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{{Short description|British politician (born 1947)}}
{{Use British English|date=August 2015}}
{{Use British English|date=August 2015}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=March 2020}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=March 2020}}
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|honorific-suffix = {{post-nominals|country=GBR|size=100%|DBE|PC|FRSA}}
|honorific-suffix = {{post-nominals|country=GBR|size=100%|DBE|PC|FRSA}}
|image = Official portrait of Baroness Anelay of St Johns, 2020.jpg
|image = Official portrait of Baroness Anelay of St Johns, 2020.jpg
|caption = Anelay in 2020
|caption = Official portrait, 2020
|office = Chair of the [[International Relations and Defence Committee]]
|office = Chair of the [[International Relations and Defence Committee]]
|predecessor = [[David Howell, Baron Howell of Guildford|The Lord Howell of Guildford]]
|predecessor = [[David Howell, Baron Howell of Guildford|The Lord Howell of Guildford]]
|successor =
|successor = [[Henry Ashton, 4th Baron Ashton of Hyde|The Lord Ashton of Hyde]]
|term_start = 1 July 2019
|term_start = 1 July 2019
|term_end =
|term_end = 31 January 2023
|office1 = [[Secretary of State for Exiting the European Union|Minister of State for Exiting the EU]]
|office1 = [[Minister of State for Exiting the European Union]]
|primeminister1 = [[Theresa May]]
|primeminister1 = [[Theresa May]]
|1blankname1 = [[Secretary of State for Exiting the European Union|Sec. of State]]
|1namedata1 = [[David Davis (British politician)|David Davis]]
|term_start1 = 12 June 2017
|term_start1 = 12 June 2017
|term_end1 = 27 October 2017
|term_end1 = 27 October 2017
|predecessor1 = [[David Jones (Clwyd West MP)|David Jones]]
|predecessor1 = [[David Jones (Clwyd West MP)|David Jones]]
|successor1 = [[Martin Callanan|The Lord Callanan]]
|successor1 = [[Martin Callanan|The Lord Callanan]]
|office2 = [[Foreign and Commonwealth Office|Minister of State for the Commonwealth and the United Nations]]
|office2 = [[Minister of State for South Asia and the Commonwealth]]<!--No need to edit the wikilink, per [[WP:NOTBROKEN]]-->
|primeminister2 = [[Theresa May]]
|primeminister2 = [[Theresa May]]
|term_start2 = 17 July 2016
|term_start2 = 6 August 2014
|term_end2 = 12 June 2017
|term_end2 = 12 June 2017
|predecessor2 = [[Sayeeda Warsi, Baroness Warsi|The Baroness Warsi]]
|1blankname2 = [[Secretary of State for Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Affairs|Sec. of State]]
|1namedata2 = [[Boris Johnson]]
|predecessor2 = ''Position established''
|successor2 = [[Tariq Ahmad, Baron Ahmad of Wimbledon|The Lord Ahmad of Wimbledon]]
|successor2 = [[Tariq Ahmad, Baron Ahmad of Wimbledon|The Lord Ahmad of Wimbledon]]
|office3 = [[Minister of State for South Asia and Central Asia]]
|office4 = [[Minister of State for International Development]]
|primeminister3 = [[David Cameron]]
|term_start3 = 6 August 2014
|term_end3 = 17 July 2016
|1blankname3 = [[Secretary of State for Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Affairs|Sec. of State]]
|1namedata3 = [[Philip Hammond]]
|predecessor3 = [[Sayeeda Warsi, Baroness Warsi|The Baroness Warsi]]
|successor3 = [[Alok Sharma]]
|office4 = [[Secretary of State for International Development|Minister of State for International Development]]
|primeminister4 = [[Theresa May]]
|primeminister4 = [[Theresa May]]
|term_start4 = 13 July 2016
|term_start4 = 13 July 2016
|term_end4 = 14 October 2016
|term_end4 = 14 October 2016
|predecessor4 = ''Position established''
|predecessor4 = ''Office established''
|1blankname4 = [[Secretary of State for International Development|Sec. of State]]
|1namedata4 = [[Priti Patel]]
|successor4 = [[Michael Bates, Baron Bates|The Lord Bates]]
|successor4 = [[Michael Bates, Baron Bates|The Lord Bates]]
|office5 = [[Captain of the Honourable Corps of Gentlemen-at-Arms|Chief Whip of the House of Lords<br>Captain of the Honourable Corps of Gentlemen-at-Arms]]
|office5 = [[Government Chief Whip in the House&nbsp;of&nbsp;Lords]]<br />[[Captain of the Honourable Corps of Gentlemen-at-Arms|Captain of the Honourable Corps of Gentlemen-at-Arms]]
