Robert J. H. Kiphuth: Difference between revisions
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{{Infobox college coach |
{{Infobox college coach |
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| name = Robert J. H. Kiphuth |
| name = Robert J. H. Kiphuth |
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| image = |
| image = KiphuthRobertSwimCoach.png |
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| alt = |
| alt = |
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| caption = |
| caption = |
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| birth_date = {{Birth date|1890|11|17}} |
| birth_date = {{Birth date|1890|11|17}} |
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| birth_place = [[Tonawanda (town), New York|Tonawanda, New York]], U.S. |
| birth_place = [[Tonawanda (town), New York|Tonawanda, New York]], U.S. |
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| admin_years1 = 1947–1949 |
| admin_years1 = 1947–1949 |
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| admin_team1 = [[Yale Bulldogs|Yale]] |
| admin_team1 = [[Yale Bulldogs|Yale]] |
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| overall_record = 520–12 |
| overall_record = 520–12 .98 Winning % |
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| bowl_record = |
| bowl_record = |
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| tournament_record = |
| tournament_record = |
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| championships = 4 [[NCAA Division I men's swimming and diving championships|NCAA]] ([[1942 NCAA Swimming and Diving Championships|1942]], [[1944 NCAA Swimming and Diving Championships|1944]], [[1951 NCAA Swimming and Diving Championships|1951]], [[1953 NCAA Swimming and Diving Championships|1953]]) |
| championships = 4 [[NCAA Division I men's swimming and diving championships|NCAA]] ([[1942 NCAA Swimming and Diving Championships|1942]], [[1944 NCAA Swimming and Diving Championships|1944]], [[1951 NCAA Swimming and Diving Championships|1951]], [[1953 NCAA Swimming and Diving Championships|1953]])<br>38 Eastern Intercollegiate Titles |
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| awards = '65 International Swimming Hall of Fame |
| awards = '65 International Swimming Hall of Fame |
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| coaching_records = |
| coaching_records = |
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}} |
}} |
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'''Robert John Herman Kiphuth''' (November 17, 1890 – January 7, 1967) was an American [[Swimming (sport)|swimming]] coach and college athletics administrator. He served as the head men's swimming coach at |
'''Robert John Herman Kiphuth''' (November 17, 1890 – January 7, 1967) was an American [[Swimming (sport)|swimming]] coach and college athletics administrator. He served as the head men's swimming coach at [[Yale University]] for 41 years, from 1918 to 1959. During his tenure with the [[Yale Bulldogs swimming and diving]] team, he amassed a record of 520 wins to only 12 losses, along with four [[NCAA Division I men's swimming and diving championships|NCAA titles]] (1942, 1944, 1951, 1953),<ref>[http://www.yalebulldogs.com/sports/m-swim/2010-11/releases/20110204j2ds98 ''Yale marks 50th anniversary of historic streak''] by Chelsea Janes, Yale Sports Publicity. Published February 4, 2011; retrieved June 12, 2012.</ref> earning him a reputation as the winningest coach in history. |
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== Coaching achievements and philosophy == |
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⚫ | Kiphuth also served as the head coach for multiple U.S. Olympic swimming teams (both men and women, depending on the year). From 1947 to 1949, he doubled as Yale's athletic director.<ref>[http://www.yalebulldogs.com/information/facilities/payne_whitney_gym/pools Robert J.H. Kiphuth Exhibition Pool and Practice Pool in Payne Whitney Gym], from yalebulldogs.com; retrieved June 12, 2012.</ref> He was largely responsible for the modern sport of swimming, |
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Kiphuth was born to John and Marie E. Kiphuth in Towanda, New York on November 17, 1890. Towanda, in the greater Buffalo area, was not known for producing great swimmers, but several great swim coaches. Though he was an exercise, gymnastics, and fitness instructor, he left the gym to begin his duties at the old Carnegie Pool when his U. of Michigan predecessor, Matt Mann left as Yale swim coach in 1917. His success as a swim coach was immediate and ongoing, and his innovative approach was quickly adopted by many in the swimming community.<ref name="ishof"/> |
