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{{Short description|American judge}}
{{other people|Matthew Harvey|Matt Harvey (disambiguation)}}
{{other people|Matthew Harvey|Matt Harvey (disambiguation)}}
{{Infobox Governor
{{Infobox officeholder
| honorific-prefix =
| name = Matthew Harvey
| name = Matthew Harvey
| honorific-suffix =
| image = Matthew Harvey New Hampshire Governor.jpg
| image = Matthew Harvey New Hampshire Governor.jpg
| office = Judge of the<br>[[United States District Court for the District of New Hampshire]]
| alt =
| caption =
| office = Judge of the [[United States District Court for the District of New Hampshire]]
| term_start = December 16, 1830
| term_start = November 2, 1830
| term_end = April 7, 1866
| term_end = April 7, 1866
| nominator =
| predecessor = [[John Samuel Sherburne]]
| appointer = [[List of federal judges appointed by Andrew Jackson|Andrew Jackson]]
| successor = [[Daniel Clark (New Hampshire)|Daniel Clark]]
| appointed = [[Andrew Jackson]]
| predecessor = [[John Samuel Sherburne]]
| successor = [[Daniel Clark (New Hampshire politician)|Daniel Clark]]
| order2 = 13th
| office2 = Governor of New Hampshire
| order1 = 13th
| term_start2 = June 3, 1830
| office1 = Governor of New Hampshire
| term_end2 = February 28, 1831
| term_start1 = June 3, 1830
| term_end1 = February 28, 1831
| predecessor2 = [[Benjamin Pierce (governor)|Benjamin Pierce]]
| predecessor1 = [[Benjamin Pierce (governor)|Benjamin Pierce]]
| successor2 = [[Samuel Dinsmoor]]
| successor1 = [[Joseph M. Harper]] (acting)
| office3 = Member of [[United States House of Representatives|U.S. House of Representatives]]<br>from [[New Hampshire's At-large congressional district|New Hampshire's At-large district]]
| state2 = [[New Hampshire]]
| term_start3 = March 4, 1821
| district2 = [[New Hampshire's at-large congressional district|at-large]]
| term_end3 = March 3, 1825
| term_start2 = March 4, 1821
| predecessor3 = [[Clifton Clagett]]
| successor3 = [[Nehemiah Eastman]]
| term_end2 = March 3, 1825
| predecessor2 = [[Clifton Clagett]]
| office4 = President of the [[New Hampshire Senate]]
| successor2 = [[Nehemiah Eastman]]
| term_start4 = 1825
| office3 = Speaker of the [[New Hampshire House of Representatives]]
| term_end4 = 1827
| predecessor4 =
| term_start3 = 1818
| successor4 =
| term_end3 = 1820
| office5 = Member of the [[New Hampshire Senate]]
| predecessor3 = [[Henry B. Chase]]
| successor3 = [[Ichabod Bartlett]]
| term_start5 = 1825
| pronunciation =
| term_end5 = 1827
| birth_name = Matthew Harvey
| predecessor5 =
| successor5 =
| office6 = Speaker of the <br>[[New Hampshire House of Representatives]]
| term_start6 = 1818
| term_end6 = 1820
| predecessor6 = [[Henry B. Chase]]
| successor6 = [[Ichabod Bartlett]]
| office7 = Member of the <br>[[New Hampshire House of Representatives]]
| term_start7 = 1814
| term_end7 = 1821
| predecessor7 =
| successor7 =
| birth_date = {{Birth date|1781|06|21}}
| birth_date = {{Birth date|1781|06|21}}
| birth_place = {{nowrap|[[Sutton, New Hampshire|Sutton]], [[New Hampshire]], U.S.}}
| birth_place = [[Sutton, New Hampshire]], US
| death_date = {{Death date and age|1866|04|7|1781|06|21|mf=yes}}
| death_date = {{Death date and age|1866|04|07|1781|06|21}}
| death_place = {{nowrap|[[Concord, New Hampshire|Concord]], [[New Hampshire]], U.S.}}
| death_place = [[Concord, New Hampshire]], US
| death_cause =
| resting_place = [[Old North Cemetery (Concord, New Hampshire)|Old North Cemetery]]
| resting_place = [[Old North Cemetery (Concord, New Hampshire)]]
| party = [[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]]
| resting_place_coordinates =
| spouse =
| citizenship =
| parents = Matthew Harvey<br>Hannah Hadley Harvey
| children =
| nationality =
| party = [[Democratic-Republican Party|Democratic-Republican]]<br>[[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic]]
| relations = [[Jonathan Harvey (congressman)|Jonathan Harvey]]
| otherparty =
| alma_mater = [[Dartmouth College]], 1806
| height =
| profession = Lawyer<br>Politician
| religion =
| spouse =
| partner =
| relations =
| children =
| parents =
| mother =
| father =
| relatives = [[Jonathan Harvey (congressman)|Jonathan Harvey]]<br>[[Augusta Harvey Worthen]]
| residence =
| education = [[Dartmouth College]]<br>[[read law]]
| alma_mater =
| occupation =
| profession =
| known_for =
| salary =
| net_worth =
| cabinet =
| committees =
| portfolio =
| awards =
| signature =
| signature_alt =
| website =
<!--Embedded templates / Footnotes-->
| footnotes =
}}
}}
'''Matthew Harvey''' (June 21, 1781 – April 7, 1866) was a [[United States representative]] from [[New Hampshire]], the 13th [[governor of New Hampshire]] and a [[United States federal judge|United States district judge]] of the [[United States District Court for the District of Massachusetts]].


