Neiba: Difference between revisions
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{{For|the village in Burkina Faso|Neiba, Burkina Faso}} |
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{{Distinguish|Neiva, Huila}} |
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{{Infobox Settlement |
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{{Infobox settlement |
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|motto = |
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|image_skyline = |
|image_skyline = Neiba.jpg |
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|image_caption = Municipal building of Neiba |
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|image_shield =Escudo del Municipio Neiba.svg |
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|dot_x = |dot_y = |
|dot_x = |dot_y = |
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|pushpin_map =Dominican Republic |
|pushpin_map =Dominican Republic |
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|pushpin_relief =1 |
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|pushpin_label_position =bottom |
|pushpin_label_position =bottom |
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|pushpin_map_caption =Location in the Dominican Republic |
|pushpin_map_caption =Location in the Dominican Republic |
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|established_date1 =1844 |
|established_date1 =1844 |
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<!-- Area ---------------------> |
<!-- Area ---------------------> |
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|area_footnotes =<ref name="listado">Superficies a nivel de municipios, [http://one.gob.do/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=63&Itemid=283 Oficina Nacional de Estadistica]</ref> |
|area_footnotes =<ref name="listado">Superficies a nivel de municipios, [http://one.gob.do/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=63&Itemid=283 Oficina Nacional de Estadistica] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090417021712/http://one.gob.do/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=63&Itemid=283 |date=2009-04-17 }}</ref> |
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|area_total_km2 =275.33 |
|area_total_km2 =275.33 |
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<!-- Elevation --------------------------> |
<!-- Elevation --------------------------> |
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|elevation_footnotes =<ref>{{cite book |
|elevation_footnotes =<ref>{{cite book |
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| last = De la Fuente |
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| first = Santiago |
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| title = Geografía Dominicana |
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| publisher = Editora Colegial Quisqueyana |
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| year = 1976 |
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| location = Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic |
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| language = es }}</ref> |
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|elevation_m =10 |
|elevation_m =10 |
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<!-- Population -----------------------> |
<!-- Population -----------------------> |
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|population_as_of = |
|population_as_of =2012 |
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|population_footnotes =<ref name="censo">Censo |
|population_footnotes =<ref name="censo">Censo 2012 de Población y Vivienda, [http://one.gob.do/ Oficina Nacional de Estadistica]</ref> |
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|population_note = |
|population_note = |
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|population_total = |
|population_total =53605 |
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|population_density_km2 =auto |
|population_density_km2 =auto |
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|population_urban =18305 |
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|population_blank1_title =[[Demonym]] |
|population_blank1_title =[[Demonym]] |
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|population_blank1 =Neibero(a) |
|population_blank1 =Neibero(a) |
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<!-- General information ---------------> |
<!-- General information ---------------> |
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|coordinates = {{coord|18|29|24|N|71|25|12|W|region:DO|display=inline}} |
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|coordinates_display =inline |
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|latd=18 |latm=29 |lats=24 |latNS=N |
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|longd=71 |longm=25 |longs=12 |longEW=W |
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<!-- Area/postal codes & others --------> |
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|blank_name =Distance to<br />- [[Santo Domingo]] |
|blank_name =Distance to<br />- [[Santo Domingo]] |
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|blank1_name =[[Municipalities of the Dominican Republic|Municipal Districts]] |
|blank1_name =[[Municipalities of the Dominican Republic|Municipal Districts]] |
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|blank1_info =1 |
|blank1_info =1 |
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|blank2_name =[[Köppen climate classification|Climate]] |
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|blank2_info =[[Hot semi-arid climate|BSh]] |
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|footnotes = |
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}} |
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'''Neiba''' (also spelt ''Neyba'') is a city in the southwest of the [[Dominican Republic]]. It is the capital city of the [[Baoruco Province|Baoruco]] province, and is located 180 kilometres west of the national capital, [[Santo Domingo]], close to the shore of [[Lake Enriquillo]], the largest lake in the [[West Indies]]. |
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'''Neiba''' (also spelt ''Neyba'') is a city in the southwest of the [[Dominican Republic]]. It is the capital city of the [[Baoruco Province|Baoruco]] province, and is located 180 kilometres west of the national capital, [[Santo Domingo]], close to the shore of [[Lake Enriquillo]], the largest lake in the [[West Indies]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Geography Official government PDF |url=http://www.lmd.gob.do/transparencia/phocadownload/Publicaciones/Division-Territorial-2015.pdf}}</ref> |
