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{{Infobox ethnic group
{{Infobox ethnic group
|group = Azerbaijani Canadians
|group = Azerbaijani Canadians
|population = '''6,425'''<ref name="www12.statcan.gc.ca">http://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/dt-td/Rp-eng.cfm?LANG=E&APATH=3&DETAIL=0&DIM=0&FL=A&FREE=0&GC=0&GID=0&GK=0&GRP=1&PID=110528&PRID=10&PTYPE=109445&S=0&SHOWALL=0&SUB=0&Temporal=2017&THEME=120&VID=0&VNAMEE=&VNAMEF=</ref>
|population = '''9,915'''<ref name="www12.statcan.gc.ca">[https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/details/page.cfm?LANG=E&GENDERlist=1&STATISTIClist=1,4&DGUIDlist=2021A000011124&HEADERlist=31&SearchText=Canada Search page]</ref>
|popplace = [[Greater Toronto]], [[Vancouver Metropolitan Area]] and other
|popplace = [[Greater Toronto]], [[Vancouver Metropolitan Area]] and other
|poptime =
|poptime =
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}}
}}
{{Azerbaijanis}}
{{Azerbaijanis}}
'''Azerbaijani Canadians''' ({{lang-az|Kanadalı azərbaycanlılar}}), or '''Azeri Canadians''', are [[Canadian]] citizens and permanent residents of ethnic [[Azerbaijani people|Azerbaijani]] background, or those who were born in [[Azerbaijan]]. Most Azerbaijani-Canadians have immigrated to Canada from Azerbaijan, [[Iran]], [[Russia]] or [[Turkey]].
'''Azerbaijani Canadians''' ({{lang-az|Kanadalı azərbaycanlılar}}) are [[Canadians|Canadian]] citizens and permanent residents of ethnic [[Azerbaijani people|Azerbaijani]] background, or those who were born in [[Azerbaijan]]. Most Azerbaijani-Canadians have immigrated to Canada from the [[Azerbaijan|Republic of Azerbaijan]], [[Iran]], [[Russia]] or [[Turkey]].


==Demographics==
==Demographics==
According to the [[Canada 2016 Census]], 6,425 Canadians claimed ethnic Azerbaijani background, with nearly two thirds living in [[Ontario]] and with more than half living in [[Toronto]].<ref name="www12.statcan.gc.ca"/> The 2016 census results also mapped the following distribution of Azerbaijani Canadians by province:
According to the [[Canada 2021 Census]], 9,915 Canadians claimed ethnic Azerbaijani background, with nearly half living in [[Ontario]].<ref name="www12.statcan.gc.ca"/> The 2021 census results also mapped the following distribution of Azerbaijani Canadians by province:
{| class="toccolours sortable" border="1" cellpadding="0" cellpadding="5"
{| class="toccolours sortable" border="1" cellpadding="0" cellpadding="5"
|+
|+
|{{ON}} – 4,105
|{{ON}} – 5,912
|-
|-
|{{BC}} – 995
|{{BC}} – 1,665
|-
|-
|{{AB}} – 615
|{{QC}} – 995
|-
|-
|{{QC}} – 555
|{{AB}} – 975
|-
|-
|{{MB}} – 55
|{{MB}} – 130
|-
|-
|{{SK}} – 50
|{{SK}} – 85
|-
|-
|{{NS}} – 20
|{{NL}} – 45
|-
|-
|{{PE}} – 15
|{{NS}} – 45
|-
|-
|{{NB}} – 10
|{{NB}} – 25
|-
|-
|{{NL}} – 10
|{{PE}} – 20
|-
|-
|colspan=5|<small>(Source: 2016 Canadian Census)</small>
|colspan=5|<small>(Source: 2021 Canadian Census)</small>
|}
|}

3,355 Canadians reported speaking [[Azerbaijani language|Azerbaijani]] as a mother tongue,<ref>[http://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/dv-vd/lang/index-eng.cfm Proportion of mother tongue responses for various regions in Canada, 2016 Census]</ref> though only 2,730 reported speaking it at home.<ref>[http://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/dt-td/Rp-eng.cfm?LANG=E&APATH=3&DETAIL=0&DIM=0&FL=A&FREE=0&GC=0&GID=0&GK=0&GRP=1&PID=110212&PRID=10&PTYPE=109445&S=0&SHOWALL=0&SUB=0&Temporal=2016&THEME=118&VID=0&VNAMEE=&VNAMEF= Language Spoken at Home (263), Single and Multiple Responses of Language Spoken at Home (3), Mother Tongue (269) and Age (7) for the Population Excluding Institutional Residents of Canada, Provinces and Territories, Census Metropolitan Areas and Census Agglomerations, 2016 Census - 100% Data]</ref>


