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{{Use dmy dates|date=May 2012}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2020}}
{{Use South African English|date=October 2013}}
{{Use South African English|date=October 2013}}
{{Year in South Africa|1991}}
{{Year in South Africa|1991}}
<!-- IF POSSIBLE, PLEASE USE PRESENT TENSE -->
<!-- IF POSSIBLE, PLEASE USE PRESENT TENSE -->
The following lists events that happened during '''1991 in South Africa'''.

==Incumbents==
* [[State President of South Africa|State President]]: [[F. W. de Klerk|F.W. de Klerk]].<ref name="RSA">[http://www.archontology.org/nations/south_africa/sa_pres1/ Archontology.org: A Guide for Study of Historical Offices: South Africa: Heads of State: 1961-1994] (Accessed on 14 April 2017)</ref>
* [[Chief Justice of South Africa|Chief Justice]]: [[Michael Corbett (judge)|Michael Corbett]].


==Events==
==Events==
Line 8: Line 13:
;January
;January
* 9 &ndash; Black children are admitted to schools previously reserved for whites only.
* 9 &ndash; Black children are admitted to schools previously reserved for whites only.
* 9 &ndash; In [[Sebokeng]] gunmen fire on mourners attending the funeral of a leader of the [[African National Congress]], killing 13.
* 12 &ndash; 45 mourners are killed during an attack on a funeral vigil for an [[African National Congress]] member.
* 12 &ndash; 45 mourners are killed during an attack on a funeral vigil for an [[African National Congress]] member.
* 13 &ndash; 45 football fans die in the [[Orkney Stadium Disaster]] in the [[Oppenheimer Stadium]] in [[Orkney, South Africa|Orkney]].
* 13 &ndash; 45 football fans die in the [[Orkney Stadium Disaster]] in the [[Oppenheimer Stadium]] in [[Orkney, South Africa|Orkney]].
* 29 &ndash; [[F. W. de Klerk]], [[State President of South Africa]], [[Nelson Mandela]], deputy-president of the [[African National Congress]], and [[Mangosuthu Buthelezi]], leader of the [[Inkatha Freedom Party]], meet for peace talks.
* 29 &ndash; State President F.W. de Klerk, deputy-president of the [[African National Congress]] [[Nelson Mandela]] and [[Inkatha Freedom Party]] leader [[Mangosuthu Buthelezi]] meet for peace talks.


;February
;February
* 1 &ndash; At the signing of a national peace accord [[F. W. de Klerk]], [[State President of South Africa]], promises to end all [[apartheid]] legislation and to create a new multi-racial constitution.
* 1 &ndash; At the signing of a national peace accord State President F.W. de Klerk promises to end all [[apartheid]] legislation and to create a new multi-racial constitution.
* 25 &ndash; Chief Mhlabunzima Maphumulo is shot dead by an alleged hit-squad outside his home in [[Pietermaritzburg]].


;March
;March
* 11 March &ndash; A curfew is imposed on black townships after fighting between rival political gangs kills 49.
* 12 &ndash; The government tables a white paper to end racial discrimination in landownership and occupation.
* 12 &ndash; The government tables a white paper to end racial discrimination in land ownership and occupation.
* 24 &ndash; Twelve people, including a police officer and two children, are killed when police opens fire on a crowd of [[African National Congress]] supporters when they attack the police in [[Daveyton, Gauteng]].
* 24 &ndash; Twelve people, including a police officer and two children, are killed when police opens fire on a crowd of [[African National Congress]] supporters attacking the police in [[Daveyton, Gauteng|Daveyton]].


;April
;April
* 15 &ndash; The [[European Economic Community]] lifts economic sanctions on South Africa.
* 30 &ndash; A coup d'état is executed in [[Lesotho]].
* 30 &ndash; A coup d'état is executed in [[Lesotho]].


;May
;May
* 14 &ndash; [[Winnie Madikizela-Mandela]], dubbed the "Mugger of the Nation", is found guilty and sentenced to 6 years imprisonment for her involvement in the death of 14-year old [[Stompie Moeketsi]]. The sentence will never be carried out.
* 14 &ndash; [[Winnie Madikizela-Mandela]], dubbed the "Mugger of the Nation", is found guilty and sentenced to 6 years imprisonment for her involvement in the death of 14-year-old [[Stompie Moeketsi]]. The sentence will never be carried out.