|primeminister5 = [[David Cameron]]
|primeminister5 = [[David Cameron]]
|2blankname5 = [[Captain of the Yeomen of the Guard|Deputy]]
|2namedata5 = [[David Shutt, Baron Shutt of Greetland|The Lord Shutt of Greetland]]<br>[[Richard Newby, Baron Newby|The Lord Newby]]
|term_start5 = 12 May 2010
|term_start5 = 12 May 2010
|term_end5 = 6 August 2014
|term_end5 = 6 August 2014
|predecessor5 = [[Steve Bassam, Baron Bassam of Brighton|The Lord Bassam of Brighton]]
|predecessor5 = [[Steve Bassam, Baron Bassam of Brighton|The Lord Bassam of Brighton]]
|successor5 = [[John Taylor, Baron Taylor of Holbeach|The Lord Taylor of Holbeach]]
|successor5 = [[John Taylor, Baron Taylor of Holbeach|The Lord Taylor of Holbeach]]
|office6 = [[Chief Whip|Opposition Chief Whip of the]] [[House of Lords|Lords]]
|office6 = [[Chief Whip of the Conservative Party#House_of_Lords|Opposition Chief Whip in the House&nbsp;of&nbsp;Lords]]
|leader6 = [[David Cameron]]
|leader6 = [[David Cameron]]
|term_start6 = 2 July 2007
|term_start6 = 2 July 2007
|term_end6 = 11 May 2010
|term_end6 = 11 May 2010
| 2blankname6 = [[Official Opposition Shadow Cabinet (United Kingdom)|Shadowing]]
| 2namedata6 = [[Bruce Grocott, Baron Grocott|The Lord Grocott]]<br>[[Janet Royall, Baroness Royall of Blaisdon|The Baroness Royall of Blaisdon]]<br>[[Steve Bassam, Baron Bassam of Brighton|The Lord Bassam of Brighton]]
|predecessor6 = [[John Cope, Baron Cope of Berkeley|The Lord Cope of Berkeley]]
|predecessor6 = [[John Cope, Baron Cope of Berkeley|The Lord Cope of Berkeley]]
|successor6 = [[Steve Bassam, Baron Bassam of Brighton|The Lord Bassam of Brighton]]
|successor6 = [[Steve Bassam, Baron Bassam of Brighton|The Lord Bassam of Brighton]]
|office7 = [[Member of the House of Lords]]<br/>[[Lords Temporal|Lord Temporal]]
|office7 =[[Member of the House of Lords]]<br/>[[Lords Temporal|Lord Temporal]]
|term_start7 = 5 November 1996<br/>[[Life Peerage]]
| term_start7 = 5 November 1996<br/>[[Life Peerage]]
|term_end7 =
| term_end7 =
|birth_name = Joyce Anne Clarke
|birth_name = Joyce Anne Clarke
|birth_date = {{birth date and age|1947|7|17|df=y}}
|birth_date = {{birth date and age|1947|7|17|df=y}}
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|death_place =
|death_place =
|party = [[Conservative Party (UK)|Conservative]]
|party = [[Conservative Party (UK)|Conservative]]
|spouse = Richard Anelay
|spouse = {{marriage|Richard Anelay|1970}}
|alma_mater = [[University of Bristol]]<br>[[University of London]]<br>[[Brunel University]]
|alma_mater = [[University of Bristol]]<br>[[University of London]]<br>[[Brunel University]]
}}
}}
'''Joyce Anne Anelay, Baroness Anelay of St Johns''', {{post-nominals|country=GBR|size=100%|sep=,|DBE|PC|FRSA}} (born 17 July 1947) is a [[Conservative Party (UK)|British Conservative Party]] politician, previously serving as [[Minister of State]] of the [[Foreign and Commonwealth Office]] from August 2014 to June 2017. Lady Anelay was appointed as [[Minister of State]] at the [[Department for Exiting the European Union]] in the [[Second May ministry]], after the 2017 reshuffle.<ref name ="Evening Standard">[https://www.standard.co.uk/news/politics/theresa-may-sacks-four-ministers-as-she-continues-postelection-cabinet-reshuffle-a3563491.html] Evening Standard (12 June 2017). Retrieved 12 June 2017.</ref>
'''Joyce Anne Anelay, Baroness Anelay of St Johns''', {{post-nominals|country=GBR|size=100%|sep=,|DBE|PC|FRSA}} (born 17 July 1947), is a [[Conservative Party (UK)|British Conservative Party]] politician, previously serving as [[Minister of State]] of the [[Foreign and Commonwealth Office]] from August 2014 to June 2017. Anelay was appointed as [[Minister of State]] at the [[Department for Exiting the European Union]] in the [[Second May ministry]], after the 2017 reshuffle.<ref name ="Evening Standard">[https://www.standard.co.uk/news/politics/theresa-may-sacks-four-ministers-as-she-continues-postelection-cabinet-reshuffle-a3563491.html] Evening Standard (12 June 2017). Retrieved 12 June 2017.</ref>