==History==
==History==
As of 2016, there were 1,260 Canadians of Azerbaijani origin who were second generation immigrants and only 40 who were third generation or more.<ref name="www12.statcan.gc.ca"/>
As of 2016, there were 1,260 Canadians of Azerbaijani origin who were second-generation immigrants and only 40 who were third-generation or more.<ref name="www12.statcan.gc.ca"/>


Though immigration from Azerbaijan dates earlier than 1980,<ref name="immigration">[http://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/dv-vd/imm/index-eng.cfm Immigrant population by selected places of birth, admission category and period of immigration, Canada, provinces and territories, census metropolitan areas and areas outside of census metropolitan areas, 2016 Census]</ref> ethnic Azerbaijanis were first mentioned in the official census results in 2001. Since then, their numbers have gradually grown, with immigration peaking in 2001–2005.<ref name="immigration"/>
Though immigration from Azerbaijan dates earlier than 1980,<ref name="immigration">[http://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/dv-vd/imm/index-eng.cfm Immigrant population by selected places of birth, admission category and period of immigration, Canada, provinces and territories, census metropolitan areas and areas outside of census metropolitan areas, 2016 Census]</ref> ethnic Azerbaijanis were first mentioned in the official census results in 2001. Since then, their numbers have gradually grown, with immigration peaking in 2001–2005.<ref name="immigration"/>
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| style="text-align:center"|2006<ref>[http://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2006/dp-pd/tbt/Rp-eng.cfm?LANG=E&APATH=3&DETAIL=0&DIM=0&FL=A&FREE=0&GC=0&GID=0&GK=0&GRP=1&PID=92333&PRID=0&PTYPE=88971,97154&S=0&SHOWALL=0&SUB=0&Temporal=2006&THEME=80&VID=0&VNAMEE=&VNAMEF Ethnic Origin (247), Single and Multiple Ethnic Origin Responses (3) and Sex (3) for the Population of Canada, Provinces, Territories, Census Metropolitan Areas and Census Agglomerations, 2006 Census - 20% Sample Data]</ref> || style="text-align:center"|{{increase}} 3,465
| style="text-align:center"|2006<ref>[http://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2006/dp-pd/tbt/Rp-eng.cfm?LANG=E&APATH=3&DETAIL=0&DIM=0&FL=A&FREE=0&GC=0&GID=0&GK=0&GRP=1&PID=92333&PRID=0&PTYPE=88971,97154&S=0&SHOWALL=0&SUB=0&Temporal=2006&THEME=80&VID=0&VNAMEE=&VNAMEF Ethnic Origin (247), Single and Multiple Ethnic Origin Responses (3) and Sex (3) for the Population of Canada, Provinces, Territories, Census Metropolitan Areas and Census Agglomerations, 2006 Census - 20% Sample Data]</ref> || style="text-align:center"|{{increase}} 3,465
|-
|-
| style="text-align:center"|2011<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www12.statcan.gc.ca/nhs-enm/2011/dp-pd/dt-td/Rp-eng.cfm?LANG=E&APATH=3&DETAIL=0&DIM=0&FL=A&FREE=0&GC=0&GID=0&GK=0&GRP=0&PID=105396&PRID=0&PTYPE=105277&S=0&SHOWALL=0&SUB=0&Temporal=2013&THEME=95&VID=0&VNAMEE=&VNAMEF=|title=Ethnic Origin (264), Single and Multiple Ethnic Origin Responses (3), Generation Status (4), Age Groups (10) and Sex (3) for the Population in Private Households|year=2011|publisher=Statistics Canada|accessdate=13 August 2013}} In the 2011 census, 1,985 people indicated 'Azeri'/'Azerbaijani' as a single response and 2,595 as part of multiple origins.</ref> || style="text-align:center"|{{increase}} 4,580
| style="text-align:center"|2011<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www12.statcan.gc.ca/nhs-enm/2011/dp-pd/dt-td/Rp-eng.cfm?LANG=E&APATH=3&DETAIL=0&DIM=0&FL=A&FREE=0&GC=0&GID=0&GK=0&GRP=0&PID=105396&PRID=0&PTYPE=105277&S=0&SHOWALL=0&SUB=0&Temporal=2013&THEME=95&VID=0&VNAMEE=&VNAMEF=|title=Ethnic Origin (264), Single and Multiple Ethnic Origin Responses (3), Generation Status (4), Age Groups (10) and Sex (3) for the Population in Private Households|year=2011|publisher=Statistics Canada|access-date=13 August 2013}} In the 2011 census, 1,985 people indicated 'Azeri'/'Azerbaijani' as a single response and 2,595 as part of multiple origins.</ref> || style="text-align:center"|{{increase}} 4,580
|-
|-
| style="text-align:center"|2016<ref name="www12.statcan.gc.ca"/> || style="text-align:center"|{{increase}} 6,425
| style="text-align:center"|2016<ref name="www12.statcan.gc.ca"/> || style="text-align:center"|{{increase}} 6,425
|-
|-
|2021<ref>{{Cite web |last=Government of Canada |first=Statistics Canada |date=2022-02-09 |title=Profile table, Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population - Canada [Country] |url=https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E |access-date=2022-12-18 |website=www12.statcan.gc.ca}}</ref>
|{{increase}} 9,915
|}
|}


