Template:Positivism: Difference between revisions
Content deleted Content added
Omnipaedista (talk | contribs) WP:BRINT |
MisterCake (talk | contribs) No edit summary |
||
| (17 intermediate revisions by 8 users not shown) | |||
| Line 19: | Line 19: | ||
| list2 = |
| list2 = |
||
* [[Legal positivism]] |
* [[Legal positivism]] |
||
* [[Logical positivism |
* [[Logical positivism]] |
||
* [[Positivist school (criminology)|Positivist school]] |
* [[Positivist school (criminology)|Positivist school]] |
||
* [[Postpositivism]] |
* [[Postpositivism]] |
||
* [[Sociological positivism]] |
* [[Sociological positivism]] |
||
* [[Ernst Mach|Machian positivism ( |
* [[Ernst Mach|Machian positivism (empirio-criticism)]] |
||
* [[ |
* [[Rankean historical positivism]] |
||
* [[Positivism in Poland|Polish positivism]] |
* [[Positivism in Poland|Polish positivism]] |
||
* [[ |
* [[Russian Machism]] |
||
| group3 = Principal concepts |
| group3 = Principal concepts |
||
| Line 34: | Line 34: | ||
* [[Evidence]] |
* [[Evidence]] |
||
* [[Inductive reasoning|Induction]] |
* [[Inductive reasoning|Induction]] |
||
* [[Justification (epistemology)|Justification]] |
|||
* [[Theory of justification|Justificationism]] |
|||
* [[Pseudoscience]] |
* [[Pseudoscience]] |
||
* [[Vienna Circle#Critique of metaphysics|Critique of metaphysics]] |
* [[Vienna Circle#Critique of metaphysics|Critique of metaphysics]] |
||
| Line 46: | Line 46: | ||
* [[Critical theory]] |
* [[Critical theory]] |
||
* [[Falsifiability]] |
* [[Falsifiability]] |
||
* |
* {{lang|de|[[Geisteswissenschaft]]}} |
||
* [[Hermeneutics]] |
* [[Hermeneutics]] |
||
* [[Historicism]] |
* [[Historicism]] |
||
| Line 52: | Line 52: | ||
* [[Human science]] |
* [[Human science]] |
||
* [[Humanities]] |
* [[Humanities]] |
||
* [[Metaphysics]] |
|||
* [[Methodological dualism]] |
|||
* [[Problem of induction]] |
* [[Problem of induction]] |
||
* [[Reflectivism]] |
* [[Reflectivism]] |
||
| Line 57: | Line 59: | ||
| group5 = Related [[paradigm shift]]s<br />in the [[history of science]] |
| group5 = Related [[paradigm shift]]s<br />in the [[history of science]] |
||
| list5 = |
| list5 = |
||
* [[Non-Euclidean geometry |
* [[Non-Euclidean geometry]] (1830s) |
||
* [[Uncertainty principle |
* [[Uncertainty principle]] (1927) |
||
| group6 = Related topics |
| group6 = Related topics |
||
| list6 = |
| list6 = |
||
* [[Behavioralism]] |
* [[Behavioralism]] |
||
** [[Post-behavioralism]] |
|||
* [[Critical rationalism]] |
* [[Critical rationalism]] |
||
* [[Criticism of science]] |
* [[Criticism of science]] |
||
| ⚫ | |||
* [[Epistemology]] |
* [[Epistemology]] |
||
** [[Epistemological anarchism|anarchism]] |
|||
* [[Holism#Anthropology|Holism in anthropology]] |
|||
| ⚫ | |||
** [[Epistemological nihilism|nihilism]] |
|||
** [[Epistemological pluralism|pluralism]] |
|||
** [[Epistemological realism|realism]] |
|||
* [[Holism]] |
|||
* [[Instrumentalism]] |
* [[Instrumentalism]] |
||
* [[Modernism]] |
* [[Modernism]] |
||
| Line 82: | Line 89: | ||
* [[Relationship between religion and science]] |
* [[Relationship between religion and science]] |
||
* [[Sociology]] |
* [[Sociology]] |
||
* [[Social science]] |
* [[Social science]] |
||
**[[Philosophy of social science|Philosophy]] |
|||
* [[Structural functionalism]] |
* [[Structural functionalism]] |
||
* [[Structuralism]] |
* [[Structuralism]] |
||
| Line 98: | Line 106: | ||
| group1 = Method |
| group1 = Method |
||
| list1 = |
| list1 = |
||
* |
* {{lang|de|[[Methodenstreit]]}} (1890s) |
