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{{Short description|Primary star of a trinary star system in the constellation Octans}}
{{Starbox begin
{{Starbox begin}}
| name = TYC 9486-927-1 1
{{Starbox image
}}
| image = [[Image:FTOctLightCurve.png|250px]]
| caption = A [[light curve]] for FT Octantis, plotted from ''[[Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite|TESS]]'' data<ref name=MAST/>
}}
{{Starbox observe
{{Starbox observe
| epoch =
| epoch = J2000
| constell = [[Octans]]
| constell = [[Octans]]
| ra = {{RA|21|25|27.4899}}<ref name=ucac4/>
| ra = {{RA|21|25|27.4805}}<ref name="Gaia DR3"/>
| dec = {{DEC|–81|38|27.673}}<ref name=ucac4/>
| dec = {{DEC|−81|38|27.692}}<ref name="Gaia DR3"/>
| appmag_v = 11.821<ref name=ucac4/>
| appmag_v = 11.5 - 12.0<ref name=gcvs/>
}}
}}
{{Starbox character
{{Starbox character
| class = M1 V<ref name=sacy/>
| class = M1 V<ref name=sacy/>
| variable = [[BY Draconis variable|BY Dra]]<ref name=gcvs/>
}}
}}
{{Starbox astrometry
{{Starbox astrometry
| radial_v = 8.7 ± 4.6<ref name=sacy/>
| radial_v = {{val|8.7|4.6}}<ref name=sacy/>
| prop_mo_ra =
| prop_mo_ra = {{val|60.645|(46)}}
| prop_mo_dec =
| prop_mo_dec = {{val|−107.740|(48)}}
| pm_footnote = <ref name="Gaia DR3"/>
| parallax =
| p_error =
| parallax = 29.0266
| p_error = 0.0401
| parallax_footnote =
| parallax_footnote = <ref name="Gaia DR3"/>
| dist_ly =
| dist_pc = {{val|26.7|5.7|4.7}}<ref name=deacon/>
| absmag_v =
| absmag_v =
}}
}}
Line 26: Line 29:
| age_myr = 10-45<ref name=deacon/>
| age_myr = 10-45<ref name=deacon/>
| metal =
| metal =
| mass = 0.4<ref name=deacon/>
| mass = 0.53<ref name=Smart2019/>
| radius = 0.46<ref name=conch/>
| mass_mj =
| radius =
| temperature = 3,490<ref name=deacon/>
| temperature = 3,490<ref name=deacon/>
| luminosity = 0.032<ref name=conch/>
| luminosity_bolometric =
| gravity = 4.3<ref name=rave/>
| luminosity_visual =
| rotation = 0.541945<ref name=gcvs/> days
| gravity =
| rotational_velocity = {{val|43.5|1.2}}<ref name=deacon/>
| rotation =
| rotational_velocity = 43.5 ± 1.2<ref name=deacon/>
| metal_fe = −1.3<ref name=rave/>
| age_gyr =
}}
}}
{{Starbox catalog
{{Starbox catalog
| names = 2MASS J21252752-8138278
| names = 2MASS J21252752-8138278, [[variable star designation|FT]]&nbsp;Octantis
}}
}}
{{Starbox reference
{{Starbox reference
Line 45: Line 46:
{{Starbox end}}
{{Starbox end}}


'''TYC 9486-927-1''' (also known as '''2MASS J21252752-8138278''') is a [[star]] located at a distance of 26.7 (+5.7, -4.7) parsecs from [[Earth]] in the southern direction in the constellation of [[Octans]]. It is a dwarf (luminosity class V) red (spectral class M1) variable by rotation.
'''TYC 9486-927-1''' (also known as '''2MASS J21252752-8138278''') is the primary of a possible trinary [[star system]] located at a distance of 34.5 parsecs from [[Earth]] in the southern direction in the constellation of [[Octans]]. It is a [[BY Draconis variable]], with large starspots causing it to change brightness as it rotates every 13 hours.<ref name=gcvs/>


