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{{Short description|Udmurt activist and Neopagan (1940–2019)}}

{{Family name hatnote|Alexeyevich|Razin|lang=Eastern Slavic}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=September 2019}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=September 2019}}

{{Infobox person
{{Infobox person
| name = Albert Razin
| name = Albert Razin
| image =
| native_name = {{nobold|Альберт Разин}}
| alt =
| native_name_lang = udm
| caption =
| image = Albert Razin (1940-2019).jpg
⚫
| birth_date = {{Birth date|df=yes|1940|06|12}}
| native_name = Альберт Разин
| birth_place = Kuzyumovo, [[Udmurt ASSR]], [[Russian SFSR]], [[Soviet Union]] (now Udmurtia, Russia)
| native_name_lang = [[Udmurt language]]
| birth_date = {{Birth date|df=yes|1940|06|12}}
| death_date = {{Death date and age|df=yes|2019|09|10|1940|06|12}}
| birth_place = [[Kuzyumovo]], [[Alnashsky District]], [[Udmurt ASSR]]
| death_place = [[Izhevsk]], [[Udmurtia]], Russian Federation
| death_cause = [[Burn]]s from [[self-immolation]]
⚫
| death_date = {{Death date and age|df=yes|2019|09|10|1940|06|12}}
⚫
| occupation = [[Neopaganist]], [[Udmurt language]] [[Linguistic rights|rights]] activist, sociologist, ethnographer
| death_place = [[Izhevsk]], [[Udmurtia]], Russia
⚫
| awards = Honorary citizen of the Alnashsky District;<br />Trokay Borisov Award;<br />Honorary scientist of the Republic of Udmurtia
| other_names =
⚫
| occupation = [[Udmurt language]] [[Linguistic rights|rights]] activist, sociologist, ethnographer
| years_active =
| known_for =
| notable_works =
⚫
| awards = Honorary citizen of the Alnashsky District<br>Trokay Borisov Award<br>Honorary scientist of the Republic of Udmurtia
}}
}}


'''Albert Alexeyevich Razin''' ({{lang-ru|Альберт Алексеевич Разин}}, 12 June 1940 – 10 September 2019) was a Russian (ethnic [[Udmurt people|Udmurt]]) [[Udmurt language]] [[Linguistic rights|rights]] activist and sociologist, who committed traditional [[self-immolation]] ([[tipshar]]) in the centre of [[Izhevsk]] as an act of protest against the language policy of the [[Government of Russia|Russian federal government]] and the [[russification]] of the [[Udmurt people]].
'''Albert Alexeyevich Razin''' ({{lang-udm|Альберт Алексеевич Разин}}, 12 June 1940 – 10 September 2019) was an [[Udmurt language]] [[Linguistic rights|rights]] activist and [[Neopaganist]] who committed traditional [[self-immolation]] (tipshar) in the centre of [[Izhevsk]] as an act of protest against the language policy of the [[Government of Russia|Russian federal government]] and the [[Russification]] of the [[Udmurt people]].


==Biography==
==Biography==
Line 26: Line 25:
In 1962 he graduated from the [[Udmurt State University|Udmurt State Pedagogical University]]. He later became [[Candidate of Sciences]] in [[philosophy]]. In the early 1990s, Razin led an institute at the [[Udmurt State University]].
In 1962 he graduated from the [[Udmurt State University|Udmurt State Pedagogical University]]. He later became [[Candidate of Sciences]] in [[philosophy]]. In the early 1990s, Razin led an institute at the [[Udmurt State University]].


Razin was an activist of the Udmurt national movement and was actively engaged in the protection of the [[Udmurt language]]. Together with other activists, he issued numerous formal protests against the Russification policies of the federal government, such as the cancellation of obligatory teaching of minority languages at schools.<ref name=rferl1>[https://www.rferl.org/a/man-sets-himself--fire-russia--udmurtia-language-protest-against-language-bill/30156654.html Man Dies After Self-Immolation Protest Over Language Policies In Russia's Udmurtia] – [[Radio Free Europe]], 10 September 2019</ref>
Razin was an activist of the Udmurt national movement and was actively engaged in the protection of the [[Udmurt language]]. Together with other activists, he issued numerous formal protests against the Russification policies of the federal government, such as the cancellation of obligatory teaching of minority languages at schools.<ref name=rferl1>[https://www.rferl.org/a/man-sets-himself--fire-russia--udmurtia-language-protest-against-language-bill/30156654.html Man Dies After Self-Immolation Protest Over Language Policies In Russia's Udmurtia] – [[Radio Free Europe]], 10 September 2019</ref> He was also known as an active revivalist of Udmurt traditions and Udmurt [[neopaganism]].


