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Coordinates: 53°44′N 127°15′E / 53.733°N 127.250°E / 53.733; 127.250
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{{Short description|Town in Amur Oblast, Russia}}
{{Other places3|Zeya (disambiguation){{!}}Zeya}}
{{about||the river|Zeya (river)|other meanings|Zeya (disambiguation)}}


{{Infobox Russian town
{{Infobox Russian inhabited locality
|en_name=Zeya
|en_name=Zeya
|ru_name=Зея
|ru_name=Зея
|image_skyline=
|image_skyline=ZeyaHPP 02.jpg
|image_caption=
|image_caption=Zeya Dam and Hydroelectric Power Plant
|coordinates = {{coord|53|44|N|127|15|E|display=inline,title}}
|latd=53
|latm=44
|lats=
|longd=127
|longm=15
|longs=
|map_label_position=right
|map_label_position=right
|image_coa=Coat of Arms of Zeya (Amur oblast).png
|image_coa=Coat of Arms of Zeya (Amur oblast).png
|coa_caption=
|coa_caption=
|image_flag=
|image_flag=Flag of Zeya.svg
|flag_caption=
|flag_caption=
|anthem=
|anthem=
Line 23: Line 19:
|federal_subject=[[Amur Oblast]]
|federal_subject=[[Amur Oblast]]
|federal_subject_ref=<ref name="Ref7" />
|federal_subject_ref=<ref name="Ref7" />
|adm_data_as_of=December 2008
|adm_city_jur=Zeya Urban Okrug
|adm_city_jur=Zeya Urban Okrug
|adm_city_jur_ref=<ref name="Ref7" />
|adm_city_jur_ref=<ref name="Ref7" />
Line 34: Line 29:
|inhabloc_type=
|inhabloc_type=
|inhabloc_type_ref=
|inhabloc_type_ref=
|mun_data_as_of=January 2005
|urban_okrug_jur=Zeya Urban Okrug
|urban_okrug_jur=Zeya Urban Okrug
|urban_okrug_jur_ref=<ref name="Ref603" />
|urban_okrug_jur_ref=<ref name="Ref603" />
Line 64: Line 58:
|current_cat_date=1906
|current_cat_date=1906
|current_cat_date_ref=
|current_cat_date_ref=
|prev_name1=Zeyskaya Pristan
|prev_name1_date=1913
|prev_name1_ref=
|postal_codes=
|postal_codes=
|postal_codes_ref=
|postal_codes_ref=
Line 72: Line 63:
|dialing_codes_ref=
|dialing_codes_ref=
|website=http://www.admzeya.ru/
|website=http://www.admzeya.ru/
|website_ref=
|commonscat=
|date=May 2010
}}
}}
'''Zeya''' ({{lang-ru|Зе́я}}) is a [[types of inhabited localities in Russia|town]] in [[Amur Oblast]], [[Russia]], located on the [[Zeya River]] (a [[tributary]] of the [[Amur River|Amur]]) {{convert|230|km|sp=us}} southeast of [[Tynda]] and {{convert|532|km|sp=us}} north of [[Blagoveshchensk]]. Population: {{ru-census|p2010=24,986|p2002=27,795|p1989=31,955}}
'''Zeya''' ({{lang-ru|Зе́я}}) is a [[types of inhabited localities in Russia|town]] in [[Amur Oblast]], [[Russia]], located on the [[Zeya River]] (a [[tributary]] of the [[Amur River|Amur]]) {{convert|230|km|sp=us}} southeast of [[Tynda]] and {{convert|532|km|sp=us}} north of [[Blagoveshchensk]].


