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'''Jennie Harbour''' (1893–1959) was an English [[Art Deco]] artist and illustrator.
'''Jennie Harbour''' (26 July 1893 – November 1959) was an English [[Art Deco]] artist and illustrator.
⚫
[[File:Little red riding hood.jpg|thumb|left|Little red riding hood]]<br />[[File:Cinderella.jpg|thumb|left|Cinderella]]


==Life==
==Early life==
Jennie Harbour was born in [[Aldgate]] in the [[City of London]] in 1893. Her father and mother, Charles and Sarah Harbour, were milliners, furriers, and dressmakers and had both been born in [[Congress Poland|Russian Poland]]. Their four children, Rose, Jennie, Lily, and Arnold, were all born in London. In 1911, the family was living in [[Great Portland Street]], [[Marylebone]], and had two servants. Jennie, then aged 17, was still at school.<ref>[[1911 United Kingdom census]], [https://mediasvc.ancestry.co.uk/v2/image/namespaces/2352/media/rg14_00520_0617_03.jpg?securitytoken=923b130bee7b9da435245e5170dcb277&download=false&client=imageviewer-ui&imagequality=HighQuality&enhancement=AdaptiveContrast 61, Portland Court, Great Portland Street], accessed 17 December 2023 {{subscription required}}</ref>
Jennie Harbour is believed to have been born in London about 1893.<ref name="Little Match Girl" />


Harbour studied music with Miss Fanny Goldhill at the Bechstein Hall Studios, [[Wigmore Street]], and in examinations in 1913 gained distinctions in harmony and grammar of music.<ref>''Marylebone Mercury'', Saturday, 18 January 1913, page 6 </ref>
⚫
Harbour worked for [[Raphael Tuck & Sons|The Raphael Tuck Publishing Company]] by 1919. It published illustrated postcards, calendars, and books.<ref name="Little Match Girl" /><ref name="BM">{{cite book|title=The Stationery World and Allied Painting Trades|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=wBRbAAAAYAAJ&pg=RA1-PA6|date=July 1919|publisher=S.C. Phillips & Company|pages=6, 18, 116}}</ref> At first, she created illustrations like 18th-century paintings of gardens and flowers for calendars. International orders came into the company for her "delightfully distinctive, bright and pleasant" cards in 1919.<ref name="BM" /> Her prints were very successful and Raphael Tuck made an arrangement with Reinthal & Newman of New York to hand-print the works for the United States market.<ref>{{cite book|title=Geyer's Stationer: Devoted to the Interests of the Stationery, Fancy Goods and Notion Trades|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=9Zs7AQAAMAAJ&pg=RA5-PA17|year=1919|pages=17, 139}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|title=Walden's Stationer and Printer|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=vKJAAQAAMAAJ&pg=RA2-PA28|year=1919|page=28}}</ref>


==Career==
⚫
In 1921, she illustrated ''My Favourite Book of Fairy Tales'' which had a combination of black and white and 12 color illustrations for Raphael Tuck. She also illustrated ''My Book of Mother Goose Nursery Rhymes'' and [[Hans Christian Andersen]]'s stories.<ref name="Little Match Girl">{{cite book|author=Hans Christian Andersen|title=The Little Match Girl - The Golden Age of Illustration Series|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=G8N9CgAAQBAJ&pg=PT46|date=April 16, 2013|publisher=Read Books Limited|isbn=978-1-4733-8004-2|page=PT46}}</ref> She created the illustrations ''Call of Spring'' and ''When Autumn Winds Do Blow'' for Raphael Tuck in 1921.<ref>{{cite book|title=Catalogue of Copyright Entries. Part 4. New Series|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=y18cAQAAIAAJ&pg=PA180|volume=16|year=1922|publisher=Government Printing Office|location=Washington, D.C.|page=180}}</ref>
⚫
By 1919, Harbour was working for [[Raphael Tuck & Sons]], a publisher which produced postcards, calendars, and books.<ref name="Little Match Girl" /><ref name="BM">{{cite book|title=The Stationery World and Allied Painting Trades|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=wBRbAAAAYAAJ&pg=RA1-PA6|date=July 1919|publisher=S.C. Phillips & Company|pages=6, 18, 116}}</ref> At first, she created illustrations like 18th-century paintings of gardens and flowers for calendars. International orders came into the company for her "delightfully distinctive, bright and pleasant" cards in 1919.<ref name="BM" /> Her prints were very successful, and Raphael Tuck made an arrangement with Reinthal & Newman of New York to hand-print the works for the United States market.<ref>{{cite book|title=Geyer's Stationer: Devoted to the Interests of the Stationery, Fancy Goods and Notion Trades|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=9Zs7AQAAMAAJ&pg=RA5-PA17|year=1919|pages=17, 139}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|title=Walden's Stationer and Printer|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=vKJAAQAAMAAJ&pg=RA2-PA28|year=1919|page=28}}</ref>