==Education and career==
'''Matthew Harvey''' (June 21, 1781 – April 7, 1866) was an [[United States|American]] lawyer and politician from [[New Hampshire]]. He served as a member of the [[United States House of Representatives]] and as the [[List of Governors of New Hampshire|13th governor of New Hampshire]]. He was a long serving [[United States federal judge]].


Born on June 21, 1781, in [[Sutton, New Hampshire]],<ref name="auto">{{FJC Bio|994|nid=1381906|name=Matthew Harvey<!--(1781–1866)-->}}</ref> Harvey studied under private tutors, graduated from [[Dartmouth College]] in 1806, and [[read law]] in 1809.<ref>{{cite book|last=Dartmouth College. Alumni Association|title=Memorials of Judges Recently Deceased, Graduates of Dartmouth College. 1880|year=1881|publisher=Republican Press association|page=[https://archive.org/details/memorialsofjudge00dart/page/31 31]|url=https://archive.org/details/memorialsofjudge00dart }}</ref> He was admitted to the bar and entered private practice in [[Hopkinton, New Hampshire]], from 1809 to 1814.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.nhd.uscourts.gov/ci/history/jdc.asp?print=true#MH|title=Judges of the District Court|publisher=New Hampshire US Courts |access-date= January 1, 2014}}</ref> He was a member of the [[New Hampshire House of Representatives]] from 1814 to 1821, serving as Speaker for three terms, from 1818 to 1820.<ref name="TheInflNHBarpg60">{{Citation |last= Benton|first=Josiah Henry| title =Influence of the Bar in Our State and Federal Government: Annual Address before the Southern New Hampshire Bar Association, Feb. 23, 1894 | page= 60 | publisher= Josiah Henry Benton| location = [[Boston, Massachusetts]] | year = 1894}}</ref>
==Early life and career==
Born in [[Sutton, New Hampshire]], Harvey studied with private tutors. He graduated from [[Dartmouth College]] in 1806, [[read law]] and was [[admission to the bar in the United States|admitted to the bar]] in 1809.<ref>{{cite book|last=Dartmouth College. Alumni Association|title=Memorials of Judges Recently Deceased, Graduates of Dartmouth College. 1880|year=1881|publisher=Republican Press association|page=31|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=qD0xAQAAMAAJ&pg=PA31 }}</ref> He began the practice of law in [[Hopkinton, New Hampshire]] in 1809 and practiced there until 1814.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.nhd.uscourts.gov/ci/history/jdc.asp?print=true#MH|title=Judges of the District Court
|publisher=New Hampshire US Courts |accessdate= January 1, 2014}}</ref>


==Congressional service==
==Political career==
Harvey was a member of the [[New Hampshire House of Representatives]] from 1814 to 1821, serving as Speaker of the State House from 1818 to 1820.<ref name="TheInflNHBarpg60">{{Citation |last= Benton|first=Josiah Henry| title =Influence of the Bar in Our State and Federal Government: Annual Address before the Southern New Hampshire Bar Association, Feb. 23, 1894 | page= 60. | publisher= Josiah Henry Benton| location = [[Boston, Massachusetts]] | year = 1894}}</ref> He was a member of the [[New Hampshire Senate]] and [[President of the New Hampshire Senate|President]] from 1825 to 1827.<ref name="TheInflNHBarpg61">{{Citation |last= Benton|first=Josiah Henry| title =Influence of the Bar in Our State and Federal Government: Annual Address before the Southern New Hampshire Bar Association, Feb. 23, 1894 | page= 61. | publisher= Josiah Henry Benton| location = [[Boston, Massachusetts]] | year = 1894}}</ref>