;June
;June
* 28 &ndash; The [[Population Registration Act]], in terms of which South Africans were classified into racial groups, is repealed.
* 28 &ndash; The [[Population Registration Act]] in terms of which South Africans were classified into racial groups is repealed.
* 30 &ndash; The laws enforcing geographical segregation, including the [[Group Areas Act]], the [[Native Land Act]], the [[Native Trust and Land Act]] and the [[Asiatic Land Tenure Act]], are repealed.
* 30 &ndash; The laws enforcing geographical segregation, including the [[Group Areas Act]], the [[Native Land Act]], the [[Native Trust and Land Act]] and the [[Asiatic Land Tenure Act]], are repealed.


;July
;July
* 2–6 &ndash; The 48th National Conference of the [[African National Congress]] takes place in [[Durban]], the first to be held inside South Africa since [[1959 in South Africa|1959]].
* 2–6 &ndash; The 48th National Conference of the [[African National Congress]] takes place in [[Durban]], the first to be held in South Africa since [[1959 in South Africa|1959]].
* 9 &ndash; The suspension of South Africa from the [[International Olympic Committee]] is lifted.
* 9 &ndash; The suspension of South Africa from the [[International Olympic Committee]] is lifted.
* 10 &ndash; President Bush announces the United States is ending its [[1986]]-enacted sanctions on South Africa.


;August
;August
* 4 &ndash; The [[Oceanos]], a Greek owned cruise ship, sinks off [[Coffee Bay]], [[Eastern Cape]].
* 4 &ndash; The Greek-owned cruise ship [[Oceanos]] sinks off [[Coffee Bay]] and all 571 passengers on board are safely evacuated by [[South African Air Force|SAAF]] helicopters.
* 9 &ndash; Right-wingers of the [[Afrikaner Weerstandsbeweging]] clash with the police in the [[Battle of Ventersdorp]].
* 9 &ndash; Right-wingers of the [[Afrikaner Weerstandsbeweging]] clash with the police in the [[Battle of Ventersdorp]].


;September
;September
* 4 &ndash; [[F. W. de Klerk]], [[State President of South Africa]], announces a new constitution that will provide suffrage for black people.
* 4 &ndash; State President F.W. de Klerk announces a new constitution that will provide suffrage for black people.


;October
;October
* 2 &ndash; [[Pik Botha]], Minister of Foreign Affairs, visits Beijing to strengthen South Africa's relations with China.
* 2 &ndash; Minister of Foreign Affairs [[Pik Botha]] visits Beijing to strengthen South Africa's relations with China.
* 3 &ndash; [[Nadine Gordimer]] is awarded the 1991 [[Nobel Prize in Literature]].

;November
* 4–5 &ndash; The [[African National Congress]] leads a [[general strike]] to demand a role in governing and an end to [[value-added tax]].

;December
* 8 &ndash; [[Chris Hani]] becomes leader of the [[South African Communist Party]].


;Unknown date
;Unknown date
* The [[Phinda Resource Reserve]] is formed.
* The [[Phinda Resource Reserve]] is formed.
* The great white shark is given full protection under South African law
* The great white shark is given full protection under South African law.


==Births==
==Births==
* 1 January &ndash; [[Jacob Maliekal]], badminton player
{{Empty section|date=July 2010}}
* 7 January
** [[Bongi Mbonambi]], rugby player
** [[Caster Semenya]], middle-distance runner, Olympic champion
* 9 February &ndash; [[Lyle Peters]], footballer
* 14 February &ndash; [[Alberto Mazzoncini]], cricketer
* 16 February &ndash; [[Marilyn Ramos]], [[Miss South Africa 2012]]
* 5 March &ndash; [[Kate Christowitz]], rower
* 11 March &ndash; [[Kamohelo Mokotjo]], football player
* 14 March &ndash; [[Frans Malherbe]], rugby player
* 28 April &ndash; [[Liesl Laurie]], model
* 14 June &ndash; [[Kyle Jacobs (footballer, born 1991)|Kyle Jacobs]], footballer
* 16 June &ndash; [[Siya Kolisi]], [[South Africa national rugby union team]] captain
* 30 June &ndash; [[Kevin Paul]], Paralympic swimmer
* 3 July &ndash; [[Josiah De Disciple]], DJ & record producer
* 8 July &ndash; [[Thuso Mbedu]], actress
* 30 July &ndash; [[Heinrich Klaasen]], cricketer
* 17 August &ndash; [[Zakir Kathrada]], cricketer
* 26 August &ndash; [[Chris Pappas (South African politician)|Chris Pappas]], politician, mayor of [[uMngeni Local Municipality]]
* 28 September &ndash; [[Michael van Vuuren]], rugby player
* 19 October &ndash; [[Faf de Klerk]], rugby player
* 29 October &ndash; [[Eben Etzebeth]], rugby player
* 25 November &ndash; [[Thandeka Zulu]], actress & singer
* 25 November &ndash; [[Damian de Allende]], rugby player
* 7 December &ndash; JP Jonck, rugby player
* 10 December &ndash; [[Gugu Gumede]], actress


