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{{Use dmy dates|date=June 2019}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=June 2019}}
{{Infobox organization
{{Infobox organization
| name = Sudanese Professionals' Association
| name = Sudanese Professionals' Association
| native_name = تجمع المهنيين السودانيين
| native_name = تجمع المهنيين السودانيين
| native_name_lang = ar
| native_name_lang = ar
| image =Sudanese_Professionals_Association_logo.jpg
| image = Sudanese_Professionals_Association_logo.jpg
| type = [[Trade Union]] Association
| type = association of trade unions
| founded_date = {{start date|df=yes|2016|08}}<ref name="SPA_About_us" />
| founded_date = {{start date|df=yes|2016|08}}<ref name="SPA_About_us" />
| dissolved =
| dissolved =
| tax_id =
| tax_id =
| registration_id =
⚫
| founder =
| registration_id =
⚫
| location = [[Sudan]]
⚫
| founder =
⚫
| coordinates =
⚫
| location = [[Sudan]]
⚫
| origins = lecturers' union, doctors' union, teachers' committee<ref name="SPA_About_us" />
⚫
| coordinates =
| key_people = Mohamed Yousif<br>Ahmed al-Mustafa<ref name="Abbas_SPA" /><br>[[Mohamed Nagi Alassam]]<ref>{{Cite web |title=Sudan Opposition Leader Says Reform a Slow Process |url=https://www.voanews.com/a/africa_sudan-opposition-leader-says-reform-slow-process/6177279.html |access-date=2022-10-26 |website=VOA |language=en}}</ref><br>[[Sara Abdelgalil]]<ref>{{Cite news |last=Pilling |first=David |date=2019-04-21 |title=Sudan opposition breaks off talks with military |work=Financial Times |url=https://www.ft.com/content/1a61bd90-6446-11e9-a79d-04f350474d62 |access-date=2023-11-11}}</ref>
⚫
| origins = lecturers' union, doctors' union, teachers' committee<ref name="SPA_About_us" />
⚫
| area_served = [[Sudan]]
| key_people = Mohamed Yousif Ahmed al-Mustafa<ref name="Abbas_SPA" />
⚫
| product =
⚫
| area_served = [[Sudan]]
| focus = [[living wage]], improved working conditions<ref name="Abbas_SPA" />
⚫
| product =
| focus = [[living wage]], improved working conditions<ref name="Abbas_SPA" />
| method = [[nonviolent resistance]]<ref name="SPA_CivilDisobedience" />
| revenue =
| method = [[nonviolent resistance]]<ref name="SPA_CivilDisobedience" />
| revenue =
| endowment =
⚫
| subsidiaries = Teachers' Committee; Central Committee of Sudanese Doctors; Democratic Lawyers Association (17 altogether {{as of|2018|lc=yes}})<ref name="SPA_About_us" />
| endowment =
| website = {{URL|https://sudaneseprofessionals.org}}
| num_volunteers =
| num_employees =
| footnotes =
| num_members =
⚫
| subsidiaries = Teachers' Committee; Central Committee of Sudanese Doctors; Democratic Lawyers Association (17 altogether {{as of|2018|lc=yes}})<ref name="SPA_About_us" />
| non-profit_slogan =
| former name =
| website = {{official URL}}<!-- official URL uses the wikidata property P856-->
| footnotes =
}}
}}


The '''Sudanese Professionals' Association''' ('''SPA'''; {{lang-ar|تجمع المهنيين السودانيين}}) is an umbrella association of 17 different Sudanese trade unions. The organisation started forming in October 2012,<ref name="SPA_About_us" /> though was not officially registered due to government crackdowns on trade unions, and was created more formally in October 2016 by an alliance between unions of doctors, journalists and lawyers.<ref name="SPA_About_us" /> In December 2018, the group called for the introduction of a minimum wage and participated in protests in [[Atbara]] against the rising cost of living. The SPA came to take an increasingly prominent role in the [[2018–19 Sudanese protests|2018–2019 Sudanese protests]] against the government of [[Omar al-Bashir]] during 2019.<ref name="Abbas_SPA" />
The '''Sudanese Professionals' Association''' ('''SPA'''; {{lang-ar|تجمع المهنيين السودانيين}}) is an umbrella association of 17 different Sudanese trade unions. The organisation started forming in October 2012,<ref name="SPA_About_us" /> though was not officially registered due to government crackdowns on trade unions, and was created more formally in October 2016 by an alliance between unions of doctors, journalists and lawyers.<ref name="SPA_About_us" /> In December 2018, the group called for the introduction of a minimum wage and participated in protests in [[Atbara]] against the rising cost of living. The SPA came to take an increasingly prominent role in the [[2018–19 Sudanese protests|2018–2019 Sudanese protests]] against the government of [[Omar al-Bashir]] during 2019.<ref name="Abbas_SPA" /> The organisation is also a member of the [[Progressive International]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Sudanese Professionals Association |url=https://progressive.international/members/3c46d4a1-ba99-4df3-944c-a1ae49f18b64-sudanese-professionals-association/en |access-date=2022-05-25 |website=Progressive International |language=en}}</ref>