Elected as a [[Democratic-Republican Party|Democratic-Republican]], Harvey represented New Hampshire in the [[United States House of Representatives]] from March 4, 1821 to March 4, 1825, during the [[17th United States Congress|Seventeenth U.S. Congress]] and the [[18th United States Congress|Eighteenth U.S. Congress]]. He was then a member of the [[New Hampshire Senate]] from 1825 to 1827, and a member of the [[New Hampshire Executive Council]] from 1828 to 1829.<ref>{{cite book|last=Lanman|first=Charles|title=Biographical Annals of the Civil Government of the United States: During Its First Century. From Original and Official Sources|year=1876|publisher=J. Anglim|page=191|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=WG8sAAAAIAAJ&pg=PA191&dq=matthew++Harvey+was+confirmed+by+the+United+States+Senate+on+December+16,+1830&hl=en&sa=X&ei=sHDHUvWGIsW-2QWPloFY&ved=0CD8Q6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=matthew%20%20Harvey%20was%20confirmed%20by%20the%20United%20States%20Senate%20on%20December%2016%2C%201830&f=false}}</ref>
Harvey was elected as a [[Democratic-Republican Party|Democratic-Republican]] from [[New Hampshire's at-large congressional district]] to the [[United States House of Representatives]] of the [[17th United States Congress]] and reelected as a [[National Republican Party|National Republican]] to the [[18th United States Congress]], serving from March 4, 1821, to March 3, 1825.<ref>{{cite book|last=Lanman|first=Charles|title=Biographical Annals of the Civil Government of the United States: During Its First Century. From Original and Official Sources|year=1876|publisher=J. Anglim|page=[https://archive.org/details/biographicalann00lanmgoog/page/n205 191]|url=https://archive.org/details/biographicalann00lanmgoog|quote=matthew Harvey was confirmed by the United States Senate on December 16, 1830.}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=H. Rept. 17-22 - Report of the Committee of Elections. January 21, 1822. Ordered to lie on the table |url=https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/SERIALSET-00070_00_00-023-0022-0000 |website=GovInfo.gov |publisher=U.S. Government Printing Office |access-date=24 June 2023 |page=1}}</ref>


Because of Harvey’s 14-inch club foot on his right leg, fellow Congressmen ironically nicknamed him “Lefty”.
Harvey served one abbreviated term as [[Governor of New Hampshire]], beginning in 1830.<ref>{{cite book|last=New Hampshire. General Court. Senate|title=Journal of the Senate and House|year=1829|publisher=New Hampshire. General Court. Senate|page=19|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=nTMTAAAAYAAJ&pg=RA3-PA19&lpg=RA3-PA19&dq=matthew+harvey+Governor+of+New+Hampshire&source=bl&ots=M2eOTyik9e&sig=UVHv8JwE4-SbgIE24iQXpqw9JLw&hl=en&sa=X&ei=Om7HUpTzHIr-2gX51oCQAw&ved=0CGEQ6AEwBw#v=onepage&q=matthew%20harvey%20Governor%20of%20New%20Hampshire&f=false}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.nh.gov/nhdhr/publications/glikeness/harvmatt.html|title=Publications - A Guide to Likenesses of New Hampshire Officials and Governors on Public Display at the Legislative Office Building and the State House Concord, New Hampshire, to 1998|publisher=New Hampshire Division of Historical Resources |accessdate= January 1, 2014}}</ref> On November 2, 1830, Harvey received a [[recess appointment]] from [[Andrew Jackson|President Andrew Jackson]] to a seat on the [[United States District Court for the District of New Hampshire]] vacated by [[John Samuel Sherburne]].<ref>{{cite book|last=Johnson|first=Andrew|title=The Papers of Andrew Johnson: February-July 1866|year=1992|publisher=Univ. of Tennessee Press|page=405|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=iNv4TroT2UcC&pg=PA405&dq=matthew+harvey+Governor+of+New+Hampshire&hl=en&sa=X&ei=dG_HUpmmG6jQ2AWD84DQCA&ved=0CFIQ6AEwBg#v=onepage&q=matthew%20harvey%20Governor%20of%20New%20Hampshire&f=false}}</ref> Formally nominated on December 14, 1830, Harvey was confirmed by the [[United States Senate]] on December 16, 1830, and received his commission the same day. Harvey resigned as governor on February 28, 1831. He remained on the bench until his death in [[Concord, New Hampshire|Concord]] in 1866,<ref>{{cite book|last=Chase|first=Salmon Portland and Niven, John|title=The Salmon P. Chase Papers|year=1993|publisher=Kent State University Press|page=496|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=quBEK5sya8MC&pg=PA496&dq=matthew+harvey+Governor+of+New+Hampshire&hl=en&sa=X&ei=dG_HUpmmG6jQ2AWD84DQCA&ved=0CDoQ6AEwAg#v=onepage&q=matthew%20harvey%20Governor%20of%20New%20Hampshire&f=false}}</ref> and is buried there at the [[Old North Cemetery (Concord, New Hampshire)|Old North Cemetery]].<ref>{{cite book|last=Spencer|first=Thomas E.|title=Where They're Buried: A Directory Containing More Than Twenty Thousand Names of Notable Persons Buried in American Cemeteries, with Listings of Many Prominent People who Were Cremated |year=1998|publisher=Genealogical Publishing Com,|page=222|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=eLWao2lIGTEC&pg=PA222&lpg=PA222&dq=matthew++Harvey+buried+Old+North+Cemetery&source=bl&ots=1lJuQttYCf&sig=HKpLXo63KPMXjyUk-gVK2UsEGKU&hl=en&sa=X&ei=T3PHUpSBIsSF2QXU-YD4BQ&ved=0CFMQ6AEwBQ#v=onepage&q=matthew%20%20Harvey%20buried%20Old%20North%20Cemetery&f=false}}</ref>


