Saundatti: Difference between revisions
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{{Use Indian English|date=December 2018}} |
{{Use Indian English|date=December 2018}} |
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{{Infobox settlement |
{{Infobox settlement |
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| name = |
| name = Savadatti |
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| native_name = |
| native_name = |
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| native_name_lang = |
| native_name_lang = |
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| other_name = |
| other_name = Saundatti |
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| nickname = |
| nickname = |
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| settlement_type = |
| settlement_type = Town |
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| image_skyline = Savadatti Fort.JPG |
| image_skyline = Savadatti Fort.JPG |
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| image_alt = |
| image_alt = |
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| subdivision_name1 = [[Karnataka]] |
| subdivision_name1 = [[Karnataka]] |
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| subdivision_type2 = [[List of districts of India|District]] |
| subdivision_type2 = [[List of districts of India|District]] |
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| subdivision_name2 = [[ |
| subdivision_name2 = [[Belagavi district|Belagavi]] |
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| established_title = <!-- Established --> |
| established_title = <!-- Established --> |
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| established_date = |
| established_date = |
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| named_for = |
| named_for = |
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| government_type = |
| government_type = |
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| governing_body = |
| governing_body = Town Municipal Council |
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| unit_pref = Metric |
| unit_pref = Metric |
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| area_footnotes = |
| area_footnotes = |
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| area_rank = |
| area_rank = |
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| area_total_km2 = 16 |
| area_total_km2 = 16 |
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| |
| area_rural_km2 = 1555.27 |
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| elevation_footnotes = _at hilltop<ref>{{cite web|url=https://earth.google.com/web/search/Saundatti,+Karnataka/@15.73321293,75.12796819,678.21547772a,1465.67517557d,35y,-153.71627542h,69.50075729t,0r/data=CmgaPhI4CiUweDNiYjhiMTNkMjA5N2ZmOTM6MHhhMmRjNmYzNzM3YWI0MWVjKg9QYXJhc2FnYWRhIFNocmkYAiABIiYKJAkFrlJJWHUvQBH2GGi4VWwvQBkbFJu5XbtSQCHMxMIe57hSQDoDCgEw|access-date=28 May 2024|title=Elevation at Peak}}</ref> |
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| elevation_m = 610 |
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| |
| elevation_m = 858 |
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| population_total = 41215 |
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| population_rural = 311714 |
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| population_as_of = 2011 |
| population_as_of = 2011 |
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| population_rank = |
| population_rank = |
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| population_density_km2 = |
| population_density_km2 = auto |
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| population_demonym = |
| population_demonym = |
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| population_footnotes = <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://censusindia.gov.in/nada/index.php/catalog/589/download/2004/DH_2011_2901_PART_B_DCHB_BELGAUM.pdf|access-date=28 May 2024|title=Census Data Handbook 2011}}</ref> |
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| population_footnotes = |
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| demographics_type1 = Language |
| demographics_type1 = Language |
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| demographics1_title1 = Official |
| demographics1_title1 = Official |
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| area_code = 08330 |
| area_code = 08330 |
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| registration_plate = '''KA-24''' |
| registration_plate = '''KA-24''' |
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| website = |
| website = {{url|http://www.saundattitown.mrc.gov.in/}} |
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| iso_code = [[ISO 3166-2:IN|IN-KA]] |
| iso_code = [[ISO 3166-2:IN|IN-KA]] |
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| footnotes = |
| footnotes = |
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}} |
}} |
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'''Savadatti''' <ref>{{cite web |
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|url=http://www.yellammangudda.org/detouristplaces2.htm |