==History==
==History==
It was founded in 1879 as the settlement of ''Zeysky Sklad'' ({{lang|ru|Зе́йский Склад}}, lit. ''Zeya warehouse''), as a supply and administrative center for the exploitation of newly-discovered [[gold]] deposits in the Zeya River basin.{{citation needed|date=May 2010}} By 1906, the settlement had grown to over 5,000 inhabitants, and was granted town status under the name ''Zeya-Pristan'' ({{lang|ru|Зе́я-При́стань}}, lit ''Zeya Port'').{{citation needed|date=May 2010}} In 1913, the town's name was shortened to Zeya.{{citation needed|date=May 2010}}
It was founded in 1879 as the settlement of ''Zeysky Sklad'' ({{lang|ru|Зе́йский Склад}}, lit. ''Zeya warehouse''), as a supply and administrative center for the exploitation of newly discovered [[gold]] deposits in the Zeya River basin.{{citation needed|date=February 2024}} By 1906, the settlement had grown to over 5,000 inhabitants, and was granted town status under the name ''Zeya-Pristan'' ({{lang|ru|Зе́я-При́стань}}, lit ''Zeya Port'').{{citation needed|date=February 2024}} In 1913, the town's name was shortened to Zeya.{{citation needed|date=February 2024}}


The town remained one of Russia's most important centers of gold production until the opening of the [[Kolyma]] region in the 1930s.
The town remained one of Russia's most important centers of gold production until the opening of the [[Kolyma]] region in the 1930s.
Line 91: Line 79:
The [[Zeya Dam]] is the main economic focus for the town, with forestry, gold mining and agriculture also conducted in the area.
The [[Zeya Dam]] is the main economic focus for the town, with forestry, gold mining and agriculture also conducted in the area.


==Climate==
==Geography==
{|
<div style="width:75%">
|- valign="top"
|[[File:Amur-en.svg|thumb|300px|Basin of the Amur]]
|}
The town is located on the Zeya River (a tributary of the Amur) 230 kilometers (140&nbsp;mi) southeast of Tynda and 532 kilometers (331&nbsp;mi) north of [[Blagoveshchensk]].

===Climate===
Zeya experiences a monsoon influenced [[humid continental climate]] ([[Köppen climate classification]] ''Dwb'') with frigid, dry winters and short, warm summers.

{{Weather box
{{Weather box
|location=Zeya
|location=Zeya
|width=auto
|single line=yes
|single line=yes
|metric first=yes
|metric first=yes
|Jan high F=-6
|Jan record high C= 0.0
|Feb high F=8
|Feb record high C= 7.2
|Mar high F=26
|Mar record high C=13.9
|Apr high F=43
|Apr record high C=25.3
|May high F=61
|May record high C=34.0
|Jun high F=73
|Jun record high C=34.7
|Jul high F=79
|Jul record high C=40.0
|Aug high F=74
|Aug record high C=35.5
|Sep high F=61
|Sep record high C=28.1
|Oct high F= 42
|Oct record high C=21.0
|Nov high F =10
|Nov record high C=6.2
|Dec high F = -8
|Dec record high C= 0.0
|Year high F = 39
|year record high C=40.0
|Jan low F = -27
|Jan high C= −19.5
|Feb low F = -19
|Feb high C= −11.7
|Mar low F = 0
|Mar high C= −2.9
|Apr low F = 21
|Apr high C= 7.8
|May low F = 36
|May high C= 17.1
|Jun low F = 49
|Jun high C= 24.1
|Jul low F = 56
|Jul high C= 26.1
|Aug low F = 53
|Aug high C= 23.3
|Sep low F = 39
|Sep high C= 16.0
|Oct low F = 21
|Oct high C= 5.2
|Nov low F = -10
|Nov high C= −9.7
|Dec low F = -26
|Dec high C= −18.7
|Year low F = 16
|year high C = 4.8
|Jan precipitation inch = 0.2
|Jan mean C= −24.2
|Feb precipitation inch =0.3
|Feb mean C= −18.4
|Mar precipitation inch = 0.4
|Mar mean C= −8.8
|Apr precipitation inch = 0.9
|Apr mean C = 2.3
|May precipitation inch = 1.9
|May mean C = 10.6
|Jun precipitation inch = 3.6
|Jun mean C = 17.5
|Jul precipitation inch = 5.3
|Jul mean C = 20.4
|Aug precipitation inch = 4.3
|Aug mean C = 17.5
|Sep precipitation inch = 3.1
|Sep mean C = 10.2
|Oct precipitation inch = 0.9
|Oct mean C = -0.4
|Nov precipitation inch = 0.7
|Nov mean C = −14.5
|Dec precipitation inch = 0.3
|Dec mean C = −23.4
|Year precipitation inch = 21.8
|year mean C = -0.9
|Jan low C = −29.7
⚫
|source 1 = Weatherbase <ref name=Weatherbase>
|Feb low C = −25.1
|Mar low C = −17.1
|Apr low C = −4.4
|May low C = 3.0
|Jun low C = 10.4
|Jul low C = 14.0
|Aug low C = 10.9
|Sep low C = 3.2
|Oct low C = −6.9
|Nov low C = −20.9
|Dec low C = −28.2
|year low C = -7.6
|Jan record low C= −47.8
|Feb record low C= −46.1
|Mar record low C= −38.9
|Apr record low C= −25.0
|May record low C = −8.6
|Jun record low C = -3.9
|Jul record low C = 0.0
|Aug record low C = -1.5
|Sep record low C = −10.0
|Oct record low C = −30.0
|Nov record low C = −42.2
|Dec record low C = −48.9
|year record low C = −48.9
|Jan precipitation mm = 4.6
|Feb precipitation mm = 7.5
|Mar precipitation mm = 8.8
|Apr precipitation mm = 23.0
|May precipitation mm = 42.9
|Jun precipitation mm = 95.4
|Jul precipitation mm = 123.1
|Aug precipitation mm = 114.5
|Sep precipitation mm = 73.0
|Oct precipitation mm = 19.6
|Nov precipitation mm = 10.3
|Dec precipitation mm = 6.3
|year precipitation mm =
⚫
|source 1 = climatebase.ru <ref name=climatebase>
{{cite web
{{cite web
|url =http://www.weatherbase.com/weather/weather.php3?s=313&refer=wikipedia |title =Weatherbase: Historical Weather for Zeya, Russia
|url =http://climatebase.ru/station/31300/80_00?lang=en |title =climatebase: Historical Weather for Zeya, Russia
|publisher=Weatherbase
|year=2011
|year=2011
}}
}}
Retrieved on November 24, 2011.
Retrieved on November 24, 2011.
</ref>
</ref>
|source 2 = http://www.retscreen.net/ru/home.php NASA RETScreen Database
|date=November 2011
}}
}}
</div>