==Notable Azerbaijani Canadians==
==Notable Azerbaijani Canadians==
* [[Piruz Dilanchi]] Politician, Poet, Writer, Public Figure
* [[Reza Baraheni]]<ref name="baraheniuoft">{{cite journal|last=Baraheni|first=Reza|year=2005|title=The Midwife of My Land|journal=Idea&s Magazine|volume=2|issue=1|publisher=Faculty of Arts & Science, University of Toronto|url=http://www.ideasmag.artsci.utoronto.ca/issue2_1/idea_s02-profile-baraheni.pdf|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120402183441/http://www.ideasmag.artsci.utoronto.ca/issue2_1/idea_s02-profile-baraheni.pdf|archivedate=April 2, 2012}}</ref> &ndash; prominent scholar and human rights activist
* [[Reza Baraheni]]<ref name="baraheniuoft">{{cite journal|last=Baraheni|first=Reza|year=2005|title=The Midwife of My Land|journal=Idea&s Magazine|volume=2|issue=1|publisher=Faculty of Arts & Science, University of Toronto|url=http://www.ideasmag.artsci.utoronto.ca/issue2_1/idea_s02-profile-baraheni.pdf|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120402183441/http://www.ideasmag.artsci.utoronto.ca/issue2_1/idea_s02-profile-baraheni.pdf|archive-date=April 2, 2012}}</ref> &ndash; prominent scholar and human rights activist
* [[Ismayil Hajiyev]] &ndash; musician, composer and conductor
* [[Ismayil Hajiyev]] &ndash; musician, composer and conductor
* [[Reza Moridi]]<ref name="moridi">{{cite news |title=Azerbaijani diaspora in Canada should do much to resist Armenians |first=Reza |last=Moridi |url=http://www.news.az/articles/18085 |newspaper=News.Az |date=June 25, 2010 |accessdate=}}</ref> &ndash; Member of the Ontario Provincial Parliament
* [[Reza Moridi]]<ref name="moridi">{{cite news |title=Azerbaijani diaspora in Canada should do much to resist Armenians |first=Reza |last=Moridi |url=http://www.news.az/articles/18085 |newspaper=News.Az |date=June 25, 2010 }}</ref> &ndash; Member of the Ontario Provincial Parliament
* [[Piruz Dilanchi]] &ndash; Azerbaijani separatist leader.
*[[Feridun Hamdullahpur]] - sixth president and vice-chancellor (2010-2021) of the University of Waterloo
*[https://uwaterloo.ca/math-business-accounting-programs/people-profiles/ilham-akhundov Ilham Akhundov] - mathematician, University of Waterloo

