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{{short description|Armenian political party}}
{{More citations needed|date=November 2016}}
{{Infobox Political party
{{Infobox political party
|country = Armenia
| country = Armenia
| name = Pan-Armenian National Movement <br/>Hayots Hamazgain Sharzhum
| name = Pan-Armenian National Movement
|native_name = Հայոց Համազգային Շարժում (ՀՀՇ)
| native_name = Հայոց Համազգային Շարժում
| logo = Pan-Armenian National Movement.jpeg
| logo = File:Pan-Armenian_National_Movement_logo.webp
| logo_size = 125px
| logo_size = 155px
| colorcode = {{Pan-Armenian National Movement/meta/color}}
| colorcode = {{party color|Pan-Armenian National Movement}}
| colors =
| abbreviation = ՀՀՇ
| leader = Ararat Zurabyan
| leader = Ararat Zurabyan
| leader1_title =
| leader1_title =
| leader1_name =
| leader1_name =
| chairman =
| chairman =
| spokesperson = [[Alexander Arzumanyan]]
| spokesperson = [[Alexander Arzumanyan]]
| foundation = 1988, February 20
| foundation = 1988, February 20
| membership = 10,000 <small>(1996)</small><ref>{{cite web |last1=Wessenlink |first1=Egbert |title=Armenia: After the 1996 Presidential Elections |url=https://www.refworld.org/docid/3ae6a6c014.html |website=refworld.org |publisher=WRITENET |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210916132700/https://www.refworld.org/docid/3ae6a6c014.html |archive-date=16 September 2021 |date=1 March 1997 |quote=Despite its dominant position, in 1996 the ANM only had an estimated 10,000 members.}}</ref>
|founded = {{Start date|1988|02|20}}
| founded = {{Start date|1988|02|20}}
|dissolved = {{End date|2013|02|23}}<ref>{{cite news|title=Pan-Armenian National Movement renamed "Armenian National Congress" party|url=http://news.am/eng/news/141736.html|accessdate=13 April 2013|newspaper=News.am|date=23 February 2013}}</ref>
| dissolved = {{End date|2013|02|23}}<ref>{{cite news|title=Pan-Armenian National Movement renamed "Armenian National Congress" party|url=http://news.am/eng/news/141736.html|access-date=13 April 2013|newspaper=News.am|date=23 February 2013}}</ref>
⚫
| ideology = [[Liberal democracy]]<br>[[Liberal nationalism]]<ref>{{cite book|last1=Harutyunyan|first1=Arus|title=Contesting National Identities in an Ethnically Homogeneous State: The Case of Armenian Democratization|date=2009|publisher=Western Michigan University|page=[https://books.google.com/books?id=tTc8Pt8mX6wC&pg=PA165 165]}}</ref><br>[[Anti-communism]]
| successor = [[Armenian National Congress]]<br>[[Armenian National Movement Party]]
⚫
| position = [[Centrism|Centre]]
⚫
| ideology = [[Liberal democracy]]<br>[[Liberal nationalism]]<ref>{{cite book|last1=Harutyunyan|first1=Arus|title=Contesting National Identities in an Ethnically Homogeneous State: The Case of Armenian Democratization|date=2009|publisher=Western Michigan University|page=[https://books.google.com/books?id=tTc8Pt8mX6wC&pg=PA165 165]}}</ref><br>[[Anti-communism]]
⚫
| headquarters = [[Yerevan]]
⚫
| position = [[Centrism|Centre]] to [[center-right]]
⚫
| international = ''None''
⚫
| headquarters = [[Yerevan]]
⚫
| european = [[Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe Party]]
⚫
| international =
⚫
| website = {{url|http://www.anm.am}}
⚫
| european = [[Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe Party]]
⚫
| footnotes =
⚫
| website = {{url|http://www.anm.am}}
⚫
| footnotes =
}}
}}
The '''Pan-Armenian National Movement (PANM)''' or '''Armenian Allnational Movement''' ({{lang-hy|Հայոց Համազգային Շարժում}}, ''Hayots Hamazgain Sharzhum'') was a [[political party]] in [[Armenia]].
The '''Pan-Armenian National Movement''' or '''Armenian All-national Movement''' ({{lang-hy|Հայոց Համազգային Շարժում|translit=Hayots Hamazgain Sharzhum}}; '''HHS''') was a [[political party]] in [[Armenia]].