==Sister cities==
==Sister cities==
Line 152: Line 186:


==References==
==References==

===Notes===
===Notes===
{{Reflist}}
{{Reflist}}
Line 159: Line 194:
*{{RussiaAdmMunRef|amu|mun|list|zeya}}
*{{RussiaAdmMunRef|amu|mun|list|zeya}}
*{{RussiaAdmMunRef|amu|mun|list|zeysky}}
*{{RussiaAdmMunRef|amu|mun|list|zeysky}}

==External links==
{{Commons category-inline}}
*[https://admzeya.amurobl.ru/ Official website of Zeya] {{in lang|ru}}
*[https://zeya.jsprav.ru/ Zeya Business Directory] {{in lang|ru}}


{{Amur Oblast}}
{{Amur Oblast}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=March 2013}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=February 2024}}


[[Category:Cities and towns in Amur Oblast]]
[[Category:Cities and towns in Amur Oblast]]
[[Category:Populated places established in 1879]]
[[Category:Populated places established in 1879]]
[[Category:Zeya, Russia| ]]

Revision as of 11:41, 1 May 2024

For the river, see Zeya (river). For other meanings, see Zeya (disambiguation).
Zeya
Зея
Town[1]
Zeya Dam and Hydroelectric Power Plant
Zeya Dam and Hydroelectric Power Plant
Flag of Zeya
Flag
Coat of arms of Zeya
Coat of arms
Location of Zeya
Map
Zeya is located in Russia
Zeya
Zeya
Location of Zeya
Zeya is located in Amur Oblast
Zeya
Zeya
Zeya (Amur Oblast)
Coordinates: 53°44′N 127°15′E / 53.733°N 127.250°E / 53.733; 127.250
CountryRussia
Federal subjectAmur Oblast[1]
Founded1879
Town status since1906
Area
 • Total45 km2 (17 sq mi)
Elevation
220 m (720 ft)
Population
 (2010 Census)[2]
 • Total24,986
 • Density560/km2 (1,400/sq mi)
 • Subordinated toZeya Urban Okrug[1]
 • Capital ofZeya Urban Okrug,[1] Zeysky District[1][3]
 • Urban okrugZeya Urban Okrug[4]
 • Capital ofZeya Urban Okrug,[4] Zeysky Municipal District[3]
Time zoneUTC+9 (MSK+6 Edit this on Wikidata[5])
Postal code(s)[6]
676246Edit this on Wikidata
Dialing code(s)+7 41658
OKTMO ID10712000001
Websitewww.admzeya.ru