|url=http://www.yellammangudda.org/detouristplaces2.htm |
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|title=Savadatti |
|title=Savadatti |
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|publisher= |
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⚫ | }}</ref> is one of the oldest towns in [[Belagavi district]] in the [[India]]n state of [[Karnataka]]. It is a celebrated [[pilgrimage]] centre located 78 kilometres from [[Belagavi]] and 41 kilometres from [[Dharwad]]. Savadatti is also the name of the [[Tehsil|taluk]] (sub-district), which was previously named Parasgad. There are several ancient temples in Savadatti. |
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⚫ | }}</ref> is one of the oldest towns in [[ |
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==History of Rashtrakuta kings== |
==History of Rashtrakuta kings== |
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The historical name of the Savadatti was ''Sugandavarti'' "Sougandipura". It was the capital of the [[Ratta dynasty]] (from 875-1230), until the capital shifted to |
The historical name of the Savadatti was ''Sugandavarti'' "Sougandipura". It was the capital of the [[Ratta dynasty]] (from 875-1230), until the capital shifted to Belagavi. |
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|url = http://gazetteer.kar.nic.in/data/gazetteer/postind/Kar_Handbook_2005_Chapter14.Pdf |
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|title = Chapter XIV, Karnataka, The Tourist Paradise |
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⚫ | |||
|url-status = dead |
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|archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20090304232130/http://www.gazetteer.kar.nic.in/data/gazetteer/postind/Kar_Handbook_2005_Chapter14.Pdf |
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|archivedate = 2009-03-04 |
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}}</ref> |
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* During the twelfth and thirteenth centuries, |
* During the twelfth and thirteenth centuries, Belagavi<ref>{{cite web |
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|url=http://www.nkpost.kar.nic.in/tourismbelgaum.htm |
|url=http://www.nkpost.kar.nic.in/tourismbelgaum.htm |
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|title=Belgaum |
|title=Belgaum |
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⚫ | |||
|publisher= |
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* The Ratta clan was one of several names of the [[Rashtrakuta Dynasty]]. |
* The Ratta clan was one of several names of the [[Rashtrakuta Dynasty]]. |
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* Rattas of |
* Rattas of Savadatti accepted<ref>{{cite book |
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|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Wk4_ICH_g1EC& |
|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Wk4_ICH_g1EC&q=Saundatti+Ratta+history&pg=PA382 |
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|title=Ancient Indian History and Civilization By Sailendra Nath Sen |
|title=Ancient Indian History and Civilization By Sailendra Nath Sen |
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|isbn=9788122411980 |
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|publisher= |
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| |
|access-date=2009-03-18 |
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|last1=Sen |
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|first1=Sailendra Nath |
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|year=1999 |
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}}</ref> the overlordship of ''Taila II'' (AD 973-977). |
}}</ref> the overlordship of ''Taila II'' (AD 973-977). |
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* Two of the pillars at |
* Two of the pillars at Belagavi fort have [[Kannada language|Kannada]] inscriptions in [[Devanagari|Nagari script]], one inscription from around 1199 is attributed to the Ratta king Kartaveerya IV. |
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=== |
===Rattas (Rashtrakutas)=== |
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{{main|Branches of Rashtrakuta Dynasty}} |
{{main|Branches of Rashtrakuta Dynasty}} |
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* In one of the inscriptions related to Rattas of |
* In one of the inscriptions related to Rattas of Savadatti it is mentioned that [[Krishna III]] having appointed ''Prithvirama''<ref>{{cite web |
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|url=https://archive.org/stream/historyoftherash030574mbp/historyoftherash030574mbp_djvu.txt |
|url=https://archive.org/stream/historyoftherash030574mbp/historyoftherash030574mbp_djvu.txt |
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|title=The Rattas (Rashtrakutas) of Saundatti. |
|title=The Rattas (Rashtrakutas) of Saundatti. |
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⚫ | |||
|publisher= |