==History==
The party emerged from the resolution of the Nagorno Karabakh Autonomous Council of February 20, 1988, to reunite with Soviet Armenia. Its first meetings, which demanded reunification, were held in Yerevan on February 21, 1988. Its ruling committee led by Igor Muradyan was organized in the same month, and [[Levon Ter-Petrossian]] incorporated in the ruling body in May 1988. On June 15, 1988, under the pressure and with representation of the movement in the Armenian Supreme Soviet, this body adopted positive resolution on reunification of two national units. The PANM became the ruling party when it swept the 1990 elections. The party lost its majority when Ter-Petrossian resigned as president of the republic in 1998 and became an opposition party. It is now without parliamentary representation.
The party emerged from the resolution of the [[Nagorno-Karabakh]] [[Karabakh Committee|Autonomous Council]] of 20 February 1988, to reunite with [[Soviet Armenia]].<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.historyofarmenia-am.armin.am/am/Encyclopedia_of_armenian_historyLernayin_Hayoc_hamazgayin_sharjum | title=Հայոց Համազգային Շարժում (ՀՀՇ) կուսակցություն &#124; historyofarmenia.am.am }}</ref> Its first meetings, which demanded reunification of Nagorno-Karabakh with Armenia, were held in Yerevan on 21 February 1988. Its ruling committee led by Igor Muradyan was organized in the same month, and [[Levon Ter-Petrossian]] was incorporated into the ruling body in May 1988. On 15 June 1988, with representation of the movement in the [[Supreme Council (Armenia)|Supreme Council]], this body adopted a resolution on reunification of the two national units. PANM participated in the [[1990 Armenian Supreme Soviet election]]s, gaining 59 seats in Parliament.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.parliament.am/deputies.php?sel=factions&GroupingID=42&lang=arm|title=National Assembly of the Republic of Armenia &#124; Official Web Site &#124; parliament.am|website=www.parliament.am}}</ref>


The party nominated Ter-Petrossian as their candidate in the [[1991 Armenian presidential election]]. Ter-Petrossian won the election, securing 83% of the vote. The party once again nominated Ter-Petrossian as their candidate in the [[1996 Armenian presidential election]], he won with 51.3% of the vote. The party eventually lost significance when Ter-Petrossian resigned as president in 1998. The party lost all its representation in the National Assembly following the [[1999 Armenian parliamentary election]], losing 62 seats.
⚫
Pan-Armenian National Movement spearheaded the formation of [[Armenian National Congress]], a wide opposition coalition of many opposition Armenian parties headed by Levon Ter-Petrossian in opposition to the ruling governmental coalition headed by Armenian President [[Serzh Sargsyan]]


The party is led by [[Aram Manukyan]]. Since 2010 the party has been a member of the [[Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe Party]] (ALDE Party).
Since 2010, the party had been a member of the [[Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe Party]] (ALDE Party).

The party participated in the [[2012 Armenian parliamentary election]] and won only one seat in the [[National Assembly (Armenia)|National Assembly]].

==Activities==
In July 2012, the party participated in a forum of liberal parties from the [[Caucasus]] region. The forum included the [[Republican Party of Georgia]] and the [[Musavat]] party. Issues of joint regional cooperation, as well as, issues of [[European integration|integration]] into European structures was discussed.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.aravot.am/2012/07/17/302084/|title=ՀՀՇ-ի, Ադրբեջական Մուսաֆաթի, Վրաստանի Հանրապետական կուսակցության ղեկավարների հանդիպում &#124; Առավոտ - Լուրեր Հայաստանից}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://a1plus.am/hy/article/61562|title=ՀՀՇ-ականները մասնակցել են համաժողովի|website=A1Plus}}</ref>

==Dissolution and successor parties==
The Pan-Armenian National Movement was last led by [[Aram Manukyan]] and the party officially dissolved in 2013.

⚫
The Pan-Armenian National Movement spearheaded the formation of [[Armenian National Congress]], a diverse coalition of several Armenian opposition parties, headed by Levon Ter-Petrossian in opposition to the ruling governmental coalition headed by former Armenian President [[Serzh Sargsyan]].

The [[Armenian National Movement Party]] (ANM) also traces its early history to the Pan-Armenian National Movement, with Ararat Zurabyan currently leading the ANM.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://armenpress.am/arm/news/737906|title=Կայացավ «Հայոց համազգային շարժում» կուսակցության հիմնադիր համագումարը|website=armenpress.am}}</ref>

==See also==
* [[Karabakh Committee]]
* [[Programs of political parties in Armenia]]


==References==
==References==
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{{Armenian political parties}}
{{Armenian political parties}}
{{Armenian nationalism}}
{{Armenian nationalism}}
{{Portal bar|Liberalism|Politics}}

