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Costanzo Picco (11 September 1917 – 9 December 2009), was an Italian military officer and skier. He served as an officer during World War II, first in the Italian 4th Army and later in the Italian resistance forces. After WWII, he participated in the 1948 Winter Olympics, and served as a commander in the Italian Mountain Warfare School.^[1]

Biography

Picco, born in Borgo San Dalmazzo, served in the Italian 4th army as an officer during World War II. Amongst other missions, they fought in cooperation with the Giustizia e Libertà in the Valle Maira.^[2] He was taken prisoner during the war twice, once by the French and once by the Germans, but was able to flee both times. During his time in the Italian resistance time, he served as liaison officer between the partisans of justice and freedom in Piedmont and the allied troops. For his commitment he was decorated with the Presidential Medal of Freedom. Further received decorations were the Bronze Medal of Military Valor (medaglia di Bronzo al Valor Militare) and the War Merit Cross (Croce al Merito di Guerra).

After the war he led the national team in the demonstration event of military patrol (a precursor to biathlon) in the 1948 Winter Olympics, and placed in fourth Advanced to the rank of a Capitano shortly after the Olympic games, he was transferred to the Italian mountain warfare school (Italian: Scuola Militare Alpina) in Aosta.^[3] 1951, he received his second Bronze Medal of Military Valor. In 1952 he became company commander of the 43rd Alpine Ski-battalion "Monte Cervino" (Italian: 43rd/Battaglione Alpini Sciatori "Monte Cervino“), a ski warfare company, in Aosta. He had the command over the 37th Alpine Company during its mission to carry and place the monumental statue of Christ (by Alfredo Bai) on the top of the Balmenhorn in 1955.^[4] From 1960 to 1965 he was commander of the Scuola Militare Alpina with the rank of a Tenente Colonnello.^[5]

Picco was the first president of the Associazione Sport Invernali Valle d'Aosta (ASIVA)^[6] and was advanced to General later.^[7] He was still active as a mountain guide of the Trenker-Trek^[8] before he died. He was married to Pia Greppi.^[9]

References

^ "Costanzo Picco". Olympedia. Retrieved 18 June 2022.
^ 3.1.8 Il progetto di «Costituzione confederale europea ed interna» di Duccio Galimberti e Antonio Repaci (ottobre 1942 – settembre 1943) Archived 2011-07-23 at the Wayback Machine (Italian).
^ Dal dopoguerra al 1960 Archived 2011-07-22 at the Wayback Machine (Italian), Fondo Italia.
^ Cinquante'anni fa l'epica impresa degli alpini: posato sul Balmenhorn il „Cristo delle vette“ Archived 2011-07-18 at the Wayback Machine (Italian), L'Alpino, August/September 2005.
^ Centro Addestramento Alpino Archived 2011-10-24 at the Wayback Machine (Italian).
^ Cenni storici: ASIVA Archived 2009-02-07 at the Wayback Machine (Italian).
^ Gli alpini in Afghanistan Archived 2011-07-18 at the Wayback Machine (Italian), November 2002, p. 10.
^ Trenker Trek 2008^{[permanent dead link]}
^ Il Generale Costanzo Picco, Ciao Pais N° 5, September/October 2010, p. 6.

External links

Costanzo Picco at Olympedia

[1] "Costanzo Picco". Olympedia. Retrieved 18 June 2022.

[4._Armee-2] 3.1.8 Il progetto di «Costituzione confederale europea ed interna» di Duccio Galimberti e Antonio Repaci (ottobre 1942 – settembre 1943) Archived 2011-07-23 at the Wayback Machine (Italian).

[fondoitalia-3] Dal dopoguerra al 1960 Archived 2011-07-22 at the Wayback Machine (Italian), Fondo Italia.

[Balmenhorn-4] Cinquante'anni fa l'epica impresa degli alpini: posato sul Balmenhorn il „Cristo delle vette“ Archived 2011-07-18 at the Wayback Machine (Italian), L'Alpino, August/September 2005.

[Scuola_Militare_Alpina-5] Centro Addestramento Alpino Archived 2011-10-24 at the Wayback Machine (Italian).

[ASIVA-6] Cenni storici: ASIVA Archived 2009-02-07 at the Wayback Machine (Italian).

[Battaglione_Alpino_Sciatori-7] Gli alpini in Afghanistan Archived 2011-07-18 at the Wayback Machine (Italian), November 2002, p. 10.

[Trenker-Trek-8] Trenker Trek 2008^{[permanent dead link]}

[9] Il Generale Costanzo Picco, Ciao Pais N° 5, September/October 2010, p. 6.

