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{{Multiple issues|{{more citations needed|date=June 2013}}
{{more footnotes needed|date=June 2013}}}}
{{Infobox radio station
{{Infobox radio station
|name = Antena 3 Radio
| name = Antena 3 Radio
|image = [[File:Antena 3 Radio logo.jpg]]
| logo = Logotipo genérico de Antena 3 Radio y Televisión en 1982.png
|city =
| logo_size = 200px
| logo_alt = <!-- optional when used with image parameter, specifies image alternate (alt) text -->
⚫
|area = Spain
| caption = <!-- optional when used with image parameter, specifies image caption -->
|branding =
|slogan = La radio bien hecha
| city =
|frequency = <!-- {{Frequency|NNN|XHz}} -->
| area = [[Spain]]
|translator =
| branding =
|repeater =
| frequency = <!-- {{Frequency|NNN|XHz}} -->
|airdate = {{start date|1982|01|02}}
| translator =
|share =
| repeater =
|share as of =
| airdate = {{Start date|1982|2|1|df=yes}}
| last_airdate = {{End date|1994|6|17|df=yes}}
|share source =
|format =
| format =
|language =
| language = [[Spanish language|Spanish]]
|power =
| power =
|erp =
| erp =
|haat =
| haat =
|class =
| class =
|facility_id =
| facility_id =
|coordinates = <!-- {{coord|}} -->
| coordinates = <!-- {{coord|}} -->
|callsign_meaning =
| callsign_meaning =
|former_callsigns =
| former_callsigns =
|former_frequencies = <!-- use – -->
| former_frequencies =
|affiliations =
| affiliations =
| operator = [[Grupo Antena 3]] (1982–1992)<br>Unión Radio (1993–1994)
|owner =
|licensee =
| owner =
|sister_stations =
| licensee =
|webcast =
| sister_stations =
|website = <!-- {{URL|example.com}} -->
| webcast = <!-- [URL Listen Live] -->
⚫
| website =
}}
}}


'''Antena 3 Radio''' was a nationwide Spanish radio station opened on February 1, 1982 and closed on June 19, 1994. It served as the basis for the creation of [[Antena 3 Televisión]].
'''Antena 3 Radio''' was a nationwide Spanish radio station opened on 1 February 1982 and closed on 19 June 1994. It served as the basis for the creation of [[Antena 3 Televisión]].


== Foundation ==
== Foundation ==


Antena 3 was created on February 1, 1982 by ''[[La Vanguardia]]'' (51%) and ''[[ABC (Spain)|ABC]]'' (13%), [[Manuel Martín Ferrand]] (5%), [[Europa Press]] and [[Grupo Zeta]]. The CEO was Manuel Martín Ferrand, and its president was [[Rafael Jiménez de Parga]], later succeeded by [[Javier Godó]] (from La Vanguardia). The general director was Javier Jimeno, the Head of Programs was José Luis Orosa, and José Cavero was head of news.
Antena 3 was created on 1 February 1982 by ''[[La Vanguardia]]'' (51%) and ''[[ABC (Spain)|ABC]]'' (13%), [[Manuel Martín Ferrand]] (5%), [[Europa Press (news agency)|Europa Press]] and [[Grupo Zeta]]. The CEO was Manuel Martín Ferrand, and its president was [[Rafael Jiménez de Parga]], later succeeded by [[Javier Godó]] (from La Vanguardia). The general director was Javier Jimeno, the Head of Programs was José Luis Orosa, and José Cavero was head of news.


== Goals ==
== Goals ==
Line 46: Line 49:
=== Beginnings and consolidation ===
=== Beginnings and consolidation ===


Antena 3 started broadcast nationwide on May 4, 1982. In 1984, they acquired Promotora de Televisión y Radio S.A. and its music station Radio 80, which became [[Radio 8 Serie Oro]]. On 1991, through Onda Musical S.A. they released another music station, [[Radiolé]]. In 1989, they became the first Spanish media company on the stock exchange. On 1992, they went to number 1 on the EGM (3.139.000 listeners, beating [[Cadena SER]] with 3.007.000 listeners).
Antena 3 started broadcast nationwide on 4 May 1982. In 1984, they acquired Promotora de Televisión y Radio S.A. and its music station Radio 80, which became [[Radio 8 Serie Oro]]. On 1991, through Onda Musical S.A. they released another music station, [[Radiolé]]. In 1989, they became the first Spanish media company on the stock exchange. On 1992, they went to number 1 on the EGM (3.139.000 listeners, beating [[Cadena SER]] with 3.007.000 listeners).


