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{{Short description|TV station in Waterloo, Iowa (2002–2013)}}
{{copy edit|date=February 2018}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=May 2024}}
{{Infobox broadcast
{{Infobox television station
| call_letters = KWWF
| status =
| callsign = KWWF
| city = Waterloo, Iowa
| city = Waterloo, Iowa
| station_logo = [[File:KWWF Logo.png|200px]]
| logo = KWWF Logo.png
| station_slogan =
| logo_size = 200px
| station_branding = KWWF
| branding = KWWF
| analog =
| analog =
| digital = 22 ([[ultra high frequency|UHF]])
| digital = 22 ([[UHF]])
| virtual = 22 ([[Program and System Information Protocol|PSIP]])
| virtual = 22
| other_chs =
| translators =
| affiliations = [[Dark (broadcasting)|Defunct]]
| affiliations = Defunct
| network =
| network =
| founded =
| founded =
| airdate = {{start date and age|2002|12|1|p=y}}
| airdate = {{start date|2002|12|1}}
| enddate = {{end date and age|2013|8|2|p=y}}
| last_airdate = {{ubl|{{end date|2013|8|2}}|({{age in years and days|2002|12|1|2013|8|2}})}}
| location = [[Waterloo, Iowa|Waterloo]]/[[Cedar Rapids, Iowa|Cedar Rapids]]/[[Dubuque, Iowa|Dubuque]]/[[Iowa City, Iowa]]
| location = {{ubl|[[Waterloo, Iowa|Waterloo]][[Cedar Rapids]]–|[[Iowa City]][[Dubuque, Iowa]]}}
| country = [[United States]]
| country = United States
| callsign_meaning =
| callsign_meaning =
| former_callsigns =
| former_callsigns =
| former_channel_numbers = '''Analog:'''<br>22 (UHF, 2002–2009)|
| former_channel_numbers = '''Analog:''' 22 (UHF, 2002–2009)
| owner = Stratus Media Holdings, [[Limited liability company|LLC]]
| owner = Stratus Media Holdings, [[LLC]]
| licensee = Waterloo Television Group, LLC
| licensee = Waterloo Television Group, LLC
| sister_stations =
| sister_stations =
| former_affiliations = [[LeSEA]] (2002–2004)<br>[[UPN]] (2004–2006)<br>[[Retro Television Network|RTN]] (2006–2008)<br>Independent (2008–2009)<br>Untamed Sports TV (2009–2013)
| former_affiliations = {{ubl|[[LeSEA]] (2002–2004)|[[UPN]] (2004–2006)|[[Retro TV|RTN]] (2006–2008)|[[Independent station|Independent]] (2008–2009)|Untamed Sports TV (2009–2013)}}
| effective_radiated_power = 70 [[kilowatt|kW]]
| erp = 70 [[kW]]
| HAAT = {{convert|197.3|m|ft|0|abbr=on}}
| haat = {{convert|197.3|m|ft|0|abbr=on}}
| class =
| class =
| facility_id = 81595
| facility_id = 81595
| coordinates = {{coord|42|24|35|N|92|5|10|W|type:landmark_scale:2000}}
| coordinates = {{coord|42|24|35|N|92|5|10|W|type:landmark_scale:2000}}
| homepage =
| website =
}}
}}
'''KWWF''' was an [[independent station (North America)|independent]] [[television station]] [[city of license|licensed]] to [[Waterloo, Iowa|Waterloo]], [[Iowa]], [[United States]] and serving the Eastern Iowa [[media market|television market]] ([[Cedar Rapids, Iowa|Cedar Rapids]]–Waterloo–[[Iowa City, Iowa|Iowa City]]–[[Dubuque, Iowa|Dubuque]]). It broadcasted a [[digital terrestrial television|digital]] signal on [[virtual channel|virtual]] and [[ultra high frequency|UHF]] channel 22 from a transmitter near [[Walker, Iowa]].
'''KWWF''' (channel 22) was an [[independent television station]] licensed to [[Waterloo, Iowa]], United States, which served the Eastern Iowa [[television market]]. The station was owned by Stratus Media Holdings. KWWF's transmitter was located near [[Walker, Iowa]].


