Umarkot Fort: Difference between revisions

Umarkot Fort
Umarkot Fort
Amarkot Fort
Part of Sodha Rajputana until 1947
Umerkot District, Sindh
	Fort Tower of Umarkot Fort
Coordinates	25°21′49″N 69°44′2″E / 25.36361°N 69.73389°E
Type	Desert Fortification
Site information
Controlled by	Pakistan
Open to; the public	Yes
Condition	Protected Monument
Site history
Built	11th century
Built by	Rana Amar Singh

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Umarkot Fort (Urdu: قِلعہ عُمَرکوٹ; Sindhi: عمر ڪوٽ جو قلعو), is a fort located in Umerkot, Sindh, also called Amarkot (Urdu: امَرکوٹ; Sindhi:امرڪوٽ), Umerkot was founded and ruled By Sodha Rajputs of Parmar Dynasty. It was named after its founder Rana Amar Singh Sodha. Emperor Akbar was born in Umarkot Fort when his father Humayun fled from the military defeats at the hands of Sher Shah Suri on 15 October 1542.^[2] Rana Prasad Singh Sodha of Umarkot, who had risen to power, had given refuge to Mughal Emperor Humayun, and it was there Hamida Bano Begum gave birth to young Akbar.^[3] Later the Mughal Emperor Akbar became the Shahenshah of Hindustan and was a popular figure with both Hindus and Muslims. Umerkot has many sites of historical significance such as Mughal emperor Akbar's birthplace near to Umarkot Fort. Currently, King Akbar birthplace is an open land. In 1746, the Mughal Subahdar, Noor Mohammad Kalhoro, built a fort at the location.^[4] Later the British took over that area.

Amarkot Fort was built by Rana Amar Singh in 11th century.^[1] It remained under control of Sodha Hindu Rajput dynasty known as the Ranas of Umerkot, but later was taken over by the Pakistani Government after the formation of Pakistan. However, the Rana family still has their jagir located 16 km away.^[3] The governorship of the fort was possessed by Rana Megraj.^[5]

Folklore

Another significant story relating to Umarkot is that of Umar Marvi. Marvi was a young Thari girl abducted by Umar, the then ruler, who wanted to marry her because of her beauty. Upon her refusal, she was imprisoned in the historic Umerkot Fort for many years until her ultimate release. Because of her courage, Marvi is an ideal for the local people.^[2]

References

^ ^a ^b "Footprints: Once upon a time in Umerkot". 16 January 2015.
^ ^a ^b umerkot fort, sindh, retrieved 13 June 2012
^ ^a ^b Ranawat, Asha (2006). Woman's Triumph By Asha Ranawat. pp. 63–64. ISBN 9788178355085.
^ Nadiem, Ihsan H. (2001), Thar: The Great Pakistani Desert, Land, History, People, p. 79, ISBN 9789693512441
^ "The Sacking of 'Umarkot". www.infinityfoundation.com. Retrieved 27 August 2015.

This article about a Pakistani building or structure is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.

[Amarkot-1] "Footprints: Once upon a time in Umerkot". 16 January 2015.

[findpk-2] umerkot fort, sindh, retrieved 13 June 2012

[w-3] Ranawat, Asha (2006). Woman's Triumph By Asha Ranawat. pp. 63–64. ISBN 9788178355085.

[4] Nadiem, Ihsan H. (2001), Thar: The Great Pakistani Desert, Land, History, People, p. 79, ISBN 9789693512441

[5] "The Sacking of 'Umarkot". www.infinityfoundation.com. Retrieved 27 August 2015.

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[2]