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Breaking from the accepted wisdom of his era, he encouraged his swimmers to run cross-country track to gain endurance, and to engage in dry land exercises to gain strength. Championing an enlightened approach to training his swimmers, he led his Yale teams to four NCAA Championships in 1942, 1944, 1951, and 1953. His books and articles greatly benefitted the swimming community and his accomplishments convinced his competitors of the soundness of his approach. In addition to his NCAA championships, he won 38 Eastern Intercollegiate titles, produced 14 AAU National Team Championships, and was a U.S. Olympic swim coach for five Olympics including 1932, 1936, and 1948. Near the end of his coaching career, his Yale teams won 142 consecutive dual meets. His 1948 U.S. Olympic swim team won first place in every event, an accomplishment that has never been equaled.<ref name="ishof"/> |
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From 1951 to 1961, Kiphuth was the publisher of ''[[Swimming World Magazine]]''. |
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⚫ | As noted, Kiphuth also served as the head coach for multiple U.S. Olympic swimming teams (both men and women, depending on the year). From 1947 to 1949, he doubled as Yale's athletic director.<ref>[http://www.yalebulldogs.com/information/facilities/payne_whitney_gym/pools Robert J.H. Kiphuth Exhibition Pool and Practice Pool in Payne Whitney Gym], from yalebulldogs.com; retrieved June 12, 2012.</ref> He was largely responsible for the modern training approach to the sport of swimming, with his focus on dryland workouts,<ref name="ishof">[http://www.ishof.org/Honorees/65/65rkiphuth.html Kiphuth's entry] from the website of the International Swimming Hall of Fame (www.ishof.org); retrieved June 12, 2012.</ref> and interval training. |
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===Swimming community roles=== |
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From 1951 to 1961, Kiphuth was the first publisher and a co-founder of ''[[Swimming World Magazine]]'', which heralded a more informed approach to assessing swimming competition on the team and individual level. The magazine was another of his gifts to the swimming community and an important part of his legacy.<ref name="ishof"/> |
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He was a founder of the Council for National Cooperation in Aquatics, served as a Vice President of the International Swimming Hall of Fame, directed the Boys Clubs of America, and served with the National Art Museum of Sports, and the President’s Fitness Council. He was also the National Swim Chairman of the AAU.<ref name="ishof"/> |
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===Honors=== |
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Kiphuth was awarded the [[Presidential Medal of Freedom]] by President [[Lyndon Johnson]] on December 6, 1963. He had been chosen to receive the award by President [[John F. Kennedy]] (President Kennedy also received the Medal of Freedom, posthumously, at the same ceremony).<ref>[http://www.swimmingworldmagazine.com/lane9/news/World/30720.asp ''Kiphuth's ride to the Medal of Freedom'' (part 1 of 2)] by Chuck Warner, ''[[Swimming World Magazine]]''. Published June 4, 2012.; retrieved June 12, 2012.</ref><ref>[http://www.swimmingworldmagazine.com/lane9/news/World/30801.asp ''Kiphuth's ride to the Medal of Freedom'' (part 2 of 2)] by Chuck Warner, ''[[Swimming World Magazine]]''. Published June 12, 2012.; retrieved June 12, 2012.</ref> |
Kiphuth was awarded the [[Presidential Medal of Freedom]] by President [[Lyndon Johnson]] on December 6, 1963. He had been chosen to receive the award by President [[John F. Kennedy]] (President Kennedy also received the Medal of Freedom, posthumously, at the same ceremony).<ref>[http://www.swimmingworldmagazine.com/lane9/news/World/30720.asp ''Kiphuth's ride to the Medal of Freedom'' (part 1 of 2)] by Chuck Warner, ''[[Swimming World Magazine]]''. Published June 4, 2012.; retrieved June 12, 2012.</ref><ref>[http://www.swimmingworldmagazine.com/lane9/news/World/30801.asp ''Kiphuth's ride to the Medal of Freedom'' (part 2 of 2)] by Chuck Warner, ''[[Swimming World Magazine]]''. Published June 12, 2012.; retrieved June 12, 2012.</ref> |
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Since 1968, the high-point award at the USA's [[United States Swimming National Championships|Swimming National Championships]] has been named in his honor (the "Kiphuth Award").<ref>[http://www.usaswimming.org/_Rainbow/Documents/e0819b16-be31-4550-8995-81698183a390/Awards.pdf Awards and Honors] (p.133) published by [[USA Swimming]] in 2009; retrieved June 12, 2012.</ref> |
