir Bortko]]) .... Major Bandura
* ''[[Afghan Breakdown]]'' (1991, [[Vladimir Bortko]]) .... Major Bandura
* ''[[Drug Wars: The Cocaine Cartel]]'' (1992, TV miniseries, [[Paul Krasny]]) .... Col. Roberto Chavez
* ''[[Drug Wars: The Cocaine Cartel]]'' (1992, TV miniseries, [[Paul Krasny]]) .... Col. Roberto Chavez
* ''[[Scoop (1991 film)|Scoop]]'' (1992, TV TV Mini-Series, José María Sánchez) .... Marco Bonilli
* ''[[Scoop (1991 film)|Scoop]]'' (1992, TV TV Mini-Series, José María Sánchez) .... Marco Bonilli
Line 106: Line 110:
* ''[[Racket (film)|Racket]]'' (1997, TV Mini-Series, Luigi Perelli) .... Guido Gerosa
* ''[[Racket (film)|Racket]]'' (1997, TV Mini-Series, Luigi Perelli) .... Guido Gerosa
* ''[[La Missione]]'' (1998, TV Movie, [[Maurizio Zaccaro]]) .... Padre Ramboni
* ''[[La Missione]]'' (1998, TV Movie, [[Maurizio Zaccaro]]) .... Padre Ramboni
* ''{{Interlanguage link multi|Le Plaisir (et ses petits tracas)|fr}}'' (1998, [[Nicolas Boukhrief]]) .... Carlo
* ''[[Le Plaisir (et ses petits tracas)]]'' (1998, [[Nicolas Boukhrief]]) .... Carlo
* ''[[Of Lost Love]]'' (1998, Michele Placido) .... Don Gerardo
* ''[[Of Lost Love]]'' (1998, Michele Placido) .... Don Gerardo
* ''[[Dirty Linen (film)|Dirty Linen]]'' (1999, [[Mario Monicelli]]) .... Furio Cimin
* ''[[Dirty Linen (film)|Dirty Linen]]'' (1999, [[Mario Monicelli]]) .... Furio Cimin
Line 151: Line 155:
* ''[[The Lookout (2012 film)|The Lookout]]'' (2012) .... Giovanni
* ''[[The Lookout (2012 film)|The Lookout]]'' (2012) .... Giovanni
* ''[[Viva l'Italia]]'' (2012) .... Michele Spagnolo
* ''[[Viva l'Italia]]'' (2012) .... Michele Spagnolo
* ''Razza bastarda'' (2012) .... Avv.Silvestri
* ''Razza bastarda'' (2012) .... Avv. Silvestri
* ''Itaker - Vietato agli italiani'' (2012) .... Pantano'
* ''Itaker - Vietato agli italiani'' (2012) .... Pantano'
* ''[[Living Legends (film)|Living Legends]]'' (2014) .... Christiano Negri
* ''[[Living Legends (film)|Living Legends]]'' (2014) .... Christiano Negri
Line 157: Line 161:
* ''[[Io che amo solo te (film)|Io che amo solo te]]'' (2015) .... Domenico Scagliusi aka don Mimì
* ''[[Io che amo solo te (film)|Io che amo solo te]]'' (2015) .... Domenico Scagliusi aka don Mimì
* ''Un'avventura romantica'' (2016) .... Vittorio De Sica
* ''Un'avventura romantica'' (2016) .... Vittorio De Sica
* ''[[7 Minutes (2016 film)|7 Minutes]]'' (2016) .... Michele Varazzi - il proprietario della fabbrica
* ''[[7 Minutes (2016 film)|7 Minutes]]'' (2016) .... Michele Varazzi, il proprietario della fabbrica
* ''[[La cena di Natale]]'' (2016) .... Don Mimì
* ''[[La cena di Natale]]'' (2016) .... Don Mimì
* ''Lectura Ovidii'' (2019) .... Himself
* ''Lectura Ovidii'' (2019) .... Himself
*''[[I Hate Summer]]'' (2020)
*''[[I Hate Summer]]'' (2020) .... Marshal of Carabinieri
*''[[Caravaggio's Shadow]]'' (2022) .... Cardinal Francesco Maria del Monte
{{div col end}}
{{div col end}}


Line 179: Line 184:
* ''[[The Choice (2015 film)|The Choice]]'' (2015)
* ''[[The Choice (2015 film)|The Choice]]'' (2015)
* ''[[7 Minutes (2016 film)|7 Minutes]]'' (2016)
* ''[[7 Minutes (2016 film)|7 Minutes]]'' (2016)
* ''[[Caravaggio's Shadow]]'' (2022)


==References==
==References==
Line 184: Line 190:


==External links==
==External links==
{{Commons}}
{{Commonscat}}
* {{IMDb name|686375|Michele Placido}}
* {{IMDb name|686375|Michele Placido}}


