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{{Short description|Species of fish}}
{{Speciesbox
{{Speciesbox
| name = Asp
| name = Asp
Line 4: Line 5:
| status = LC
| status = LC
| status_system = IUCN3.1
| status_system = IUCN3.1
| status_ref=<ref name=iucn>{{cite web|url=http://www.iucnredlist.org/apps/redlist/details/2178/0 |title=Aspius aspius |publisher=Iucnredlist.org |date= |accessdate=2011-12-23}}</ref>
| status_ref=<ref name=iucn>{{cite iucn|author=Freyhof, J. |author2= Kottelat, M. |name-list-style=amp |year=2018 |title= ''Leuciscus aspius'' |amends= 2008 |page= e.T2178A136077402 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2008.RLTS.T2178A136077402.en|access-date=15 May 2023}}</ref>
| genus = Leuciscus
| genus = Leuciscus
| species = aspius
| species = aspius
Line 11: Line 12:
| synonyms =
| synonyms =
* ''Cyprinus aspius'' <small>Linnaeus, 1758</small>
* ''Cyprinus aspius'' <small>Linnaeus, 1758</small>
* ''Aspius aspius'' <small>(Linnaeus, 1758)</small>
* ''Aspius aspius'' <small>Linnaeus, 1758</small>
* ''Cyprinus rapax'' <small>[[Nathanael Gottfried Leske|Leske]], 1774</small>
* ''Cyprinus rapax'' <small>[[Nathanael Gottfried Leske|Leske]], 1774</small>
* ''Cyprinus taeniatus'' <small>[[Karl Eichwald|Eichwald]], 1831</small>
* ''Cyprinus taeniatus'' <small>[[Karl Eichwald|Eichwald]], 1831</small>
* ''Aspius rapax'' <small>(Leske, 1774)</small>
* ''Aspius rapax'' <small>Agassiz, 1835</small>
* ''Cyprinus rapax'' <small>Pallas, 1814</small>
* ''Aspius vulgaris'' <small>Leiblein, 1853</small>
* ''Aspius vulgaris'' <small>Leiblein, 1853</small>
* ''Alburnus iblioides'' <small>[[Karl Kessler|Kessler]], 1872</small>
* ''Alburnus iblioides'' <small>[[Karl Kessler|Kessler]], 1872</small>
* ''Aspius erytrostomus'' <small>Kessler, 1877</small>
* ''Aspius erytrostomus'' <small>Kessler, 1877</small>
* ''Aspius linnei'' <small>[[August Wilhelm Malm|Malm]], 1877</small>
* ''Aspius linnei'' <small>[[August Wilhelm Malm|Malm]], 1877</small>
* ''Aspius transcaucasicus'' <small>Warpachovski, 1896</small>
* ''Aspius transcaucasia'' <small>Warpachowski, 1896</small>
*''Aspius rapax'' subsp. ''jaxartensis'' <small>Kessler, 1874</small>
*''Cyprinus spec'' <small>Linnaeus, 1758</small>
*''Squalius leuciscus'' <small>Linnaeus, 1758</small>
*''Chondrostomus nasus'' <small>Linnaeus, 1758</small>
|synonyms_ref=<ref>{{ITIS|taxon=''Leuciscus aspius'' Linnaeus, 1758|id=1199612|access-date=19 May 2023}}</ref><ref>{{GBIF|taxon=''Leuciscus aspius'' Linnaeus, 1758|id=5851603|access-date=19 May 2023}}</ref>
}}
}}
⚫
The '''asp''' (''Leuciscus aspius'') is a European freshwater fish of the [[Cyprinid]] family. It is sometimes considered one of two members of the genus [[Aspius]] by some taxonomic authorities. It is protected under Appendix III of the [[Convention on the Conservation of European Wildlife and Natural Habitats|Bern Convention]] and listed as [[least concern]] on the [[IUCN Red List]].<ref name=iucn/>