=== Arrival of PRISA and dismantling ===
=== Arrival of PRISA and dismantling ===


On July 22, 1992, Prisa (owner of Cadena SER), bought 49% of Inversiones Godó and 51% of Patrielva, and therefore controlled 25% of Antena 3 Radio. At the end of 1992, fullfilling the Television Law, Antena 3 Radio sold their part of Antena 3 Television (12,49%), and therefore, the radio and television companies became independent from each other.
On 22 July 1992 Prisa, owner of Cadena SER, bought 49% of Inversiones Godó and 51% of Patrielva, and therefore controlled 25% of Antena 3 Radio. At the end of 1992, fulfilling the Television Law, Antena 3 Radio sold their part of Antena 3 Television (12,49%), and therefore, the radio and television companies became independent from each other.


On 1993, PRISA launched an IPO to acquire the share of stock. At the end of 1993, after some business movements, Prisa owned a 80% of Antena 3 Radio through the constitution of "Unión Radio". Eight journalists from Antena 3, [[Antonio Herrero]], [[Manuel Martín Ferrand]], [[Melchor Miralles]], [[Pedro J. Ramírez]], [[Luis Ángel de la Viuda]], [[Federico Jiménez Losantos]], [[José María García]] and [[Luis Herrero]]) would denounce this operation. The newspaper [[El País]] would criticize this denounce.<ref>[http://www.elpais.com/articulo/opinion/Noticia/mensaje/elpepiopi/19940203elpepiopi_13/Tes]
On 1993, PRISA launched an IPO to acquire the share of stock. At the end of 1993, after some business movements, Prisa owned 80% of Antena 3 Radio through the constitution of "Unión Radio". Eight journalists from Antena 3 ([[Antonio Herrero]], [[Manuel Martín Ferrand]], [[Melchor Miralles]], [[Pedro J. Ramírez]], [[Luis Ángel de la Viuda]], [[Federico Jiménez Losantos]], [[José María García]] and [[Luis Herrero]]) would denounce this operation. The newspaper [[El País]] would criticize this denounce.<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.elpais.com/articulo/opinion/Noticia/mensaje/elpepiopi/19940203elpepiopi_13/Tes|title = Noticia y mensaje|newspaper = El País|date = 2 February 1994}}</ref>
</ref>


Meanwhile, on January, 1993, Radio 80 (owned by Antena 3) merged with Radio Minuto (owned by Prisa), creating [[M80 Radio]]. On May, 1994, against the opinion of the Court of Competition, the cabinet council autorized the operation and creation of Unión Radio.
Meanwhile, in January 1993, Radio 80 (owned by Antena 3) merged with Radio Minuto (owned by Prisa), creating [[M80 Radio]]. In May 1994, against the opinion of the Court of Competition, the cabinet council authorized the operation and creation of Unión Radio.


=== End of transmission ===
=== End of transmission ===


Therefore, on June 19, 1994, Antena 3 ceased its broadcast as a generalist station, and became "Sinfo Radio Antena 3", which would be dedicated to classic music. On 2000, the Supreme Court outlawed the 1994 operation, but the sentence never was executed.<ref>[http://www.libertaddigital.com/economia/el-supremo-zanja-el-antenicidio-a-favor-de-prisa-aplicando-la-ley-audiovisual-de-zapatero-1276299927/]</ref> Finally, on March 29, 2002, Sinfo Radio Antena 3 ceased its transmissions and was substituted by Máxima FM, dedicated to dance music.
Therefore, on 19 June 1994, Antena 3 ceased its broadcast as a [[generalist media|generalist station]], and became "Sinfo Radio Antena 3", which would be dedicated to classic music. In 2000, the Supreme Court outlawed the 1994 operation, but the sentence never was executed.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.libertaddigital.com/economia/el-supremo-zanja-el-antenicidio-a-favor-de-prisa-aplicando-la-ley-audiovisual-de-zapatero-1276299927/|title = El Supremo zanja el antenicidio a favor de PRISA aplicando la Ley Audiovisual de Zapatero|date = 26 February 2007}}</ref> Finally, on 29 March 2002, Sinfo Radio Antena 3 ceased its transmissions and was substituted by Máxima FM, dedicated to dance music.


