Jump to content

Homer, New York: Difference between revisions

Coordinates: 42°38′13″N 76°10′43″W / 42.63694°N 76.17861°W / 42.63694; -76.17861
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Browse history interactively
← Previous edit
Content deleted Content added
VisualWikitext
m →‎Demographics: replaced: km² → km<sup>2</sup> (2), households → households,, individuals → individuals,, spread out → spread out,
m script-assisted date audit and style fixes per MOS:NUM
 
(21 intermediate revisions by 15 users not shown)
Line 1: Line 1:
{{Use mdy dates|date=May 2024}}
{{for|the village located in this town|Homer (village), New York}}
{{for|the village located in this town|Homer (village), New York}}
{{Infobox settlement
{{Infobox settlement
Line 55: Line 56:
<!-- Area -->
<!-- Area -->
|unit_pref = Imperial
|unit_pref = Imperial
|area_footnotes = <ref name="CenPopGazetteer2016">{{cite web|title=2016 U.S. Gazetteer Files|url=https://www2.census.gov/geo/docs/maps-data/data/gazetteer/2016_Gazetteer/2016_gaz_place_36.txt|publisher=United States Census Bureau|accessdate=Jul 4, 2017}}</ref>
|area_footnotes = <ref name="CenPopGazetteer2016">{{cite web|title=2016 U.S. Gazetteer Files|url=https://www2.census.gov/geo/docs/maps-data/data/gazetteer/2016_Gazetteer/2016_gaz_place_36.txt|publisher=United States Census Bureau|access-date=July 4, 2017}}</ref>
|area_magnitude =
|area_magnitude =
|area_total_km2 = 131.26
|area_total_km2 = 131.26
Line 70: Line 71:


<!-- Population -->
<!-- Population -->
|population_as_of = [[2010 United States Census|2010]]
|population_as_of = [[2010 United States Census|2020]]
|population_footnotes = <ref name="Census 2010"/>
|population_footnotes = <ref name="Census 2010"/>
|population_total = 6405
|population_total = 6293
|population_density_km2 = 48.15
|population_density_km2 = 48.15
|population_density_sq_mi = 124.71
|population_density_sq_mi = 124.71
Line 90: Line 91:
|website = {{URL|www.townofhomer.org}}
|website = {{URL|www.townofhomer.org}}
|footnotes =
|footnotes =
|pop_est_as_of = 2016
|pop_est_footnotes = <ref name="USCensusEst2016"/>
|population_est = 6263
}}
}}


'''Homer''' is a [[Administrative divisions of New York#Town|town]] in [[Cortland County, New York|Cortland County]], [[New York (state)|New York]], United States of America. The population was 6,405 at the 2010 census.<ref name="Census 2010">{{cite web| url=http://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/DEC/10_DP/G001/0600000US3602335287| archive-url=https://archive.today/20200212163035/http://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/DEC/10_DP/G001/0600000US3602335287| url-status=dead| archive-date=February 12, 2020| title=Geographic Identifiers: 2010 Demographic Profile Data (G001): Homer town, Cortland County, New York| publisher=U.S. Census Bureau, American Factfinder| accessdate=December 16, 2014}}</ref> The name is from the [[Greek literature|Greek]] poet [[Homer]].<ref>{{cite book | url=https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_9V1IAAAAMAAJ | title=The Origin of Certain Place Names in the United States | publisher=Govt. Print. Off. | author=Gannett, Henry | year=1905 | pages=[https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_9V1IAAAAMAAJ/page/n158 159]}}</ref>
'''Homer''' is a [[Administrative divisions of New York#Town|town]] in [[Cortland County, New York|Cortland County]], [[New York (state)|New York]], United States of America. The population was 6,405 at the 2010 census.<ref name="Census 2010">{{cite web| url=http://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/DEC/10_DP/G001/0600000US3602335287| archive-url=https://archive.today/20200212163035/http://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/DEC/10_DP/G001/0600000US3602335287| url-status=dead| archive-date=February 12, 2020| title=Geographic Identifiers: 2010 Demographic Profile Data (G001): Homer town, Cortland County, New York| publisher=U.S. Census Bureau, American Factfinder| access-date=December 16, 2014}}</ref> The name is from the [[Greek literature|Greek]] poet [[Homer]].<ref>{{cite book | url=https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_9V1IAAAAMAAJ | title=The Origin of Certain Place Names in the United States | publisher=Govt. Print. Off. | author=Gannett, Henry | year=1905 | pages=[https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_9V1IAAAAMAAJ/page/n158 159]}}</ref>