⚫
The '''asp''' ('''''Leuciscus aspius''''') is a European [[freshwater fish]] of the [[Cyprinidae]] family. It is sometimes considered by taxonomic authorities to be one of two members of the genus ''Aspius''. It is protected under Appendix III of the [[Convention on the Conservation of European Wildlife and Natural Habitats|Bern Convention]] and listed as [[least concern]] on the [[IUCN Red List]].<ref name=iucn/>
⚫
Normally, asps are between 10 and 80&nbsp;cm in length, with some reaching 120&nbsp;cm, and weighing up to 12&nbsp;kg. They inhabit lakes and lower reaches of rivers and estuaries. In spring, in April–June, asps migrate from lakes to streams for [[spawn (biology)|spawning]]. Spawning is triggered by the rise in temperature and usually starts at 6&nbsp;°C. The eggs attach to rocks, gravel, and water plants. After around two weeks, they hatch and the [[Spawn (biology)|fry]] drift downstream to calmer waters.


⚫
Normally, asps are between {{Convert|10 and 80|cm|in|abbr=off|sp=us}} in length, with some reaching {{Convert|120|cm|in|abbr=off|sp=us}}, and weighing up to {{Convert|12|kg|lb|abbr=off|sp=us}}. They inhabit lakes and lower reaches of rivers and estuaries. In April to June, asps migrate from lakes to streams for [[spawn (biology)|spawning]]. Spawning is triggered by the rise in temperature and usually starts at {{Convert|6|C|F|abbr=|sp=us}}. The eggs attach to rocks, gravel, and water plants. After around two weeks, they hatch and the fry drift downstream to calmer waters. They tend to be active during the evening, when they may create large splashes as they hunt near the surface of the water.
⚫
Asps can be found in Estonia, Lithuania, Germany, Norway, Sweden, Finland, the Czech Republic, Poland, Ukraine, Bulgaria, Romania, Russia, Switzerland, Slovenia, the Netherlands, and Belgium. In Switzerland, asps have migrated through the [[Rhine-Main-Danube Canal]], as in Serbia, Croatia, Austria, Hungary, and Slovakia. In the eastern regions of Europe, it is a common species in flowing waters, and popular for fly and other types of fishing.

⚫
[[File:Asp 4kg.jpg|thumb|A 4kg asp caught in Biesbosch, NL]]
⚫
Asps can be found in Estonia, Lithuania, Latvia, Germany, Norway, Sweden, Finland, the Czech Republic, Poland, Ukraine, Bulgaria, Romania, Russia, Switzerland, Slovenia, the Netherlands, and Belgium. In Switzerland, asps have migrated through the [[Rhine–Main–Danube Canal]], as in Serbia, Croatia, Austria, Hungary, and Slovakia. In the eastern regions of Europe, it is a common species in flowing waters, and popular for [[Fly fishing|fly]] and other types of fishing.
<gallery>

<gallery widths="200px" heights="155px">
Image:Asprom.jpg|Eggs from asp
Image:Asprom.jpg|Eggs from asp
⚫
File:Asp 4kg.jpg|A 4-kg asp caught in Biesbosch, NL
File:Aspius aspius Prague Vltava 1.jpg|Asp on exhibition ''Subaqueous Vltava'' in Prague
File:Aspius aspius Prague Vltava 1.jpg|Asp on exhibition ''Subaqueous Vltava'' in Prague
</gallery>
</gallery>



==References==
==References==
{{reflist}}
{{Reflist}}
⚫
* {{FishBase|genus=Leuciscus|species=aspius|month = January|year = 2006}}
⚫
{{Commons category|Aspius aspius}}
{{Wikispecies|Aspius aspius}}
⚫
* {{FishBase_species|genus=Leuciscus|species=aspius|month = January|year = 2006}}


== External links ==
⚫
{{Taxonbar|from=Q182894}}
⚫
* {{Commons category-inline|Leuciscus aspius|''Leuciscus aspius''}}
* {{Wikispecies-inline|Leuciscus aspius|''Leuciscus aspius''}}