==Self-immolation==
==Self-immolation==
On 10 September 2019 Albert Razin and a fellow Udmurt language activist came out in front of the State Council of [[Udmurtia]] in the Udmurt capital city of [[Izhevsk]]. Razin was holding posters in Russian language, saying "If my language dies tomorrow, then I'm ready to die today" (a quote from [[Rasul Gamzatov]], the [[Avars (Caucasus)|Avar]] poet) and "Do I have a Fatherland?".<ref name=rferl1/> At one point he set himself on fire. He was then brought to a hospital in a critical condition, with burns to nearly 100 percent of his body, and died several hours later.
On 10 September 2019 Albert Razin came out in front of the State Council of [[Udmurtia]] in the Udmurt capital city of [[Izhevsk]] together with fellow Udmurt language activist Andrey Perevozchikov. Razin was holding two posters written in Russian, one saying "If my language dies tomorrow, then I'm ready to die today" (a quote from [[Rasul Gamzatov]], an [[Avars (Caucasus)|Avar]] poet) and "Do I have a Fatherland?".<ref name=rferl1/> He then doused himself in petrol and set himself on fire. Perevozchikov, unaware of Razin's intentions, attempted to extinguish the flames using a fire extinguisher from the Council building, but the extinguisher turned out to be faulty. Razin was brought to a hospital in a critical condition, with burns to nearly 100 percent of his body, and died several hours later.<ref>{{cite web |title=Trial by fire: A scholar burned himself to death to protest the disappearance of indigenous languages and cultures in Russia. We reported from the city where he lived and died. |url=https://meduza.io/en/feature/2019/11/04/trial-by-fire |website=Meduza |access-date=7 September 2022 |language=en}}</ref>


The Udmurt State Council postponed its session following the incident.
The Udmurt State Council postponed its session following the incident.


Linguistic rights activists from several regions of Russia ([[Chuvashia]], [[Bashkortostan]] and others) as well as academics and officials from [[Finland]] and [[Estonia]]<ref>[https://www.idelreal.org/a/30156700.html "Это печально демонстрирует ограниченные возможности национальной интеллигенции повлиять на события в регионах"] ["This sadly demonstrates the limited possibilities for national intellectuals to influence events in the regions"] – [[Radio Svoboda]], 10 September 2019</ref> and [[Human Rights Watch]]<ref>[https://www.hrw.org/news/2019/09/12/self-immolation-highlights-controversy-over-cultural-rights-russia Self-Immolation Highlights Controversy over Cultural Rights in Russia] - [[Human Rights Watch]], 12 September 2019</ref> expressed their solidarity with Razin's demands.<ref>[https://www.rferl.org/a/hundreds-bid-farewell-to-udmurt-scholar-who-immolated-himself-protesting-russia-s-language-policies/30160616.html Hundreds Bid Farewell To Udmurt Scholar Who Immolated Himself Protesting Russia's Language Policies] – [[Radio Free Europe]], 12 September 2019</ref>
Linguistic rights activists from several regions of Russia ([[Chuvashia]], [[Bashkortostan]] and others) as well as academics and officials from [[Finland]] and [[Estonia]]<ref>[https://www.idelreal.org/a/30156700.html "Это печально демонстрирует ограниченные возможности национальной интеллигенции повлиять на события в регионах"] ["This sadly demonstrates the limited possibilities for national intellectuals to influence events in the regions"] – [[Radio Svoboda]], 10 September 2019</ref> and [[Human Rights Watch]]<ref>[https://www.hrw.org/news/2019/09/12/self-immolation-highlights-controversy-over-cultural-rights-russia Self-Immolation Highlights Controversy over Cultural Rights in Russia] – [[Human Rights Watch]], 12 September 2019</ref> expressed their solidarity with Razin's demands.<ref>[https://www.rferl.org/a/hundreds-bid-farewell-to-udmurt-scholar-who-immolated-himself-protesting-russia-s-language-policies/30160616.html Hundreds Bid Farewell To Udmurt Scholar Who Immolated Himself Protesting Russia's Language Policies] – [[Radio Free Europe]], 12 September 2019</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.rferl.org/a/a-language-scholar-s-suicide-draws-official-disdain----and-brings-hope-to-russia-s-minority-groups/30197171.html|title=A Language Scholar's Suicide Draws Official Disdain – And Brings Hope To Russia's Minority Groups|newspaper=Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty|date=3 October 2019 |language=en|access-date=2019-10-05 |last1=Eckel |first1=Mike }}</ref>


==Family==
==Family==
Razin was survived by a wife and an 18 year old daughter.<ref>[https://www.themoscowtimes.com/2019/09/10/russian-scholar-dies-from-self-immolation-during-protest-to-save-native-language-a67229 Russian Scholar Dies From Self-Immolation While Protesting to Save Native Language] – [[Moscow Times]], 10 September 2019</ref>
Razin was survived by a wife and an 18-year-old daughter.<ref>[https://www.themoscowtimes.com/2019/09/10/russian-scholar-dies-from-self-immolation-during-protest-to-save-native-language-a67229 Russian Scholar Dies From Self-Immolation While Protesting to Save Native Language] – [[Moscow Times]], 10 September 2019</ref>


==See also==
==See also==
*[[Vasyl Makukh]]
*[[Vasyl Makukh]]
*[[Romas Kalanta]]
*[[Romas Kalanta]]
*[[Musa Mamut]]