==Personal life==
==Later career==

Harvey was the son of Matthew and Hannah (Hadley) Harvey.<ref>{{cite book|title=Jonathan Harvey|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=NXEtAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA143&lpg=PA143&dq=who+was+father+of+Jonathan+and+Matthew+Harvey,+representatives+of+New+Hampshire?&source=bl&ots=2K8wAMR_e4&sig=mk-liAyoHnpq8H7nlvW7XUu4zFs&hl=en&sa=X&ei=nMrGUoXAOYbS2AXAt4CgAw&ved=0CDYQ6AEwAw#v=onepage&q=who%20was%20father%20of%20Jonathan%20and%20Matthew%20Harvey%2C%20representatives%20of%20New%20Hampshire%3F&f=false|publisher=Memorial Biographies of the New England Historic Genealogical Society|accessdate=3 January 2014}}</ref>
Harvey was a member of the [[New Hampshire Senate]] from 1825 to 1827, serving as President.<ref name="TheInflNHBarpg61">{{Citation |last= Benton|first=Josiah Henry| title =Influence of the Bar in Our State and Federal Government: Annual Address before the Southern New Hampshire Bar Association, Feb. 23, 1894 | page= 61 | publisher= Josiah Henry Benton| location = [[Boston, Massachusetts]] | year = 1894}}</ref> He was a member of the [[Executive Council of New Hampshire]] from 1828 to 1829.<ref name="auto"/> He was the 13th [[Governor of New Hampshire]] from 1830, until his resignation on February 28, 1831, to accept a federal judicial appointment.<ref name="auto1">{{cite book|last=New Hampshire. General Court. Senate|title=Journal of the Senate and House|year=1829|publisher=New Hampshire. General Court. Senate|page=19|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=nTMTAAAAYAAJ&q=matthew+harvey+Governor+of+New+Hampshire&pg=RA3-PA19}}</ref><ref name="auto2">{{cite web|url=http://www.nh.gov/nhdhr/publications/glikeness/harvmatt.html|title=Publications - A Guide to Likenesses of New Hampshire Officials and Governors on Public Display at the Legislative Office Building and the State House Concord, New Hampshire, to 1998|publisher=New Hampshire Division of Historical Resources |access-date= January 1, 2014}}</ref>
Harvey's brother, [[Jonathan Harvey (congressman)|Jonathan Harvey]] was also a member of the US House of Representatives.<ref>{{cite book|last=Benjamin|first=Walter Romeyn|title=The Collector: A Monthly Magazine for Autograph and Historical Collectors, Volume 16, Issue 10|year=1903|publisher=W. R. Benjamin Autographs|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=onZTAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA106&dq=jonathan+harvey+Matthew+Harvey&hl=en&sa=X&ei=i2LHUti_C6Oa2AXbu4CgBw&ved=0CEkQ6AEwBQ#v=onepage&q=jonathan%20harvey%20Matthew%20Harvey&f=false}}</ref>