TYC 9486-927-1 has rapid rotation and [[stellar corona|coronal]] and [[chromospheric activity]] suggestive of a young age. Observations and multi-epoch [[radial velocity]] data suggest that TYC 9486-927-1 is a single, rapidly rotating star rather than a [[spectroscopic]] or tight [[visual binary]]. However, it is still possible that TYC 9486-927-1 is an equal mass binary with a face-on orbit and close separation.<ref name=sacy/>
The star is the primary object of a planetary system having the secondary object [[2MASS J21265040-8140293]]. This substellar object, being an exoplanet, is the most extensive [[planetary systems|planetary system]] known to date.{{Clarify|reason=What does extensive mean in this context|date=July 2020}}


The candidate secondary stellar companion is 2MASS J21121598–8128452. It is a [[red dwarf]] star of spectral class M5.5. Its projected separation from the primary would be 62,700 [[astronomical unit|AU]]. The candidate tertiary companion is 2MASS J21192028–8145446 - of spectral class M6 or M7 and at a projected separation of 31,000 [[astronomical units|AU]] from the primary.<ref name=Smart2019/>{{rp|7}}
TYC 9486-927-1 has rapid rotation and [[stellar corona|coronal]] and [[chromospheric activity]] suggestive of a young age. Observations and multi-epoch radial velocity data suggest that TYC 9486-927-1 is a single, rapidly rotating star rather than a [[spectroscopic]] or tight, [[visual binary]]. However, it is still possible that TYC 9486-927-1 is an equal mass binary with a face-on orbit and close separation.<ref name=sacy/>


==Planetary system==
==Planetary system==
The planet [[2MASS J21265040-8140293]] orbits TYC 9486-927-1 at a projected separation of {{Val|7400|u=AU}}.<ref name=Smart2019>{{citation|arxiv=1902.07571|title=The Gaia Ultra-Cool Dwarf Sample – II: Structure at the end of the main sequence|year=2019|doi=10.1093/mnras/stz678|last1=Jones|first1=H R A.|last2=Caballero|first2=J. A.|last3=Beamín|first3=J. C.|last4=Barrado|first4=D.|last5=Sarro|first5=L. M.|last6=Marocco|first6=F.|last7=Smart|first7=R. L.|journal=Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society|volume=485|issue=3|pages=4423–4440|bibcode=2019MNRAS.485.4423S|s2cid=119421722}}</ref> With a mass from 11.6 to 15 [[Jupiter]] masses, it is considered to be either a brown dwarf, or a giant planet.<ref name=banyan/><ref name=reid/>
The star is host to two planets; TYC 8998-760-1b, and TYC 8998-760-1c. The system was directly imaged in July 2020 by the [[Spectro-Polarimetric High-Contrast Exoplanet Research|SPHERE]] instrument on the VLT. <ref>{{Cite web|title=Astronomers Directly Image Two Giant Exoplanets around Young Sun-Like Star {{!}} Astronomy {{!}} Sci-News.com|url=http://www.sci-news.com/astronomy/directly-imaged-multi-planet-system-young-sun-like-star-08665.html|access-date=2020-07-25|website=Breaking Science News {{!}} Sci-News.com|language=en-US}}</ref>
{{OrbitboxPlanet begin
| name = TYC 9486-927-1
| table_ref = <!--Reference for values in table (optional)-->
}}
{{OrbitboxPlanet
| exoplanet = {{nowrap|[[2MASS J2126–8140]]/b}}
| mass = 13.3 (± 1.7)<ref name=Exoplanet.eu>{{cite encyclopedia
|url = https://exoplanet.eu/catalog/2m_j2126_81_b--2544/
|encyclopedia = [[Extrasolar Planets Encyclopaedia]]
|title = Planet 2MASS J2126-8140
|access-date = 2016-01-27
}}</ref>
| mass_earth = <!--Mass of the planet, in Earth masses (can use mass instead)-->
| radius = <!-- Radius of the planet, in Jupiter radii -->
| radius_earth = <!-- Radius of the planet, in Earth radii -->
| semimajor = 6,900<ref name=deacon/>
| period = 328 725 000{{Citation needed|date=January 2021}}
| eccentricity = <!--Eccentricity of the planet-->
| inclination = <!-- Orbital inclination (to the line of sight) -->
}}
{{Orbitbox end}}


==References==
1b has a radius {{Jupiter radius|3}} a mass of {{Jupiter mass|14}}. 1c has a mass of at least {{Jupiter mass|6}}.
{{Reflist|refs=


<ref name="Gaia DR3">{{Cite Gaia DR3|6348514275456913792}}</ref>
The two planets orbit at distances of 160 and 320 AU.