== Former stations and frequencies ==
== Former stations and frequencies ==
⚫
* [[A Coruña]]: 92.6 FM (now [[Radio Voz]])

* [[Albacete]]: 98.3 FM (now [[Cadena Dial]])
* [[Albacete]]: 98.3 FM (now [[Cadena Dial]])
* [[Alcalá de Henares]]: 103.1 FM (now [[Cadena SER]])
* [[Alcalá de Henares]]: 103.1 FM (now [[Cadena SER]])
Line 72: Line 74:
* [[Badajoz]]: 93.5 FM (now [[Cadena Dial]])
* [[Badajoz]]: 93.5 FM (now [[Cadena Dial]])
* [[Barcelona]]: 104.2 FM (now [[Máxima FM]])
* [[Barcelona]]: 104.2 FM (now [[Máxima FM]])
* Baza: 89.2 FM (now Cadena SER)
* [[Baza, Granada|Baza]]: 89.2 FM (now Cadena SER)
* [[Bilbao]]: 103.7 FM (now [[Punto Radio]])
* [[Bilbao]]: 103.7 FM (now [[Punto Radio]])
* [[Burgos]]: 94.3 FM (now [[Cadena Dial]])
* [[Burgos]]: 94.3 FM (now [[Cadena Dial]])
* [[Cadiz]]: 93.2 FM (now [[M80 Radio]])
* [[Cadiz]]: 93.2 FM (now [[M80 Radio]])
* [[Caravaca de la Cruz]]: 97.2 FM (now [[Cadena SER]])
* [[Caravaca de la Cruz]]: 97.2 FM (now [[Cadena SER]])
* [[Cartagena (España)|Cartagena]]("Litoral"): 95.4 FM (now [[Cadena Dial]])
* [[Cartagena, Spain|Cartagena]]("Litoral"): 95.4 FM (now [[Cadena Dial]])
* [[Castellón (province)|Castellón]]: 91.2 FM (now [[Cadena SER]])
* [[Castellón (province)|Castellón]]: 91.2 FM (now [[Cadena SER]])
* [[Castro Urdiales]]: 90.3 FM (now [[Cadena SER]])
* [[Castro Urdiales]]: 90.3 FM (now [[Cadena SER]])
* [[Cieza, Cantabria|Cieza]]: 88.0 FM (now [[Cadena SER]])
* [[Cieza, Cantabria|Cieza]]: 88.0 FM (now [[Cadena SER]])
* [[Ciudad Real]] 96.2 FM (now [[Cadena Dial]])
* [[Ciudad Real]] 96.2 FM (now [[Cadena Dial]])
* [[Córdoba (España)|Córdoba]]: 88.3 FM (now [[Cadena Dial 88.4 FM]])
* [[Córdoba, Spain|Córdoba]]: 88.3 FM (now [[Cadena Dial 88.4 FM]])
* [[Costa del Sol]] 93.3 FM (now [[Cadena SER]])
* [[Costa del Sol]] 93.3 FM (now [[Cadena SER]])
* [[Don Benito]]: 98.4 FM (now [[los 40 Principales]])
* [[Don Benito]]: 98.4 FM (now [[los 40 Principales]])
* [[Elche]] : 101.4 FM (now [[Radio Expres Elche]])
* [[Elche]] : 101.4 FM (now [[Radio Expres Elche]])
* [[Gandía]]: 104.3 FM (now [[Cadena SER]])
* [[Gandia]]: 104.3 FM (now [[Cadena SER]])
* [[Haro, La Rioja|Haro]]: 100.7 FM (now [[Cadena SER]])
* [[Haro, La Rioja|Haro]]: 100.7 FM (now [[Cadena SER]])
⚫
* [[Játiva]]: 94.6 FM (now [[Cadena SER]])
⚫
* [[La Coruña]]: 92.6 FM (now [[Radio Voz]])
* [[Las Palmas]]: 103.0 FM (now [[Radio Canarias]])
* [[Las Palmas]]: 103.0 FM (now [[Radio Canarias]])
* [[León (España)|León]]: 94.3 FM (now [[Cadena Dial]])
* [[León, Spain|León]]: 94.3 FM (now [[Cadena Dial]])
* [[Madrid]]: 104.3 FM (now [[Máxima FM]])
* [[Madrid]]: 104.3 FM (now [[Máxima FM]])
* [[Mallorca]]: 103.2 FM (now [[Cadena SER]])
* [[Mallorca]]: 103.2 FM (now [[Cadena SER]])
* [[Medina del Campo]]: 89.2 FM (now [[Cadena SER]])
* [[Medina del Campo]]: 89.2 FM (now [[Cadena SER]])
* [[Menorca]]: 98.2 FM (now [[Cadena Dial]])
* [[Menorca]]: 98.2 FM (now [[Cadena Dial]])
* [[Mérida (España)|Mérida]]: 100.0 FM
* [[Mérida (España)|Mérida]]: 100.0 FM
* [[Mojacar]]:91.8 FM (now [[Cadena SER]])
* [[Mojacar]]:91.8 FM (now [[Cadena SER]])
* [[Monóvar]]: 102.4 (now [[Radio Ciudad]])
* [[Monòver]]: 102.4 (now [[Radio Ciudad]])
* [[Murcia]]: 100.3 FM (now [[Cadena SER]])
* [[Murcia]]: 100.3 FM (now [[Cadena SER]])
* [[Oviedo]]: 91.1 FM (now [[Cadena Dial]])
* [[Oviedo]]: 91.1 FM (now [[Cadena Dial]])
Line 105: Line 105:
* [[Pontevedra]]: 93.1 FM (now [[Radio Voz]])
* [[Pontevedra]]: 93.1 FM (now [[Radio Voz]])
* [[Reus]]: 95.3 FM (now [[Onda Cero]])
* [[Reus]]: 95.3 FM (now [[Onda Cero]])
* [[Ronda (Málaga)|Ronda]]: 88.9 FM (now [[Cadena Dial]])
* [[Ronda, Málaga|Ronda]]: 88.9 FM (now [[Cadena Dial]])
* [[San Sebastián]]: 106.2 (now [[Punto Radio]])
* [[San Sebastián]]: 106.2 (now [[Punto Radio]])
* [[Santander (Cantabria)|Santander]]: 101.1 FM (now [[M80 Radio]])
* [[Santander (Cantabria)|Santander]]: 101.1 FM (now [[M80 Radio]])
Line 118: Line 118:
* [[Valencia]]: 100.4 FM (now [[Cadena SER]])
* [[Valencia]]: 100.4 FM (now [[Cadena SER]])
* [[Valladolid]]: 100.4 FM (now [[Cadena Dial]])
* [[Valladolid]]: 100.4 FM (now [[Cadena Dial]])
* [[Villafranca del Panadés]]: 92.6 FM (now [[Cadena SER]], later 103.1 FM SER PENEDÈS-GARRAF)
* [[Vilafranca del Penedès]]: 92.6 FM (now [[Cadena SER]], later 103.1 FM SER PENEDÈS-GARRAF)
* [[Vitoria (province)|Vitoria]]: 105.6 FM (now [[Punto Radio]])
* [[Vitoria (province)|Vitoria]]: 105.6 FM (now [[Punto Radio]])
⚫
* [[Xàtiva]]: 94.6 FM (now [[Cadena SER]])
* [[Zamora (province)|Zamora]]: 103.1 FM (now [[Cadena SER]])
* [[Zamora (province)|Zamora]]: 103.1 FM (now [[Cadena SER]])
* [[Zaragoza]]: 92.0 FM (now [[Máxima FM]])
* [[Zaragoza]]: 92.0 FM (now [[Máxima FM]])