The town of Homer contains a [[Administrative divisions of New York#Village|village]] called [[Homer (village), New York|Homer]]. The town is situated on the west border of Cortland County, immediately north of the city of [[Cortland, New York|Cortland]].
The town of Homer contains a [[Administrative divisions of New York#Village|village]] called [[Homer (village), New York|Homer]]. The town is situated on the west border of Cortland County, immediately north of the city of [[Cortland, New York|Cortland]].


== History ==
== History ==
The region was part of the [[Central New York Military Tract]], from which the cash-poor federal government granted land to soldiers of the [[American Revolution]] to pay them for their service. "Homer" was the name of one of the townships in the Military Tract, this name being assigned by a town clerk.
The region was part of the [[Central New York Military Tract]], from which the cash-poor New York government granted land to soldiers of the [[American Revolution]] to pay them for their service. "Homer" was the name of one of the townships in the Military Tract, this name being assigned by the state surveyor's office.


The area was settled in 1791. The Town of Homer was established when [[Onondaga County, New York|Onondaga County]] was formed in 1794. [[Cortland County, New York|Cortland County]] was subsequently formed from Onondaga County.
The area was settled in 1791. The Town of Homer was established when [[Onondaga County, New York|Onondaga County]] was formed in 1794. [[Cortland County, New York|Cortland County]] was subsequently formed from Onondaga County in 1808.


In 1835, the village of Homer set itself off from the town by incorporation.
In 1835, the village of Homer set itself off from the town by incorporation.

⚫
===Notable people===
{{div col}}
⚫
* [[Isaac Atwater]], Minnesota jurist
⚫
* [[Alexander O. Babcock]], Wisconsin politician
⚫
* [[Sarah E. Beard]], medical researcher
⚫
* [[Amelia Jenks Bloomer]], women's rights activist
⚫
* [[Francis Bicknell Carpenter]], artist
* [[Dale Dorman]], Boston radio and television personality
⚫
* [[Adin P. Hobart]], Wisconsin legislator
* [[Linda A. Mason]], Mercy Corps chairwoman; co-founder of [[Bright Horizons Family Solutions|Bright Horizon]] Children's Center
⚫
* [[George L. Otis]], Minnesota politician
⚫
* [[Arthur C. Sidman]], actor and playwright
* [[William Stoddard]], secretary to President Abraham Lincoln during his years at the White House
⚫
* [[Eugene A. Tucker]], politician and jurist
* [[Eleazer Wakeley]], Nebraska and Wisconsin politician and jurist
⚫
* [[Solmous Wakeley]], Wisconsin legislator
⚫
* [[Andrew Dickson White]], diplomat, educator, historian, first president of [[Cornell University]]
⚫
* [[Orrin T. Williams]], Wisconsin state court judge and legislator
{{div col end}}


==Geography==
==Geography==
According to the [[United States Census Bureau]], the town has a total area of {{convert|131.2|sqkm|disp=flip}}, of which {{convert|130.0|sqkm|disp=flip}} is land and {{convert|1.2|sqkm|disp=flip}}, or 0.91%, is water.<ref name="Census 2010"/>
According to the [[United States Census Bureau]], the town has a total area of {{convert|131.2|sqkm|disp=flip}}, of which {{convert|130.0|sqkm|disp=flip}} is land and {{convert|1.2|sqkm|disp=flip}}, or 0.91%, is water.<ref name="Census 2010"/>


The west town line is the border of [[Cayuga County, New York|Cayuga County]].
The western town line is the border of [[Cayuga County, New York|Cayuga County]].