<ref name=reid>{{cite journal|bibcode=2008AJ....136.1290R|title=Meeting the Cool Neighbors. X. Ultracool Dwarfs from the 2MASS All-Sky Data Release|journal=The Astronomical Journal|volume=136|issue=3|pages=1290|last1=Reid|first1=I. Neill|last2=Cruz|first2=Kelle L.|last3=Kirkpatrick|first3=J. Davy|last4=Allen|first4=Peter R.|last5=Mungall|first5=F.|last6=Liebert|first6=James|last7=Lowrance|first7=Patrick|last8=Sweet|first8=Anne|year=2008|doi=10.1088/0004-6256/136/3/1290|arxiv=0806.3413}}</ref>
==2MASS J21265040-8140293==
{{Main|2MASS J2126-8140}}


<ref name=banyan>{{cite journal|bibcode=2014ApJ...783..121G|arxiv=1312.5864|title=BANYAN. II. Very Low Mass and Substellar Candidate Members to Nearby, Young Kinematic Groups with Previously Known Signs of Youth|journal=The Astrophysical Journal|volume=783|issue=2|pages=121|last1=Gagné|first1=Jonathan|last2=Lafrenière|first2=David|last3=Doyon|first3=René|last4=Malo|first4=Lison|last5=Artigau|first5=Étienne|year=2014|doi=10.1088/0004-637X/783/2/121|s2cid=119251619}}</ref>
2MASS J21265040-8140293 orbits it's host star TYC 9486-927-1.
With a mass from 11.6 to 15 [[Jupiter]] masses, it is considered to be either a brown dwarf or a giant planet.<ref name="banyan" /><ref name="reid" />


<ref name=deacon>{{cite journal|bibcode=2016MNRAS.457.3191D|arxiv=1601.06162|title=A nearby young M dwarf with a wide, possibly planetary-mass companion|journal=Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society|volume=457|issue=3|pages=3191|last1=Deacon|first1=N. R.|last2=Schlieder|first2=J. E.|last3=Murphy|first3=S. J.|year=2016|doi=10.1093/mnras/stw172|s2cid=18220333}}</ref>
==References==
{{Reflist|refs=


<ref name=reid>{{cite journal|bibcode=2008AJ....136.1290R|title=Meeting the Cool Neighbors. X. Ultracool Dwarfs from the 2MASS All-Sky Data Release|journal=The Astronomical Journal|volume=136|issue=3|pages=1290|author1=Reid|first1=I. Neill|last2=Cruz|first2=Kelle L.|last3=Kirkpatrick|first3=J. Davy|last4=Allen|first4=Peter R.|last5=Mungall|first5=F.|last6=Liebert|first6=James|last7=Lowrance|first7=Patrick|last8=Sweet|first8=Anne|year=2008|doi=10.1088/0004-6256/136/3/1290|arxiv=0806.3413}}</ref>
<ref name=sacy>{{cite journal|bibcode=2006A&A...460..695T|arxiv=astro-ph/0609258|title=Search for associations containing young stars (SACY). I. Sample and searching method|journal=Astronomy and Astrophysics|volume=460|issue=3|pages=695|last1=Torres|first1=C. A. O.|last2=Quast|first2=G. R.|last3=Da Silva|first3=L.|last4=de la Reza|first4=R.|last5=Melo|first5=C. H. F.|last6=Sterzik|first6=M.|year=2006|doi=10.1051/0004-6361:20065602|s2cid=16080025}}</ref>