⚫
{{Taxonbar|from1=Q25473019|from2=Q182894}}
{{Authority control}}


[[Category:Leuciscus]]
⚫
[[Category:Cyprinid fish of Europe]]
[[Category:Cyprinid fish of Asia]]
[[Category:Cyprinid fish of Asia]]
⚫
[[Category:Cyprinid fish of Europe]]
[[Category:Fish described in 1758]]
[[Category:Fish of Russia]]
[[Category:Fish of Russia]]
[[Category:Fish of the Caspian Sea]]
[[Category:Fish of the Caspian Sea]]
[[Category:Fish described in 1758]]
[[Category:Leuciscus]]
[[Category:Taxa named by Carl Linnaeus]]
[[Category:Taxa named by Carl Linnaeus]]
[[Category:Habitats Directive species]]

Latest revision as of 22:00, 5 May 2024

Asp
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Actinopterygii
Order: Cypriniformes
Family: Cyprinidae
Subfamily: Leuciscinae
Genus: Leuciscus
Species:
L. aspius
Binomial name
Leuciscus aspius
Synonyms[2][3]
  • Cyprinus aspius Linnaeus, 1758
  • Aspius aspius Linnaeus, 1758
  • Cyprinus rapax Leske, 1774
  • Cyprinus taeniatus Eichwald, 1831
  • Aspius rapax Agassiz, 1835
  • Cyprinus rapax Pallas, 1814
  • Aspius vulgaris Leiblein, 1853
  • Alburnus iblioides Kessler, 1872
  • Aspius erytrostomus Kessler, 1877
  • Aspius linnei Malm, 1877
  • Aspius transcaucasia Warpachowski, 1896
  • Aspius rapax subsp. jaxartensis Kessler, 1874
  • Cyprinus spec Linnaeus, 1758
  • Squalius leuciscus Linnaeus, 1758
  • Chondrostomus nasus Linnaeus, 1758

The asp (Leuciscus aspius) is a European freshwater fish of the Cyprinidae family. It is sometimes considered by taxonomic authorities to be one of two members of the genus Aspius. It is protected under Appendix III of the Bern Convention and listed as least concern on the IUCN Red List.[1]

Normally, asps are between 10 and 80 centimeters (3.9 and 31.5 inches) in length, with some reaching 120 centimeters (47 inches), and weighing up to 12 kilograms (26 pounds). They inhabit lakes and lower reaches of rivers and estuaries. In April to June, asps migrate from lakes to streams for spawning. Spawning is triggered by the rise in temperature and usually starts at 6 °C (43 °F). The eggs attach to rocks, gravel, and water plants. After around two weeks, they hatch and the fry drift downstream to calmer waters. They tend to be active during the evening, when they may create large splashes as they hunt near the surface of the water.

Asps can be found in Estonia, Lithuania, Latvia, Germany, Norway, Sweden, Finland, the Czech Republic, Poland, Ukraine, Bulgaria, Romania, Russia, Switzerland, Slovenia, the Netherlands, and Belgium. In Switzerland, asps have migrated through the Rhine–Main–Danube Canal, as in Serbia, Croatia, Austria, Hungary, and Slovakia. In the eastern regions of Europe, it is a common species in flowing waters, and popular for fly and other types of fishing.

  • Eggs from asp
    Eggs from asp
  • A 4-kg asp caught in Biesbosch, NL
    A 4-kg asp caught in Biesbosch, NL
  • Asp on exhibition Subaqueous Vltava in Prague
    Asp on exhibition Subaqueous Vltava in Prague

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b Freyhof, J. & Kottelat, M. (2018) [amended version of 2008 assessment]. "Leuciscus aspius". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2018: e.T2178A136077402. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2008.RLTS.T2178A136077402.en. Retrieved 15 May 2023.
  2. ^ "Leuciscus aspius Linnaeus, 1758". Integrated Taxonomic Information System. Retrieved 19 May 2023.
  3. ^ "Leuciscus aspius Linnaeus, 1758". Global Biodiversity Information Facility. Retrieved 19 May 2023.
[edit]
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