==Origin==
==Origin==
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==2018–19 Sudanese protests==
==2018–19 Sudanese protests==
After the 19 December 2018 Atbara protests started during the [[2018–19 Sudanese protests]], the SPA initially decided to coordinate with the [[Protector|protestors]], by adding a call for an increased minimum wage. After discussing with the protestors, they decided to support the calls for "regime change".<ref name="Abbas_SPA" />
After the 19 December 2018 Atbara protests started during the [[2018–19 Sudanese protests]], the SPA initially decided to coordinate with the protestors, by adding a call for an increased minimum wage. After discussing with the protestors, they decided to support the calls for "regime change".<ref name="Abbas_SPA" />


Following the 3 June 2019 [[Khartoum massacre]], the SPA called for "complete civil disobedience and open political strike" on the grounds that the [[Transitional Military Council (2019)|Transitional Military Council]] (TMC) was responsible for two days of mass murder, pillage, rape and violent repression of workers' strikes. The SPA described the TMC members as "deep to their knees in the blood of the innocent in Darfur, Nuba Mountains and Blue Nile, in addition to Khartoum and other cities and towns."<ref name="SPA_CivilDisobedience" /> The SPA called for the Sudanese to follow the method of [[nonviolent resistance]] "in all [their] direct actions, towards change".<ref name="SPA_CivilDisobedience" />
Following the 3 June 2019 [[Khartoum massacre]], the SPA called for "complete civil disobedience and open political strike" on the grounds that the [[Transitional Military Council (2019)|Transitional Military Council]] (TMC) was responsible for two days of mass murder, pillage, rape and violent repression of workers' strikes. The SPA described the TMC members as "deep to their knees in the blood of the innocent in Darfur, Nuba Mountains and Blue Nile, in addition to Khartoum and other cities and towns."<ref name="SPA_CivilDisobedience" /> The SPA called for the Sudanese to follow the method of [[nonviolent resistance]] "in all [their] direct actions, towards change".<ref name="SPA_CivilDisobedience" />


In August 2019, the SPA announced that it would not take part in the cabinet of the transitional [[government]] but would instead participate in the Legislative Council in order to oversee the [[2019 Sudanese transition to democracy|transition to democracy]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.middleeastmonitor.com/20190809-sudanese-professionals-association-we-will-not-participate-in-sovereign-council-and-cabinet-in-interim-period/|title=Sudanese Professionals Association: ‘We will not participate in Sovereign Council and Cabinet in interim period’|date=2019-08-09|website=Middle East Monitor|language=en-GB|access-date=2019-08-13}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.dabangasudan.org/en/all-news/article/professionals-association-umma-party-will-not-join-sudan-govt|title=Professionals Association, Umma Party will not join Sudan govt.|website=Radio Dabanga|language=en|access-date=2019-08-13}}</ref>
In August 2019, the SPA announced that it would not take part in the cabinet of the transitional government but would instead participate in the Legislative Council in order to oversee the [[2019 Sudanese transition to democracy|transition to democracy]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.middleeastmonitor.com/20190809-sudanese-professionals-association-we-will-not-participate-in-sovereign-council-and-cabinet-in-interim-period/|title=Sudanese Professionals Association: ‘We will not participate in Sovereign Council and Cabinet in interim period’|date=2019-08-09|website=Middle East Monitor|language=en-GB|access-date=2019-08-13}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.dabangasudan.org/en/all-news/article/professionals-association-umma-party-will-not-join-sudan-govt|title=Professionals Association, Umma Party will not join Sudan govt.|website=Radio Dabanga|language=en|access-date=2019-08-13}}</ref>


SPA member [[Mohammed Hassan Osman al-Ta'ishi]] (or ''Mohamed El Taayshi'') became one of the eleven members of the [[Sovereignty Council (Sudan)|Sovereignty Council]], the collective head of state of Sudan for a planned 39-month transitional period, on 20 August 2019.<ref name="Dabanga_SCouncil_appointed" /><ref name="SudTrib_FFC_5SovCouncil" /><ref name="SudTribune_SovCouncil_exists" />
SPA member [[Mohammed Hassan Osman al-Ta'ishi]] (or ''Mohamed El Taayshi'') became one of the eleven members of the [[Sovereignty Council (Sudan)|Sovereignty Council]], the collective head of state of Sudan for a planned 39-month transitional period, on 20 August 2019.<ref name="Dabanga_SCouncil_appointed" /><ref name="SudTrib_FFC_5SovCouncil" /><ref name="SudTribune_SovCouncil_exists" />