<ref name=gcvs>{{cite journal
<ref name=banyan>{{cite journal|bibcode=2014ApJ...783..121G|arxiv=1312.5864|title=BANYAN. II. Very Low Mass and Substellar Candidate Members to Nearby, Young Kinematic Groups with Previously Known Signs of Youth|journal=The Astrophysical Journal|volume=783|issue=2|pages=121|author1=Gagné|first1=Jonathan|last2=Lafrenière|first2=David|last3=Doyon|first3=René|last4=Malo|first4=Lison|last5=Artigau|first5=Étienne|year=2014|doi=10.1088/0004-637X/783/2/121}}</ref>
| display-authors=1 | last1=Samus | first1=N. N.
| last2=Kazarovets | first2=E. V. | last3=Durlevich | first3=O. V.
| last4=Kireeva | first4=N. N. | last5=Pastukhova | first5=E. N.
| title=General Catalogue of Variable Stars
| version=5.1 | journal=Astronomy Reports
| year=2017 | volume=61 | issue=1 | pages=80–88
| bibcode=2017ARep...61...80S | s2cid=125853869
| doi=10.1134/S1063772917010085 }}</ref>


<ref name=MAST>{{cite web
<ref name=deacon>{{cite journal|bibcode=2016MNRAS.457.3191D|arxiv=1601.06162|title=A nearby young M dwarf with a wide, possibly planetary-mass companion|journal=Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society|volume=457|issue=3|pages=3191|author1=Deacon|first1=N. R.|last2=Schlieder|first2=J. E.|last3=Murphy|first3=S. J.|year=2016|doi=10.1093/mnras/stw172}}</ref>
| title=MAST: Barbara A. Mikulski Archive for Space Telescopes
| url=https://mast.stsci.edu/portal/Mashup/Clients/Mast/Portal.html
| publisher=Space Telescope Science Institute |access-date=8 December 2021}}</ref>


<ref name=conch>{{cite journal
<ref name=sacy>{{cite journal|bibcode=2006A&A...460..695T|arxiv=astro-ph/0609258|title=Search for associations containing young stars (SACY). I. Sample and searching method|journal=Astronomy and Astrophysics|volume=460|issue=3|pages=695|author1=Torres|first1=C. A. O.|last2=Quast|first2=G. R.|last3=Da Silva|first3=L.|last4=de la Reza|first4=R.|last5=Melo|first5=C. H. F.|last6=Sterzik|first6=M.|year=2006|doi=10.1051/0004-6361:20065602}}</ref>
| title=Trumpeting M dwarfs with CONCH-SHELL: a catalogue of nearby cool host-stars for habitable exoplanets and life
| display-authors=1 | last1=Gaidos | first1=E.
| last2=Mann | first2=A. W. | last3=Lépine | first3=S.
| last4=Buccino | first4=A. | last5=James | first5=D.
| last6=Ansdell | first6=M. | last7=Petrucci | first7=R.
| last8=Mauas | first8=P. | last9=Hilton | first9=E. J.
| journal=Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
| volume=443 | issue=3 | pages=2561–2578 | date=September 2014
| doi=10.1093/mnras/stu1313 | arxiv=1406.7353
| bibcode=2014MNRAS.443.2561G | s2cid=119234492 }}</ref>


<ref name=rave>{{cite journal |bibcode=2020yCat.3283....0S |title=VizieR Online Data Catalog: RAVE 6th data release (Steinmetz+, 2020) |last1=Steinmetz |first1=M. |last2=Matijevic |first2=G. |last3=Enke |first3=H. |last4=Zwitter |first4=T. |last5=Guiglion |first5=G. |last6=McMillan |first6=P. J. |last7=Kordopatis |first7=G. |last8=Valentini |first8=M. |last9=Chiappini |first9=C. |last10=Casagrande |first10=L. |last11=Wojno |first11=J. |last12=Anguiano |first12=B. |last13=Bienayme |first13=O. |last14=Bijaoui |first14=A. |last15=Binney |first15=J. |last16=Burton |first16=D. |last17=Cass |first17=P. |last18=De Laverny |first18=P. |last19=Fiegert |first19=K. |last20=Freeman |first20=K. |last21=Fulbright |first21=J. P. |last22=Gibson |first22=B. K. |last23=Gilmore |first23=G. |last24=Grebel |first24=E. K. |last25=Helmi |first25=A. |last26=Kunder |first26=A. |last27=Munari |first27=U. |last28=Navarro |first28=J. F. |last29=Parker |first29=Q. |last30=Ruchti |first30=G. R. |journal=Vizier Online Data Catalog |year=2020 |display-authors=1 }}</ref>
<ref name=ucac4>{{cite journal|bibcode=2012yCat.1322....0Z|title=VizieR Online Data Catalog: UCAC4 Catalogue (Zacharias+, 2012)|journal=VizieR On-line Data Catalog: I/322A. Originally Published in: 2012yCat.1322....0Z; 2013AJ....145...44Z|volume=1322|author1=Zacharias|first1=N.|last2=Finch|first2=C. T.|last3=Girard|first3=T. M.|last4=Henden|first4=A.|last5=Bartlett|first5=J. L.|last6=Monet|first6=D. G.|last7=Zacharias|first7=M. I.|year=2012}}</ref>