[[Category:1988 establishments in the Soviet Union]]
[[Category:1988 establishments in the Soviet Union]]
[[Category:2013 disestablishments in Armenia]]
[[Category:2013 disestablishments in Armenia]]
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[[Category:Political parties disestablished in 2013]]
[[Category:Political parties disestablished in 2013]]
[[Category:Political parties established in 1988]]
[[Category:Political parties established in 1988]]
[[Category:Political parties in the Armenian Soviet Socialist Republic]]
[[Category:Pro-independence parties in the Soviet Union]]
[[Category:Pro-independence parties in the Soviet Union]]

{{Armenia-party-stub}}
{{Europe-liberal-party-stub}}

Latest revision as of 15:01, 21 June 2024

Pan-Armenian National Movement
Հայոց Համազգային Շարժում
AbbreviationՀՀՇ
LeaderArarat Zurabyan
SpokespersonAlexander Arzumanyan
FoundedFebruary 20, 1988 (1988-02-20)
DissolvedFebruary 23, 2013 (2013-02-23)[1]
Succeeded byArmenian National Congress
Armenian National Movement Party
HeadquartersYerevan
Membership10,000 (1996)[2]
IdeologyLiberal democracy
Liberal nationalism[3]
Anti-communism
Political positionCentre to center-right
European affiliationAlliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe Party
Website
www.anm.am

The Pan-Armenian National Movement or Armenian All-national Movement (Armenian: Հայոց Համազգային Շարժում, romanized: Hayots Hamazgain Sharzhum; HHS) was a political party in Armenia.

History

[edit]

The party emerged from the resolution of the Nagorno-Karabakh Autonomous Council of 20 February 1988, to reunite with Soviet Armenia.[4] Its first meetings, which demanded reunification of Nagorno-Karabakh with Armenia, were held in Yerevan on 21 February 1988. Its ruling committee led by Igor Muradyan was organized in the same month, and Levon Ter-Petrossian was incorporated into the ruling body in May 1988. On 15 June 1988, with representation of the movement in the Supreme Council, this body adopted a resolution on reunification of the two national units. PANM participated in the 1990 Armenian Supreme Soviet elections, gaining 59 seats in Parliament.[5]

The party nominated Ter-Petrossian as their candidate in the 1991 Armenian presidential election. Ter-Petrossian won the election, securing 83% of the vote. The party once again nominated Ter-Petrossian as their candidate in the 1996 Armenian presidential election, he won with 51.3% of the vote. The party eventually lost significance when Ter-Petrossian resigned as president in 1998. The party lost all its representation in the National Assembly following the 1999 Armenian parliamentary election, losing 62 seats.

Since 2010, the party had been a member of the Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe Party (ALDE Party).

The party participated in the 2012 Armenian parliamentary election and won only one seat in the National Assembly.

Activities

[edit]

In July 2012, the party participated in a forum of liberal parties from the Caucasus region. The forum included the Republican Party of Georgia and the Musavat party. Issues of joint regional cooperation, as well as, issues of integration into European structures was discussed.[6][7]

Dissolution and successor parties

[edit]

The Pan-Armenian National Movement was last led by Aram Manukyan and the party officially dissolved in 2013.

The Pan-Armenian National Movement spearheaded the formation of Armenian National Congress, a diverse coalition of several Armenian opposition parties, headed by Levon Ter-Petrossian in opposition to the ruling governmental coalition headed by former Armenian President Serzh Sargsyan.

The Armenian National Movement Party (ANM) also traces its early history to the Pan-Armenian National Movement, with Ararat Zurabyan currently leading the ANM.[8]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "Pan-Armenian National Movement renamed "Armenian National Congress" party". News.am. 23 February 2013. Retrieved 13 April 2013.
  2. ^ Wessenlink, Egbert (1 March 1997). "Armenia: After the 1996 Presidential Elections". refworld.org. WRITENET. Archived from the original on 16 September 2021. Despite its dominant position, in 1996 the ANM only had an estimated 10,000 members.
  3. ^ Harutyunyan, Arus (2009). Contesting National Identities in an Ethnically Homogeneous State: The Case of Armenian Democratization. Western Michigan University. p. 165.
  4. ^ "Հայոց Համազգային Շարժում (ՀՀՇ) կուսակցություն | historyofarmenia.am.am".
  5. ^ "National Assembly of the Republic of Armenia | Official Web Site | parliament.am". www.parliament.am.
  6. ^ "ՀՀՇ-ի, Ադրբեջական Մուսաֆաթի, Վրաստանի Հանրապետական կուսակցության ղեկավարների հանդիպում | Առավոտ - Լուրեր Հայաստանից".
  7. ^ "ՀՀՇ-ականները մասնակցել են համաժողովի". A1Plus.
  8. ^ "Կայացավ «Հայոց համազգային շարժում» կուսակցության հիմնադիր համագումարը". armenpress.am.
[edit]
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