==Federal judicial service==

Harvey received a [[recess appointment]] from President [[Andrew Jackson]] on November 2, 1830, to a seat on the [[United States District Court for the District of New Hampshire]] vacated by Judge [[John S. Sherburne]].<ref>{{cite book|last=Johnson|first=Andrew|title=The Papers of Andrew Johnson: February-July 1866|year=1992|publisher=Univ. of Tennessee Press|page=405|isbn=9780870497643|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=iNv4TroT2UcC&q=matthew+harvey+Governor+of+New+Hampshire&pg=PA405}}</ref> He was nominated to the same position by President Jackson on December 14, 1830.<ref name="auto"/> He was confirmed by the [[United States Senate]] on December 16, 1830, and received his commission the same day.<ref name="auto"/> His service terminated on April 7, 1866, due to his death in [[Concord, New Hampshire|Concord]], New Hampshire.<ref>{{cite book|last=Chase|first=Salmon Portland and Niven, John|title=The Salmon P. Chase Papers|year=1993|publisher=Kent State University Press|page=496|isbn=9780873384728|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=quBEK5sya8MC&q=matthew+harvey+Governor+of+New+Hampshire&pg=PA496}}</ref> He was interred in [[Old North Cemetery (Concord, New Hampshire)|Old North Cemetery]] in Concord.<ref>{{cite book|last=Spencer|first=Thomas E.|title=Where They're Buried: A Directory Containing More Than Twenty Thousand Names of Notable Persons Buried in American Cemeteries, with Listings of Many Prominent People who Were Cremated |year=1998|publisher=Genealogical Publishing Com|page=222|isbn=9780806348230|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=eLWao2lIGTEC&q=matthew++Harvey+buried+Old+North+Cemetery&pg=PA222}}</ref>

==Family==

Harvey was the son of Matthew and Hannah (Hadley) Harvey.<ref>{{cite book|title=Jonathan Harvey|year=1905|url=https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_NXEtAAAAYAAJ|page=[https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_NXEtAAAAYAAJ/page/n158 143]|quote=who was father of Jonathan and Matthew Harvey, representatives of New Hampshire?.|publisher=Memorial Biographies of the New England Historic Genealogical Society|access-date=3 January 2014}}</ref> Harvey was the brother of [[Jonathan Harvey (congressman)|Jonathan Harvey]], also a [[United States representative]] from New Hampshire.<ref>{{cite book|last=Benjamin|first=Walter Romeyn|title=The Collector: A Monthly Magazine for Autograph and Historical Collectors, Volume 16, Issue 10|year=1903|publisher=W. R. Benjamin Autographs|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=onZTAAAAYAAJ&q=jonathan+harvey+Matthew+Harvey&pg=PA106}}</ref>


==References==
==References==
{{reflist|2}}
{{Reflist}}


==Sources==
== External links ==
{{Commons category}} <!-- for current and future use if material is uploaded -->
{{CongBio|H000309}}
{{CongBio|H000309}}
* {{FJC Bio|994}}
* {{FJC Bio|994|nid=1381906|name=Matthew Harvey<!--(1781–1866)-->}}
* [http://www.nga.org/cms/home/governors/past-governors-bios/page_new_hampshire/col2-content/main-content-list/title_harvey_matthew.html National Governors Association]
* [http://www.nga.org/cms/home/governors/past-governors-bios/page_new_hampshire/col2-content/main-content-list/title_harvey_matthew.html National Governors Association]
* {{Findagrave|10944650}}

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{{s-bef|before=[[Benjamin Pierce (governor)|Benjamin Pierce]]}}
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{{s-ttl|title=[[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic]] nominee for [[Governor of New Hampshire]]|years=[[1830 New Hampshire gubernatorial election|1830]]}}
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{{s-ttl|title=[[List of United States Representatives from New Hampshire|United States Representative]]<br>from [[New Hampshire's at-large congressional district]]|years=1821–1825}}
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{{succession box
{{s-aft|after=[[Ichabod Bartlett]]}}
| before=[[Henry B. Chase]]
{{s-bef|before=[[Benjamin Pierce (governor)|Benjamin Pierce]]}}
| title=Speaker of the [[New Hampshire House of Representatives]]<br>29th New Hampshire General Court
{{s-ttl|title=[[List of governors of New Hampshire|Governor of New Hampshire]]|years=1830–1831}}
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{{s-end}}
{{Governors of New Hampshire}}