⚫
In 1921, Harbour illustrated for Raphael Tuck ''My Favourite Book of Fairy Tales'', which had twelve colour illustrations and others in black and white. She also illustrated ''My Book of Mother Goose Nursery Rhymes'' and [[Hans Christian Andersen]]'s stories.<ref name="Little Match Girl">{{cite book|author=Hans Christian Andersen|title=The Little Match Girl - The Golden Age of Illustration Series|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=G8N9CgAAQBAJ&pg=PT46|date=April 16, 2013|publisher=Read Books Limited|isbn=978-1-4733-8004-2|page=PT46}}</ref> She created the illustrations ''Call of Spring'' and ''When Autumn Winds Do Blow'' for Raphael Tuck in 1921.<ref>{{cite book|title=Catalogue of Copyright Entries. Part 4. New Series|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=y18cAQAAIAAJ&pg=PA180|volume=16|year=1922|publisher=Government Printing Office|location=Washington, D.C.|page=180}}</ref>


In 1927, she illustrated ''[[Andrew Lang's Fairy Books#The Yellow fairy Book (1894)|The Yellow Fairy Book]]'' of the Newbery classics series, which was edited by [[Andrew Lang]] and published by David McKay Company. The book that was reissued in 1934 included 48 stories, including tales by Hans Christian Andersen and Native Americans and folklore from France, Germany, Poland and other countries.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://catalog.loc.gov/vwebv/holdingsInfo?searchId=16437&recCount=25&recPointer=1&bibId=9207746 |title=The Yellow Fairy Book (1927) |date= |website=Library of Congress online catalog |accessdate=February 1, 2017}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://catalog.loc.gov/vwebv/holdingsInfo?searchId=16497&recCount=25&recPointer=2&bibId=4054052 |title=The Yellow Fairy Book (1934) |date= |website=Library of Congress online catalog |accessdate=February 1, 2017}}</ref> The ''[[Andrew Lang's Fairy Books#The Green Fairy Book (1900|Green Fairy Book]]'', published in 1934, also included stories from a number of countries. The Story of the Three Bears, Thee Fisherman and his Wife, and The Snuff-Box were a few of the stories. Its authors included [[Anne Claude de Caylus]] and [[Madame d'Aulnoy]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://catalog.loc.gov/vwebv/holdingsInfo?searchId=16546&recCount=25&recPointer=4&bibId=1218888 |title=The Green Fairy Book (1934) |date= |website=Library of Congress online catalog |accessdate=February 1, 2017}}</ref>
In 1927, she illustrated ''[[Andrew Lang's Fairy Books#The Yellow fairy Book (1894)|The Yellow Fairy Book]]'' of the Newbery classics series, which was edited by [[Andrew Lang]] and published by David McKay Company. The book that was reissued in 1934 included 48 stories, including tales by Hans Christian Andersen and Native Americans and folklore from France, Germany, Poland and other countries.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://catalog.loc.gov/vwebv/holdingsInfo?searchId=16437&recCount=25&recPointer=1&bibId=9207746 |title=The Yellow Fairy Book (1927) |date= |website=Library of Congress online catalog |accessdate=February 1, 2017}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://catalog.loc.gov/vwebv/holdingsInfo?searchId=16497&recCount=25&recPointer=2&bibId=4054052 |title=The Yellow Fairy Book (1934) |date= |website=Library of Congress online catalog |accessdate=February 1, 2017}}</ref> The ''[[Andrew Lang's Fairy Books#The Green Fairy Book (1900|Green Fairy Book]]'', published in 1934, also included stories from a number of countries. The Story of the Three Bears, Thee Fisherman and his Wife, and The Snuff-Box were a few of the stories. Its authors included [[Anne Claude de Caylus]] and [[Madame d'Aulnoy]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://catalog.loc.gov/vwebv/holdingsInfo?searchId=16546&recCount=25&recPointer=4&bibId=1218888 |title=The Green Fairy Book (1934) |date= |website=Library of Congress online catalog |accessdate=February 1, 2017}}</ref>