==References==
==References==
{{Reflist}}
<references/>

{{Russification}}
{{Authority control}}


{{DEFAULTSORT:Razin, Albert}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Razin, Albert}}
[[Category:1940 births]]
[[Category:1940 births]]
[[Category:2019 deaths]]
[[Category:2019 suicides]]
[[Category:Activists who committed suicide]]
[[Category:Anti-Russification activists]]
[[Category:Anti-Russification activists]]
[[Category:Language activists]]
[[Category:Language activists]]
⚫
[[Category:Male suicides]]
[[Category:Suicides by self-immolation]]
[[Category:Suicides by self-immolation]]
[[Category:Suicides in Russia]]
[[Category:Suicides in Russia]]
[[Category:Udmurt people]]
[[Category:Udmurt people]]
[[Category:Russian sociologists]]
[[Category:Russian sociologists]]
[[Category:Russian philosophers]]
[[Category:20th-century Russian philosophers]]
[[Category:21st-century Russian philosophers]]
[[Category:Russian ethnographers]]
[[Category:Russian ethnographers]]
[[Category:Russian activists]]
[[Category:Russian activists]]
[[Category:Russian modern pagans]]
⚫
[[Category:2019 deaths]]

Latest revision as of 19:25, 25 April 2024

In this name that follows Eastern Slavic naming customs, the patronymic is Alexeyevich and the family name is Razin.

Albert Razin
Альберт Разин
Born(1940-06-12)12 June 1940
Kuzyumovo, Udmurt ASSR, Russian SFSR, Soviet Union (now Udmurtia, Russia)
Died10 September 2019(2019-09-10) (aged 79)
Izhevsk, Udmurtia, Russian Federation
Cause of deathBurns from self-immolation
Occupation(s)Neopaganist, Udmurt language rights activist, sociologist, ethnographer
AwardsHonorary citizen of the Alnashsky District;
Trokay Borisov Award;
Honorary scientist of the Republic of Udmurtia

Albert Alexeyevich Razin (Udmurt: Альберт Алексеевич Разин, 12 June 1940 – 10 September 2019) was an Udmurt language rights activist and Neopaganist who committed traditional self-immolation (tipshar) in the centre of Izhevsk as an act of protest against the language policy of the Russian federal government and the Russification of the Udmurt people.

Biography

[edit]

Albert Razin was born into a peasant family in Alnashsky District of the Republic of Udmurtia.

In 1962 he graduated from the Udmurt State Pedagogical University. He later became Candidate of Sciences in philosophy. In the early 1990s, Razin led an institute at the Udmurt State University.

Razin was an activist of the Udmurt national movement and was actively engaged in the protection of the Udmurt language. Together with other activists, he issued numerous formal protests against the Russification policies of the federal government, such as the cancellation of obligatory teaching of minority languages at schools.[1] He was also known as an active revivalist of Udmurt traditions and Udmurt neopaganism.

Self-immolation

[edit]

On 10 September 2019 Albert Razin came out in front of the State Council of Udmurtia in the Udmurt capital city of Izhevsk together with fellow Udmurt language activist Andrey Perevozchikov. Razin was holding two posters written in Russian, one saying "If my language dies tomorrow, then I'm ready to die today" (a quote from Rasul Gamzatov, an Avar poet) and "Do I have a Fatherland?".[1] He then doused himself in petrol and set himself on fire. Perevozchikov, unaware of Razin's intentions, attempted to extinguish the flames using a fire extinguisher from the Council building, but the extinguisher turned out to be faulty. Razin was brought to a hospital in a critical condition, with burns to nearly 100 percent of his body, and died several hours later.[2]

The Udmurt State Council postponed its session following the incident.

Linguistic rights activists from several regions of Russia (Chuvashia, Bashkortostan and others) as well as academics and officials from Finland and Estonia[3] and Human Rights Watch[4] expressed their solidarity with Razin's demands.[5][6]

Family

[edit]

Razin was survived by a wife and an 18-year-old daughter.[7]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b Man Dies After Self-Immolation Protest Over Language Policies In Russia's Udmurtia – Radio Free Europe, 10 September 2019
  2. ^ "Trial by fire: A scholar burned himself to death to protest the disappearance of indigenous languages and cultures in Russia. We reported from the city where he lived and died". Meduza. Retrieved 7 September 2022.
  3. ^ "Это печально демонстрирует ограниченные возможности национальной интеллигенции повлиять на события в регионах" ["This sadly demonstrates the limited possibilities for national intellectuals to influence events in the regions"] – Radio Svoboda, 10 September 2019
  4. ^ Self-Immolation Highlights Controversy over Cultural Rights in Russia – Human Rights Watch, 12 September 2019
  5. ^ Hundreds Bid Farewell To Udmurt Scholar Who Immolated Himself Protesting Russia's Language Policies – Radio Free Europe, 12 September 2019
  6. ^ Eckel, Mike (3 October 2019). "A Language Scholar's Suicide Draws Official Disdain – And Brings Hope To Russia's Minority Groups". Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty. Retrieved 5 October 2019.
  7. ^ Russian Scholar Dies From Self-Immolation While Protesting to Save Native Language – Moscow Times, 10 September 2019
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