{{Governors of New Hampshire}}
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[[Category:Members of the United States House of Representatives from New Hampshire]]
[[Category:Judges of the United States District Court for the District of New Hampshire]]
[[Category:Judges of the United States District Court for the District of New Hampshire]]
[[Category:United States federal judges appointed by Andrew Jackson]]
[[Category:United States federal judges appointed by Andrew Jackson]]
[[Category:19th-century judges]]
[[Category:19th-century American judges]]
[[Category:Dartmouth College alumni]]
[[Category:Dartmouth College alumni]]
[[Category:New Hampshire Democratic-Republicans]]
[[Category:Members of the Executive Council of New Hampshire]]
[[Category:Members of the New Hampshire Executive Council]]
[[Category:Members of the New Hampshire House of Representatives]]
[[Category:Speakers of the New Hampshire House of Representatives]]
[[Category:Speakers of the New Hampshire House of Representatives]]
[[Category:New Hampshire State Senators]]
[[Category:Democratic Party members of the New Hampshire House of Representatives]]
[[Category:Democratic Party New Hampshire state senators]]
[[Category:Presidents of the New Hampshire Senate]]
[[Category:Presidents of the New Hampshire Senate]]
[[Category:People from Merrimack County, New Hampshire]]
[[Category:People from Sutton, New Hampshire]]
[[Category:Democratic-Republican Party members of the United States House of Representatives]]
[[Category:Democratic-Republican Party members of the United States House of Representatives from New Hampshire]]
[[Category:New Hampshire Democrats]]
[[Category:Democratic Party state governors of the United States]]
[[Category:People from Hopkinton, New Hampshire]]
[[Category:People from Hopkinton, New Hampshire]]
[[Category:19th-century American politicians]]
[[Category:19th-century American politicians]]
[[Category:United States federal judges admitted to the practice of law by reading law]]

Latest revision as of 17:43, 10 June 2024

Matthew Harvey
Judge of the United States District Court for the District of New Hampshire
In office
November 2, 1830 – April 7, 1866
Appointed byAndrew Jackson
Preceded byJohn Samuel Sherburne
Succeeded byDaniel Clark
13th Governor of New Hampshire
In office
June 3, 1830 – February 28, 1831
Preceded byBenjamin Pierce
Succeeded byJoseph M. Harper (acting)
Member of the U.S. House of Representatives
from New Hampshire's at-large district
In office
March 4, 1821 – March 3, 1825
Preceded byClifton Clagett
Succeeded byNehemiah Eastman
Speaker of the New Hampshire House of Representatives
In office
1818–1820
Preceded byHenry B. Chase
Succeeded byIchabod Bartlett
Personal details
Born
Matthew Harvey

(1781-06-21)June 21, 1781
Sutton, New Hampshire, US
DiedApril 7, 1866(1866-04-07) (aged 84)
Concord, New Hampshire, US
Resting placeOld North Cemetery (Concord, New Hampshire)
Political partyDemocratic-Republican
Democratic
RelativesJonathan Harvey
Augusta Harvey Worthen
EducationDartmouth College
read law

Matthew Harvey (June 21, 1781 – April 7, 1866) was a United States representative from New Hampshire, the 13th governor of New Hampshire and a United States district judge of the United States District Court for the District of Massachusetts.

Education and career

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Born on June 21, 1781, in Sutton, New Hampshire,[1] Harvey studied under private tutors, graduated from Dartmouth College in 1806, and read law in 1809.[2] He was admitted to the bar and entered private practice in Hopkinton, New Hampshire, from 1809 to 1814.[3] He was a member of the New Hampshire House of Representatives from 1814 to 1821, serving as Speaker for three terms, from 1818 to 1820.[4]

Congressional service

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Harvey was elected as a Democratic-Republican from New Hampshire's at-large congressional district to the United States House of Representatives of the 17th United States Congress and reelected as a National Republican to the 18th United States Congress, serving from March 4, 1821, to March 3, 1825.[5][6]

Because of Harvey’s 14-inch club foot on his right leg, fellow Congressmen ironically nicknamed him “Lefty”.