At the time of the [[National Registration Act 1939]], Harbour was living with her mother, Sarah Harbour, at 93, Belsize Lane, [[Hampstead]], and her date of birth was registered as 26 July 1893.<ref>[[National Registration Act 1939]], [https://mediasvc.ancestry.co.uk/v2/image/namespaces/61596/media/tna_r39_0247_0247e_003.jpg?securitytoken=a19d6e440bf7a374bb250fd6fa6d67df&download=false&client=imageviewer-ui&imagequality=HighQuality&enhancement=AdaptiveContrast Belsize Lane, Hampstead], ancestry.co.uk, accessed 17 December 2023 {{subscription required}}</ref>
She died in the 1950s.<ref name="Little Match Girl" />

Harbour died at 184 Kings Court, [[Ravenscourt Park]], [[Hammersmith]], in November 1959. Her funeral was at the [[West London Synagogue]]. Her remains were cremated and the ashes buried at the Hoop Lane Cemetery, [[Golders Green]].<ref>"Harbour, Jennie", in ''British Jews, Register of Burials'', no. 2364, 29 November 1959, West London Synagogue, Hoop Lane Cemetery Burial Plot Row A/C No 46B; "HARBOUR Jennie / 65 / Southwark / 5d 496" in ''General Register of Deaths (England and Wales)'', October/December quarter, 1959</ref>

==Gallery==
<gallery>
⚫
File:Little red riding hood.jpg|Little red riding hood
File:Cinderella.jpg|Cinderella
</gallery>


==References==
==References==
Line 35: Line 45:
==External links==
==External links==
* {{Commons category-inline}}
* {{Commons category-inline}}
*[https://gwarlingo.com/2021/jennie-harbour-where-have-you-gone/ JENNIE HARBOUR, WHERE HAVE YOU GONE?], gwarlingo.com
* [http://www.gettyimages.com/detail/news-photo/mary-had-a-little-lamb-illustration-jennie-harbour-circa-news-photo/629444769#mary-had-a-little-lamb-illustration-jennie-harbour-circa-1930s-picture-id629444769 ''Mary Had a Little Lamb''], by Harbour
* [http://www.gettyimages.com/detail/news-photo/mary-had-a-little-lamb-illustration-jennie-harbour-circa-news-photo/629444769#mary-had-a-little-lamb-illustration-jennie-harbour-circa-1930s-picture-id629444769 ''Mary Had a Little Lamb''], by Harbour


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{{DEFAULTSORT:Harbour, Jennie}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Harbour, Jennie}}
[[Category:1890s births]]
[[Category:1893 births]]
[[Category:1959 deaths]]
[[Category:1959 deaths]]
[[Category:English women artists]]
[[Category:20th-century English women artists]]
[[Category:English illustrators]]
[[Category:English illustrators]]
[[Category:People from the City of London]]

Latest revision as of 19:06, 26 April 2024

Illustrations from My Favourite Book of Fairy Tales. Clockwise, from top left,
  • Goose girl
  • Magic Mirror
  • Snow White and Red Rose
  • Hansel and Gretel

Jennie Harbour (26 July 1893 – November 1959) was an English Art Deco artist and illustrator.