Line 209: Line 215:
[[Category:People of Lucanian descent]]
[[Category:People of Lucanian descent]]
[[Category:People from the Province of Foggia]]
[[Category:People from the Province of Foggia]]
[[Category:Male actors from Apulia]]
[[Category:Accademia Nazionale di Arte Drammatica Silvio D'Amico alumni]]
[[Category:Accademia Nazionale di Arte Drammatica Silvio D'Amico alumni]]
[[Category:Centro Sperimentale di Cinematografia alumni]]
[[Category:Centro Sperimentale di Cinematografia alumni]]
[[Category:David di Donatello winners]]
[[Category:David di Donatello winners]]
[[Category:Nastro d'Argento winners]]
[[Category:Nastro d'Argento winners]]
[[Category:Ciak d'oro winners]]
[[Category:Silver Bear for Best Actor winners]]
[[Category:Silver Bear for Best Actor winners]]
[[Category:Italian Roman Catholics]]
[[Category:Italian stage actors]]
[[Category:Italian stage actors]]

Revision as of 02:10, 25 June 2024

Michele Placido
Born (1946-05-19) 19 May 1946 (age 78)
Alma materAccademia Nazionale di Arte Drammatica Silvio D'Amico
Occupations
  • Actor
  • film director
  • screenwriter
Years active1972–present
Spouses
(m. 1989; div. 1994)
Federica Vincenti
(m. 2012; div. 2017)
Children4, including Violante
RelativesGerardo Amato (brother)

Michele Placido (Italian: [miˈkɛːle ˈplaːtʃido]; born 19 May 1946) is an Italian actor, director and screenwriter. He began his career on stage, and first gained mainstream attention through a series of roles in films directed by the likes of Mario Monicelli and Marco Bellocchio, winning the Berlinale's Silver Bear for Best Actor for his performance in the 1979 film Ernesto. He is known internationally for portraying police inspector Corrado Cattani on the crime drama television series La piovra (1984–2001). Placido's directorial debut, Pummarò, was screened Un Certain Regard at the 1990 Cannes Film Festival. Three of his films have competed for the Golden Lion at the Venice Film Festival. He is a five-time Nastro d'Argento and four-time David di Donatello winner. In 2021, Placido was appointed President of the Teatro Comunale in Ferrara.[1]

Early life

Placido was born at Ascoli Satriano, into a poor family from Rionero in Vulture, Basilicata; he is a descendant of the known brigand Carmine Crocco.[2] Placido had a number of jobs since his youth. For a time, he worked as a police officer in Rome, and was involved in the Battle of Valle Giulia. He studied acting at the Centro Sperimentale di Cinematografia in Rome, and with Silvio D'Amico at the Accademia Nazionale di Arte Drammatica.

Career

Placido in 1975's The Divine Nymph

Placido made his debut as an actor in the play Midsummer Night's Dream in 1969. Two years later he started film work under directors such as Luigi Comencini, Mario Monicelli, Salvatore Samperi, Damiano Damiani, Pasquale Squitieri, Francesco Rosi, Walerian Borowczyk, Marco Bellocchio, Paolo Cavara and Carlo Lizzani. His first success came with the role of soldier Paolo Passeri in Marcia trionfale (1976, directed by Bellocchio), for which he won a David di Donatello. Two years later he won the Silver Bear for Best Actor award at the 29th Berlin International Film Festival for his role of the homosexual worker in ironical melodrama Ernesto (1978, by Samperi).[3]

He appeared in several TV movies in the 1970s, but 1983 marked the beginning of his greatest television popularity when he played the lead as a police inspector investigating the Mafia in Damiano Damiani's TV series La piovra. He went on to play the same part in the subsequent three seasons, until his character's assassination. Afterwards he would appear as a law enforcement official in a number of other films and TV productions dealing with organized crime, including a semi-biographical movie about Giovanni Falcone, where he acted as the titular judge. In 2008, in a reversal of roles, he portrayed longtime Mafia boss Bernardo Provenzano in the TV movie L'ultimo padrino. A recognizable role to US audiences is that of an Italian businessman in the 1988 comedy Big Business.

Personal life

Placido and his second wife Federica Vincenti, 2008

Until a divorce in 1994, he was married to actress Simonetta Stefanelli. Their daughter Violante Placido is also an actress.

In 2012, he married actress Federica Vincenti (born 1983) after over 10 years of dating. The couple divorced in December 2017.

He supported the candidacy for mayor of Rome of the italian entrepreneur Alfio Marchini in the 2016 Italian local elections. His nephew, Alessandro Onorato, is the Councilor for Major Events, Sport and Tourism for Rome.[4][5]

Filmography

Actor

Director

References

  1. ^ Carlino, il Resto del (3 February 2021). "Michele Placido presidente del Teatro Comunale di Ferrara". il Resto del Carlino (in Italian). Retrieved 2 March 2022.
  2. ^ "Michele Placido interview". Retrieved 3 November 2008.
  3. ^ "Berlinale 1978: Prize Winners". berlinale.de. Retrieved 14 August 2010.
  4. ^ "Roma Capitale | Sito Istituzionale | Alessandro Onorato". www.comune.roma.it. Retrieved 2 March 2022.
  5. ^ "Comunali, Placido nella squadra di Marchini: «Lavorerei gratis»". Corriere della Sera (in Italian). 17 May 2016. Retrieved 2 March 2022.