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{{short description|Ship of the line of the Royal Navy}}
{|{{Infobox Ship Begin}}
{{other ships|HMS Dreadnought}}
{{Infobox Ship Image

|Ship image=[[Image:No Photo Available.svg]]
{{Use dmy dates|date=August 2017}}
{{Use British English|date=August 2017}}
{|{{Infobox ship begin}}
{{Infobox ship image
|Ship image=
|Ship caption=
|Ship caption=
}}
}}
{{Infobox Ship Career
{{Infobox ship career
|Hide header=
|Hide header=
|Ship country=[[Kingdom of England|England]]
|Ship country=[[Kingdom of England|England]]
|Ship flag=[[Image:English Red Ensign 1620.svg|60px|Royal Navy Ensign]]
|Ship flag=[[File:English Red Ensign 1620.svg|60px|Royal Navy Ensign]]
|Ship name=''Torrington''
|Ship name=''Torrington''
|Ship ordered=
|Ship ordered=December 1652
|Ship builder=Johnson, Blackwall
|Ship builder=Henry Johnson, [[Blackwall Yard]]
|Ship laid down=
|Ship laid down=
|Ship launched=1654
|Ship launched=early 1654
|Ship acquired=
|Ship acquired=
|Ship commissioned=
|Ship commissioned=
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|Ship in service=
|Ship in service=
|Ship out of service=
|Ship out of service=
|Ship renamed=HMS ''Dreadnought'', 1660
|Ship renamed=''Dreadnought'', 1660
|Ship struck=
|Ship struck=
|Ship reinstated=
|Ship reinstated=
|Ship honours=
|Ship honours=
|Ship captured=
|Ship captured=
|Ship fate=Lost, 1690
|Ship fate=Foundered October 1690
|Ship status=
|Ship notes=
|Ship notes=
}}
}}
{{Infobox Ship Characteristics
{{Infobox ship characteristics
|Hide header=
|Hide header=
|Header caption=<ref name="Lavery, SoLv1 p159">Lavery, Ships of the Line vol.1, p159.</ref>
|Header caption=<ref name="Lavery, SoLv1 p159">Lavery, Ships of the Line, vol. 1, p. 159.</ref>
|Ship class={{sclass|Speaker|frigate|0}} [[Frigate#Origin|frigate]]
|Ship class={{sclass|Speaker|frigate|0}} [[Frigate#Origins|frigate]]
|Ship tons burthen={{convert|732|LT|t|1|lk=on}}
|Ship tons burthen=734<small>{{fraction|38|94}}</small> ([[Builder's Old Measurement|bm]])
|Ship length={{convert|116|ft|8|in|m|1|abbr=on}} (keel)
|Ship length={{convert|116|ft|8|in|m|1|abbr=on}} (keel)
|Ship beam={{convert|34|ft|6|in|m|1|abbr=on}}
|Ship beam={{convert|34|ft|6|in|m|1|abbr=on}}
|Ship draught=
|Ship draught=
|Ship hold depth={{convert|14|ft|2|in|m|1|abbr=on}}
|Ship hold depth={{convert|14|ft|2|in|m|1|abbr=on}}
|Ship sail plan=[[Full rigged ship]]
|Ship sail plan=[[Full-rigged ship]]
|Ship propulsion=Sails
|Ship complement=
|Ship complement=
|Ship armament=52 guns (at launch); 62 guns (1677)
|Ship armament=52 guns (at launch); 62 guns (1677)
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}}
}}
|}
|}
{{otherships|HMS Dreadnought}}


'''HMS ''Dreadnought''''' was a 52-gun [[third-rate]] ship of the line, in service with the [[Royal Navy]] from 1660 to 1690.
'''''Torrington''''' was a 52-gun [[third rate]] {{sclass|Speaker|frigate|0}} [[frigate#Origin|frigate]] built for the navy of the [[Commonwealth of England]] at [[Blackwall, London|Blackwall]], and launched in 1654. She was named for the Parliamentarian victory at the [[Battle of Torrington]] in 1646. After [[the Restoration]] in 1660, she was renamed '''HMS ''Dreadnought'''''. By 1677 her armament had been increased to 62 guns.<ref name="Lavery, SoLv1 p159" />

The ship was originally launched in 1654 under the name '''''Torrington''''' for the navy of the [[Commonwealth of England]]. Her builder was shipwright Henry Johnson at [[Blackwall Yard]], [[London]]. She was named for the Parliamentarian victory at the [[Battle of Torrington]] in 1646.

