Gurmeet Bawa: Difference between revisions
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{{Short description|Indian folk singer}} |
{{Short description|Indian folk singer (1944–2021)}} |
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| birth_date = {{birth date|df=y|1944|02|18}} |
| birth_date = {{birth date|df=y|1944|02|18}} |
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| birth_place = Kothe, [[Punjab Province (British India)|Punjab]], [[British India]] |
| birth_place = [[Gurdaspur district|Kothe]], [[Punjab Province (British India)|Punjab]], [[British India]] |
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| death_date = {{death date and age|df=y|2021|11|21|1944|02|18}} |
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| years_active = 1968–2021 |
| years_active = 1968–2021 |
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| associated_acts = Kirpal |
| associated_acts = Kirpal Bawa |
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'''Gurmeet Bawa''' (18 February 1944 – 21 November 2021) was an Indian [[Punjabi language]] folk singer. She was known as ''Lambi hek di malika'' ({{Translation|Queen of singing in an extended breath}}) for her long ''hek'' ( |
'''Gurmeet Bawa''' (18 February 1944 – 21 November 2021) was an Indian [[Punjabi language]] folk singer. She was known as ''Lambi hek di malika'' ({{Translation|Queen of singing in an extended breath}}) for her long ''hek'' ({{Translation|holding breath during a song}}) that she could hold for about 45 seconds. She was the first Punjabi female singer to sing on Indian public service broadcaster, [[Doordarshan]]. She was awarded [[Padma Bhushan]] by Indian government in 2022. |
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Bawa was a recipient of the ''Rashtrapati Puraskar'' from the [[Sangeet Natak Akademi]]. |
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== Early life == |
== Early life == |
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Gurmeet Bawa was born as Gurmeet Kaur in 1944, to father [[Sardar|S.]] Uttam Singh and mother Ram Kaur,<ref name="pt">{{cite news|date=1 October 2011|title=ਲੰਮੀ ਹੇਕ ਦੀ ਮਲਿਕਾ ਗੁਰਮੀਤ ਬਾਵਾ|agency= |
Gurmeet Bawa was born as Gurmeet Kaur in 1944, to father [[Sardar|S.]] Uttam Singh and mother Ram Kaur,<ref name="pt">{{cite news|date=1 October 2011|title=ਲੰਮੀ ਹੇਕ ਦੀ ਮਲਿਕਾ ਗੁਰਮੀਤ ਬਾਵਾ|agency=The Punjabi Tribune|url=http://punjabitribuneonline.com/2011/10/%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%80-%E0%A8%B9%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%95-%E0%A8%A6%E0%A9%80-%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%BE-%E0%A8%97%E0%A9%81%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%A4-%E0%A8%AC/|accessdate=10 May 2012}}</ref> in the village of Kothe in [[British Punjab]]. The village is now a part of [[Gurdaspur district]]<ref name="ti">{{cite news|date=8 August 2008|title=Shiromani Gayika award for Bawa|work=[[The Tribune (Chandigarh)|The Tribune]]|location=Amritsar|url=http://www.tribuneindia.com/2008/20080809/aplus1.htm#5|accessdate=10 May 2012}}</ref> of [[Indian Punjab]]. |
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Her mother died when she was two years old.<ref name=pt/> At that time, girls were not allowed to study or go out without elders' permission but Bawa, who dreamt of being a teacher, passed her Junior Basic Training exams and became the first woman from the region to be a teacher.<ref name=pt/><ref>{{cite web|date=18 February 2020|title=Birthday Special: Know The Excerpts From Life Of Legendary Singer Gurmeet Bawa|url=https://www.ptcpunjabi.co.in/birthday-special-know-the-excerpts-from-life-of-legendary-singer-gurmeet-bawa|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211121074923/https://www.ptcpunjabi.co.in/birthday-special-know-the-excerpts-from-life-of-legendary-singer-gurmeet-bawa|archive-date=21 November 2021|access-date=21 November 2021|website=[[PTC Punjabi]]|language=en}}</ref> |
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== Career == |
== Career == |
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Bawa started her career in 1968.<ref name=ti/> She sang with the [[Folk Instruments of Punjab|Punjabi folk instruments]] |
Bawa started her career in 1968.<ref name=ti/> She sang with the [[Folk Instruments of Punjab|Punjabi folk instruments]], including [[alghoza]], [[chimta]], [[dholki]] and [[tumbi]]. In one of her initial performances, she impressed the audience in a function organised by the Punjab Association in [[Mumbai]] and received a standing ovation from [[Bollywood]] stars such as [[Prem Chopra]], [[Pran (actor)|Pran]], and [[Raj Kapoor]]. Kapoor famously requested ''boli'', ''main jatti Punjab di, meri Nargis wargi akh''.<ref name="ao">{{cite web|title=Folk flavour|url=http://www.apnaorg.com/articles/tribune-57/|work=An article from [[The Tribune (Chandigarh)|The Tribune]]|publisher=apnaorg.com|accessdate=10 May 2012}}</ref> |