Zeya (Russian: Зе́я) is a town in Amur Oblast, Russia, located on the Zeya River (a tributary of the Amur) 230 kilometers (140 mi) southeast of Tynda and 532 kilometers (331 mi) north of Blagoveshchensk.

History

It was founded in 1879 as the settlement of Zeysky Sklad (Зе́йский Склад, lit. Zeya warehouse), as a supply and administrative center for the exploitation of newly discovered gold deposits in the Zeya River basin.[citation needed] By 1906, the settlement had grown to over 5,000 inhabitants, and was granted town status under the name Zeya-Pristan (Зе́я-При́стань, lit Zeya Port).[citation needed] In 1913, the town's name was shortened to Zeya.[citation needed]

The town remained one of Russia's most important centers of gold production until the opening of the Kolyma region in the 1930s.

Construction of the Zeya Dam, beginning in 1964, saw a new growth period for the town.

Administrative and municipal status

Within the framework of administrative divisions, Zeya serves as the administrative center of Zeysky District,[3] even though it is not a part of it.[1] As an administrative division, it is incorporated separately as Zeya Urban Okrug—an administrative unit with the status equal to that of the districts.[1] As a municipal division, this administrative unit also has urban okrug status.[4]

Economy

The Zeya Dam is the main economic focus for the town, with forestry, gold mining and agriculture also conducted in the area.

Geography

Basin of the Amur

The town is located on the Zeya River (a tributary of the Amur) 230 kilometers (140 mi) southeast of Tynda and 532 kilometers (331 mi) north of Blagoveshchensk.

Climate

Zeya experiences a monsoon influenced humid continental climate (Köppen climate classification Dwb) with frigid, dry winters and short, warm summers.

Climate data for Zeya
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Record high °C (°F) 0.0
(32.0) 		7.2
(45.0) 		13.9
(57.0) 		25.3
(77.5) 		34.0
(93.2) 		34.7
(94.5) 		40.0
(104.0) 		35.5
(95.9) 		28.1
(82.6) 		21.0
(69.8) 		6.2
(43.2) 		0.0
(32.0) 		40.0
(104.0)
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) −19.5
(−3.1) 		−11.7
(10.9) 		−2.9
(26.8) 		7.8
(46.0) 		17.1
(62.8) 		24.1
(75.4) 		26.1
(79.0) 		23.3
(73.9) 		16.0
(60.8) 		5.2
(41.4) 		−9.7
(14.5) 		−18.7
(−1.7) 		4.8
(40.6)
Daily mean °C (°F) −24.2
(−11.6) 		−18.4
(−1.1) 		−8.8
(16.2) 		2.3
(36.1) 		10.6
(51.1) 		17.5
(63.5) 		20.4
(68.7) 		17.5
(63.5) 		10.2
(50.4) 		−0.4
(31.3) 		−14.5
(5.9) 		−23.4
(−10.1) 		−0.9
(30.4)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) −29.7
(−21.5) 		−25.1
(−13.2) 		−17.1
(1.2) 		−4.4
(24.1) 		3.0
(37.4) 		10.4
(50.7) 		14.0
(57.2) 		10.9
(51.6) 		3.2
(37.8) 		−6.9
(19.6) 		−20.9
(−5.6) 		−28.2
(−18.8) 		−7.6
(18.3)
Record low °C (°F) −47.8
(−54.0) 		−46.1
(−51.0) 		−38.9
(−38.0) 		−25
(−13) 		−8.6
(16.5) 		−3.9
(25.0) 		0.0
(32.0) 		−1.5
(29.3) 		−10
(14) 		−30
(−22) 		−42.2
(−44.0) 		−48.9
(−56.0) 		−48.9
(−56.0)
Average precipitation mm (inches) 4.6
(0.18) 		7.5
(0.30) 		8.8
(0.35) 		23.0
(0.91) 		42.9
(1.69) 		95.4
(3.76) 		123.1
(4.85) 		114.5
(4.51) 		73.0
(2.87) 		19.6
(0.77) 		10.3
(0.41) 		6.3
(0.25) 		529
(20.85)
Source 1: climatebase.ru [7]
Source 2: http://www.retscreen.net/ru/home.php NASA RETScreen Database