She was renamed ''Dreadnought'' after [[Stuart Restoration|the Restoration]] in 1660. By 1677 her armament had been increased to 62 guns.<ref name="Lavery, SoLv1 p159" />


''Dreadnought'' was lost at sea in 1690.<ref name="Lavery, SoLv1 p159" />
After an active career in both the [[Second Dutch War]] and [[Third Dutch War]], ''Dreadnought'' foundered at sea in October 1690.<ref name="Lavery, SoLv1 p159" />


==Notes==
==Notes==
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==References==
==References==
{{refbegin}}
<div class="references-small" style="-moz-column-count:1; column-count:1;">
*Lavery, Brian (2003) ''The Ship of the Line - Volume 1: The development of the battlefleet 1650-1850.'' Conway Maritime Press. ISBN 0-85177-252-8.
*Lavery, Brian (2003) ''The Ship of the Line Volume 1: The development of the battlefleet 1650-1850.'' Conway Maritime Press. {{ISBN|0-85177-252-8}}.
*Winfield, Rif (2009) ''British Warships in the Age of Sail 1603-1714: Design, Construction, Careers and Fates.'' Seaforth Publishing. {{ISBN|978-1-84832-040-6}}.
</div>
{{refend}}


{{DEFAULTSORT:Dreadnought (1654)}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Dreadnought (1654)}}
[[Category:Royal Navy ships of the line]]
[[Category:Ships of the line of the Royal Navy]]
[[Category:Ships of the line of the United Kingdom]]
[[Category:Ships built by the Blackwall Yard]]
[[Category:Thames-built ships]]
[[Category:Shipwrecks]]
[[Category:Shipwrecks]]
[[Category:1650s ships]]
[[Category:1650s ships]]
[[Category:Maritime incidents in 1690]]
[[Category:Speaker-class ships of the line]]





Latest revision as of 21:21, 26 April 2024

History
Royal Navy EnsignEngland
NameTorrington
OrderedDecember 1652
BuilderHenry Johnson, Blackwall Yard
Launchedearly 1654
RenamedDreadnought, 1660
FateFoundered October 1690
General characteristics [1]
Class and typeSpeaker-class frigate
Tons burthen7343894 (bm)
Length116 ft 8 in (35.6 m) (keel)
Beam34 ft 6 in (10.5 m)
Depth of hold14 ft 2 in (4.3 m)
Sail planFull-rigged ship
Armament52 guns (at launch); 62 guns (1677)

HMS Dreadnought was a 52-gun third-rate ship of the line, in service with the Royal Navy from 1660 to 1690.

The ship was originally launched in 1654 under the name Torrington for the navy of the Commonwealth of England. Her builder was shipwright Henry Johnson at Blackwall Yard, London. She was named for the Parliamentarian victory at the Battle of Torrington in 1646.

She was renamed Dreadnought after the Restoration in 1660. By 1677 her armament had been increased to 62 guns.[1]

After an active career in both the Second Dutch War and Third Dutch War, Dreadnought foundered at sea in October 1690.[1]

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^ a b c Lavery, Ships of the Line, vol. 1, p. 159.

References

[edit]
  • Lavery, Brian (2003) The Ship of the Line – Volume 1: The development of the battlefleet 1650-1850. Conway Maritime Press. ISBN 0-85177-252-8.
  • Winfield, Rif (2009) British Warships in the Age of Sail 1603-1714: Design, Construction, Careers and Fates. Seaforth Publishing. ISBN 978-1-84832-040-6.