==Deaths==
==Deaths==
* 25 February &ndash; Chief Mhlabunzima Maphumulo is shot dead by an alleged hit-squad outside his home in [[Pietermaritzburg]].
* 24 February &ndash; [[John Charles Daly]], South African-born journalist and game show host. (b. 1914)
* 11 June &ndash; [[Cromwell Everson]], composer. (b. 1925)


==Railways==
==Railways==
[[File:SAR Class 14E Series 1 14-001.JPG|thumb|[[South African Class 14E|Class 14E]]]]


===Locomotives===
===Locomotives===
* Spoornet places three prototype [[South African Class 14E|Class 14E]] dual voltage electric mainline locomotives in stock service, following intensive testing. They are the first dual voltage 3 kV DC and 25 kV AC locomotives to see service in South Africa.<ref name="E&D diagram-book">South African Railways Index and Diagrams Electric and Diesel Locomotives, 610mm and 1065mm Gauges, Ref LXD 14/1/100/20, 28 January 1975, as amended</ref><ref name="Paxton-Bourne">{{Paxton-Bourne}}</ref>{{rp|134}}
* Spoornet places three prototype [[South African Class 14E|Class 14E]] dual voltage electric mainline locomotives in stock service, following intensive testing. They are the first dual voltage 3 kV DC and 25 kV AC locomotives to see service in South Africa.<ref name="E&D diagram-book">South African Railways Index and Diagrams Electric and Diesel Locomotives, 610mm and 1065mm Gauges, Ref LXD 14/1/100/20, 28 January 1975, as amended</ref><ref name="Paxton-Bourne">{{Paxton-Bourne|page=134}}</ref>


==Sports==
==Sports==


===Athletics===
===Athletics===
12 to 17 September - [[1991 ATP Tour World Championships]]
* 20 July &ndash; Joseph Skosana wins his first national title in the men's marathon, clocking 2:10:29 in [[Durban]].


==References==
==References==
{{reflist|2}}
{{reflist|30em}}
{{South Africa year nav}}
{{Africa topic|1991 in|state=collapsed}}
{{Africa topic|1991 in|state=collapsed}}


[[Category:1991 by country|South Africa]]
{{Uncategorized|date=February 2015}}
[[Category:Years in South Africa]]

Latest revision as of 08:12, 19 June 2024

1991
in
South Africa

Decades:
See also:

The following lists events that happened during 1991 in South Africa.

Incumbents

[edit]

Events

[edit]
January
February
  • 1 – At the signing of a national peace accord State President F.W. de Klerk promises to end all apartheid legislation and to create a new multi-racial constitution.
  • 25 – Chief Mhlabunzima Maphumulo is shot dead by an alleged hit-squad outside his home in Pietermaritzburg.
March
  • 11 March – A curfew is imposed on black townships after fighting between rival political gangs kills 49.
  • 12 – The government tables a white paper to end racial discrimination in land ownership and occupation.
  • 24 – Twelve people, including a police officer and two children, are killed when police opens fire on a crowd of African National Congress supporters attacking the police in Daveyton.
April
May
  • 14 – Winnie Madikizela-Mandela, dubbed the "Mugger of the Nation", is found guilty and sentenced to 6 years imprisonment for her involvement in the death of 14-year-old Stompie Moeketsi. The sentence will never be carried out.
June
July
August
September
  • 4 – State President F.W. de Klerk announces a new constitution that will provide suffrage for black people.
October
November
December
Unknown date

Births

[edit]

Deaths

[edit]

Railways

[edit]
Class 14E

Locomotives

[edit]
  • Spoornet places three prototype Class 14E dual voltage electric mainline locomotives in stock service, following intensive testing. They are the first dual voltage 3 kV DC and 25 kV AC locomotives to see service in South Africa.[2][3]

Sports

[edit]

Athletics

[edit]

12 to 17 September - 1991 ATP Tour World Championships

References

[edit]
  1. ^ Archontology.org: A Guide for Study of Historical Offices: South Africa: Heads of State: 1961-1994 (Accessed on 14 April 2017)
  2. ^ South African Railways Index and Diagrams Electric and Diesel Locomotives, 610mm and 1065mm Gauges, Ref LXD 14/1/100/20, 28 January 1975, as amended
  3. ^ Paxton, Leith; Bourne, David (1985). Locomotives of the South African Railways (1st ed.). Cape Town: Struik. p. 134. ISBN 0869772112.