==History==
==History==
KWWF signed on December 1, 2002, with a format of [[infomercial]]s, [[home shopping]], and [[rerun]]s that were in the [[public domain]]. Later, the station began airing [[religious broadcasting|religious programs]] from [[LeSEA|LeSEA Broadcasting]].
KWWF opened on December 1, 2002, with a format of [[infomercial]]s, [[home shopping]] and [[public domain]] [[rerun]]s. Later, the station began airing [[religious broadcasting|religious programs]] from [[LeSEA Broadcasting]].


[[Equity Broadcasting]] bought the station in the summer of 2004 and quickly made it a general entertainment station. KWWF affiliated with [[UPN]] on September 13, 2004, and the station soon gained carriage on cable systems throughout the market. Under Equity ownership, the station's [[master control]], located in [[Little Rock, Arkansas]], relayed its signal via the Galaxy 18 satellite to the transmitter and area cable systems.
[[Equity Broadcasting]] bought the station in 2004, and quickly made it a general entertainment station. KWWF affiliated with [[UPN]] on September 13, 2004, and the station soon gained carriage on cable systems throughout the market. Under Equity ownership, the station's [[master control]], located in [[Little Rock, Arkansas]], relayed its signal via the Galaxy 18 satellite to the transmitter and area cable systems.


In 2006, with the end of UPN, KWWF became an affiliate of Equity Broadcasting's own [[Retro Television Network]] to fill the gaps left by the end of UPN programming. However, in 2008, most RTN programming was removed from KWWF and moved to a digital subchannel of [[KWWL (TV)|KWWL]]. KWWF became an independent station, carrying various syndicated programs as well as a handful of Equity-produced live shows, which were also aired on many RTN stations.
In 2006, Equity outright refused to affiliate their stations with [[The CW]], the merger of UPN and [[The WB]], with [[KWKB]] taking both that affiliation and second replacement network [[MyNetworkTV]]. This left Equity to have KWWF become an affiliate of Equity Broadcasting's own [[Retro Television Network]] to fill the gaps left by the end of UPN programming. In 2008, most RTN programming was removed from KWWF and moved to a digital subchannel of [[KWWL]]. KWWF then became an independent station, carrying various syndicated programs, as well as a handful of Equity-produced live shows, which were also aired on many RTN stations.


KWWF was sold at auction to Valley Bank on April 16, 2009.<ref name="tvbr-auctionvb">{{cite news|url=http://www.rbr.com/tv-cable/tv_deals/14101.html |title=Takers found for 60 Equity stations |date=April 18, 2009 |work=Television Business Report |accessdate=April 20, 2009 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090424220318/http://www.rbr.com/tv-cable/tv_deals/14101.html |archivedate=April 24, 2009 |df= }}</ref> Valley Bank, in turn, filed to sell KWWF to an ownership group connected to [[Fusion Communications]] that August.<ref name="tvbr-kqcksoldagain">{{cite news|url=http://www.rbr.com/tv-cable/tv_deals/16920.html|title=Equity Media props spin again|date=September 9, 2009|work=Television Business Report|accessdate=September 11, 2009}}</ref>
KWWF was sold to Valley Bank at auction on April 16, 2009, as a part of Equity's bankruptcy.<ref name="tvbr-auctionvb">{{cite news|url=http://www.rbr.com/tv-cable/tv_deals/14101.html |title=Takers found for 60 Equity stations |date=April 18, 2009 |work=Television Business Report |access-date=April 20, 2009 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090424220318/http://www.rbr.com/tv-cable/tv_deals/14101.html |archive-date=April 24, 2009 }}</ref> Valley Bank, in turn, filed to sell KWWF to an ownership group connected to Fusion Communications in August.<ref name="tvbr-kqcksoldagain">{{cite news|url=http://www.rbr.com/tv-cable/tv_deals/16920.html|title=Equity Media props spin again|date=September 9, 2009|work=Television Business Report|access-date=September 11, 2009|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090926083454/http://www.rbr.com/tv-cable/tv_deals/16920.html|archive-date=September 26, 2009|url-status=dead}}</ref>