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==History== |
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Before the conquest and colonization of Hispaniola, the place was a nitainato belonging to the Chiefdom of Jaragua. |
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Founded in 1546 as a town from a cattle herd on the west side, years later it was depopulated together with the Villa de San Juan, being refounded in 1735 when it was repopulated and its neighbors enjoyed their lands that were from the Azua district. |
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On March 13, 1844, a confrontation between Haitian and Dominican troops took place in the municipality in the so-called Battle of the Baptism of Blood, held in the now municipality of Galván, Bahoruco Province. |
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The municipality was also the scene of the restoration struggles, where the first war day began with the assault on the Neiba command, an action led by [[Cayetano Velásquez]]. |
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[[File:Neiba_2.jpg|thumb|right|300px|Neiba, Dominican Republic streets.]] |
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A Law of the National Congress of the year 1942, elevated Neiba to the category of head of the Province of Bahoruco, being inaugurated on March 18, 1943, during the era of [[Rafael Trujillo]] as President and dictator of the country. The date that is celebrated on March 10 by the inhabitants of the place, since it was on this date that the announcement was made. |
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==Economy== |
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The most important crops in the municipality are: coffee and grapes. The municipality of Neiba was the first to export coffee to alternative markets in Europe, and for the industrialization of the grape, a factory was built for the production of wine, must, alcohol and jam, with the advice of the Government of Italy and Spain. |
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[[File:Neiba_Dominican_Republic.jpg|thumb|left|300px|Neiba, Dominican Republic town park with Juan Pablo Duarte statue.]] |
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The grape reaches the American continent on the second voyage of Christopher Columbus. Being introduced in Neiba. The first coffee seedlings were introduced in 1735 from Saint Domingue. |
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The table grape: Red Globe or Red Globe, is the innovation of the moment, from the installation of the Grape Cluster. |
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Besides, bananas—mangoes, beans, passion fruit, honey, pigeon peas, okra are also grown to a lesser extent. |
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==Climate== |
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Neiba has a hot [[semi-arid climate]] ([[Köppen climate classification|Köppen]]: ''BSh'') |
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{{Weather box |
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|width=auto |
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|location = Neiba (1961-1990) |
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|metric first = yes |
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|single line = yes |
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|temperature colour = pastel |
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|Jan record high C = 38.0 |
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|Feb record high C = 37.2 |
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|Mar record high C = 38.0 |
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|Apr record high C = 38.5 |
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|May record high C = 38.3 |
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|Jun record high C = 39.0 |
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|Jul record high C = 38.5 |
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|Aug record high C = 40.0 |
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|Sep record high C = 39.5 |
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|Oct record high C = 38.0 |
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|Nov record high C = 38.0 |
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|Dec record high C = 36.0 |
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|year record high C = 40.0 |
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|Jan high C = 31.7 |
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|Feb high C = 32.1 |
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|Mar high C = 33.2 |
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|Apr high C = 33.8 |
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|May high C = 33.6 |
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|Jun high C = 33.6 |
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|Jul high C = 34.5 |
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|Aug high C = 34.6 |
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|Sep high C = 34.3 |
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|Oct high C = 33.8 |
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|Nov high C = 32.8 |
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|Dec high C = 31.8 |
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|year high C = 33.3 |
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|Jan low C = 19.4 |
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|Feb low C = 20.0 |
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|Mar low C = 21.0 |
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|Apr low C = 21.7 |
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|May low C = 22.2 |
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|Jun low C = 22.7 |
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|Jul low C = 23.0 |
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|Aug low C = 23.0 |
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|Sep low C = 22.6 |
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|Oct low C = 22.1 |
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|Nov low C = 21.4 |
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|Dec low C = 19.9 |
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|year low C = 21.6 |
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|Jan record low C = 13.5 |
