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{{Short description|German meteorologist}}
[[File:Reinhard Suering 1.jpg|right|thumb|Reinhard Süring]]
{{Infobox person
⚫
| name = Reinhard Süring
| image = Reinhard Suering 1.jpg
| alt = Portrait of Reinhard Suering
| caption =
| birth_name = <!-- only use if different from name -->
| birth_date = {{Birth date|1866|05|15|df=y}}
| birth_place = [[Hamburg]]
| death_date = {{Death date and age|1950|12|29|1866|05|15|df=y}}
| death_place = [[Potsdam]]
| nationality = German
| other_names =
| occupation = Meteorologist
| years_active =
| known_for = High-altitude balloon flights
| notable_works =
}}


'''Reinhard Süring''' (May 15, 1866 - December 29, 1950) was a German [[meteorologist]] who was a native of [[Hamburg]]. He died in Potsdam, [[East Germany]] on December 29, 1950.
'''Reinhard Joachim Süring''' (15 May 1866 &ndash; 29 December 1950) was a German [[meteorologist]] who was a native of [[Hamburg]]. He died in Potsdam, [[East Germany]] on 29 December 1950.


He studied [[natural sciences]] and [[mathematics]] at [[Göttingen]], [[Marburg]] and [[Berlin]], and in 1890 earned his doctorate with a thesis titled ''Temperaturabnahme in Gebirgsgegenden in ihrer Abhängigkeit von der Bewölkung''. Later that year he was an assistant at the Prussian Meteorological Institute in Berlin, and in 1892 went to work at the ''Meteorologisch-Magnetischen Observatoriums'' (Magnetic Meteorological Observatory) in [[Potsdam]]. In 1901 he was in charge of the Storm Department at the Prussian Meteorological Institute, and in 1909 was departmental head of the Meteorological Division of the Magnetic Meteorological Observatory. Following the retirement of [[geophysicist]] Adolf Schmidt (1860-1944), he became director of the [[observatory]] at Potsdam.
He studied [[natural sciences]] and [[mathematics]] at [[Göttingen]], [[Marburg]] and [[Berlin]], obtaining his doctorate in 1890 with a thesis titled ''Temperaturabnahme in Gebirgsgegenden in ihrer Abhängigkeit von der Bewölkung''. Later that year, he became an assistant at the Prussian Meteorological Institute in Berlin, and during the following year, he went to work at the ''Meteorologisch-Magnetischen Observatoriums'' (Magnetic Meteorological Observatory) in [[Potsdam]] (1892).


In 1901 he was put in charge of the "storm department" at the Prussian Meteorological Institute, and in 1909 was appointed departmental head of the meteorological division of the Magnetic Meteorological Observatory. Following the retirement of [[geophysicist]] Adolf Schmidt (1860-1944), he became director of the [[observatory]] at Potsdam.
⚫
Between 1893 and 1921 Süring took part in numerous scientific high altitude balloon experiments. These experiments involved several influential scientists, including [[physiologist]]s [[Hermann von Schrötter]] (1870-1928), [[Nathan Zuntz]] (1847-1920) and [[meteorologist]] [[Arthur Berson]] (1859-1942). On July 31, 1901, he and Berson reached an altitude of 10,800 meters in an open gondola balloon. Scientific data taken from this ascent was beneficial to research being performed by [[Richard Assmann]] (1845-1918) and [[Léon Teisserenc de Bort]] (1855-1913), and their subsequent discovery of the [[stratosphere]] in 1902. Also, with Schrötter and Berson he participated in tests involving the physiological effects of sub-atmospheric pressure, using a [[decompression chamber]] installed at the ''Jüdisches Krankenhaus'' (Jewish Hospital) in Berlin.

⚫
Between 1893 and 1921, Süring took part in numerous scientific [[high-altitude balloon]] experiments, being conducted with influential scientists that included, [[physiologist]]s [[Hermann von Schrötter]] (1870-1928), [[Nathan Zuntz]] (1847-1920) and [[meteorologist]] [[Arthur Berson]] (1859-1942). On 31 July 1901, he and Berson reached an altitude of 10,800 meters in an open [[gondola (balloon)|gondola]] balloon. Scientific data taken from this ascent was beneficial to research being performed by [[Richard Assmann]] (1845-1918) and [[Léon Teisserenc de Bort]] (1855-1913) in regards to their subsequent discovery of the [[stratosphere]] in 1902.