== Organizations ==
There are a number of active cultural and political advocacy Azerbaijani organizations established in Canada.
*[[Network of Azerbaijani Canadians|Network of Azerbaijani Canadians (NAC)]] - is a primary advocacy organization active in promoting and preserving Azerbaijani culture, and representing the interests of Azerbaijani Canadians. It was founded in September 2020 and headquartered in Toronto, ON.
* Tabriz Azerbaijani Music and Dance Ensemble<ref>{{Cite web|title=Tabriz Music Ensemble {{!}} Tirgan|url=https://tirgan.ca/b/2015/event/tabriz-music-ensemble.html|access-date=2022-01-07|website=tirgan.ca}}</ref> - was founded in Toronto in 2003.  It originally consisted of Dance and Music groups, but recently we have added a Choir group as well.  The Music and Dance groups have in recent years expanded in number, in diversity of instruments and dances, as well as, in repertoire.
*Azerbaijan Cultural Society of Edmonton (AzCSE) - is a cultural society established in 2012. The main objective of AzCSE is to gather all Edmontonians who are interested in Azerbaijan's culture, dances, music, foods.<ref>{{Cite web|title=AzCSE - About|url=https://www.azcse.com/site/page?view=about|access-date=2022-01-07|website=www.azcse.com}}</ref> It is based in Edmonton, AB.
*Alberta Azerbaijani Cultural Society (ALACS) - was established in 2005 to promote and advocate for Azerbaijani history, language and culture, and is based in Calgary, AB.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2015-01-01|title=Alberta Azerbaijani Cultural Society – Calgary, Canada|url=https://azeriamericanews.com/2015/01/01/alacs_canada/|access-date=2022-01-07|website=AZERI AMERICA|language=en}}</ref>
*Karabakh - Azerbaijani Language School in Ottawa - was established in 2011.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Only investments of Armenians in Karabakh are mines that continue to kill civilians|url=https://report.az/en/diaspora/only-investments-of-armenians-in-karabakh-are-mines-that-continue-to-kill-civilians/|access-date=2022-01-07|website=Report News Agency|language=en}}</ref>
*Azerbaijani Women's Support Center (AWSC) - was founded in 2005 to support and empower newcomer and immigrant women from diverse backgrounds.<ref>{{Cite web|title="When I went beyond myself, the pathway finally opened." Mahsati Ganjavi|url=https://azerwomen.ca/about-us|access-date=2022-01-10|website=Azerbaijani Women's Support Centre|language=en-CA}}</ref> The organization is based in Toronto, ON and is a registered charity.
*Alov Foundation - founded in 2019 to support charity initiatives of the Azerbaijani community in Canada.
*Azerbaijani Canadian Youth Network<ref>https://www.azcanyouth.ca/</ref> - is a Toronto-based non-profit established in 2021.


==See also==
==See also==
*[[Azerbaijani Americans]]
{{Portal|Canada|Azerbaijan}}
*[[West Asian Canadians]]
*[[West Asian Canadians]]
*[[Middle Eastern Canadians]]
*[[Middle Eastern Canadians]]
*[[Iranian Canadians]]
⚫
*[[Turkish Canadians]]
*[[Azerbaijan–Canada relations]]
*[[Azerbaijan–Canada relations]]
*[[Azerbaijani diaspora]]
*[[Azerbaijani diaspora]]
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{{People of Canada}}
{{People of Canada}}
{{Azerbaijani diaspora}}
{{Azerbaijani diaspora}}
{{Portal bar|Azerbaijan|Canada}}


[[Category:Ethnic groups in Canada]]
[[Category:Canadian people of Azerbaijani descent| ]]
[[Category:Canadian people of Azerbaijani descent| ]]
[[Category:Asian Canadian]]
[[Category:Azerbaijani diaspora]]
[[Category:Azerbaijani diaspora]]
[[Category:Middle Eastern Canadians| ]]
[[Category:Middle Eastern diaspora in Canada| ]]
⚫
[[Category:West Asian Canadians]]

Revision as of 15:03, 28 April 2024

Azerbaijani Canadians
Total population
9,915[1]
Regions with significant populations
Greater Toronto, Vancouver Metropolitan Area and other
Languages
Azerbaijani, Canadian English, French, Russian, Persian, Turkish
Religion
Predominantly Shiite Muslim
Part of a series on
Azerbaijanis
Culture
Traditional areas of settlement
Diaspora
Religion
Language
Persecution

Azerbaijani Canadians (Azerbaijani: Kanadalı azərbaycanlılar) are Canadian citizens and permanent residents of ethnic Azerbaijani background, or those who were born in Azerbaijan. Most Azerbaijani-Canadians have immigrated to Canada from the Republic of Azerbaijan, Iran, Russia or Turkey.