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|Feb record low C = 14.0 |
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|Mar record low C = 14.2 |
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|Apr record low C = 15.0 |
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|May record low C = 14.5 |
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|Jun record low C = 15.0 |
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|Jul record low C = 13.0 |
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|Aug record low C = 15.0 |
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|Sep record low C = 16.0 |
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|Oct record low C = 15.0 |
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|Nov record low C = 16.5 |
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|Dec record low C = 14.5 |
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|year record low C = 13.0 |
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|rain colour = green |
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|Jan rain mm = 8.1 |
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|Feb rain mm = 13.7 |
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|Mar rain mm = 19.3 |
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|Apr rain mm = 36.3 |
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|May rain mm = 109.7 |
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|Jun rain mm = 48.6 |
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|Jul rain mm = 30.3 |
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|Aug rain mm = 61.6 |
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|Sep rain mm = 61.9 |
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|Oct rain mm = 74.3 |
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|Nov rain mm = 39.1 |
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|Dec rain mm = 17.3 |
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|year rain mm = 520.2 |
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|unit rain days = 1.0 mm |
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|Jan rain days = 1.4 |
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|Feb rain days = 1.2 |
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|Mar rain days = 2.3 |
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|Apr rain days = 3.9 |
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|May rain days = 6.5 |
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|Jun rain days = 4.5 |
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|Jul rain days = 2.3 |
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|Aug rain days = 4.6 |
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|Sep rain days = 5.4 |
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|Oct rain days = 6.2 |
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|Nov rain days = 3.1 |
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|Dec rain days = 1.7 |
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|year rain days = 43.1 |
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|source 1 = [[NOAA]]<ref name= NOAA >{{cite web |
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| url = ftp://ftp.atdd.noaa.gov/pub/GCOS/WMO-Normals/TABLES/REG_IV/DR/00000034.TXT |
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| title = Neyba Climate Normals 1961-1990 |
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| publisher = National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration |
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| access-date = September 18, 2016}}</ref> |
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}} |
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== Notable residents == |
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*[[Miguel Montilla]], (born 1952) professional boxer |
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==References== |
==References== |
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{{ |
{{Reflist}} |
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{{Municipalities of the Dominican Republic}} |
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{{Provincial capitals of the Dominican Republic}} |
{{Provincial capitals of the Dominican Republic}} |
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{{Authority control}} |
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[[Category:Baoruco Province]] |
[[Category:Populated places in Baoruco Province]] |
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[[Category: |
[[Category:Municipalities of the Dominican Republic]] |
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[[Category:Populated places established in 1735]] |
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{{DominicanRepublic-geo-stub}} |
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{{DominicanRepublic-geo-stub}} |
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[[es:Neiba]] |
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[[fr:Neiba]] |
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[[nl:Neiba]] |
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[[sv:Neiba]] |
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[[war:Neiba]] |
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Latest revision as of 23:59, 26 May 2024
Neiba
Neyba | |
|---|---|
 Municipal building of Neiba | |
 Coat of arms | |
  Neiba Location in the Dominican Republic | |
| Coordinates: 18°29′24″N 71°25′12″W / 18.49000°N 71.42000°W | |
| Country |  Dominican Republic |
| Province | Baoruco |
| Founded | 1735 |
| Municipality | 1844 |
| Area | |
| • Total | 275.33 km2 (106.31 sq mi) |
| Elevation | 10 m (30 ft) |
| Population (2012)[3] | |
| • Total | 53,605 |
| • Density | 190/km2 (500/sq mi) |
| • Demonym | Neibero(a) |
| Distance to - Santo Domingo | 230 km |
| Municipal Districts | 1 |
| Climate | BSh |
Neiba (also spelt Neyba) is a city in the southwest of the Dominican Republic. It is the capital city of the Baoruco province, and is located 180 kilometres west of the national capital, Santo Domingo, close to the shore of Lake Enriquillo, the largest lake in the West Indies.[4]
History
[edit]Before the conquest and colonization of Hispaniola, the place was a nitainato belonging to the Chiefdom of Jaragua.
Founded in 1546 as a town from a cattle herd on the west side, years later it was depopulated together with the Villa de San Juan, being refounded in 1735 when it was repopulated and its neighbors enjoyed their lands that were from the Azua district.