||
* |
* {{lang|de|[[Werturteilsstreit]]}} (1909–1959) |
||
* |
* {{lang|de|[[Positivism dispute|Positivismusstreit]]}} (1960s)<!--(A dispute between critical theory and critical rationalism, the former accusing the latter of positivism)--> |
||
* |
* [[Great Debates (international relations)#Fourth Great Debate|Fourth Great Debate in international relations]] (1980s) |
||
* |
* [[Science wars]] (1990s) |
||
| group2 = Contributions |
| group2 = Contributions |
||
| list2 = |
| list2 = |
||
* |
* ''[[The Course in Positive Philosophy]]'' (1830) |
||
* |
* ''[[A General View of Positivism]]'' (1848) |
||
* |
* ''[[Critical History of Philosophy]]'' (1869) |
||
* |
* ''[[Idealism and Positivism]]'' (1879–1884) |
||
* |
* ''[[The Analysis of Sensations]]'' (1886) |
||
* |
* ''[[The Logic of Modern Physics]]'' (1927) |
||
* |
* ''[[Language, Truth, and Logic]]'' (1936) |
||
* |
* ''[[The Two Cultures]]'' (1959) |
||
* |
* ''[[The Universe in a Nutshell]]'' (2001) |
||
| group3 = Proponents |
| group3 = Proponents |
||
| Line 120: | Line 128: | ||
* [[Richard Avenarius]] |
* [[Richard Avenarius]] |
||
* [[A. J. Ayer]] |
* [[A. J. Ayer]] |
||
* [[Alexander Bogdanov]] |
|||
* [[Auguste Comte]] |
* [[Auguste Comte]] |
||
* [[Eugen Dühring]] |
* [[Eugen Dühring]] |
||
| Line 130: | Line 139: | ||
| group4 = Criticism |
| group4 = Criticism |
||
| list4 = |
| list4 = |
||
* |
* ''[[Materialism and Empirio-criticism]]'' (1909) |
||
* |
* ''[[History and Class Consciousness]]'' (1923) |
||
* |
* ''[[The Logic of Scientific Discovery]]'' (1934) |
||
* |
* ''[[The Poverty of Historicism]]'' (1936) |
||
* |
* ''[[World Hypotheses]]'' (1942) |
||
* |
* ''[[Two Dogmas of Empiricism]]'' (1951) |
||
* |
* ''[[Truth and Method]]'' (1960) |
||
* |
* ''[[The Structure of Scientific Revolutions]]'' (1962) |
||
* |
* ''[[Conjectures and Refutations]]'' (1963) |
||
* |
* ''[[One-Dimensional Man]]'' (1964) |
||
* |
* ''[[Knowledge and Human Interests]]'' (1968) |
||
* |
* ''[[The Poverty of Theory]]'' (1978)<!--(A critique of post-structuralism)--> |
||
* |
* ''[[The Scientific Image]]'' (1980) |
||
* |
* ''[[The Rhetoric of Economics]]'' (1986) |
||
| group5 = Critics |
| group5 = Critics |
||
| Line 162: | Line 171: | ||
| list6 = |
| list6 = |
||
* [[Knowledge]] |
* [[Knowledge]] |
||
* [[Objectivity (philosophy)|Objectivity]] |
|||
* [[Phronesis]] |
* {{transl|grc|[[Phronesis]]}} |
||
* [[Truth]] |
* [[Truth]] |
||
* |
* {{lang|de|[[Verstehen]]}} |
||
}} |
}} |
||
Revision as of 04:05, 22 April 2024
Template documentationHow to manage this template's collapsible groups/sections option
- This template includes collapsible groups/sections. When it first appears, one of these groups/sections may be set to be visible ("expanded") while the others remain hidden ("collapsed") apart from their titlebars. To achieve this, include the parameter
|namewhere name is one of the following words that identify the groups/sections (omit any speech or quotation marks): debate
This template's initial visibility currently defaults to collapsed, meaning that it is hidden apart from its title bar.
To change this template's initial visibility, the |state= parameter may be used:
{{Positivism|state=expanded}}will show the template expanded, i.e. fully visible.{{Positivism|state=autocollapse}}will show the template autocollapsed, i.e. if there is another collapsible item on the page (a navbox, sidebar, or table with the collapsible attribute), it is hidden apart from its title bar, but if not, it is fully visible.