Sister cities

References

Notes

  1. ^ a b c d e f g Law #127-OZ
  2. ^ Russian Federal State Statistics Service (2011). Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года. Том 1 [2010 All-Russian Population Census, vol. 1]. Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года [2010 All-Russia Population Census] (in Russian). Federal State Statistics Service.
  3. ^ a b c Law #73-OZ
  4. ^ a b c Law #407-OZ
  5. ^ "Об исчислении времени". Официальный интернет-портал правовой информации (in Russian). June 3, 2011. Retrieved January 19, 2019.
  6. ^ Почта России. Информационно-вычислительный центр ОАСУ РПО. (Russian Post). Поиск объектов почтовой связи (Postal Objects Search) (in Russian)
  7. ^ "climatebase: Historical Weather for Zeya, Russia". 2011. Retrieved on November 24, 2011.

Sources

  • Амурский областной Совет народных депутатов. Закон №127-ОЗ от 23 декабря 2005 г. «О порядке решения вопросов административно-территориального устройства Амурской области», в ред. Закона №272-ОЗ от 11 ноября 2013 г. «О внесении изменений в Закон Амурской области "О порядке решения вопросов административно-территориального устройства Амурской области"». Вступил в силу со дня первого официального опубликования, за исключением подпункта "б" пункта 2 статьи 7, вступающего в силу с 1 января 2006 г. Опубликован: "Амурская правда", №11, 24 января 2006 г. (Amur Oblast Council of People's Deputies. Law #127-OZ of December 23, 2005 On the Procedures of Handling the Issues of the Administrative and Territorial Structure of Amur Oblast, as amended by the Law #272-OZ of November 11, 2013 On Amending the Law of Amur Oblast "On the Procedures of Handling the Issues of the Administrative and Territorial Structure of Amur Oblast". Effective as of the day of the first official publication, with the exception of subitem "b" of item 2 of Article 7, which is effective January 1, 2006.).
  • Амурский областной Совет народных депутатов. Закон №407-ОЗ от 19 января 2005 г. «О наделении муниципального образования города Зея статусом городского округа и об изменении его границ». Вступил в силу со дня первого официального опубликования. Опубликован: "Амурская правда", №17–18, 25 января 2005 г. (Amur Oblast Council of People's Deputies. Law #407-OZ of January 19, 2005 On Granting the Municipal Formation of the Town of Zeya the Urban Okrug Status and on Changing Its Borders. Effective as of the day of the first official publication.).
  • Амурский областной Совет народных депутатов. Закон №73-ОЗ от 31 октября 2005 г. «Об установлении границ и наделении соответствующим статусом муниципального образования Зейского района и муниципальных образований в его составе», в ред. Закона №433-ОЗ от 5 ноября 2014 г. «Об объединении Золотогорского и Сосновоборского сельсоветов в Зейском районе и внесении изменений в Закон Амурской области "Об установлении границ и наделении соответствующим статусом муниципального образования Зейского района и муниципальных образований в его составе"». Вступил в силу со дня первого официального опубликования. Опубликован: "Амурская правда", №224, 16 ноября 2005 г. (Amur Oblast Council of People's Deputies. Law #73-OZ of October 31, 2005 On Establishing the Borders of and Granting a Corresponding Municipal Formation Status to Zeysky District and the Municipal Formations Which It Comprises, as amended by the Law #433-OZ of November 5, 2014 On the Merger of Zolotogorsky and Sosnovoborsky Selsoviets in Zeysky District and on Amending the Law of Amur Oblast "On Establishing the Borders of and Granting a Corresponding Municipal Formation Status to Zeysky District and the Municipal Formations Which It Comprises". Effective as of the day of the first official publication.).

Media related to Zeya at Wikimedia Commons

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