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She also performed overseas.<ref name=ti/> She represented India during the festival of India organised in the [[USSR]] in 1987 and Japan in 1988.<ref name=ti/> She performed at the Thailand Culture Center in [[Bangkok]] in 1988 and also represented the country in the Bosra festival and the 25th Jashan-E-Azadi festival in [[Tripoli, Libya]], in 1989.<ref name=ti/> |
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Bawa was known for her ''hek'' or the ability to sing folk verses in a single breath and was known to have been able to do that or at least 45 seconds.<ref name="ao" /> This trait got her the name ''Lambi hek di malika'' ({{Translation|Queen of singing in an extended breath}}).<ref name="pt" /><ref name=":0">{{Cite web|date=2021-11-22|title=Punjabi folk singer Gurmeet Bawa passes away at 77|url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/cities/chandigarh-news/punjabi-folk-singer-gurmeet-bawa-passes-away-at-77-101637529160920.html|access-date=2021-11-24|website=Hindustan Times|language=en}}</ref> Some of her notable singles included the cover for ''Jugni'' ({{Translation|spirit of life}}). She was also the first Punjabi female singer to sing on Indian public service broadcaster, [[Doordarshan]].<ref name=":0" /><ref name="pt" /> Some of her other popular songs included ''Ghorian'' (Punjabi wedding song), ''Mirza'' (Punjabi saga of [[Mirza Sahiban]]).<ref name=":0" /> Her performances were accompanied by the ''[[Alghoza]]'', a wind instrument that was used by Punjabi folk singers.<ref name=":0" /> |
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[[ |
Bawa was known for her ''hek'', or the ability to sing folk verses in a single breath and was known to have been able to do that for at least 45 seconds.<ref name="ao" /> This trait earned her the title ''Lambi hek di malika'' ({{Translation|Queen of singing in an extended breath}}).<ref name="pt" /><ref name=":0">{{Cite web|date=22 November 2021|title=Punjabi folk singer Gurmeet Bawa passes away at 77|url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/cities/chandigarh-news/punjabi-folk-singer-gurmeet-bawa-passes-away-at-77-101637529160920.html|access-date=24 November 2021|website=Hindustan Times|language=en}}</ref> Some of her notable singles included the cover for ''Jugni'' ({{Translation|spirit of life}}). She was also the first Punjabi female singer to sing on Indian public service broadcaster [[Doordarshan]].<ref name=":0" /><ref name="pt" /> Some of her other popular songs included ''Ghorian'' (Punjabi wedding song) and ''Mirza'' (Punjabi saga of [[Mirza Sahiban]]).<ref name=":0" /> Her performances were accompanied by the [[alghoza]], a wind instrument that was used by Punjabi folk singers.<ref name=":0" /> [[Pammi Bai]] credited her for popularising the alghoza, [[dhol]], [[chimta]] and various Punjabi folk instruments.<ref>{{cite web |title=The demise of Punjabi folk singer Gurmeet Bawa has left a huge void. Those who had associated with her closely recall fond memories |url=https://www.tribuneindia.com/news/entertainment/the-demise-of-punjabi-folk-singer-gurmeet-bawa-has-left-a-huge-void-those-who-had-associated-with-her-closely-recall-fond-memories-341815 |website=[[The Tribune (Chandigarh)|The Tribune]] |access-date=24 November 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211123164018/https://www.tribuneindia.com/news/entertainment/the-demise-of-punjabi-folk-singer-gurmeet-bawa-has-left-a-huge-void-those-who-had-associated-with-her-closely-recall-fond-memories-341815 |archive-date=23 November 2021 |language=en |date=23 November 2021 |url-status=live}}</ref> |
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⚫ | Bawa was a recipient of the ''State Award'' by the [[Punjab, India|Punjab]] government in 1991,<ref name="ti" /> ''Sangeet Puraskar'' by the Punjab Natak Akademi, the national ''Devi Ahillya Award'' by the [[Madhya Pradesh]] government in 2002 and the ''Shromani Gayika Award'' by the Punjabi language department in 2008.<ref name="pt" /><ref name="ti" /><ref name="pt2">{{cite news|date=25 December 2010|title=ਰਵਾਇਤੀ ਗਾਇਕੀ ਨੂੰ ਸੰਭਾਲਣ ਦੀ ਲੋੜ|agency= |
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== Personal life == |
== Personal life == |
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Bawa was married to Kirpal Bawa,<ref name=ti/> a Punjabi folk singer, with whom she had three daughters, of |