On 3 July 2020 it was announced that 5 affiliated organisations, Sudan Doctors (CCSD), the Sudanese Engineers Association (SEA), the Sudanese Human Resources Professionals Gathering (SHRPG), the Meteorological Professionals Gathering and the Sudanese Environmentalists Association, were suspended following internal conflict within the organisation<ref>{{Cite web|date=2020-07-04|title=Sudanese Professionals Association announces suspension of membership of 5 affiliated bodies|url=https://www.middleeastmonitor.com/20200704-sudanese-professionals-association-announces-suspension-of-membership-of-5-affiliated-bodies/|access-date=2020-07-11|website=Middle East Monitor|language=en-GB}}</ref>
On 3 July 2020 it was announced that five affiliated organisations, the Central Committee of Sudan Doctors (CCSD), the Sudanese Engineers Association (SEA), the Sudanese Human Resources Professionals Gathering (SHRPG), the Meteorological Professionals Gathering and the Sudanese Environmentalists Association, were suspended following internal conflict within the organisation.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2020-07-04|title=Sudanese Professionals Association announces suspension of membership of 5 affiliated bodies|url=https://www.middleeastmonitor.com/20200704-sudanese-professionals-association-announces-suspension-of-membership-of-5-affiliated-bodies/|access-date=2020-07-11|website=Middle East Monitor|language=en-GB}}</ref>

==Members==
The following groups are backers of or are officially under the umbrella of the SPA, as of June 2019:<ref name="SPA_About_us" />
* Teachers’ Committee
* Central Committee of Sudanese Doctors
* Democratic Lawyers Association
* Sudanese Journalists Network
* Association of Democratic Veterinarians
* University Professors Association
* Sudanese Doctors Syndicate
* Sudanese Engineers Syndicate
* Central Pharmacists Committee
* Sudanese Engineers Association
* Sudanese Plastic Artists Association
* Association of Animal Production Specialists
* Health Officers Association
* Central Committee of Medical Laboratories
* Professional Pharmacists Assembly
* Association of Professional Accountants
* Association of Agricultural Engineers


==References==
==References==
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}}
}}


{{Sudanese Revolution}}
{{Sudanese Revolution}}{{Anti-war}}
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[[Category:Organisations of the Sudanese revolution|Professionals Association]]

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[[Category:Organisations of the Sudanese Revolution|Professionals Association]]
[[Category:Political organisations based in Sudan]]
[[Category:Political organisations based in Sudan]]
[[Category:Sudanese democracy movements]]
[[Category:Sudanese democracy movements]]
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[[Category:Trade unions established in 2016]]
[[Category:Trade unions established in 2016]]
[[Category:2016 establishments in Africa]]
[[Category:2016 establishments in Africa]]
[[Category:Progressive International]]

Revision as of 20:48, 12 May 2024

Sudanese Professionals' Association
تجمع المهنيين السودانيين
FoundedAugust 2016 (2016-08)[1]
TypeTrade Union Association
Focusliving wage, improved working conditions[2]
Location
Originslecturers' union, doctors' union, teachers' committee[1]
Area served
Sudan
Methodnonviolent resistance[3]
Key people
Mohamed Yousif
Ahmed al-Mustafa[2]
Mohamed Nagi Alassam[4]
Sara Abdelgalil[5]
SubsidiariesTeachers' Committee; Central Committee of Sudanese Doctors; Democratic Lawyers Association (17 altogether as of 2018)[1]
Websitesudaneseprofessionals.org

The Sudanese Professionals' Association (SPA; Arabic: تجمع المهنيين السودانيين) is an umbrella association of 17 different Sudanese trade unions. The organisation started forming in October 2012,[1] though was not officially registered due to government crackdowns on trade unions, and was created more formally in October 2016 by an alliance between unions of doctors, journalists and lawyers.[1] In December 2018, the group called for the introduction of a minimum wage and participated in protests in Atbara against the rising cost of living. The SPA came to take an increasingly prominent role in the 2018–2019 Sudanese protests against the government of Omar al-Bashir during 2019.[2] The organisation is also a member of the Progressive International.[6]