Because it was granted an original [[construction permit]] after the [[Federal Communications Commission]] (FCC) finalized the [[digital television|DTV]] allotment plan on April 21, 1997,<ref>http://www.transmitter.com/FCC97115/chanplan.html</ref> the station did not receive a companion channel for a digital [[television station]]. Instead, at the end of the digital TV conversion period for full-service stations, KWWF was required to turn off its [[analog signal]] and turn on its [[Digital signal (broadcasting)|digital signal]] (called a "[[flash-cut]]").
Because it was granted an original [[construction permit]] after the [[Federal Communications Commission]] (FCC) finalized the [[digital television]] allotment plan on April 21, 1997,<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.transmitter.com/FCC97115/chanplan.html|title = Final DTV Channel Plan from FCC97-115}}</ref> the station did not receive a companion channel for a digital [[television station]]. Instead, at the end of the [[DTV transition in the United States|digital TV conversion period]] for full-service stations, KWWF was required to turn off its [[analog signal]] and turn on its [[Digital signal (broadcasting)|digital signal]] (called a "[[flash-cut]]").
{{As of|2008|December}}, this station was scheduled to go [[dark (broadcasting)|dark]] [[DTV transition in the United States|in 2009]]. According to the station's DTV status report, "On December 8, 2008, the [[Equity Media Holdings|licensee's parent corporation]] filed a petition for [[bankruptcy]] relief under [[chapter 11]] of the [[Federal Rules of Bankruptcy Procedure|federal bankruptcy]] code... This station must obtain post-petition financing and court approval before [[ATSC|digital facilities]] may be constructed. The station will cease [[NTSC-M|analogue broadcasting]] on [[DTV transition in the United States|February 17, 2009]], regardless of whether [[digital television|digital facilities]] are operational by that date. The station will file authority to remain [[dark (broadcasting)|silent]] if so required by the FCC."<ref>[http://licensing.fcc.gov/cgi-bin/ws.exe/prod/cdbs/forms/prod/prefill_and_display.pl?Application_id=1285345&Service=TV&Form_id=387&Facility_id=81595 FCC DTV status report]</ref>


{{As of|2008|December}}, this station was scheduled to go [[dark (broadcasting)|dark]] in 2009. According to the station's DTV status report, "On December 8, 2008, the [[Equity Media Holdings|licensee's parent corporation]] filed a petition for bankruptcy relief under [[Chapter 11]] of the [[Federal Rules of Bankruptcy Procedure|federal bankruptcy]] code... This station must obtain post-petition financing and court approval before [[ATSC|digital facilities]] may be constructed. The station will cease [[NTSC-M|analog broadcasting]] on February 17, 2009, regardless of whether digital facilities are operational by that date. The station will file authority to remain silent if so required by the FCC."<ref>[http://licensing.fcc.gov/cgi-bin/ws.exe/prod/cdbs/forms/prod/prefill_and_display.pl?Application_id=1285345&Service=TV&Form_id=387&Facility_id=81595 FCC DTV status report]</ref>
While the [[DTV Delay Act]] extended this deadline to June 12, 2009, Equity applied for an extension of the digital [[construction permit]] in order to retain the [[broadcast license]] in case the station went dark. New buyer Fusion Communications were able to build a temporary digital site near Walker to meet the deadline. At the end of analog broadcasting on June 12, 2009, KWWF transitioned from the old Equity facility to Fusion's Iowa master control facility and continued to provide a signal to cable systems. From that point on, KWWF was affiliated with Untamed Sports TV. KWWF's satellite feed was still available on Anik F3 C-Band as of November 2010. Although the station transmitted in [[720p]], Untamed Sports has never maintained a [[high-definition television|high definition]] programming feed, and all programming on the station was carried in standard definition.