Lady Anelay was Government [[Chief Whip]] in the [[House of Lords]] from 12 May 2010 until 6 August 2014, having previously been [[Her Majesty's Most Loyal Opposition (United Kingdom)|Opposition]] Chief Whip prior to the [[2010 United Kingdom general election|2010 General Election]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.parliament.uk/biographies/lords/baroness-anelay-of-st-johns/3474|title=Baroness Anelay of St Johns|website=UK Parliament}}</ref>
Anelay was Government [[Chief Whip]] in the [[House of Lords]] from 12 May 2010 until 6 August 2014, having previously been [[Her Majesty's Most Loyal Opposition (United Kingdom)|Opposition]] Chief Whip prior to the [[2010 United Kingdom general election|2010 general election]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.parliament.uk/biographies/lords/baroness-anelay-of-st-johns/3474|title=Baroness Anelay of St Johns|website=UK Parliament}}</ref>


==Early life==
==Early life==
Born in [[London Borough of Hackney|Hackney]] on 17 July 1947, daughter of Stanley Clarke, she was christened Joyce Anne and was educated locally at [[Enfield County School]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.freebmd.org.uk/cgi/information.pl?cite=2RfM3uI3g5QMIUstC3OlSA&scan=1|title=Index entry|accessdate=7 August 2016|work=FreeBMD|publisher=ONS}}
Born in [[London Borough of Hackney|Hackney]] on 17 July 1947, daughter of Stanley Clarke, she was christened Joyce Anne and was educated locally at [[Enfield County School]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.freebmd.org.uk/cgi/information.pl?cite=2RfM3uI3g5QMIUstC3OlSA&scan=1|title=Index entry|access-date=7 August 2016|work=FreeBMD|publisher=ONS}}
</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.caddy451.plus.com/ecsoga/cent.pdf|title=Enfield County School Centenary}}</ref> She attended [[Bristol University]], graduating with the degree of [[Bachelor of Arts|BA]] and after further studies at [[Brunel University|Brunel]], took the postgraduate degree of [[Master of Arts|MA]].
</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.caddy451.plus.com/ecsoga/cent.pdf|title=Enfield County School Centenary}}</ref> She attended [[Bristol University]], graduating with the degree of [[Bachelor of Arts|BA]] and after further studies at [[Brunel University|Brunel]], took the postgraduate degree of [[Master of Arts|MA]].