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+{{Short description|Italian military officer and skier}}
-{{lead too short|date=January 2014}}
+'''Costanzo Picco''' (11 September 1917 – 9 December 2009), was an Italian military officer and skier. He served as an officer during [[World War II]], first in the Italian 4th Army and later in the [[Italian resistance movement|Italian resistance forces]]. After WWII, he participated in the [[1948 Winter Olympics]], and served as a commander in the Italian Mountain Warfare School.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.olympedia.org/athletes/900484 |title=Costanzo Picco |work=Olympedia |access-date=18 June 2022}}</ref>
-'''Costanzo Picco''' (1917 – 9 December 2009) was an [[Italy|Italian]] military officer and skier.
 == Biography ==
-Picco, born in [[Borgo San Dalmazzo]], served in the Italian 4th army in the rank of a [[Italian Army Ranks|Tenente]] during [[World War II]]. Amongst other missions, they fought in cooperation with the [[Giustizia e Libertà]] in the [[Valle Maira]].<ref name="4. Armee">[http://www.memoriadellealpi.net/download/GRUPPO01~CD-Federalismo/3.1-4.pdf ''3.1.8 Il progetto di «Costituzione confederale europea ed interna» di Duccio Galimberti e Antonio Repaci (ottobre 1942 – settembre 1943)''] (Italian).</ref> He was taken prisoner during the war twice, once by the French and once by the Germans, but was able to flee both times. During the [[Italian resistance movement|Italian resistance]] time, he served as [[liaison officer]] between the partisans of justice and freedom in [[Piedmont]] and the allied troops. For his commitment he was decorated with the [[Presidential Medal of Freedom]]. Further received decorations were the [[Bronze Medal of Military Valor]] (medaglia di Bronzo al Valor Militare) and the [[Medal of Military Valor|War Merit Cross]] (Croce al Merito di Guerra).
+Picco, born in [[Borgo San Dalmazzo]], served in the Italian 4th army as an [[Officer (armed forces)|officer]] during [[World War II]]. Amongst other missions, they fought in cooperation with the [[Giustizia e Libertà]] in the [[Valle Maira]].<ref name="4. Armee">[http://www.memoriadellealpi.net/download/GRUPPO01~CD-Federalismo/3.1-4.pdf ''3.1.8 Il progetto di «Costituzione confederale europea ed interna» di Duccio Galimberti e Antonio Repaci (ottobre 1942 – settembre 1943)''] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110723205031/http://www.memoriadellealpi.net/download/GRUPPO01~CD-Federalismo/3.1-4.pdf |date=2011-07-23 }} (Italian).</ref> He was taken prisoner during the war twice, once by the French and once by the Germans, but was able to flee both times. During his time in the [[Italian resistance movement|Italian resistance]] time, he served as [[liaison officer]] between the partisans of justice and freedom in [[Piedmont]] and the allied troops. For his commitment he was decorated with the [[Presidential Medal of Freedom]]. Further received decorations were the [[Bronze Medal of Military Valor]] (medaglia di Bronzo al Valor Militare) and the [[Medal of Military Valor|War Merit Cross]] (Croce al Merito di Guerra).
-After the war he led the national team in the demonstration event, [[military patrol]] (precursor to [[biathlon]]), in the [[1948 Winter Olympics]], which placed forth. Advanced to the rank of a [[Capitano]] shortly afterwards the Olympic games, he was transferred to the Italian mountain warfare school (''Scuola Militare Alpina'') in [[Aosta]].<ref name="fondoitalia">[http://www.fondoitalia.it/storia/3cap.html ''Dal dopoguerra al 1960''] (Italian), Fondo Italia.</ref> 1951, he received his second Bronze Medal of Military Valor. In 1952 he became [[company commander]] of the 43rd/Battaglione [[Alpini]] Sciatori „[[Monte Cervino]]“, a ski warfare company, in Aosta. In order of the ''Scuola Militare Alpina'' he had the command over the 37th Alpini Company, when the company carried and placed the monumental statue of Christ (by [[Alfredo Bai]]) on the top of the [[Balmenhorn]] in 1955.<ref name="Balmenhorn">[http://www.ana.it/index.php?name=Downloads&req=getit&lid=469 ''Cinquante'anni fa l'epica impresa degli alpini: posato sul Balmenhorn il „Cristo delle vette“''] (Italian), L'Alpino, August/September 2005.</ref> From 1960 to 1965 he was commander of the ''Scuola Militare Alpina'' in the rank of a [[Lieutenant Colonel|Tenente Colonnello]].<ref name="Scuola Militare Alpina">[http://www.asiva.it/CentroAddestramentoAlpino_1_0_158.aspx ''Centro Addestramento Alpino''] (Italian).</ref>