While the [[DTV Delay Act]] extended this deadline to June 12, 2009, Equity applied for an extension of the digital construction permit, in order to retain the [[broadcast license]] in case the station went dark. Fusion Communications was able to build a temporary digital site near Walker to meet the deadline. At the end of analog broadcasting on June 12, 2009, KWWF transitioned from the old Equity facility to Fusion's Iowa master control facility and continued to provide a signal to cable systems. Thereafter, KWWF was affiliated with Untamed Sports TV. KWWF's satellite feed was still available on Anik F3 C-Band as of November 2010. Although the station transmitted in [[720p]], Untamed Sports never maintained a [[high-definition television|high definition]] programming feed and all programming on the station was carried in standard definition.
In 2012, Fusion Communications was acquired by Stratus Media Holdings.<ref name=tvbr-saletostratus>{{cite news|last=Seyler|first=Dave|title=Stratus ups its status with Fusion acquisition|url=http://rbr.com/stratus-ups-its-status-with-fusion-acquisition/|accessdate=August 11, 2013|newspaper=Television Business Report|date=January 10, 2012}}</ref> KWWF ceased broadcasting on August 2, 2013 due to financial difficulties; on August 8, 2013, the station's owners filed a Notification of Suspension of Operations / Request for Silent STA with the FCC.<ref>[https://licensing.fcc.gov/cgi-bin/ws.exe/prod/cdbs/forms/prod/cdbsmenu.hts?context=25&appn=101568193&formid=910&fac_num=81595 Federal Communications Commission: Notification of Suspension of Operations / Request for Silent STA for KWWF, August 8. 2013.]</ref><ref name=tg-kwwfdark>{{cite news|last=Sood|first=Kiran|title=Waterloo television station KWWF goes dark|url=http://thegazette.com/2013/08/09/waterloo-television-station-kwwf-goes-dark/|accessdate=August 11, 2013|newspaper=[[The Gazette (Cedar Rapids)|The Gazette]]|date=August 9, 2013}}</ref> On March 14, 2014, Stratus surrendered KWWF's license to the Federal Communications Commission,<ref name=fcc-kwwfdefunct1>{{cite web|last=Mack|first=Wayne D.|title=Re: Waterloo Television Group LLC…|url=http://licensing.fcc.gov/cgi-bin/prod/cdbs/forms/prod/getimportletter_exh.cgi?import_letter_id=48043|work=CDBS Public Access|publisher=[[Federal Communications Commission]]|accessdate=April 1, 2014|format=PDF|date=March 14, 2014}}</ref> which canceled the station a week later.<ref name=fcc-kwwfdefunct2>{{cite web|title=Station Search Details|url=http://licensing.fcc.gov/cgi-bin/ws.exe/prod/cdbs/pubacc/prod/sta_det.pl?Facility_id=81595|work=CDBS Public Access|publisher=[[Federal Communications Commission]]|accessdate=April 1, 2014}}</ref>