With Schrötter and Berson, he participated in tests involving the physiological effects of sub-atmospheric pressure, using a [[decompression chamber]] installed at the ''Jüdisches Krankenhaus'' (Jewish Hospital) in Berlin.


With [[Julius von Hann]] (1839-1921), he was the author of the ''Hann/Süring: Lehrbuch der Meteorologie'', a textbook that was used for several generations by students of meteorology.
With [[Julius von Hann]] (1839-1921), he was the author of the ''Hann/Süring: Lehrbuch der Meteorologie'', a textbook that was used for several generations by students of meteorology.


== References ==
== References ==
* [http://www.pik-potsdam.de/infodesk/long-term-meteorological-station/reinhard-suring-foundation/reinhard-suring Potsdam Institute for Climatic Impact Research]
* [https://archive.today/20070806174244/http://www.pik-potsdam.de/infodesk/long-term-meteorological-station/reinhard-suring-foundation/reinhard-suring Potsdam Institute for Climatic Impact Research]

{{S-start}}
{{Succession box
| title = Human altitude record
| years = 1901-1923
| with = [[Arthur Berson]]
| before = [[Henry Coxwell]] and [[James Glaisher]]
| after = [[Joseph Sadi-Lecointe]]
}}
{{S-end}}

{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Suring, Reinhard}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Suring, Reinhard}}
[[Category:German meteorologists]]
[[Category:German meteorologists]]
[[Category:German scientists]]
[[Category:Scientists from Hamburg]]
[[Category:1866 births]]
[[Category:1866 births]]
[[Category:1950 deaths]]
[[Category:1950 deaths]]

⚫
[[de:Reinhard Süring]]
[[ja:ラインハルト・シューリンク]]

Latest revision as of 16:55, 14 May 2024

Reinhard Süring
Portrait of Reinhard Suering
Born(1866-05-15)15 May 1866
Hamburg
Died29 December 1950(1950-12-29) (aged 84)
Potsdam
NationalityGerman
OccupationMeteorologist
Known forHigh-altitude balloon flights

Reinhard Joachim Süring (15 May 1866 – 29 December 1950) was a German meteorologist who was a native of Hamburg. He died in Potsdam, East Germany on 29 December 1950.

He studied natural sciences and mathematics at Göttingen, Marburg and Berlin, obtaining his doctorate in 1890 with a thesis titled Temperaturabnahme in Gebirgsgegenden in ihrer Abhängigkeit von der Bewölkung. Later that year, he became an assistant at the Prussian Meteorological Institute in Berlin, and during the following year, he went to work at the Meteorologisch-Magnetischen Observatoriums (Magnetic Meteorological Observatory) in Potsdam (1892).

In 1901 he was put in charge of the "storm department" at the Prussian Meteorological Institute, and in 1909 was appointed departmental head of the meteorological division of the Magnetic Meteorological Observatory. Following the retirement of geophysicist Adolf Schmidt (1860-1944), he became director of the observatory at Potsdam.

Between 1893 and 1921, Süring took part in numerous scientific high-altitude balloon experiments, being conducted with influential scientists that included, physiologists Hermann von Schrötter (1870-1928), Nathan Zuntz (1847-1920) and meteorologist Arthur Berson (1859-1942). On 31 July 1901, he and Berson reached an altitude of 10,800 meters in an open gondola balloon. Scientific data taken from this ascent was beneficial to research being performed by Richard Assmann (1845-1918) and Léon Teisserenc de Bort (1855-1913) in regards to their subsequent discovery of the stratosphere in 1902.

With Schrötter and Berson, he participated in tests involving the physiological effects of sub-atmospheric pressure, using a decompression chamber installed at the Jüdisches Krankenhaus (Jewish Hospital) in Berlin.

With Julius von Hann (1839-1921), he was the author of the Hann/Süring: Lehrbuch der Meteorologie, a textbook that was used for several generations by students of meteorology.

References

[edit]
Preceded by Human altitude record
1901-1923
With: Arthur Berson 		Succeeded by
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