Since 1968, the high-point award at the USA's [[United States Swimming National Championships|Swimming National Championships]] has been named in his honor (the "Kiphuth Award").<ref>[http://www.usaswimming.org/_Rainbow/Documents/e0819b16-be31-4550-8995-81698183a390/Awards.pdf Awards and Honors] (p.133) published by [[USA Swimming]] in 2009; retrieved June 12, 2012.</ref> |
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In 1965 he was inducted into the [[International Swimming Hall of Fame]].<ref name="ishof" /> |
In 1965 he was inducted as an Honor member into the [[International Swimming Hall of Fame]]. He is also in the Buffalo, NY. area Sports Hall of Fame.<ref name="ishof" /> |
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Kiphurth died on January 7, 1967, in [[New Haven, Connecticut]], after suffering a heart attack.<ref>{{cite news |author=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--> |title=Kiphuth, games Yale swimming coach, dies |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/97563182/honolulu-star-bulletin/ |newspaper=[[Honolulu Star-Bulletin]] |location=[[Honolulu|Honolulu, Hawaii]] |agency=[[Associated Press]] |date=January 9, 1967 |page=C2 |access-date=March 13, 2022 |via=[[Newspapers.com]] {{Open access}} }}</ref> |
Kiphurth died on January 7, 1967, in [[New Haven, Connecticut]], after suffering a heart attack. He was married to Louise Delaney Kiphuth, who pre-deceased him in 1941. He had one son, Delaney, who attended Yale and served as a Football and swim coach, and then as Athletics Director at Yale for twenty-two years, from 1954-1976. Robert H. Kiphuth was buried in New Haven's [[Evergreen Cemetery (New Haven, Connecticut)|Evergreen Cemetery]], as was his wife Louise.<ref>{{cite news |author=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--> |title=Kiphuth, games Yale swimming coach, dies |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/97563182/honolulu-star-bulletin/ |newspaper=[[Honolulu Star-Bulletin]] |location=[[Honolulu|Honolulu, Hawaii]] |agency=[[Associated Press]] |date=January 9, 1967 |page=C2 |access-date=March 13, 2022 |via=[[Newspapers.com]] {{Open access}} }}</ref> |
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==See also== |
==See also== |
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==External links== |
==External links== |
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* {{Find a Grave|7958}} |
* {{Find a Grave|7958}} |
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* [http://www.ishof.org/Honorees/65/65rkiphuth.html Robert J.H. Kiphuth, International Swimming Hall of Fame] |
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* [http://www.yalebulldogs.com/sports/m-swim/2010-11/releases/20110204j2ds98 Janes, Chelsea, Yale Sports Publicity, 4 February 2011, ''Yale marks 50th anniversary of historic streak''] |
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{{Yale Bulldogs athletic director navbox}} |
{{Yale Bulldogs athletic director navbox}} |
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[[Category:American swimming coaches]] |
[[Category:American swimming coaches]] |
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[[Category:Yale Bulldogs athletic directors]] |
[[Category:Yale Bulldogs athletic directors]] |
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[[Category:Olympic coaches for the United States]] |
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[[Category:Olympic coaches]] |
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[[Category:Yale Bulldogs swimming coaches]] |
[[Category:Yale Bulldogs swimming coaches]] |
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[[Category:Yale University faculty]] |
[[Category:Yale University faculty]] |
Latest revision as of 10:56, 23 May 2024
Biographical details | |
---|---|
Born | Tonawanda, New York, U.S. | November 17, 1890
Died | January 7, 1967 New Haven, Connecticut, U.S. | (aged 76)
Coaching career (HC unless noted) | |
1918–1959 | Yale |
Administrative career (AD unless noted) | |
1947–1949 | Yale |
Head coaching record | |
Overall | 520–12 .98 Winning % |
Accomplishments and honors | |
Championships | |
4 NCAA (1942, 1944, 1951, 1953) 38 Eastern Intercollegiate Titles | |
Awards | |
'65 International Swimming Hall of Fame | |
Robert John Herman Kiphuth (November 17, 1890 – January 7, 1967) was an American swimming coach and college athletics administrator. He served as the head men's swimming coach at Yale University for 41 years, from 1918 to 1959. During his tenure with the Yale Bulldogs swimming and diving team, he amassed a record of 520 wins to only 12 losses, along with four NCAA titles (1942, 1944, 1951, 1953),[1] earning him a reputation as the winningest coach in history.