In 2012, Fusion Communications was acquired by Stratus Media Holdings.<ref name=tvbr-saletostratus>{{cite news|last=Seyler|first=Dave|title=Stratus ups its status with Fusion acquisition|url=http://rbr.com/stratus-ups-its-status-with-fusion-acquisition/|access-date=August 11, 2013|newspaper=Television Business Report|date=January 10, 2012}}</ref> KWWF ceased broadcasting on August 2, 2013, due to financial difficulties. On August 8, 2013, the station's owners filed a Notification of Suspension of Operations / Request for Silent STA with the FCC.<ref>[https://licensing.fcc.gov/cgi-bin/ws.exe/prod/cdbs/forms/prod/cdbsmenu.hts?context=25&appn=101568193&formid=910&fac_num=81595 Federal Communications Commission: Notification of Suspension of Operations / Request for Silent STA for KWWF, August 8. 2013.]</ref><ref name=tg-kwwfdark>{{cite news|last=Sood|first=Kiran|title=Waterloo television station KWWF goes dark|url=http://thegazette.com/2013/08/09/waterloo-television-station-kwwf-goes-dark/|access-date=August 11, 2013|newspaper=[[The Gazette (Cedar Rapids)|The Gazette]]|date=August 9, 2013}}</ref> On March 14, 2014, Stratus surrendered KWWF's license to the Federal Communications Commission,<ref name=fcc-kwwfdefunct1>{{cite web|last=Mack|first=Wayne D.|title=Re: Waterloo Television Group LLC…|url=http://licensing.fcc.gov/cgi-bin/prod/cdbs/forms/prod/getimportletter_exh.cgi?import_letter_id=48043|work=CDBS Public Access|publisher=[[Federal Communications Commission]]|access-date=April 1, 2014|format=PDF|date=March 14, 2014}}</ref> which canceled the license a week later.<ref name=fcc-kwwfdefunct2>{{cite web|title=Station Search Details|url=http://licensing.fcc.gov/cgi-bin/ws.exe/prod/cdbs/pubacc/prod/sta_det.pl?Facility_id=81595|work=CDBS Public Access|publisher=[[Federal Communications Commission]]|access-date=April 1, 2014}}</ref>


==References==
==References==
{{reflist}}
{{reflist}}

==External links==
*{{TVQ|KWWF}}
*{{BIA|KWWF|TV|TV}}


{{Cedar Rapids TV}}
{{Cedar Rapids TV}}


{{DEFAULTSORT:Kwwf}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Kwwf}}
[[Category:Television stations in Cedar Rapids, Iowa]]
[[Category:UPN network affiliates]]
[[Category:Equity Media Holdings]]
[[Category:Waterloo, Iowa]]
[[Category:Television channels and stations established in 2002]]
[[Category:2002 establishments in Iowa]]
[[Category:2002 establishments in Iowa]]
[[Category:Television channels and stations disestablished in 2013]]
[[Category:2013 disestablishments in Iowa]]
[[Category:2013 disestablishments in Iowa]]
[[Category:Defunct terrestrial television stations in the United States]]
[[Category:Defunct mass media in Iowa]]
[[Category:Defunct television stations in the United States]]
[[Category:Equity Media Holdings]]
[[Category:Television channels and stations disestablished in 2013]]
[[Category:Television channels and stations established in 2002]]
[[Category:Television stations in Cedar Rapids, Iowa|WWF]]
[[Category:Waterloo, Iowa]]

Latest revision as of 05:06, 19 May 2024

KWWF
CityWaterloo, Iowa
Channels
BrandingKWWF
Programming
AffiliationsDefunct
Ownership
Owner
  • Stratus Media Holdings, LLC
  • (Waterloo Television Group, LLC)
History
First air date
December 1, 2002 (2002-12-01)
Last air date
  • August 2, 2013 (2013-08-02)
  • (10 years, 244 days)
Former channel number(s)
Analog: 22 (UHF, 2002–2009)
Technical information
Facility ID81595
ERP70 kW
HAAT197.3 m (647 ft)
Transmitter coordinates42°24′35″N 92°5′10″W / 42.40972°N 92.08611°W / 42.40972; -92.08611

KWWF (channel 22) was an independent television station licensed to Waterloo, Iowa, United States, which served the Eastern Iowa television market. The station was owned by Stratus Media Holdings. KWWF's transmitter was located near Walker, Iowa.

History

[edit]

KWWF opened on December 1, 2002, with a format of infomercials, home shopping and public domain reruns. Later, the station began airing religious programs from LeSEA Broadcasting.