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Prior to her elevation to the [[peerage]], Anelay held a number of senior posts in the Conservative Party organisation. She was Chair of the Conservative Women's National Committee from 1993 to 1996, appointed [[Officer of the Most Excellent Order of the British Empire]] (OBE) in 1990,<ref>{{London Gazette|issue=52173|date=15 June 1990|page=9}}</ref> and in 1995 was promoted [[Dame Commander of the Most Excellent Order of the British Empire|Dame Commander]] (DBE).<ref>{{London Gazette|issue=54066|date=16 June 1995|supp=1|page=8}}</ref> She was created a [[Life Peer]] as '''Baroness Anelay of St Johns''', of [[St John's, Woking|St John's]] in the County of Surrey in 1996.<ref>{{London Gazette|issue=54554|date=17 October 1996|page=13805}}</ref>
Prior to her elevation to the [[peerage]], Anelay held a number of senior posts in the Conservative Party organisation. She was Chair of the Conservative Women's National Committee from 1993 to 1996, appointed [[Officer of the Most Excellent Order of the British Empire]] (OBE) in 1990,<ref>{{London Gazette|issue=52173|date=15 June 1990|page=9}}</ref> and in 1995 was promoted [[Dame Commander of the Most Excellent Order of the British Empire|Dame Commander]] (DBE).<ref>{{London Gazette|issue=54066|date=16 June 1995|supp=1|page=8}}</ref> She was created a [[Life Peer]] as '''Baroness Anelay of St Johns''', of [[St John's, Woking|St John's]] in the County of Surrey in 1996.<ref>{{London Gazette|issue=54554|date=17 October 1996|page=13805}}</ref>


Between May 1997 and June 2002, Baroness Anelay served in various Conservative front bench posts, including Opposition Whip and [[Shadow Secretary of State for Culture, Media and Sport|Shadow Minister for Culture, Media and Sport]]. She was a Shadow Home Office Minister from June 2002 to July 2007, and from 2 July 2007, she served as Opposition Chief Whip in the [[House of Lords]] until 2010.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/politics/6262274.stm|title=Cameron reshuffles shadow team|work=BBC News|date=3 July 2007}}</ref> In 2009, Lady Anelay was sworn of the [[Privy Council]].
Between May 1997 and June 2002, Baroness Anelay served in various Conservative front bench posts, including Opposition Whip and [[Shadow Secretary of State for Culture, Media and Sport|Shadow Minister for Culture, Media and Sport]]. She was a Shadow Home Office Minister from June 2002 to July 2007, and from 2 July 2007, she served as Opposition Chief Whip in the [[House of Lords]] until 2010.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/politics/6262274.stm|title=Cameron reshuffles shadow team|work=BBC News|date=3 July 2007}}</ref> In 2009, Anelay was sworn of the [[Privy Council]].


After the General Election, on 12 May 2010, Lady Anelay was appointed Government [[Chief Whip]] in the Lords and [[Captain of the Honourable Corps of Gentlemen-at-Arms|Captain of the Honourable Corps of Gentlemen at Arms]].<ref>[http://www.number10.gov.uk/news/topstorynews/2010/05/her-majestys-government-49840 Her Majesty's Government] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100515034600/http://www.number10.gov.uk/news/topstorynews/2010/05/her-majestys-government-49840 |date=15 May 2010 }}</ref>
After the general election, on 12 May 2010, Anelay was appointed Government [[Chief Whip]] in the Lords and [[Captain of the Honourable Corps of Gentlemen-at-Arms|Captain of the Honourable Corps of Gentlemen at Arms]].<ref>[http://www.number10.gov.uk/news/topstorynews/2010/05/her-majestys-government-49840 Her Majesty's Government] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100515034600/http://www.number10.gov.uk/news/topstorynews/2010/05/her-majestys-government-49840 |date=15 May 2010 }}</ref>