[[Interstate 81 in New York|Interstate 81]], [[U.S. Route 11 in New York|U.S. Route 11]], and [[New York State Route 281]] are north-south highways. [[New York State Route 41]] and [[New York State Route 90]] converge on Homer village from the west. [[New York State Route 41A]] converges on NY-41 in the northwest quadrant of Homer. [[New York State Route 13]] cuts across the southeast quadrant.
[[Interstate 81 in New York|Interstate 81]], [[U.S. Route 11 in New York|U.S. Route 11]], and [[New York State Route 281]] are north-south highways. [[New York State Route 41]] and [[New York State Route 90]] converge on Homer village from the west. [[New York State Route 41A]] converges on NY-41 in the northwest quadrant of Homer. [[New York State Route 13]] cuts across the southeast quadrant.
Line 157: Line 135:
|2000= 6363
|2000= 6363
|2010= 6405
|2010= 6405
|2020= 6293
|estyear=2016
⚫
|estref=<ref name="USCensusEst2016">{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/data/tables.2016.html|title=Population and Housing Unit Estimates|access-date=June 9, 2017}}</ref>
|estimate=6263
|estref=<ref name="USCensusEst2016">{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/data/tables.2016.html|title=Population and Housing Unit Estimates|accessdate=June 9, 2017}}</ref>
|footnote=U.S. Decennial Census<ref name="DecennialCensus">{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/decennial-census.html|title=Census of Population and Housing|publisher=Census.gov|access-date=June 4, 2015}}</ref>
⚫
|footnote=U.S. Decennial Census<ref name="DecennialCensus">{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/decennial-census.html|title=Census of Population and Housing|publisher=Census.gov|accessdate=June 4, 2015}}</ref>
}}
}}
As of the [[census]]<ref name="GR2">{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov|publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]]|accessdate=2008-01-31|title=U.S. Census website}}</ref> of 2000, there were 6,363 people, 2,446 households, and 1,746 families residing in the town. The [[population density]] was 126.3 people per square mile (48.8/km<sup>2</sup>). There were 2,603 housing units at an average density of 51.7 per square mile (20.0/km<sup>2</sup>). The racial makeup of the town was 98.11% [[White (U.S. Census)|White]], 0.41% [[African American (U.S. Census)|Black]] or [[Race (United States Census)|African American]], 0.22% [[Native American (U.S. Census)|Native American]], 0.27% [[Asian (U.S. Census)|Asian]], 0.02% [[Pacific Islander (U.S. Census)|Pacific Islander]], 0.30% from [[Race (United States Census)|other races]], and 0.68% from two or more races. [[Hispanic (U.S. Census)|Hispanic]] or [[Latino (U.S. Census)|Latino]] of any race were 0.85% of the population.
As of the [[census]]<ref name="GR2">{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov|publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]]|access-date=January 31, 2008|title=U.S. Census website}}</ref> of 2000, there were 6,363 people, 2,446 households, and 1,746 families residing in the town. The population density was {{convert|126.3|PD/sqmi|PD/km2|sp=us|adj=off}}. There were 2,603 housing units at an average density of {{convert|51.7|/sqmi|/km2|sp=us|adj=off}}. The racial makeup of the town was 98.11% [[White (U.S. Census)|White]], 0.41% [[African American (U.S. Census)|Black]] or [[Race (United States Census)|African American]], 0.22% [[Native American (U.S. Census)|Native American]], 0.27% [[Asian (U.S. Census)|Asian]], 0.02% [[Pacific Islander (U.S. Census)|Pacific Islander]], 0.30% from [[Race (United States Census)|other races]], and 0.68% from two or more races. [[Hispanic (U.S. Census)|Hispanic]] or [[Latino (U.S. Census)|Latino]] of any race were 0.85% of the population.


There were 2,446 households, out of which 35.1% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 56.9% were [[Marriage|married couples]] living together, 11.0% had a female householder with no husband present, and 28.6% were non-families. 22.0% of all households were made up of individuals, and 10.2% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.57 and the average family size was 3.00.
There were 2,446 households, out of which 35.1% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 56.9% were [[Marriage|married couples]] living together, 11.0% had a female householder with no husband present, and 28.6% were non-families. 22.0% of all households were made up of individuals, and 10.2% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.57 and the average family size was 3.00.
Line 171: Line 148:


== Communities and locations in the Town of Homer ==
== Communities and locations in the Town of Homer ==
*'''East Homer''' &ndash; A hamlet east of Homer village, located on NY-13.
*'''East Homer''' &ndash; a hamlet east of Homer village, located on NY-13
*'''East River''' &ndash; A hamlet southwest of East Homer.
*'''East River''' &ndash; a hamlet southwest of East Homer
*[[Homer (village), New York|Homer]] &ndash; The village of Homer is on the southern border of the town, north of Cortland on US-11 and NY-281. Homer is next to the West Branch of the Tioughnioga River.
*[[Homer (village), New York|Homer]] &ndash; the village of Homer is on the southern border of the town, north of Cortland on US-11 and NY-281; Homer is next to the West Branch of the Tioughnioga River
*'''Little York''' &ndash; A hamlet north of Pratt Corner on NY-281.
*'''Little York''' &ndash; a hamlet north of Pratt Corner on NY-281
*'''Pratt Corners''' &ndash; A hamlet north of Homer village on NY-281.
*'''Pratt Corners''' &ndash; A hamlet north of Homer village on NY-281.