== People who worked on Antena 3 Radio ==
== People who worked on Antena 3 Radio ==
{{Multicol}}
{{colbegin}}
* [[Antonio Herrero]]
* [[Antonio Herrero]]
* [[José María García]]
* [[José María García]]
Line 159: Line 160:
* [[Ana Rosa Quintana]]
* [[Ana Rosa Quintana]]
* [[Luis Carandell]]
* [[Luis Carandell]]
* [[Luis Fraga]]
* [[Luis Fraga Pombo]]
* [[Alfonso Arús]]
* [[Alfonso Arús]]
* [[Miguel Martínez Fernández]]
* [[Miguel Martínez Fernández]]
Line 167: Line 168:
* [[Julián Lago]]
* [[Julián Lago]]
* [[Carlos García Hirschfeld]]
* [[Carlos García Hirschfeld]]
* [[Javier Cárdenas]]
* [[Javier Cárdenas (presenter)|Javier Cárdenas]]
* [[Ramiro Calle]]
* [[Ramiro Calle]]
* [[Jesús María Amilibia]]
* [[Jesús María Amilibia]]
Line 175: Line 176:
* [[Javier Monjas]]
* [[Javier Monjas]]
* [[Belén G. del Pino]]
* [[Belén G. del Pino]]
{{Multicol-break}}
* [[Jesús Ortiz Álvarez]] (Father of [[Letizia Ortiz|Letizia, Princess of Asturias]])
* [[Jesús Ortiz Álvarez]] (Father of [[Letizia Ortiz|Letizia, Princess of Asturias]])
* [[José Luis Garci]]
* [[José Luis Garci]]
Line 203: Line 203:
* [[Silvia Salgado Garrido]]
* [[Silvia Salgado Garrido]]
* [[Alfonso Ortuño]]
* [[Alfonso Ortuño]]
* [[Pepe Navarro]]
* [[Pepe Navarro (journalist)|Pepe Navarro]]
* [[Andrés Caparrós Martínez]]
* [[Andrés Caparrós Martínez]]
* [[Teresa Viejo]]
* [[Teresa Viejo]]
Line 225: Line 225:
* [[Rafael Cerro]]
* [[Rafael Cerro]]
* [[Julián Nieto]]
* [[Julián Nieto]]
{{Multicol-end}}
{{colend}}