}}
}}


{{Stars of Octans}}
{{Stars of Octans}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:TYC 9486-927-1}}


[[Category:Octans]]
[[Category:Octans]]
[[Category:2MASS objects]]
[[Category:2MASS objects|J21252752-8138278]]
[[Category:Planetary systems with one confirmed planet]]
[[Category:Planetary systems with one confirmed planet]]
[[Category:M-type main-sequence stars]]
[[Category:M-type main-sequence stars]]
[[Category:Multiple star systems|3]]
[[Category:Objects with variable star designations|Octantis, FT]]

Revision as of 20:59, 16 May 2024

TYC 9486-927-1

A light curve for FT Octantis, plotted from TESS data[1]
Observation data
Epoch J2000      Equinox J2000
Constellation Octans
Right ascension 21h 25m 27.4805s[2]
Declination −81° 38′ 27.692″[2]
Apparent magnitude (V) 11.5 - 12.0[3]
Characteristics
Spectral type M1 V[4]
Variable type BY Dra[3]
Astrometry
Radial velocity (Rv)8.7±4.6[4] km/s
Proper motion (μ) RA: 60.645(46) mas/yr[2]
Dec.: −107.740(48) mas/yr[2]
Parallax (π)29.0266 ± 0.0401 mas[2]
Distance112.4 ± 0.2 ly
(34.45 ± 0.05 pc)
Details
Mass0.53[5] M
Radius0.46[6] R
Luminosity0.032[6] L
Surface gravity (log g)4.3[7] cgs
Temperature3,490[8] K
Metallicity [Fe/H]−1.3[7] dex
Rotation0.541945[3] days
Rotational velocity (v sin i)43.5±1.2[8] km/s
Age10-45[8] Myr
Other designations
2MASS J21252752-8138278, FT Octantis
Database references
SIMBADdata

TYC 9486-927-1 (also known as 2MASS J21252752-8138278) is the primary of a possible trinary star system located at a distance of 34.5 parsecs from Earth in the southern direction in the constellation of Octans. It is a BY Draconis variable, with large starspots causing it to change brightness as it rotates every 13 hours.[3]

TYC 9486-927-1 has rapid rotation and coronal and chromospheric activity suggestive of a young age. Observations and multi-epoch radial velocity data suggest that TYC 9486-927-1 is a single, rapidly rotating star rather than a spectroscopic or tight visual binary. However, it is still possible that TYC 9486-927-1 is an equal mass binary with a face-on orbit and close separation.[4]

The candidate secondary stellar companion is 2MASS J21121598–8128452. It is a red dwarf star of spectral class M5.5. Its projected separation from the primary would be 62,700 AU. The candidate tertiary companion is 2MASS J21192028–8145446 - of spectral class M6 or M7 and at a projected separation of 31,000 AU from the primary.[5]: 7 

Planetary system

The planet 2MASS J21265040-8140293 orbits TYC 9486-927-1 at a projected separation of 7400 AU.[5] With a mass from 11.6 to 15 Jupiter masses, it is considered to be either a brown dwarf, or a giant planet.[9][10]