Early life

[edit]

Jennie Harbour was born in Aldgate in the City of London in 1893. Her father and mother, Charles and Sarah Harbour, were milliners, furriers, and dressmakers and had both been born in Russian Poland. Their four children, Rose, Jennie, Lily, and Arnold, were all born in London. In 1911, the family was living in Great Portland Street, Marylebone, and had two servants. Jennie, then aged 17, was still at school.[1]

Harbour studied music with Miss Fanny Goldhill at the Bechstein Hall Studios, Wigmore Street, and in examinations in 1913 gained distinctions in harmony and grammar of music.[2]

Career

[edit]

By 1919, Harbour was working for Raphael Tuck & Sons, a publisher which produced postcards, calendars, and books.[3][4] At first, she created illustrations like 18th-century paintings of gardens and flowers for calendars. International orders came into the company for her "delightfully distinctive, bright and pleasant" cards in 1919.[4] Her prints were very successful, and Raphael Tuck made an arrangement with Reinthal & Newman of New York to hand-print the works for the United States market.[5][6]

In 1921, Harbour illustrated for Raphael Tuck My Favourite Book of Fairy Tales, which had twelve colour illustrations and others in black and white. She also illustrated My Book of Mother Goose Nursery Rhymes and Hans Christian Andersen's stories.[3] She created the illustrations Call of Spring and When Autumn Winds Do Blow for Raphael Tuck in 1921.[7]

In 1927, she illustrated The Yellow Fairy Book of the Newbery classics series, which was edited by Andrew Lang and published by David McKay Company. The book that was reissued in 1934 included 48 stories, including tales by Hans Christian Andersen and Native Americans and folklore from France, Germany, Poland and other countries.[8][9] The Green Fairy Book, published in 1934, also included stories from a number of countries. The Story of the Three Bears, Thee Fisherman and his Wife, and The Snuff-Box were a few of the stories. Its authors included Anne Claude de Caylus and Madame d'Aulnoy.[10]

At the time of the National Registration Act 1939, Harbour was living with her mother, Sarah Harbour, at 93, Belsize Lane, Hampstead, and her date of birth was registered as 26 July 1893.[11]

Harbour died at 184 Kings Court, Ravenscourt Park, Hammersmith, in November 1959. Her funeral was at the West London Synagogue. Her remains were cremated and the ashes buried at the Hoop Lane Cemetery, Golders Green.[12]

[edit]
  • Little red riding hood
    Little red riding hood
  • Cinderella
    Cinderella

References

[edit]
  1. ^ 1911 United Kingdom census, 61, Portland Court, Great Portland Street, accessed 17 December 2023 (subscription required)
  2. ^ Marylebone Mercury, Saturday, 18 January 1913, page 6
  3. ^ a b Hans Christian Andersen (16 April 2013). The Little Match Girl - The Golden Age of Illustration Series. Read Books Limited. p. PT46. ISBN 978-1-4733-8004-2.
  4. ^ a b The Stationery World and Allied Painting Trades. S.C. Phillips & Company. July 1919. pp. 6, 18, 116.
  5. ^ Geyer's Stationer: Devoted to the Interests of the Stationery, Fancy Goods and Notion Trades. 1919. pp. 17, 139.
  6. ^ Walden's Stationer and Printer. 1919. p. 28.
  7. ^ Catalogue of Copyright Entries. Part 4. New Series. Vol. 16. Washington, D.C.: Government Printing Office. 1922. p. 180.
  8. ^ "The Yellow Fairy Book (1927)". Library of Congress online catalog. Retrieved 1 February 2017.
  9. ^ "The Yellow Fairy Book (1934)". Library of Congress online catalog. Retrieved 1 February 2017.
  10. ^ "The Green Fairy Book (1934)". Library of Congress online catalog. Retrieved 1 February 2017.
  11. ^ National Registration Act 1939, Belsize Lane, Hampstead, ancestry.co.uk, accessed 17 December 2023 (subscription required)
  12. ^ "Harbour, Jennie", in British Jews, Register of Burials, no. 2364, 29 November 1959, West London Synagogue, Hoop Lane Cemetery Burial Plot Row A/C No 46B; "HARBOUR Jennie / 65 / Southwark / 5d 496" in General Register of Deaths (England and Wales), October/December quarter, 1959
[edit]
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