== References ==
==References==
{{reflist}}
{{reflist|30em}}


{{coord missing|Spain}}
{{coord missing|Spain}}
{{European Broadcasting Union Members}}


[[Category:Radio stations in Spain]]
[[Category:Defunct radio stations in Spain]]
[[Category:Radio stations established in 1982]]
[[Category:Radio stations disestablished in 1994]]
[[Category:1982 establishments in Spain]]
[[Category:1994 disestablishments in Spain]]

Latest revision as of 01:11, 29 April 2024

Antena 3 Radio
Broadcast areaSpain
Programming
Language(s)Spanish
Ownership
OperatorGrupo Antena 3 (1982–1992)
Unión Radio (1993–1994)
History
First air date
1 February 1982 (1982-02-01)
Last air date
17 June 1994 (1994-06-17)

Antena 3 Radio was a nationwide Spanish radio station opened on 1 February 1982 and closed on 19 June 1994. It served as the basis for the creation of Antena 3 Televisión.

Foundation

[edit]

Antena 3 was created on 1 February 1982 by La Vanguardia (51%) and ABC (13%), Manuel Martín Ferrand (5%), Europa Press and Grupo Zeta. The CEO was Manuel Martín Ferrand, and its president was Rafael Jiménez de Parga, later succeeded by Javier Godó (from La Vanguardia). The general director was Javier Jimeno, the Head of Programs was José Luis Orosa, and José Cavero was head of news.

Goals

[edit]

The main goal of Antena 3 was to create a private television channel. That request was rejected in 1982, but then approved in 1989, when Antena 3 Televisión was created, joining both companies of radio and television.

History

[edit]

Beginnings and consolidation

[edit]

Antena 3 started broadcast nationwide on 4 May 1982. In 1984, they acquired Promotora de Televisión y Radio S.A. and its music station Radio 80, which became Radio 8 Serie Oro. On 1991, through Onda Musical S.A. they released another music station, Radiolé. In 1989, they became the first Spanish media company on the stock exchange. On 1992, they went to number 1 on the EGM (3.139.000 listeners, beating Cadena SER with 3.007.000 listeners).

Arrival of PRISA and dismantling

[edit]

On 22 July 1992 Prisa, owner of Cadena SER, bought 49% of Inversiones Godó and 51% of Patrielva, and therefore controlled 25% of Antena 3 Radio. At the end of 1992, fulfilling the Television Law, Antena 3 Radio sold their part of Antena 3 Television (12,49%), and therefore, the radio and television companies became independent from each other.

On 1993, PRISA launched an IPO to acquire the share of stock. At the end of 1993, after some business movements, Prisa owned 80% of Antena 3 Radio through the constitution of "Unión Radio". Eight journalists from Antena 3 (Antonio Herrero, Manuel Martín Ferrand, Melchor Miralles, Pedro J. Ramírez, Luis Ángel de la Viuda, Federico Jiménez Losantos, José María García and Luis Herrero) would denounce this operation. The newspaper El País would criticize this denounce.[1]

Meanwhile, in January 1993, Radio 80 (owned by Antena 3) merged with Radio Minuto (owned by Prisa), creating M80 Radio. In May 1994, against the opinion of the Court of Competition, the cabinet council authorized the operation and creation of Unión Radio.

End of transmission

[edit]

Therefore, on 19 June 1994, Antena 3 ceased its broadcast as a generalist station, and became "Sinfo Radio Antena 3", which would be dedicated to classic music. In 2000, the Supreme Court outlawed the 1994 operation, but the sentence never was executed.[2] Finally, on 29 March 2002, Sinfo Radio Antena 3 ceased its transmissions and was substituted by Máxima FM, dedicated to dance music.

Former stations and frequencies

[edit]

People who worked on Antena 3 Radio

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "Noticia y mensaje". El País. 2 February 1994.
  2. ^ "El Supremo zanja el antenicidio a favor de PRISA aplicando la Ley Audiovisual de Zapatero". 26 February 2007.

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