On 6 August 2014, the day after [[Baroness Warsi]]'s resignation, Lady Anelay was appointed in Warsi's place as [[Minister of State]] in the [[Foreign and Commonwealth Office]], attending Cabinet (although not as a member). Anelay did not on take on Lady Warsi's [[Department for Communities and Local Government|Faith and Communities]] brief, which reverted to [[Eric Pickles]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.gov.uk/government/people/anelay-of-st-johns|title=The Rt Hon Baroness Anelay of St Johns DBE|publisher=Government of the United Kingdom}}</ref>
On 6 August 2014, the day after [[Baroness Warsi]]'s resignation, Anelay was appointed in Warsi's place as [[Minister of State for South Asia and the Commonwealth]], attending Cabinet (although not as a member). Anelay did not on take on Warsi's [[Department for Communities and Local Government|faith and communities]] brief, which reverted to [[Eric Pickles]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.gov.uk/government/people/anelay-of-st-johns|title=The Rt Hon Baroness Anelay of St Johns DBE|publisher=Government of the United Kingdom}}</ref>


In April 2017, Lady Anelay expressed concerns about reports of [[LGBT rights in Chechnya|homophobia in Chechnya]], and she released the following statement: "The detention and ill-treatment of over 100 gay men in Chechnya is extremely concerning. Reports have also suggested that at least three of these men have been killed."<ref name="pinknewsactiviststoprotestrussian">{{cite news|last1=Butterworth|first1=Benjamin|title=Activists to protest Russian Embassy over Chechen concentration camps for gay men|url=http://www.pinknews.co.uk/2017/04/11/activists-to-protest-russian-embassy-over-chechen-concentration-camps-for-gay-men/|accessdate=11 April 2017|work=Pink News|date=11 April 2017}}</ref>
In April 2017, Anelay expressed concerns about reports of [[LGBT rights in Chechnya|homophobia in Chechnya]], and she released the following statement: "The detention and ill-treatment of over 100 gay men in Chechnya is extremely concerning. Reports have also suggested that at least three of these men have been killed."<ref name="pinknewsactiviststoprotestrussian">{{cite news|last1=Butterworth|first1=Benjamin|title=Activists to protest Russian Embassy over Chechen concentration camps for gay men|url=http://www.pinknews.co.uk/2017/04/11/activists-to-protest-russian-embassy-over-chechen-concentration-camps-for-gay-men/|access-date=11 April 2017|work=Pink News|date=11 April 2017}}</ref>


In May 2020, as Chairwoman of the International Relations and Defence Committee in Britain’s House of Lords, she questioned whether Israel should continue to receive preferential access to the U.K. market if the plan for annexing West Bank territory, as laid out in the incoming unity government's coalition agreement, proceeds.<ref>{{cite web|url= https://www.haaretz.com/israel-news/.premium-u-k-lords-committee-calls-to-limit-israeli-economic-access-if-annexation-goes-ahead-1.8843063 |title= U.K. Lords Committee Calls to Limit Israel's Economic Access if Annexation Goes Ahead |work=Haaretz|date=13 May 2020}}</ref>
In May 2020, as Chairwoman of the International Relations and Defence Committee in Britain's House of Lords, she questioned whether Israel should continue to receive preferential access to the U.K. market if the plan for annexing West Bank territory, as laid out in the incoming unity government's coalition agreement, proceeds.<ref>{{cite web|url= https://www.haaretz.com/israel-news/.premium-u-k-lords-committee-calls-to-limit-israeli-economic-access-if-annexation-goes-ahead-1.8843063 |title= U.K. Lords Committee Calls to Limit Israel's Economic Access if Annexation Goes Ahead |work=Haaretz|date=13 May 2020}}</ref>