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* The Rattas of |
* The Rattas of Savadatti, used to represent themselves as Lords of Lattaluru<ref>{{cite book |
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|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=AqKw1Mn8WcwC& |
|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=AqKw1Mn8WcwC&q=Saundatti+Ratta+history&pg=PA311 |
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|title=Studies in the Geography of Ancient and Medieval India By D. C. Sircar |
|title=Studies in the Geography of Ancient and Medieval India By D. C. Sircar |
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|isbn=9788120806900 |
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|publisher= |
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| |
|access-date=2009-03-18 |
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|last1=Sircar |
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}}</ref>(present day [[Latur]]), could have represented their ancestor as ''[[Manyakheta]] pua var adhisvara'' if they wanted to avoid ''Lattalura pura var adhisvara.'' |
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|first1=Dineschandra |
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|year=1971 |
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}}</ref>(present day [[Latur]]). |
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===Inscriptions=== |
===Inscriptions=== |
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* At |
* At Savadatti, [[Jain]] inscription slab written in Sanskrit and Kanarese ([[Kannada]])<ref>{{cite web |
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|url=http://kamalbasti.blogspot.com/ |
|url=http://kamalbasti.blogspot.com/ |
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|title= Jain Stone with inscription [ Saundatti ] |
|title= Jain Stone with inscription [ Saundatti ] |
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|publisher= |
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}}</ref> of ''Krishna'' [[Rashtrakuta]], Shaka 797 (c. 875 AD), and ''[[Vikramaditya]]'', Shaka 1017 (c. 1095 AD). |
}}</ref> of ''Krishna'' [[Rashtrakuta]], Shaka 797 (c. 875 AD), and ''[[Vikramaditya]]'', Shaka 1017 (c. 1095 AD). |
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* At |
* At Savadatti, in front of the [[Western Chalukya]]-style Ankeshwara temple, there is an inscription carved into the wall by the Ratta Chief Ankarasa. |
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===Jainism=== |
===Jainism=== |
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|url=http://www.jainworld.com/jainbooks/antiquity/jainsind.htm |
|url=http://www.jainworld.com/jainbooks/antiquity/jainsind.htm |
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|title= JAINISM IN SOUTH INDIA |
|title= JAINISM IN SOUTH INDIA |
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|publisher= |
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}}</ref> by religion. |
}}</ref> by religion. |
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* In the 11th century Rattas of |
* In the 11th century Rattas of Savadatti and their provincial governors were great patrons of [[Jainism]].<ref>{{cite web |
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|url=http://kolhapur.nic.in/KolhapurGazetteer/people_jains.html |
|url=http://kolhapur.nic.in/KolhapurGazetteer/people_jains.html |
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|title= Kollapur District Gazetteer, JAINS |
|title= Kollapur District Gazetteer, JAINS |
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⚫ | |||
|publisher= |
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|accessdate=2009-03-18 |
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}}</ref> Kartivirya's son, a Jain saint Munichandra, a minister to Laksmideva and a teacher, and has the title of Acarya, the founder of Ratta-rajya. |
}}</ref> Kartivirya's son, a Jain saint Munichandra, a minister to Laksmideva and a teacher, and has the title of Acarya, the founder of Ratta-rajya. |
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* Savadatti has two small Jain [[basadi]]s dating back to Ratta times. |
* Savadatti has two small Jain [[basadi]]s dating back to Ratta times. |
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==Tourism== |
==Tourism== |
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[[File:Saundatti Fort.jpg|thumb|left|200px| |
[[File:Saundatti Fort.jpg|thumb|left|200px|Savadatti Fort, [[Karnataka]]]] |
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[[File:Savadatti fort 2.JPG|thumb|right|200px| Kadasiddheshwara temple in Savadatti Fort, [[Karnataka]]]] |
[[File:Savadatti fort 2.JPG|thumb|right|200px| Kadasiddheshwara temple in Savadatti Fort, [[Karnataka]]]] |
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[[File:Saundatti Renuka Sagara 21.11.2008.jpg|thumb|right|200px|Renuka sagara, Savadatti, [[Karnataka]]]] |
[[File:Saundatti Renuka Sagara 21.11.2008.jpg|thumb|right|200px|Renuka sagara, Savadatti, [[Karnataka]]]] |