Bawa was married to Kirpal Bawa,<ref name=ti/> a Punjabi folk singer, with whom she had three daughters, of whom two, Lachi Bawa and Galori Bawa, are singers.<ref name=ti/><ref name=pt/> She died in a hospital at Amritsar on 21 November 2021.<ref>{{Cite news|last=Bagga|first=Neeraj|title=Punjabi singer Gurmeet Bawa dies at 77|url=https://www.tribuneindia.com/news/punjab/punjabi-singer-gurmeet-bawa-passed-away-at-77-341034|url-status=dead|access-date=21 November 2021|work=[[The Tribune (Chandigarh)|The Tribune]]|language=en|archive-date=21 November 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211121073119/https://www.tribuneindia.com/news/punjab/punjabi-singer-gurmeet-bawa-passed-away-at-77-341034}}</ref> She was aged 77.<ref name=":0" /> Her daughter, Lachi Bawa, had predeceased her in February 2020.<ref name=":0" /> |
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== Awards == |
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⚫ | Bawa was a recipient of the ''State Award'' by the [[Punjab, India|Punjab]] government in 1991,<ref name="ti" /> ''Sangeet Puraskar'' by the Punjab Natak Akademi, the national ''Devi Ahillya Award'' by the [[Madhya Pradesh]] government in 2002, and the ''Shromani Gayika Award'' by the Punjabi language department in 2008.<ref name="pt" /><ref name="ti" /><ref name="pt2">{{cite news|date=25 December 2010|title=ਰਵਾਇਤੀ ਗਾਇਕੀ ਨੂੰ ਸੰਭਾਲਣ ਦੀ ਲੋੜ|agency=The Punjabi Tribune|url=http://punjabitribuneonline.com/2010/12/%e0%a8%b0%e0%a8%b5%e0%a8%be%e0%a8%87%e0%a8%a4%e0%a9%80-%e0%a8%97%e0%a8%be%e0%a8%87%e0%a8%95%e0%a9%80-%e0%a8%a8%e0%a9%82%e0%a9%b0-%e0%a8%b8%e0%a9%b0%e0%a8%ad%e0%a8%be%e0%a8%b2%e0%a8%a3-%e0%a8%a6/|accessdate=10 May 2012}}</ref> She was also the recipient of the ''Rashtrapati Puraskar'' by the [[Sangeet Natak Akademi]].<ref name=":0" /> |
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In January 2022, Bawa was posthumously awarded the [[Padma Bhushan]] "for her distinguished contribution in the field of art".<ref>{{cite web |last1=Goyal |first1=Divya |title='Lambi hek di mallika' Gurmeet Bawa awarded Padma Bhushan |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/cities/ludhiana/lambi-hek-di-mallika-gurmeet-bawa-awarded-padma-bhushan-7741874/ |website=The Indian Express |access-date=26 January 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220126032916/https://indianexpress.com/article/cities/ludhiana/lambi-hek-di-mallika-gurmeet-bawa-awarded-padma-bhushan-7741874/ |archive-date=26 January 2022 |language=en |date=26 January 2022 |url-status=live}}</ref> |
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== See also == |
== See also == |
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==External links== |
==External links== |
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* {{discogs artist|Gurmeet Bawa}} |
* {{discogs artist|Gurmeet Bawa}} |
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* {{ |
* {{IMDb name|9634358}} |
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{{Padma Bhushan Award Recipients 2020–2029}} |
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{{Authority control}} |
{{Authority control}} |
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[[Category:Punjabi-language singers]] |
[[Category:Punjabi-language singers]] |
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[[Category:Performers of Sikh music]] |
[[Category:Performers of Sikh music]] |
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[[Category:Punjabi people]] |
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[[Category:People from Gurdaspur district]] |
[[Category:People from Gurdaspur district]] |
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[[Category: |
[[Category:Punjabi Sikhs]] |
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[[Category:Recipients of the Padma Bhushan in arts]] |
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[[Category:Recipients of the Sangeet Natak Akademi Award]] |
Latest revision as of 03:54, 9 May 2024
Gurmeet Bawa | |
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Background information | |
Born | Kothe, Punjab, British India | 18 February 1944
Died | 21 November 2021 Amritsar, Punjab, India | (aged 77)
Genres | Punjabi folk |
Occupation | Singer |
Years active | 1968–2021 |
Gurmeet Bawa (18 February 1944 – 21 November 2021) was an Indian Punjabi language folk singer. She was known as Lambi hek di malika (transl. Queen of singing in an extended breath) for her long hek (transl. holding breath during a song) that she could hold for about 45 seconds. She was the first Punjabi female singer to sing on Indian public service broadcaster, Doordarshan. She was awarded Padma Bhushan by Indian government in 2022.