Origin

In 2012, a university lecturers' union in Sudan, in which Mohamed Yousif Ahmed al-Mustafa was active, judged that it was not strong enough to be effective. The lecturers' union joined with a doctors' union and a committee of teachers. In 2014, the groups had chosen the name Sudanese Professionals Association and started planning campaigns for a living wage and improved working conditions.[2] In October 2016, a formal alliance between the Central Committee of Sudanese Doctors, the Sudanese Journalists Network, and the Democratic Lawyers Association was created on the basis of a written charter.[1]

2018–19 Sudanese protests

After the 19 December 2018 Atbara protests started during the 2018–19 Sudanese protests, the SPA initially decided to coordinate with the protestors, by adding a call for an increased minimum wage. After discussing with the protestors, they decided to support the calls for "regime change".[2]

Following the 3 June 2019 Khartoum massacre, the SPA called for "complete civil disobedience and open political strike" on the grounds that the Transitional Military Council (TMC) was responsible for two days of mass murder, pillage, rape and violent repression of workers' strikes. The SPA described the TMC members as "deep to their knees in the blood of the innocent in Darfur, Nuba Mountains and Blue Nile, in addition to Khartoum and other cities and towns."[3] The SPA called for the Sudanese to follow the method of nonviolent resistance "in all [their] direct actions, towards change".[3]

In August 2019, the SPA announced that it would not take part in the cabinet of the transitional government but would instead participate in the Legislative Council in order to oversee the transition to democracy.[7][8]

SPA member Mohammed Hassan Osman al-Ta'ishi (or Mohamed El Taayshi) became one of the eleven members of the Sovereignty Council, the collective head of state of Sudan for a planned 39-month transitional period, on 20 August 2019.[9][10][11]

On 3 July 2020 it was announced that five affiliated organisations, the Central Committee of Sudan Doctors (CCSD), the Sudanese Engineers Association (SEA), the Sudanese Human Resources Professionals Gathering (SHRPG), the Meteorological Professionals Gathering and the Sudanese Environmentalists Association, were suspended following internal conflict within the organisation.[12]

Members

The following groups are backers of or are officially under the umbrella of the SPA, as of June 2019:[1]

  • Teachers’ Committee
  • Central Committee of Sudanese Doctors
  • Democratic Lawyers Association
  • Sudanese Journalists Network
  • Association of Democratic Veterinarians
  • University Professors Association
  • Sudanese Doctors Syndicate
  • Sudanese Engineers Syndicate
  • Central Pharmacists Committee
  • Sudanese Engineers Association
  • Sudanese Plastic Artists Association
  • Association of Animal Production Specialists
  • Health Officers Association
  • Central Committee of Medical Laboratories
  • Professional Pharmacists Assembly
  • Association of Professional Accountants
  • Association of Agricultural Engineers

References

  1. ^ a b c d e f g "About us – تجمع المهنيين السودانيين". www.sudaneseprofessionals.org. Sudanese Professionals Association. Archived from the original on 8 June 2019. Retrieved 11 April 2019.
  2. ^ a b c d e Abbas, Reem (28 January 2019). "How an illegal Sudanese union became the biggest threat to Omar Al Bashir's 29-year reign". The National (Abu Dhabi). Archived from the original on 8 June 2019. Retrieved 11 April 2019.
  3. ^ a b c "Complete civil disobedience, and open political strike, to avoid chaos". Sudanese Professionals Association. 4 June 2019. Archived from the original on 8 June 2019. Retrieved 7 June 2019.
  4. ^ "Sudan Opposition Leader Says Reform a Slow Process". VOA. Retrieved 26 October 2022.
  5. ^ Pilling, David (21 April 2019). "Sudan opposition breaks off talks with military". Financial Times. Retrieved 11 November 2023.
  6. ^ "Sudanese Professionals Association". Progressive International. Retrieved 25 May 2022.
  7. ^ "Sudanese Professionals Association: 'We will not participate in Sovereign Council and Cabinet in interim period'". Middle East Monitor. 9 August 2019. Retrieved 13 August 2019.
  8. ^ "Professionals Association, Umma Party will not join Sudan govt". Radio Dabanga. Retrieved 13 August 2019.
  9. ^ "Sudan's Sovereign Council appointed". Radio Dabanga. 21 August 2019. Archived from the original on 21 August 2019. Retrieved 21 August 2019.
  10. ^ "FFC finally agree on nominees for Sudan's Sovereign Council". Sudan Tribune. 20 August 2019. Archived from the original on 20 August 2019. Retrieved 20 August 2019.
  11. ^ "Al-Burham forms Sudan's Sovereign Council". Sudan Tribune. 20 August 2019. Archived from the original on 21 August 2019. Retrieved 21 August 2019.
  12. ^ "Sudanese Professionals Association announces suspension of membership of 5 affiliated bodies". Middle East Monitor. 4 July 2020. Retrieved 11 July 2020.
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