⚫
==Notable people==
⚫
*[[Isaac Atwater]] — jurist
⚫
*[[Alexander O. Babcock]] — politician
*[[Horatio Ballard]] — lawyer and politician
⚫
*[[Sarah E. Beard]] — medical researcher
*[[Catherine Bertini]] — public servant
⚫
*[[Amelia Bloomer]] — newspaper editor, women's rights and temperance advocate
*[[George W. Bradford]] — physician and politician
⚫
*[[Francis Bicknell Carpenter]] — painter
*[[Meriva M. Carpenter]] — painter
*[[Patrick Conway]] — bandleader
*[[Erastus Milo Cravath]] — pastor
*[[Dale Dorman]] — disc jockey
*[[Milo Goodrich]] — U.S. representative
⚫
*[[Adin P. Hobart]] — politician
*[[William H. Hurlbut]] — politician
*[[Albert Keep]] — railroad official and financier
*[[Asa Kinney]] — businessman, politician, and Wisconsin pioneer
*[[Linda A. Mason]] — charity executive
*[[Manly Miles]], zoologist and agriculturalist
⚫
*[[George L. Otis]] — lawyer and politician
⚫
*[[Arthur C. Sidman]] — vaudeville performer and playwright
*[[William Stoddard]] — journalist, inventor, and author
⚫
*[[Eugene A. Tucker]] — attorney and politician
*[[Eleazer Wakeley]] — lawyer, politician, judge, and pioneer of Wisconsin and Nebraska
⚫
*[[Solmous Wakeley]] — legislator
⚫
*[[Andrew Dickson White]] — co-founder of [[Cornell University]] and a U.S. ambassador
⚫
*[[Orrin T. Williams]] — judge, lawyer, and politician


==See also==
==See also==
Line 194: Line 200:
{{authority control}}
{{authority control}}


⚫
[[Category:Towns in New York (state)]]
[[Category:Towns in Cortland County, New York]]
[[Category:Towns in Cortland County, New York]]
⚫
[[Category:Towns in New York (state)]]
[[Category:1794 establishments in New York (state)]]
[[Category:1794 establishments in New York (state)]]
[[Category:Populated places established in 1794]]
[[Category:Populated places established in 1794]]

Latest revision as of 14:56, 5 May 2024

For the village located in this town, see Homer (village), New York.
Homer, New York
Town
Town Hall, Homer, NY
Town Hall, Homer, NY
Location within Cortland County and New York
Location within Cortland County and New York
Homer is located in the United States
Homer
Homer
Location in the United States
Homer is located in New York
Homer
Homer
Homer (New York)
Coordinates: 42°38′13″N 76°10′43″W / 42.63694°N 76.17861°W / 42.63694; -76.17861
CountryUnited States
StateNew York
CountyCortland
Government
 • TypeTown Council
 • Town SupervisorFrederick J. Forbes (R)
 • Town Council
Members
Area
[1]
 • Total50.68 sq mi (131.26 km2)
 • Land50.22 sq mi (130.07 km2)
 • Water0.46 sq mi (1.19 km2)
Elevation
1,133 ft (345 m)
Population
 (2020)[2]
 • Total6,293
 • Density124.71/sq mi (48.15/km2)
Time zoneUTC-5 (Eastern (EST))
 • Summer (DST)UTC-4 (EDT)
ZIP code
13077
FIPS code36-023-35287
Websitewww.townofhomer.org

Homer is a town in Cortland County, New York, United States of America. The population was 6,405 at the 2010 census.[2] The name is from the Greek poet Homer.[3]

The town of Homer contains a village called Homer. The town is situated on the west border of Cortland County, immediately north of the city of Cortland.