Early life
[edit]Gurmeet Bawa was born as Gurmeet Kaur in 1944, to father S. Uttam Singh and mother Ram Kaur,[1] in the village of Kothe in British Punjab. The village is now a part of Gurdaspur district[2] of Indian Punjab.
Her mother died when she was two years old.[1] At that time, girls were not allowed to study or go out without elders' permission but Bawa, who dreamt of being a teacher, passed her Junior Basic Training exams and became the first woman from the region to be a teacher.[1][3]
Career
[edit]Bawa started her career in 1968.[2] She sang with the Punjabi folk instruments, including alghoza, chimta, dholki and tumbi. In one of her initial performances, she impressed the audience in a function organised by the Punjab Association in Mumbai and received a standing ovation from Bollywood stars such as Prem Chopra, Pran, and Raj Kapoor. Kapoor famously requested boli, main jatti Punjab di, meri Nargis wargi akh.[4]
She also performed overseas.[2] She represented India during the festival of India organised in the USSR in 1987 and Japan in 1988.[2] She performed at the Thailand Culture Center in Bangkok in 1988 and also represented the country in the Bosra festival and the 25th Jashan-E-Azadi festival in Tripoli, Libya, in 1989.[2]
Bawa was known for her hek, or the ability to sing folk verses in a single breath and was known to have been able to do that for at least 45 seconds.[4] This trait earned her the title Lambi hek di malika (transl. Queen of singing in an extended breath).[1][5] Some of her notable singles included the cover for Jugni (transl. spirit of life). She was also the first Punjabi female singer to sing on Indian public service broadcaster Doordarshan.[5][1] Some of her other popular songs included Ghorian (Punjabi wedding song) and Mirza (Punjabi saga of Mirza Sahiban).[5] Her performances were accompanied by the alghoza, a wind instrument that was used by Punjabi folk singers.[5] Pammi Bai credited her for popularising the alghoza, dhol, chimta and various Punjabi folk instruments.[6]
Personal life
[edit]Bawa was married to Kirpal Bawa,[2] a Punjabi folk singer, with whom she had three daughters, of whom two, Lachi Bawa and Galori Bawa, are singers.[2][1] She died in a hospital at Amritsar on 21 November 2021.[7] She was aged 77.[5] Her daughter, Lachi Bawa, had predeceased her in February 2020.[5]
Awards
[edit]Bawa was a recipient of the State Award by the Punjab government in 1991,[2] Sangeet Puraskar by the Punjab Natak Akademi, the national Devi Ahillya Award by the Madhya Pradesh government in 2002, and the Shromani Gayika Award by the Punjabi language department in 2008.[1][2][8] She was also the recipient of the Rashtrapati Puraskar by the Sangeet Natak Akademi.[5]
In January 2022, Bawa was posthumously awarded the Padma Bhushan "for her distinguished contribution in the field of art".[9]
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ a b c d e f g "ਲੰਮੀ ਹੇਕ ਦੀ ਮਲਿਕਾ ਗੁਰਮੀਤ ਬਾਵਾ". The Punjabi Tribune. 1 October 2011. Retrieved 10 May 2012.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i "Shiromani Gayika award for Bawa". The Tribune. Amritsar. 8 August 2008. Retrieved 10 May 2012.
- ^ "Birthday Special: Know The Excerpts From Life Of Legendary Singer Gurmeet Bawa". PTC Punjabi. 18 February 2020. Archived from the original on 21 November 2021. Retrieved 21 November 2021.
- ^ a b "Folk flavour". An article from The Tribune. apnaorg.com. Retrieved 10 May 2012.
- ^ a b c d e f g "Punjabi folk singer Gurmeet Bawa passes away at 77". Hindustan Times. 22 November 2021. Retrieved 24 November 2021.
- ^ "The demise of Punjabi folk singer Gurmeet Bawa has left a huge void. Those who had associated with her closely recall fond memories". The Tribune. 23 November 2021. Archived from the original on 23 November 2021. Retrieved 24 November 2021.
- ^ Bagga, Neeraj. "Punjabi singer Gurmeet Bawa dies at 77". The Tribune. Archived from the original on 21 November 2021. Retrieved 21 November 2021.
- ^ "ਰਵਾਇਤੀ ਗਾਇਕੀ ਨੂੰ ਸੰਭਾਲਣ ਦੀ ਲੋੜ". The Punjabi Tribune. 25 December 2010. Retrieved 10 May 2012.
- ^ Goyal, Divya (26 January 2022). "'Lambi hek di mallika' Gurmeet Bawa awarded Padma Bhushan". The Indian Express. Archived from the original on 26 January 2022. Retrieved 26 January 2022.
External links
[edit]- Gurmeet Bawa discography at Discogs
- Gurmeet Bawa at IMDb