+After the war he led the national team in the demonstration event of [[military patrol]] (a precursor to [[biathlon]]) in the [[1948 Winter Olympics]], and placed in fourth Advanced to the rank of a [[Capitano]] shortly after the Olympic games, he was transferred to the Italian mountain warfare school ({{Lang-it|Scuola Militare Alpina}}) in [[Aosta]].<ref name="fondoitalia">[http://www.fondoitalia.it/storia/3cap.html ''Dal dopoguerra al 1960''] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110722033631/http://www.fondoitalia.it/storia/3cap.html |date=2011-07-22 }} (Italian), Fondo Italia.</ref> 1951, he received his second Bronze Medal of Military Valor. In 1952 he became [[company commander]] of the 43rd Alpine Ski-battalion "Monte Cervino" ({{Lang-it|43rd/Battaglione Alpini Sciatori "Monte Cervino“}}), a ski warfare company, in Aosta. He had the command over the 37th Alpine Company during its mission to carry and place the monumental statue of Christ (by [[Alfredo Bai]]) on the top of the [[Balmenhorn]] in 1955.<ref name="Balmenhorn">[http://www.ana.it/index.php?name=Downloads&req=getit&lid=469 ''Cinquante'anni fa l'epica impresa degli alpini: posato sul Balmenhorn il „Cristo delle vette“''] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110718143123/http://www.ana.it/index.php?name=Downloads&req=getit&lid=469 |date=2011-07-18 }} (Italian), L'Alpino, August/September 2005.</ref> From 1960 to 1965 he was commander of the ''Scuola Militare Alpina'' with the rank of a [[Lieutenant Colonel|Tenente Colonnello]].<ref name="Scuola Militare Alpina">[http://www.asiva.it/CentroAddestramentoAlpino_1_0_158.aspx ''Centro Addestramento Alpino''] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111024174943/http://www.asiva.it/CentroAddestramentoAlpino_1_0_158.aspx |date=2011-10-24 }} (Italian).</ref>
-Picco was the first president of the ''Associazione Sport Invernali Valle d'Aosta'' (ASIVA)<ref name="ASIVA">[http://www.asiva.it/Cennistorici_1_0_148.aspx ''Cenni storici: ASIVA''] (Italian).</ref> and was advanced to General later.<ref name="Battaglione Alpino Sciatori">[http://www.ana.it/index.php?name=Downloads&req=getit&lid=26 ''Gli alpini in Afghanistan''] (Italian), November 2002, p. 10.</ref> He was still active as a mountain guide of the ''[[Luis Trenker|Trenker-Trek]]''<ref name="Trenker-Trek">[http://www.targatocn.it/it/internal.php?news_code=52314&cat_code=29 Trenker Trek 2008]</ref> before he died. He was married to Pia Greppi.<ref>[http://www.alpini.torino.it/CiaoPais/settembreottobre10.pdf Il Generale Costanzo Picco], Ciao Pais N° 5, September/October 2010, p. 6.</ref>
+Picco was the first president of the ''Associazione Sport Invernali Valle d'Aosta'' (ASIVA)<ref name="ASIVA">[http://www.asiva.it/Cennistorici_1_0_148.aspx ''Cenni storici: ASIVA''] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090207195137/http://asiva.it/Cennistorici_1_0_148.aspx |date=2009-02-07 }} (Italian).</ref> and was advanced to General later.<ref name="Battaglione Alpino Sciatori">[http://www.ana.it/index.php?name=Downloads&req=getit&lid=26 ''Gli alpini in Afghanistan''] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110718143242/http://www.ana.it/index.php?name=Downloads&req=getit&lid=26 |date=2011-07-18 }} (Italian), November 2002, p. 10.</ref> He was still active as a mountain guide of the ''[[Luis Trenker|Trenker-Trek]]''<ref name="Trenker-Trek">[http://www.targatocn.it/it/internal.php?news_code=52314&cat_code=29 Trenker Trek 2008]{{dead link|date=August 2017 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> before he died. He was married to Pia Greppi.<ref>[http://www.alpini.torino.it/CiaoPais/settembreottobre10.pdf Il Generale Costanzo Picco], Ciao Pais N° 5, September/October 2010, p. 6.</ref>
 == References ==
-{{reflist|2}}
+{{reflist}}
+==External links==
+* {{sports links}}
 {{DEFAULTSORT:Picco, Costanzo}}
 [[Category:Italian military patrol (sport) runners]]
-[[Category:Olympic biathletes of Italy]]
+[[Category:Olympic biathletes for Italy]]
-[[Category:Italian generals]]
+[[Category:Italian Army generals]]
 [[Category:Military patrol competitors at the 1948 Winter Olympics]]
 [[Category:People from the Province of Cuneo]]
-[[Category:Italian resistance members]]
+[[Category:Italian resistance movement members]]
 [[Category:Alpini]]
 [[Category:Presidential Medal of Freedom recipients]]