Demographics

According to the Canada 2021 Census, 9,915 Canadians claimed ethnic Azerbaijani background, with nearly half living in Ontario.[1] The 2021 census results also mapped the following distribution of Azerbaijani Canadians by province:

 Ontario – 5,912
 British Columbia – 1,665
 Quebec – 995
 Alberta – 975
 Manitoba – 130
 Saskatchewan – 85
 Newfoundland and Labrador – 45
 Nova Scotia – 45
 New Brunswick – 25
 Prince Edward Island – 20
(Source: 2021 Canadian Census)

History

As of 2016, there were 1,260 Canadians of Azerbaijani origin who were second-generation immigrants and only 40 who were third-generation or more.[1]

Though immigration from Azerbaijan dates earlier than 1980,[2] ethnic Azerbaijanis were first mentioned in the official census results in 2001. Since then, their numbers have gradually grown, with immigration peaking in 2001–2005.[2]

Year Canada's Azeri population
2001[3] 1,445
2006[4] Increase 3,465
2011[5] Increase 4,580
2016[1] Increase 6,425
2021[6] Increase 9,915

Notable Azerbaijani Canadians

Organizations

There are a number of active cultural and political advocacy Azerbaijani organizations established in Canada.

  • Network of Azerbaijani Canadians (NAC) - is a primary advocacy organization active in promoting and preserving Azerbaijani culture, and representing the interests of Azerbaijani Canadians. It was founded in September 2020 and headquartered in Toronto, ON.
  • Tabriz Azerbaijani Music and Dance Ensemble[9] - was founded in Toronto in 2003.  It originally consisted of Dance and Music groups, but recently we have added a Choir group as well.  The Music and Dance groups have in recent years expanded in number, in diversity of instruments and dances, as well as, in repertoire.
  • Azerbaijan Cultural Society of Edmonton (AzCSE) - is a cultural society established in 2012. The main objective of AzCSE is to gather all Edmontonians who are interested in Azerbaijan's culture, dances, music, foods.[10] It is based in Edmonton, AB.
  • Alberta Azerbaijani Cultural Society (ALACS) - was established in 2005 to promote and advocate for Azerbaijani history, language and culture, and is based in Calgary, AB.[11]
  • Karabakh - Azerbaijani Language School in Ottawa - was established in 2011.[12]
  • Azerbaijani Women's Support Center (AWSC) - was founded in 2005 to support and empower newcomer and immigrant women from diverse backgrounds.[13] The organization is based in Toronto, ON and is a registered charity.
  • Alov Foundation - founded in 2019 to support charity initiatives of the Azerbaijani community in Canada.
  • Azerbaijani Canadian Youth Network[14] - is a Toronto-based non-profit established in 2021.

See also

References

  1. ^ a b c d Search page
  2. ^ a b Immigrant population by selected places of birth, admission category and period of immigration, Canada, provinces and territories, census metropolitan areas and areas outside of census metropolitan areas, 2016 Census
  3. ^ Ethnic Origin (232), Sex (3) and Single and Multiple Responses (3) for Population, for Canada, Provinces, Territories, Census Metropolitan Areas and Census Agglomerations, 2001 Census - 20% Sample Data
  4. ^ Ethnic Origin (247), Single and Multiple Ethnic Origin Responses (3) and Sex (3) for the Population of Canada, Provinces, Territories, Census Metropolitan Areas and Census Agglomerations, 2006 Census - 20% Sample Data
  5. ^ "Ethnic Origin (264), Single and Multiple Ethnic Origin Responses (3), Generation Status (4), Age Groups (10) and Sex (3) for the Population in Private Households". Statistics Canada. 2011. Retrieved 13 August 2013. In the 2011 census, 1,985 people indicated 'Azeri'/'Azerbaijani' as a single response and 2,595 as part of multiple origins.
  6. ^ Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (2022-02-09). "Profile table, Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population - Canada [Country]". www12.statcan.gc.ca. Retrieved 2022-12-18.
  7. ^ Baraheni, Reza (2005). "The Midwife of My Land" (PDF). Idea&s Magazine. 2 (1). Faculty of Arts & Science, University of Toronto. Archived from the original (PDF) on April 2, 2012.
  8. ^ Moridi, Reza (June 25, 2010). "Azerbaijani diaspora in Canada should do much to resist Armenians". News.Az.
  9. ^ "Tabriz Music Ensemble | Tirgan". tirgan.ca. Retrieved 2022-01-07.
  10. ^ "AzCSE - About". www.azcse.com. Retrieved 2022-01-07.
  11. ^ "Alberta Azerbaijani Cultural Society – Calgary, Canada". AZERI AMERICA. 2015-01-01. Retrieved 2022-01-07.
  12. ^ "Only investments of Armenians in Karabakh are mines that continue to kill civilians". Report News Agency. Retrieved 2022-01-07.
  13. ^ ""When I went beyond myself, the pathway finally opened." Mahsati Ganjavi". Azerbaijani Women's Support Centre. Retrieved 2022-01-10.
  14. ^ https://www.azcanyouth.ca/
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