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[[File:Savadatti Renuka temple.JPG|thumb|left|200px|[[Yellamma Temple, Saundatti|Yallammagudda]], Savadatti, [[Karnataka]]]] |
[[File:Savadatti Renuka temple.JPG|thumb|left|200px|[[Yellamma Temple, Saundatti|Yallammagudda]], Savadatti, [[Karnataka]]]] |
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[[File:Navila Teertha, Savadatti 21.11.2008.jpg|thumb|right|200px|Navila Teertha, near Savadatti, [[Karnataka]]]] |
[[File:Navila Teertha, Savadatti 21.11.2008.jpg|thumb|right|200px|Navila Teertha, near Savadatti, [[Karnataka]]]] |
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===Savadatti fort=== |
===Savadatti fort=== |
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18th century Savadatti fort was built by the ''Sirasangi Desai'' with '''8 bastions'''. |
18th century Savadatti fort was built by the ''Sirasangi Desai'' with '''8 bastions'''. |
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Savadatti fort has a ''Kadasiddheshwara temple'', surrounded by four [[bastion]]s. Around the Kadasiddheshwara temple in the inner chajja of the prakara there is a row of |
Savadatti fort has a ''Kadasiddheshwara temple'', surrounded by four [[bastion]]s. Around the Kadasiddheshwara temple in the inner chajja of the prakara there is a row of carvings of geometrical patterns with over two hundred designs, some painted. |
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== |
==Renuka Saagara Reservoir== |
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[[Renuka Sagara]] is a reservoir formed by damming the [[Malaprabha River]] adjacent to Savadatti. The Dam is called by the name ''Navilu Tirtha'', also the name of the adjacent village, [[Navilatirtha]]. The name Renuka Saagara is because of the Renuka (Yellamma) temple at Yellammagudda, Savadatti. |
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== Savadatti Yallammana == |
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Renuka Saagura is a reservoir by the [[Muluprubha River]] adjacent to Saundatti, formed by the Naviluteertha Dam. The name Renuka Saagura is because of the famous Renuka (Yullumma) temple at Yullummagudda, Saundatti. |
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== Yullummagudda == |
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⚫ | The [[ |
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⚫ | The [[Yellamma Temple, Saundatti|temple of the goddess Yellamma]] or Shree [[Renuka]]devi, is a pilgrimage site for Shakti devotees. Every day, hundreds of pilgrims visit the temple. The congregation is especially large, crossing the one million mark, on two auspicious days in the year - ''Banada Hunnime'' and ''Bharatha Hunnime''. The century-old temple of [[Renuka|Yellamma]] is situated atop Yellammanagudda, amidst the picturesque Ramalinga Hills, about 5kmsfrom Savadatti. Between Savadatti and the temple is the magnificent fort of Paarusgad, dating back to the 10th century. |
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== Naviluteertha == |
== Naviluteertha == |
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The Renuka |
The Renuka Sagara, formed by the [[Naviluteertha]] Dam, touches the low-lying areas of Savadatti. There is a spot called Jogullabhaavi here, where there is a temple. Pilgrims take a holy dip here before visiting the Yellamma hill. This [[Sumaadhi|Samaadhi]] (grave) is in the Ramapura area of Savadatti. |
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===Shirasangi Shri KalikaDevi Temple=== |
===Shirasangi Shri KalikaDevi Temple=== |
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Shirasangi a small village located approximately 25 kilometers from |
Shirasangi a small village located approximately 25 kilometers from Savadati is famous for Shri Kalikadevi temple.{{citation needed|date=August 2020}} The temple is known to be very ancient and is believed to be the place where Shringa maharishi worshiped Shri Kalikadevi. Shirasangi is also known for Shri Tyagveera Lingaraja Desai. Shri Lingaraj was one of the main donors to give land to K.L.E Society. |
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==Savadatti Temples== |
==Savadatti Temples== |
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In front of the temple, there is an inscription carved into the wall by the builder, Ratta Chief Ankarasa. |
In front of the temple, there is an inscription carved into the wall by the builder, Ratta Chief Ankarasa. |
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== Gallery == |
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== Images of Saundatti fort == |
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<gallery> |
<gallery> |
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Image:Saundatti Fort.JPG|Savadatti Fort |
Image:Saundatti Fort.JPG|Savadatti Fort |
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</gallery> |
</gallery> |
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== |
==See also== |
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{| |
{| |
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* [[Marikamba Temple, Sirsi]] |