Coaching achievements and philosophy
[edit]Kiphuth was born to John and Marie E. Kiphuth in Towanda, New York on November 17, 1890. Towanda, in the greater Buffalo area, was not known for producing great swimmers, but several great swim coaches. Though he was an exercise, gymnastics, and fitness instructor, he left the gym to begin his duties at the old Carnegie Pool when his U. of Michigan predecessor, Matt Mann left as Yale swim coach in 1917. His success as a swim coach was immediate and ongoing, and his innovative approach was quickly adopted by many in the swimming community.[2]
Breaking from the accepted wisdom of his era, he encouraged his swimmers to run cross-country track to gain endurance, and to engage in dry land exercises to gain strength. Championing an enlightened approach to training his swimmers, he led his Yale teams to four NCAA Championships in 1942, 1944, 1951, and 1953. His books and articles greatly benefitted the swimming community and his accomplishments convinced his competitors of the soundness of his approach. In addition to his NCAA championships, he won 38 Eastern Intercollegiate titles, produced 14 AAU National Team Championships, and was a U.S. Olympic swim coach for five Olympics including 1932, 1936, and 1948. Near the end of his coaching career, his Yale teams won 142 consecutive dual meets. His 1948 U.S. Olympic swim team won first place in every event, an accomplishment that has never been equaled.[2]
As noted, Kiphuth also served as the head coach for multiple U.S. Olympic swimming teams (both men and women, depending on the year). From 1947 to 1949, he doubled as Yale's athletic director.[3] He was largely responsible for the modern training approach to the sport of swimming, with his focus on dryland workouts,[2] and interval training.
Swimming community roles
[edit]From 1951 to 1961, Kiphuth was the first publisher and a co-founder of Swimming World Magazine, which heralded a more informed approach to assessing swimming competition on the team and individual level. The magazine was another of his gifts to the swimming community and an important part of his legacy.[2]
He was a founder of the Council for National Cooperation in Aquatics, served as a Vice President of the International Swimming Hall of Fame, directed the Boys Clubs of America, and served with the National Art Museum of Sports, and the President’s Fitness Council. He was also the National Swim Chairman of the AAU.[2]
Honors
[edit]Kiphuth was awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom by President Lyndon Johnson on December 6, 1963. He had been chosen to receive the award by President John F. Kennedy (President Kennedy also received the Medal of Freedom, posthumously, at the same ceremony).[4][5]
Since 1968, the high-point award at the USA's Swimming National Championships has been named in his honor (the "Kiphuth Award").[6]
In 1965 he was inducted as an Honor member into the International Swimming Hall of Fame. He is also in the Buffalo, NY. area Sports Hall of Fame.[2]
Kiphurth died on January 7, 1967, in New Haven, Connecticut, after suffering a heart attack. He was married to Louise Delaney Kiphuth, who pre-deceased him in 1941. He had one son, Delaney, who attended Yale and served as a Football and swim coach, and then as Athletics Director at Yale for twenty-two years, from 1954-1976. Robert H. Kiphuth was buried in New Haven's Evergreen Cemetery, as was his wife Louise.[7]
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ Yale marks 50th anniversary of historic streak by Chelsea Janes, Yale Sports Publicity. Published February 4, 2011; retrieved June 12, 2012.
- ^ a b c d e f Kiphuth's entry from the website of the International Swimming Hall of Fame (www.ishof.org); retrieved June 12, 2012.
- ^ Robert J.H. Kiphuth Exhibition Pool and Practice Pool in Payne Whitney Gym, from yalebulldogs.com; retrieved June 12, 2012.
- ^ Kiphuth's ride to the Medal of Freedom (part 1 of 2) by Chuck Warner, Swimming World Magazine. Published June 4, 2012.; retrieved June 12, 2012.
- ^ Kiphuth's ride to the Medal of Freedom (part 2 of 2) by Chuck Warner, Swimming World Magazine. Published June 12, 2012.; retrieved June 12, 2012.
- ^ Awards and Honors (p.133) published by USA Swimming in 2009; retrieved June 12, 2012.
- ^ "Kiphuth, games Yale swimming coach, dies". Honolulu Star-Bulletin. Honolulu, Hawaii. Associated Press. January 9, 1967. p. C2. Retrieved March 13, 2022 – via Newspapers.com .