History

[edit]

The region was part of the Central New York Military Tract, from which the cash-poor New York government granted land to soldiers of the American Revolution to pay them for their service. "Homer" was the name of one of the townships in the Military Tract, this name being assigned by the state surveyor's office.

The area was settled in 1791. The Town of Homer was established when Onondaga County was formed in 1794. Cortland County was subsequently formed from Onondaga County in 1808.

In 1835, the village of Homer set itself off from the town by incorporation.

Geography

[edit]

According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 50.7 square miles (131.2 km2), of which 50.2 square miles (130.0 km2) is land and 0.46 square miles (1.2 km2), or 0.91%, is water.[2]

The western town line is the border of Cayuga County.

Interstate 81, U.S. Route 11, and New York State Route 281 are north-south highways. New York State Route 41 and New York State Route 90 converge on Homer village from the west. New York State Route 41A converges on NY-41 in the northwest quadrant of Homer. New York State Route 13 cuts across the southeast quadrant.

The East Branch and West Branch of the Tioughnioga River flow southward through Homer. Lower and Upper Little York Lakes are fed and drained by the West Branch. All of the town except for its western edge is part of the Susquehanna River watershed. The westernmost part of the town drains west to Fall Creek, part of the Cayuga Lake watershed that ultimately drains north to Lake Ontario.

Demographics

[edit]
Historical population
CensusPop.Note%±
18205,504—
18303,306−39.9%
18403,5728.0%
18503,7856.0%
18604,35615.1%
18703,813−12.5%
18803,691−3.2%
18904,20614.0%
19003,864−8.1%
19103,8910.7%
19203,554−8.7%
19303,99112.3%
19404,2336.1%
19505,05519.4%
19605,75113.8%
19706,48012.7%
19806,5991.8%
19906,508−1.4%
20006,363−2.2%
20106,4050.7%
20206,293−1.7%
U.S. Decennial Census[4]

As of the census[6] of 2000, there were 6,363 people, 2,446 households, and 1,746 families residing in the town. The population density was 126.3 inhabitants per square mile (48.8/km2). There were 2,603 housing units at an average density of 51.7 per square mile (20.0/km2). The racial makeup of the town was 98.11% White, 0.41% Black or African American, 0.22% Native American, 0.27% Asian, 0.02% Pacific Islander, 0.30% from other races, and 0.68% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.85% of the population.

There were 2,446 households, out of which 35.1% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 56.9% were married couples living together, 11.0% had a female householder with no husband present, and 28.6% were non-families. 22.0% of all households were made up of individuals, and 10.2% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.57 and the average family size was 3.00.

In the town, the population was spread out, with 26.6% under the age of 18, 6.8% from 18 to 24, 28.0% from 25 to 44, 25.1% from 45 to 64, and 13.5% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 38 years. For every 100 females, there were 92.8 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 88.0 males.

The median income for a household in the town was $41,321, and the median income for a family was $51,968. Males had a median income of $34,873 versus $23,656 for females. The per capita income for the town was $20,145. About 6.3% of families and 9.4% of the population were below the poverty line, including 16.7% of those under age 18 and 9.2% of those age 65 or over.

Communities and locations in the Town of Homer

[edit]
  • East Homer – a hamlet east of Homer village, located on NY-13
  • East River – a hamlet southwest of East Homer
  • Homer – the village of Homer is on the southern border of the town, north of Cortland on US-11 and NY-281; Homer is next to the West Branch of the Tioughnioga River
  • Little York – a hamlet north of Pratt Corner on NY-281
  • Pratt Corners – A hamlet north of Homer village on NY-281.

Notable people

[edit]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "2016 U.S. Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved July 4, 2017.
  2. ^ a b c "Geographic Identifiers: 2010 Demographic Profile Data (G001): Homer town, Cortland County, New York". U.S. Census Bureau, American Factfinder. Archived from the original on February 12, 2020. Retrieved December 16, 2014.
  3. ^ Gannett, Henry (1905). The Origin of Certain Place Names in the United States. Govt. Print. Off. pp. 159.
  4. ^ "Census of Population and Housing". Census.gov. Retrieved June 4, 2015.
  5. ^ "Population and Housing Unit Estimates". Retrieved June 9, 2017.
  6. ^ "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved January 31, 2008.
[edit]
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Homer,_New_York&oldid=1222353566"