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* |
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* [[Chalukyas]] |
* [[Chalukyas]] |
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* [[Rashtrakuta]] |
* [[Rashtrakuta]] |
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==References== |
==References== |
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{{ |
{{Commons category}} |
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{{ |
{{Reflist}} |
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{{Forts in Karnataka}} |
{{Forts in Karnataka}} |
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{{Historical Places in Karnataka}} |
{{Historical Places in Karnataka}} |
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{{Karnataka topics}} |
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{{Historical places of Rashtrakuta}} |
{{Historical places of Rashtrakuta}} |
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{{Hindu temples in Karnataka}} |
{{Hindu temples in Karnataka}} |
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On can get more info, from the [[blog|http://karnatakatravel.blogspot.com/]] (which I do often). |
On can get more info, from the [[blog|http://karnatakatravel.blogspot.com/]] (which I do often). |
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{{Authority control}} |
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[[Category:Culture of Karnataka]] |
[[Category:Culture of Karnataka]] |
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[[Category:Hindu temples in |
[[Category:Hindu temples in Belagavi district]] |
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[[Category:Tourism in Karnataka]] |
[[Category:Tourism in Karnataka]] |
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[[Category:History of Karnataka]] |
[[Category:History of Karnataka]] |
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[[Category:Forts in |
[[Category:Forts in Belagavi district]] |
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[[Category:Former capital cities in India]] |
[[Category:Former capital cities in India]] |
Revision as of 15:09, 28 May 2024
Savadatti
Saundatti | |
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Town | |
Coordinates: 15°47′00″N 75°07′00″E / 15.7833°N 75.1167°E | |
Country | India |
State | Karnataka |
District | Belagavi |
Government | |
• Body | Town Municipal Council |
Area | |
• Town | 16 km2 (6 sq mi) |
• Rural | 1,555.27 km2 (600.49 sq mi) |
Elevation _at hilltop[1] | 858 m (2,815 ft) |
Population (2011)[2] | |
• Town | 41,215 |
• Density | 2,600/km2 (6,700/sq mi) |
• Rural | 311,714 |
Language | |
• Official | Kannada |
Time zone | UTC+5:30 (IST) |
PIN | 591 126 |
Telephone code | 08330 |
ISO 3166 code | IN-KA |
Vehicle registration | KA-24 |
Website | www |
Savadatti [3] is one of the oldest towns in Belagavi district in the Indian state of Karnataka. It is a celebrated pilgrimage centre located 78 kilometres from Belagavi and 41 kilometres from Dharwad. Savadatti is also the name of the taluk (sub-district), which was previously named Parasgad. There are several ancient temples in Savadatti.
History of Rashtrakuta kings
The historical name of the Savadatti was Sugandavarti "Sougandipura". It was the capital of the Ratta dynasty (from 875-1230), until the capital shifted to Belagavi.
- During the twelfth and thirteenth centuries, Belagavi[4] was the capital of the Rattas, the chieftains of Savadatti. The fort at Belagavi was built by Bichiraja (Ratta Dynasty) in 1204.
- The Ratta clan was one of several names of the Rashtrakuta Dynasty.
- Rattas of Savadatti accepted[5] the overlordship of Taila II (AD 973-977).
- Two of the pillars at Belagavi fort have Kannada inscriptions in Nagari script, one inscription from around 1199 is attributed to the Ratta king Kartaveerya IV.
Rattas (Rashtrakutas)
- In one of the inscriptions related to Rattas of Savadatti it is mentioned that Krishna III having appointed Prithvirama[6] as a chief feudatory had dignified the Ratta dynasty of Savadatti.
Inscriptions
- At Savadatti, Jain inscription slab written in Sanskrit and Kanarese (Kannada)[8] of Krishna Rashtrakuta, Shaka 797 (c. 875 AD), and Vikramaditya, Shaka 1017 (c. 1095 AD).
- At Savadatti, in front of the Western Chalukya-style Ankeshwara temple, there is an inscription carved into the wall by the Ratta Chief Ankarasa.
Jainism
- The Rattas of Savadatti are Jains[9] by religion.
- In the 11th century Rattas of Savadatti and their provincial governors were great patrons of Jainism.[10] Kartivirya's son, a Jain saint Munichandra, a minister to Laksmideva and a teacher, and has the title of Acarya, the founder of Ratta-rajya.
- Savadatti has two small Jain basadis dating back to Ratta times.
Tourism
Savadatti fort
18th century Savadatti fort was built by the Sirasangi Desai with 8 bastions. Savadatti fort has a Kadasiddheshwara temple, surrounded by four bastions. Around the Kadasiddheshwara temple in the inner chajja of the prakara there is a row of carvings of geometrical patterns with over two hundred designs, some painted.