Later career

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Harvey was a member of the New Hampshire Senate from 1825 to 1827, serving as President.[7] He was a member of the Executive Council of New Hampshire from 1828 to 1829.[1] He was the 13th Governor of New Hampshire from 1830, until his resignation on February 28, 1831, to accept a federal judicial appointment.[8][9]

Federal judicial service

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Harvey received a recess appointment from President Andrew Jackson on November 2, 1830, to a seat on the United States District Court for the District of New Hampshire vacated by Judge John S. Sherburne.[10] He was nominated to the same position by President Jackson on December 14, 1830.[1] He was confirmed by the United States Senate on December 16, 1830, and received his commission the same day.[1] His service terminated on April 7, 1866, due to his death in Concord, New Hampshire.[11] He was interred in Old North Cemetery in Concord.[12]

Family

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Harvey was the son of Matthew and Hannah (Hadley) Harvey.[13] Harvey was the brother of Jonathan Harvey, also a United States representative from New Hampshire.[14]

References

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  1. ^ a b c d Matthew Harvey at the Biographical Directory of Federal Judges, a publication of the Federal Judicial Center.
  2. ^ Dartmouth College. Alumni Association (1881). Memorials of Judges Recently Deceased, Graduates of Dartmouth College. 1880. Republican Press association. p. 31.
  3. ^ "Judges of the District Court". New Hampshire US Courts. Retrieved January 1, 2014.
  4. ^ Benton, Josiah Henry (1894), Influence of the Bar in Our State and Federal Government: Annual Address before the Southern New Hampshire Bar Association, Feb. 23, 1894, Boston, Massachusetts: Josiah Henry Benton, p. 60
  5. ^ Lanman, Charles (1876). Biographical Annals of the Civil Government of the United States: During Its First Century. From Original and Official Sources. J. Anglim. p. 191. matthew Harvey was confirmed by the United States Senate on December 16, 1830.
  6. ^ "H. Rept. 17-22 - Report of the Committee of Elections. January 21, 1822. Ordered to lie on the table". GovInfo.gov. U.S. Government Printing Office. p. 1. Retrieved 24 June 2023.
  7. ^ Benton, Josiah Henry (1894), Influence of the Bar in Our State and Federal Government: Annual Address before the Southern New Hampshire Bar Association, Feb. 23, 1894, Boston, Massachusetts: Josiah Henry Benton, p. 61
  8. ^ New Hampshire. General Court. Senate (1829). Journal of the Senate and House. New Hampshire. General Court. Senate. p. 19.
  9. ^ "Publications - A Guide to Likenesses of New Hampshire Officials and Governors on Public Display at the Legislative Office Building and the State House Concord, New Hampshire, to 1998". New Hampshire Division of Historical Resources. Retrieved January 1, 2014.
  10. ^ Johnson, Andrew (1992). The Papers of Andrew Johnson: February-July 1866. Univ. of Tennessee Press. p. 405. ISBN 9780870497643.
  11. ^ Chase, Salmon Portland and Niven, John (1993). The Salmon P. Chase Papers. Kent State University Press. p. 496. ISBN 9780873384728.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  12. ^ Spencer, Thomas E. (1998). Where They're Buried: A Directory Containing More Than Twenty Thousand Names of Notable Persons Buried in American Cemeteries, with Listings of Many Prominent People who Were Cremated. Genealogical Publishing Com. p. 222. ISBN 9780806348230.
  13. ^ Jonathan Harvey. Memorial Biographies of the New England Historic Genealogical Society. 1905. p. 143. Retrieved 3 January 2014. who was father of Jonathan and Matthew Harvey, representatives of New Hampshire?.
  14. ^ Benjamin, Walter Romeyn (1903). The Collector: A Monthly Magazine for Autograph and Historical Collectors, Volume 16, Issue 10. W. R. Benjamin Autographs.

Sources

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Party political offices
Preceded by Democratic nominee for Governor of New Hampshire
1830
Succeeded by
U.S. House of Representatives
Preceded by United States Representative
from New Hampshire's at-large congressional district

1821–1825
Succeeded by
Political offices
Preceded by Speaker of the New Hampshire House of Representatives
1818–1820
Succeeded by
Preceded by Governor of New Hampshire
1830–1831
Succeeded by
Legal offices
Preceded by Judge of the United States District Court for the District of New Hampshire
1830–1866
Succeeded by