Equity Broadcasting bought the station in 2004, and quickly made it a general entertainment station. KWWF affiliated with UPN on September 13, 2004, and the station soon gained carriage on cable systems throughout the market. Under Equity ownership, the station's master control, located in Little Rock, Arkansas, relayed its signal via the Galaxy 18 satellite to the transmitter and area cable systems.

In 2006, Equity outright refused to affiliate their stations with The CW, the merger of UPN and The WB, with KWKB taking both that affiliation and second replacement network MyNetworkTV. This left Equity to have KWWF become an affiliate of Equity Broadcasting's own Retro Television Network to fill the gaps left by the end of UPN programming. In 2008, most RTN programming was removed from KWWF and moved to a digital subchannel of KWWL. KWWF then became an independent station, carrying various syndicated programs, as well as a handful of Equity-produced live shows, which were also aired on many RTN stations.

KWWF was sold to Valley Bank at auction on April 16, 2009, as a part of Equity's bankruptcy.[1] Valley Bank, in turn, filed to sell KWWF to an ownership group connected to Fusion Communications in August.[2]

Because it was granted an original construction permit after the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) finalized the digital television allotment plan on April 21, 1997,[3] the station did not receive a companion channel for a digital television station. Instead, at the end of the digital TV conversion period for full-service stations, KWWF was required to turn off its analog signal and turn on its digital signal (called a "flash-cut").

As of December 2008, this station was scheduled to go dark in 2009. According to the station's DTV status report, "On December 8, 2008, the licensee's parent corporation filed a petition for bankruptcy relief under Chapter 11 of the federal bankruptcy code... This station must obtain post-petition financing and court approval before digital facilities may be constructed. The station will cease analog broadcasting on February 17, 2009, regardless of whether digital facilities are operational by that date. The station will file authority to remain silent if so required by the FCC."[4]

While the DTV Delay Act extended this deadline to June 12, 2009, Equity applied for an extension of the digital construction permit, in order to retain the broadcast license in case the station went dark. Fusion Communications was able to build a temporary digital site near Walker to meet the deadline. At the end of analog broadcasting on June 12, 2009, KWWF transitioned from the old Equity facility to Fusion's Iowa master control facility and continued to provide a signal to cable systems. Thereafter, KWWF was affiliated with Untamed Sports TV. KWWF's satellite feed was still available on Anik F3 C-Band as of November 2010. Although the station transmitted in 720p, Untamed Sports never maintained a high definition programming feed and all programming on the station was carried in standard definition.

In 2012, Fusion Communications was acquired by Stratus Media Holdings.[5] KWWF ceased broadcasting on August 2, 2013, due to financial difficulties. On August 8, 2013, the station's owners filed a Notification of Suspension of Operations / Request for Silent STA with the FCC.[6][7] On March 14, 2014, Stratus surrendered KWWF's license to the Federal Communications Commission,[8] which canceled the license a week later.[9]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "Takers found for 60 Equity stations". Television Business Report. April 18, 2009. Archived from the original on April 24, 2009. Retrieved April 20, 2009.
  2. ^ "Equity Media props spin again". Television Business Report. September 9, 2009. Archived from the original on September 26, 2009. Retrieved September 11, 2009.
  3. ^ "Final DTV Channel Plan from FCC97-115".
  4. ^ FCC DTV status report
  5. ^ Seyler, Dave (January 10, 2012). "Stratus ups its status with Fusion acquisition". Television Business Report. Retrieved August 11, 2013.
  6. ^ Federal Communications Commission: Notification of Suspension of Operations / Request for Silent STA for KWWF, August 8. 2013.
  7. ^ Sood, Kiran (August 9, 2013). "Waterloo television station KWWF goes dark". The Gazette. Retrieved August 11, 2013.
  8. ^ Mack, Wayne D. (March 14, 2014). "Re: Waterloo Television Group LLC…" (PDF). CDBS Public Access. Federal Communications Commission. Retrieved April 1, 2014.
  9. ^ "Station Search Details". CDBS Public Access. Federal Communications Commission. Retrieved April 1, 2014.