==Personal life==
==Personal life==
Anelay married in 1970, her university contemporary, Richard Anelay, [[Queen's Counsel|QC]], a [[Judicial titles in England and Wales|Deputy High Court Judge]], leading [[family law|family]] and [[criminal law]] [[barrister]], and former head of 1 [[King's Bench Walk]] Chambers.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.1kbw.co.uk/barrister-profile/richard-anelay/|title=Richard Anelay – Family Law Barristers London -|website=1kbw.co.uk}}</ref>
Anelay married in 1970, her university contemporary, Richard Anelay, a [[Judicial titles in England and Wales|Deputy High Court Judge]], leading [[family law|family]] and [[criminal law]] [[barrister]], and former head of 1 [[King's Bench Walk]] Chambers.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.1kbw.co.uk/barrister-profile/richard-anelay/|title=Richard Anelay – Family Law Barristers London -|website=1kbw.co.uk}}</ref>


==Arms==
==Arms==
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==References==
==References==
{{reflist}}
{{Reflist}}


==External links==
==External links==
*[http://www.conservatives.com/People/Peers/Anelay_Joyce.aspx Joyce Anelay] on the Conservative Party website
*[http://www.conservatives.com/People/Peers/Anelay_Joyce.aspx Joyce Anelay] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130404215611/http://www.conservatives.com/People/Peers/Anelay_Joyce.aspx |date=4 April 2013 }} on the Conservative Party website
*[http://www.burkespeerage.com/ www.burkespeerage.com – ANELAY OF ST JOHNS, LP]
*[http://www.burkespeerage.com/ www.burkespeerage.com – ANELAY OF ST JOHNS, LP]
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20140809143359/http://www.parliament.the-stationery-office.co.uk/pa/ld/ldreg/lordsreg_151110.pdf www.parliament.the-stationery-office.co.uk]
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20140809143359/http://www.parliament.the-stationery-office.co.uk/pa/ld/ldreg/lordsreg_151110.pdf www.parliament.the-stationery-office.co.uk]
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|-
|-
{{s-bef|before=[[Sayeeda Warsi, Baroness Warsi|The Baroness Warsi]]}}
{{s-bef|before=[[Sayeeda Warsi, Baroness Warsi|The Baroness Warsi]]}}
{{s-ttl|title=[[Foreign and Commonwealth Office|Minister of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs]]|years=2014–2017}}
{{s-ttl|title=[[Minister of State for South Asia and the Commonwealth]]|years=2014–2017}}
{{s-aft|after=[[Tariq Ahmad, Baron Ahmad of Wimbledon|The Baron Ahmad of Wimbledon]]}}
{{s-aft|after=[[Tariq Ahmad, Baron Ahmad of Wimbledon|The Lord Ahmad of Wimbledon]]}}
|-
|-
{{s-bef|before=[[David Jones (Clwyd West MP)|David Jones]]}}
{{s-bef|before=[[David Jones (Clwyd West MP)|David Jones]]}}
{{s-ttl|title=[[Secretary of State for Exiting the European Union|Minister of State for Exiting the European Union]]|years=12 June 2017 – 27 October 2017}}
{{s-ttl|title=[[Secretary of State for Exiting the European Union|Minister of State for Exiting the European Union]]|years=2017}}
{{s-aft|after=[[Martin Callanan]]}}
{{s-aft|after=[[Martin Callanan|The Lord Callanan]]}}
{{s-end}}
{{s-end}}


{{UKParliamentCommitteeChairs}}
{{Second Cameron Cabinet}}
{{Second Cameron Cabinet}}
{{Authority control}}