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@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
+{{See also|Sodhas of Amarkot}}
+{{Short description|Fort in Umerkot}}
 {{Infobox military installation
 |name = Umarkot Fort
@@ Line 14: / Line 16: @@
 |code =
 |built = 11th century
-|builder = Rana Amar Singh<ref name=Amarkot>https://www.dawn.com/news/1157340</ref>
+|builder = Rana Amar Singh<ref name=Amarkot>{{Cite web|url=https://www.dawn.com/news/1157340|title=Footprints: Once upon a time in Umerkot|date=16 January 2015}}</ref>
 |materials =
 |height =
@@ Line 34: / Line 36: @@
 [[File:Umerkot Fort view1.JPG|thumb]]
-'''Umarkot Fort''' ({{lang-ur|{{Nastaliq|'''قِلعہ عُمَرکوٹ '''}}}}; [[Sindhi language|Sindhi]]: '''<span lang="sd" dir="ltr">عمر ڪوٽ جو قلعو</span>'''),
+'''Umarkot Fort''' ({{lang-ur|{{Nastaliq|قِلعہ عُمَرکوٹ}}}}; [[Sindhi language|Sindhi]]: '''<span lang="sd" dir="ltr">عمر ڪوٽ جو قلعو</span>'''),
-is a fort located in [[Umerkot]], [[Sindh]], also called '''Amarkot''' ({{lang-ur|{{Nastaliq|'''امَرکوٹ '''}}}}; [[Sindhi language|Sindhi:]]'''<span lang="sd" dir="ltr">امرڪوٽ</span>'''), Emperor [[Akbar]] was born in Umarkot Fort when his father [[Humayun]] fled from the military defeats at the hands of [[Sher Shah Suri]] on 15 October 1542.<ref name="findpk">{{citation |url=http://www.findpk.com/cities/Explorer-pakistan-Umerkot.html|title=umerkot fort, sindh |accessdate=13 June 2012}}</ref> Rana Parasad of Umarkot, who had risen to power had given refuge to Mughal Emperor Humayun and it was there Hamida Bano Begum gave birth to young Akbar.<ref name=w/> Later the Mughal Emperor Akbar became the Shahenshah of [[Hindustan]] and was a popular figure with both Hindus and Muslims. Umerkot has many sites of historical significance such as Mughal emperor Akbar's birthplace near to Umarkot Fort, currently King Akbar birthplace is an open land. In 1746, the [[Mughal Empire|Mughal]] Subahdar, [[Noor Mohammad Kalhoro]], built a fort at the location.<ref>{{Citation|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=6TluAAAAMAAJ|title=Thar: The Great Pakistani Desert, Land, History, People|page=79|year=2001|isbn=9789693512441|last1=Nadiem|first1=Ihsan H.}}</ref> Later the British would take over that area.
+is a fort located in [[Umerkot]], [[Sindh]], also called '''Amarkot''' ({{lang-ur|{{Nastaliq|امَرکوٹ}}}}; [[Sindhi language|Sindhi:]]'''<span lang="sd" dir="ltr">امرڪوٽ</span>'''), Umerkot was founded and ruled By Sodha Rajputs of Parmar Dynasty. It was named after its founder Rana Amar Singh Sodha. Emperor [[Akbar]] was born in Umarkot Fort when his father [[Humayun]] fled from the military defeats at the hands of [[Sher Shah Suri]] on 15 October 1542.<ref name="findpk">{{citation |url=http://www.findpk.com/cities/Explorer-pakistan-Umerkot.html|title=umerkot fort, sindh |access-date=13 June 2012}}</ref> Rana Prasad Singh Sodha of Umarkot, who had risen to power, had given refuge to Mughal Emperor Humayun, and it was there Hamida Bano Begum gave birth to young Akbar.<ref name=w/> Later the Mughal Emperor Akbar became the Shahenshah of [[Hindustan]] and was a popular figure with both Hindus and Muslims. Umerkot has many sites of historical significance such as Mughal emperor Akbar's birthplace near to Umarkot Fort. Currently, King Akbar birthplace is an open land. In 1746, the [[Mughal Empire|Mughal]] Subahdar, [[Noor Mohammad Kalhoro]], built a fort at the location.<ref>{{Citation|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=6TluAAAAMAAJ|title=Thar: The Great Pakistani Desert, Land, History, People|page=79|year=2001|isbn=9789693512441|last1=Nadiem|first1=Ihsan H.}}</ref> Later the British took over that area.
-Amarkot fort was built by Rana Amar Singh in 11th century.<ref name=Amarkot/> It remained under control of [[Hindu]] [[Rajput]] dynasty known as the [[Rana Chandra Singh|Ranas of Umerkot]], but later was taken over by the Pakistani Government after formation of Pakistan. However, Rana family still have their [[jagir]] located 16&nbsp;km away.<ref name=w>{{cite book|title=Woman's Triumph By Asha Ranawat|date=2006|pages=63–64|isbn=9788178355085|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=WHr62QxPQSIC&pg=PA63&dq=rana+umerkot+jagir#q=rana%20umerkot%20jagir|last1=Ranawat|first1=Asha}}</ref> The governorship of fort was possessed by Rana Megraj.<ref>{{cite web|title=The Sacking of 'Umarkot|url=http://www.infinityfoundation.com/mandala/h_es/h_es_beg_frameset.htm|website=www.infinityfoundation.com|accessdate=27 August 2015}}</ref>
+Amarkot Fort was built by Rana Amar Singh in 11th century.<ref name=Amarkot/> It remained under control of Sodha [[Hindu]] [[Rajput]] dynasty known as the Ranas of Umerkot, but later was taken over by the Pakistani Government after the formation of Pakistan. However, the Rana family still has their [[jagir]] located 16&nbsp;km away.<ref name=w>{{cite book|title=Woman's Triumph By Asha Ranawat|date=2006|pages=63–64|isbn=9788178355085|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=WHr62QxPQSIC&q=rana+umerkot+jagir&pg=PA63|last1=Ranawat|first1=Asha}}</ref> The governorship of the fort was possessed by Rana Megraj.<ref>{{cite web|title=The Sacking of 'Umarkot|url=http://www.infinityfoundation.com/mandala/h_es/h_es_beg_frameset.htm|website=www.infinityfoundation.com|access-date=27 August 2015}}</ref>
 == Folklore ==
-Another significant story relating to Umarkot is that of [[Umar Marvi]]. Marvi was a young Thari girl abducted by Umar, the then ruler, who wanted to marry because of her beauty. Upon her refusal, she was imprisoned in the historic Umerkot Fort for many years until her ultimate release. Because of her courage, Marvi is an ideal for the local people.<ref name="findpk" />
+Another significant story relating to Umarkot is that of [[Umar Marvi]]. Marvi was a young Thari girl abducted by Umar, the then ruler, who wanted to marry her because of her beauty. Upon her refusal, she was imprisoned in the historic Umerkot Fort for many years until her ultimate release. Because of her courage, Marvi is an ideal for the local people.<ref name="findpk" />
 ==See also==
-*[[List of UNESCO World Heritage Sites in Pakistan]]
+*[[List of World Heritage Sites in Pakistan]]
 *[[List of forts in Pakistan]]
 *[[List of museums in Pakistan]]
@@ Line 49: / Line 51: @@
 == References ==
-{{commons category}}
 {{Reflist}}
 {{Use dmy dates|date=April 2017}}
+{{Castles in Pakistan}}
 [[Category:Forts in Sindh]]
 [[Category:Umerkot District]]
+[[Category:Rajput architecture]]
-{{Castles in Pakistan}}{{Pakistan-struct-stub}}
+{{Pakistan-struct-stub}}