Renuka Saagara Reservoir
Renuka Sagara is a reservoir formed by damming the Malaprabha River adjacent to Savadatti. The Dam is called by the name Navilu Tirtha, also the name of the adjacent village, Navilatirtha. The name Renuka Saagara is because of the Renuka (Yellamma) temple at Yellammagudda, Savadatti.
Savadatti Yallammana
The temple of the goddess Yellamma or Shree Renukadevi, is a pilgrimage site for Shakti devotees. Every day, hundreds of pilgrims visit the temple. The congregation is especially large, crossing the one million mark, on two auspicious days in the year - Banada Hunnime and Bharatha Hunnime. The century-old temple of Yellamma is situated atop Yellammanagudda, amidst the picturesque Ramalinga Hills, about 5kmsfrom Savadatti. Between Savadatti and the temple is the magnificent fort of Paarusgad, dating back to the 10th century.
Naviluteertha
The Renuka Sagara, formed by the Naviluteertha Dam, touches the low-lying areas of Savadatti. There is a spot called Jogullabhaavi here, where there is a temple. Pilgrims take a holy dip here before visiting the Yellamma hill. This Samaadhi (grave) is in the Ramapura area of Savadatti.
Shirasangi Shri KalikaDevi Temple
Shirasangi a small village located approximately 25 kilometers from Savadati is famous for Shri Kalikadevi temple.[citation needed] The temple is known to be very ancient and is believed to be the place where Shringa maharishi worshiped Shri Kalikadevi. Shirasangi is also known for Shri Tyagveera Lingaraja Desai. Shri Lingaraj was one of the main donors to give land to K.L.E Society.
Savadatti Temples
The town has temples dedicated to Ankeshwara, Puradeshwara, Nagarkere Mallikarjuna, Veerabhadra, Ulvi Basavaeshwara, Mouneshwara, Dyamavva and Venkateshwara, which is the largest.
Puradeshwara temple
The Puradeshwara temple in the later Chalukya style is a trikutachala with three ardhamantapas, a common navaranga and two mukhamantapas. Gurlhosur Chidambar temple is also an historical temple. All three garbhagrihas with pierced windows have shivalingas. The shikhara, now damaged, over the central garbhagriha is in Kadambanagara style and the navaranga pillars are lathe-turned. Inside the niches of the navaranga are images of Parvati and Veerabhadra. This temple has been renovated very crudely. On the day of Ugadi, the rising sun's rays fall directly on the main shivalinga. The outer walls have fine sculptures depicting Hindu mythology and there are inclined chajjas all round. The open mukhamantapa, a later addition, is also in the same style with massive pillars.
Ankeshwara temple
The Ankeshwara temple in Desaigalli, built by Rattas in 1048 is in the Western Chalukya style and is below the ground level. There are steps descending to the mukhamantapa. In front of the temple, there is an inscription carved into the wall by the builder, Ratta Chief Ankarasa.
Gallery
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Savadatti Fort
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Savadatti Fort
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Savadatti Fort
See also
References
- ^ "Elevation at Peak". Retrieved 28 May 2024.
- ^ "Census Data Handbook 2011" (PDF). Retrieved 28 May 2024.
- ^ "Savadatti". Retrieved 18 March 2009.
- ^ "Belgaum". Retrieved 18 March 2009.
- ^ Sen, Sailendra Nath (1999). Ancient Indian History and Civilization By Sailendra Nath Sen. ISBN 9788122411980. Retrieved 18 March 2009.
- ^ "The Rattas (Rashtrakutas) of Saundatti". Retrieved 18 March 2009.
- ^ Sircar, Dineschandra (1971). Studies in the Geography of Ancient and Medieval India By D. C. Sircar. ISBN 9788120806900. Retrieved 18 March 2009.
- ^ "Jain Stone with inscription [ Saundatti ]". Retrieved 18 March 2009.
- ^ "JAINISM IN SOUTH INDIA". Retrieved 18 March 2009.
- ^ "Kollapur District Gazetteer, JAINS". Retrieved 18 March 2009.
On can get more info, from the http://karnatakatravel.blogspot.com/ (which I do often).