On March 13, 1844, a confrontation between Haitian and Dominican troops took place in the municipality in the so-called Battle of the Baptism of Blood, held in the now municipality of Galván, Bahoruco Province.
The municipality was also the scene of the restoration struggles, where the first war day began with the assault on the Neiba command, an action led by Cayetano Velásquez.
A Law of the National Congress of the year 1942, elevated Neiba to the category of head of the Province of Bahoruco, being inaugurated on March 18, 1943, during the era of Rafael Trujillo as President and dictator of the country. The date that is celebrated on March 10 by the inhabitants of the place, since it was on this date that the announcement was made.
Economy
[edit]The most important crops in the municipality are: coffee and grapes. The municipality of Neiba was the first to export coffee to alternative markets in Europe, and for the industrialization of the grape, a factory was built for the production of wine, must, alcohol and jam, with the advice of the Government of Italy and Spain.
The grape reaches the American continent on the second voyage of Christopher Columbus. Being introduced in Neiba. The first coffee seedlings were introduced in 1735 from Saint Domingue.
The table grape: Red Globe or Red Globe, is the innovation of the moment, from the installation of the Grape Cluster.
Besides, bananas—mangoes, beans, passion fruit, honey, pigeon peas, okra are also grown to a lesser extent.
Climate
[edit]Neiba has a hot semi-arid climate (Köppen: BSh)
| Climate data for Neiba (1961-1990) | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 38.0 (100.4) |
37.2 (99.0) |
38.0 (100.4) |
38.5 (101.3) |
38.3 (100.9) |
39.0 (102.2) |
38.5 (101.3) |
40.0 (104.0) |
39.5 (103.1) |
38.0 (100.4) |
38.0 (100.4) |
36.0 (96.8) |
40.0 (104.0) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 31.7 (89.1) |
32.1 (89.8) |
33.2 (91.8) |
33.8 (92.8) |
33.6 (92.5) |
33.6 (92.5) |
34.5 (94.1) |
34.6 (94.3) |
34.3 (93.7) |
33.8 (92.8) |
32.8 (91.0) |
31.8 (89.2) |
33.3 (91.9) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 19.4 (66.9) |
20.0 (68.0) |
21.0 (69.8) |
21.7 (71.1) |
22.2 (72.0) |
22.7 (72.9) |
23.0 (73.4) |
23.0 (73.4) |
22.6 (72.7) |
22.1 (71.8) |
21.4 (70.5) |
19.9 (67.8) |
21.6 (70.9) |
| Record low °C (°F) | 13.5 (56.3) |
14.0 (57.2) |
14.2 (57.6) |
15.0 (59.0) |
14.5 (58.1) |
15.0 (59.0) |
13.0 (55.4) |
15.0 (59.0) |
16.0 (60.8) |
15.0 (59.0) |
16.5 (61.7) |
14.5 (58.1) |
13.0 (55.4) |
| Average rainfall mm (inches) | 8.1 (0.32) |
13.7 (0.54) |
19.3 (0.76) |
36.3 (1.43) |
109.7 (4.32) |
48.6 (1.91) |
30.3 (1.19) |
61.6 (2.43) |
61.9 (2.44) |
74.3 (2.93) |
39.1 (1.54) |
17.3 (0.68) |
520.2 (20.48) |
| Average rainy days (≥ 1.0 mm) | 1.4 | 1.2 | 2.3 | 3.9 | 6.5 | 4.5 | 2.3 | 4.6 | 5.4 | 6.2 | 3.1 | 1.7 | 43.1 |
| Source: NOAA[5] | |||||||||||||
Notable residents
[edit]- Miguel Montilla, (born 1952) professional boxer
References
[edit]- ^ Superficies a nivel de municipios, Oficina Nacional de Estadistica Archived 2009-04-17 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ De la Fuente, Santiago (1976). Geografía Dominicana (in Spanish). Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic: Editora Colegial Quisqueyana.
- ^ Censo 2012 de Población y Vivienda, Oficina Nacional de Estadistica
- ^ "Geography Official government PDF" (PDF).
- ^ "Neyba Climate Normals 1961-1990". National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved September 18, 2016.
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