v t e Forts in Pakistan
Azad Kashmir	Baral Fort Baghsar Fort Bharand Fort Burjun Fort Karjai Fort Mangla Fort Ramkot Fort Red Fort, Muzaffarabad Throchi Fort
Balochistan	Kharan Fort Lasbela Fort Mir Chakar Fort Sassi Punnu Fort Sandeman Fort Sibi Fort
Gilgit-Baltistan	Altit Fort Baltit Fort Khaplu Palace Shigar Fort Skardu Fort
Punjab	Akrand Fort Attock Fort Bijnot Fort Derawar Fort Din Garh Fort Fort Abbas Fort Mao Mubarak Fort Munro Gujrat Fort Harand Fort Islamgarh Fort Jamgarh Fort Khair Garh Fort Kusak Fort Lahore Fort Malot Fort Mankera Fort Marot Fort Mir Garh Fort Moj Garh Fort Multan Fort Nandana Fort Nawankot Fort Pakka Khanpur Fort Pharwala Fort Rawat Fort Rohtas Fort Sangni Fort Satghara Fort Sheikhupura Fort Tulaja Fort
Sindh	Dalel Dero Fort Kot Diji Fort Manora Fort, Karachi Naukot Fort Pacco Qillo Ranikot Fort Sehwan Fort Umarkot Fort
Khyber Pakhtunkhwa	Alexander Fort Ali Masjid Fort Bala Hissar, Peshawar Birmoghlasht Summer Fort Chitral Fort Harkishan Garh Fort Handyside Fort Jamrud Fort Mastuj Fort Shagai Fort