{{DEFAULTSORT:Anelay of St Johns, Joyce Anelay, Baroness}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Anelay of St Johns, Joyce Anelay, Baroness}}
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[[Category:Conservative Party (UK) life peers]]
[[Category:Conservative Party (UK) life peers]]
[[Category:Dames Commander of the Order of the British Empire]]
[[Category:Dames Commander of the Order of the British Empire]]
[[Category:Female life peers]]
[[Category:Life peeresses created by Elizabeth II]]
[[Category:Government ministers of the United Kingdom]]
[[Category:Government ministers of the United Kingdom]]
[[Category:Honourable Corps of Gentlemen at Arms]]
[[Category:Honourable Corps of Gentlemen at Arms]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:Members of the Privy Council of the United Kingdom]]
[[Category:Members of the Privy Council of the United Kingdom]]
[[Category:People from the London Borough of Enfield]]
[[Category:People from Hackney, London]]
[[Category:People from Surrey]]
[[Category:Politicians from Surrey]]
[[Category:Women government ministers in the United Kingdom]]
[[Category:Women government ministers in the United Kingdom]]
[[Category:Fellows of the Royal Society of Arts]]

Revision as of 03:42, 11 May 2024

The Baroness Anelay of St Johns
Official portrait, 2020
Chair of the International Relations and Defence Committee
In office
1 July 2019 – 31 January 2023
Preceded byThe Lord Howell of Guildford
Succeeded byThe Lord Ashton of Hyde
Minister of State for Exiting the European Union
In office
12 June 2017 – 27 October 2017
Prime MinisterTheresa May
Preceded byDavid Jones
Succeeded byThe Lord Callanan
Minister of State for South Asia and the Commonwealth
In office
6 August 2014 – 12 June 2017
Prime MinisterTheresa May
Preceded byThe Baroness Warsi
Succeeded byThe Lord Ahmad of Wimbledon
Minister of State for International Development
In office
13 July 2016 – 14 October 2016
Prime MinisterTheresa May
Preceded byOffice established
Succeeded byThe Lord Bates
Government Chief Whip in the House of Lords
Captain of the Honourable Corps of Gentlemen-at-Arms
In office
12 May 2010 – 6 August 2014
Prime MinisterDavid Cameron
Preceded byThe Lord Bassam of Brighton
Succeeded byThe Lord Taylor of Holbeach
Opposition Chief Whip in the House of Lords
In office
2 July 2007 – 11 May 2010
LeaderDavid Cameron
Preceded byThe Lord Cope of Berkeley
Succeeded byThe Lord Bassam of Brighton
Member of the House of Lords
Lord Temporal
Assumed office
5 November 1996
Life Peerage
Personal details
Born
Joyce Anne Clarke

(1947-07-17) 17 July 1947 (age 77)
London, England
Political partyConservative
Spouse
Richard Anelay
(m. 1970)
Alma materUniversity of Bristol
University of London
Brunel University

Joyce Anne Anelay, Baroness Anelay of St Johns, DBE, PC, FRSA (born 17 July 1947), is a British Conservative Party politician, previously serving as Minister of State of the Foreign and Commonwealth Office from August 2014 to June 2017. Anelay was appointed as Minister of State at the Department for Exiting the European Union in the Second May ministry, after the 2017 reshuffle.[1]

Anelay was Government Chief Whip in the House of Lords from 12 May 2010 until 6 August 2014, having previously been Opposition Chief Whip prior to the 2010 general election.[2]

Early life

Born in Hackney on 17 July 1947, daughter of Stanley Clarke, she was christened Joyce Anne and was educated locally at Enfield County School.[3][4] She attended Bristol University, graduating with the degree of BA and after further studies at Brunel, took the postgraduate degree of MA.

Following university, Anelay worked as a secondary school teacher from 1969 to 1974. She later became a volunteer adviser with the Citizens' Advice Bureau, served as a Justice of the Peace for Surrey and sat on the Social Security Appeal Tribunal.[5]

Political career

Prior to her elevation to the peerage, Anelay held a number of senior posts in the Conservative Party organisation. She was Chair of the Conservative Women's National Committee from 1993 to 1996, appointed Officer of the Most Excellent Order of the British Empire (OBE) in 1990,[6] and in 1995 was promoted Dame Commander (DBE).[7] She was created a Life Peer as Baroness Anelay of St Johns, of St John's in the County of Surrey in 1996.[8]

Between May 1997 and June 2002, Baroness Anelay served in various Conservative front bench posts, including Opposition Whip and Shadow Minister for Culture, Media and Sport. She was a Shadow Home Office Minister from June 2002 to July 2007, and from 2 July 2007, she served as Opposition Chief Whip in the House of Lords until 2010.[9] In 2009, Anelay was sworn of the Privy Council.