The TYC 9486-927-1 planetary system
Companion
(in order from star)
Mass Semimajor axis
(AU)
Orbital period
(days)
Eccentricity Inclination Radius
2MASS J2126–8140/b 13.3 (± 1.7)[11] MJ 6,900[8] 328 725 000[citation needed]

References

  1. ^ "MAST: Barbara A. Mikulski Archive for Space Telescopes". Space Telescope Science Institute. Retrieved 8 December 2021.
  2. ^ a b c d Vallenari, A.; et al. (Gaia collaboration) (2023). "Gaia Data Release 3. Summary of the content and survey properties". Astronomy and Astrophysics. 674: A1. arXiv:2208.00211. Bibcode:2023A&A...674A...1G. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/202243940. S2CID 244398875. Gaia DR3 record for this source at VizieR.
  3. ^ a b c d Samus, N. N.; et al. (2017). "General Catalogue of Variable Stars". Astronomy Reports. 5.1. 61 (1): 80–88. Bibcode:2017ARep...61...80S. doi:10.1134/S1063772917010085. S2CID 125853869.
  4. ^ a b c Torres, C. A. O.; Quast, G. R.; Da Silva, L.; de la Reza, R.; Melo, C. H. F.; Sterzik, M. (2006). "Search for associations containing young stars (SACY). I. Sample and searching method". Astronomy and Astrophysics. 460 (3): 695. arXiv:astro-ph/0609258. Bibcode:2006A&A...460..695T. doi:10.1051/0004-6361:20065602. S2CID 16080025.
  5. ^ a b c Jones, H R A.; Caballero, J. A.; Beamín, J. C.; Barrado, D.; Sarro, L. M.; Marocco, F.; Smart, R. L. (2019), "The Gaia Ultra-Cool Dwarf Sample – II: Structure at the end of the main sequence", Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 485 (3): 4423–4440, arXiv:1902.07571, Bibcode:2019MNRAS.485.4423S, doi:10.1093/mnras/stz678, S2CID 119421722{{citation}}: CS1 maint: unflagged free DOI (link)
  6. ^ a b Gaidos, E.; et al. (September 2014). "Trumpeting M dwarfs with CONCH-SHELL: a catalogue of nearby cool host-stars for habitable exoplanets and life". Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. 443 (3): 2561–2578. arXiv:1406.7353. Bibcode:2014MNRAS.443.2561G. doi:10.1093/mnras/stu1313. S2CID 119234492.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: unflagged free DOI (link)
  7. ^ a b Steinmetz, M.; et al. (2020). "VizieR Online Data Catalog: RAVE 6th data release (Steinmetz+, 2020)". Vizier Online Data Catalog. Bibcode:2020yCat.3283....0S.
  8. ^ a b c d Deacon, N. R.; Schlieder, J. E.; Murphy, S. J. (2016). "A nearby young M dwarf with a wide, possibly planetary-mass companion". Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. 457 (3): 3191. arXiv:1601.06162. Bibcode:2016MNRAS.457.3191D. doi:10.1093/mnras/stw172. S2CID 18220333.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: unflagged free DOI (link)
  9. ^ Gagné, Jonathan; Lafrenière, David; Doyon, René; Malo, Lison; Artigau, Étienne (2014). "BANYAN. II. Very Low Mass and Substellar Candidate Members to Nearby, Young Kinematic Groups with Previously Known Signs of Youth". The Astrophysical Journal. 783 (2): 121. arXiv:1312.5864. Bibcode:2014ApJ...783..121G. doi:10.1088/0004-637X/783/2/121. S2CID 119251619.
  10. ^ Reid, I. Neill; Cruz, Kelle L.; Kirkpatrick, J. Davy; Allen, Peter R.; Mungall, F.; Liebert, James; Lowrance, Patrick; Sweet, Anne (2008). "Meeting the Cool Neighbors. X. Ultracool Dwarfs from the 2MASS All-Sky Data Release". The Astronomical Journal. 136 (3): 1290. arXiv:0806.3413. Bibcode:2008AJ....136.1290R. doi:10.1088/0004-6256/136/3/1290.
  11. ^ "Planet 2MASS J2126-8140". Extrasolar Planets Encyclopaedia. Retrieved 2016-01-27.