After the general election, on 12 May 2010, Anelay was appointed Government Chief Whip in the Lords and Captain of the Honourable Corps of Gentlemen at Arms.[10]

On 6 August 2014, the day after Baroness Warsi's resignation, Anelay was appointed in Warsi's place as Minister of State for South Asia and the Commonwealth, attending Cabinet (although not as a member). Anelay did not on take on Warsi's faith and communities brief, which reverted to Eric Pickles.[11]

In April 2017, Anelay expressed concerns about reports of homophobia in Chechnya, and she released the following statement: "The detention and ill-treatment of over 100 gay men in Chechnya is extremely concerning. Reports have also suggested that at least three of these men have been killed."[12]

In May 2020, as Chairwoman of the International Relations and Defence Committee in Britain's House of Lords, she questioned whether Israel should continue to receive preferential access to the U.K. market if the plan for annexing West Bank territory, as laid out in the incoming unity government's coalition agreement, proceeds.[13]

Personal life

Anelay married in 1970, her university contemporary, Richard Anelay, a Deputy High Court Judge, leading family and criminal law barrister, and former head of 1 King's Bench Walk Chambers.[14]

Arms

Coat of arms of Joyce Anelay, Baroness Anelay of St Johns
Escutcheon
Barry of four azure and or five acorns in cross counterchanged.
Supporters
On either side an angel proper vested argent wings sashed and blowing a trumpet supported by the exterior hand or.[15]

References

  1. ^ [1] Evening Standard (12 June 2017). Retrieved 12 June 2017.
  2. ^ "Baroness Anelay of St Johns". UK Parliament.
  3. ^ "Index entry". FreeBMD. ONS. Retrieved 7 August 2016.
  4. ^ "Enfield County School Centenary" (PDF).
  5. ^ "Ministers". Government of the United Kingdom.
  6. ^ "No. 52173". The London Gazette. 15 June 1990. p. 9.
  7. ^ "No. 54066". The London Gazette (1st supplement). 16 June 1995. p. 8.
  8. ^ "No. 54554". The London Gazette. 17 October 1996. p. 13805.
  9. ^ "Cameron reshuffles shadow team". BBC News. 3 July 2007.
  10. ^ Her Majesty's Government Archived 15 May 2010 at the Wayback Machine
  11. ^ "The Rt Hon Baroness Anelay of St Johns DBE". Government of the United Kingdom.
  12. ^ Butterworth, Benjamin (11 April 2017). "Activists to protest Russian Embassy over Chechen concentration camps for gay men". Pink News. Retrieved 11 April 2017.
  13. ^ "U.K. Lords Committee Calls to Limit Israel's Economic Access if Annexation Goes Ahead". Haaretz. 13 May 2020.
  14. ^ "Richard Anelay – Family Law Barristers London -". 1kbw.co.uk.
  15. ^ Debrett's Peerage & Baronetage. 2000.
Party political offices
Preceded by Conservative Chief Whip of the House of Lords
2007–2014
Succeeded by
Political offices
Preceded by Shadow Chief Whip of the House of Lords
2007–2010
Succeeded by
Preceded by Chief Whip in the House of Lords
2010–2014
Succeeded by
Captain of the Honourable Corps of Gentlemen-at-Arms
2010–2014
Preceded by Minister of State for South Asia and the Commonwealth
2014–2017
Succeeded by
Preceded by Minister of State for Exiting the European Union
2017
Succeeded by