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Coordinates: 49°30′N 113°12′W / 49.5°N 113.2°W / 49.5; -113.2
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<!-- Infobox begins -->
{{Infobox settlement
{{Infobox settlement
|official_name = Blood 148
|name = Blood 148
|official_name = Blood Indian Reserve No. 148
|native_name = <!-- for cities whose native name is not in English -->
|native_name = <!-- for cities whose native name is not in English -->
|other_name =
|other_name =
|settlement_type = [[Indian reserve|Indian&nbsp;reserve]] <!--For Town or Village (Leave blank for the default City)-->
|settlement_type = [[Indian reserve]]
|image_skyline =
|image_skyline = James Gladstone - combine.jpg
|imagesize =
|imagesize =
|image_caption =
|image_caption = [[James Gladstone]] on his [[combine harvester]]
|image_flag =
|image_flag = Flag of the Blood Tribe.svg
|flag_size =
|flag_size =
|image_seal =
|image_seal =
|seal_size =
|seal_size =
|image_shield =
|image_shield = Emblem of the Blood Tribe.svg
|shield_size =
|shield_size =
|nickname =
|nickname =
|motto =
|motto =
|image_map =
|image_map = CAN AB 61 BLOOD INDIAN RESERVE -148.svg
|mapsize =
|mapsize =
|map_caption =
|map_caption = Location in Alberta
|image_map1 =
|image_map1 =
|mapsize1 =
|mapsize1 =
|map_caption1 =
|map_caption1 =
|pushpin_map = Canada Alberta
|pushpin_map =
|pushpin_label_position =
|pushpin_label_position =
|pushpin_mapsize =
|pushpin_mapsize =
|pushpin_map_caption = Location of Blood 148
|pushpin_map_caption =
|coordinates = {{coord|49.5|N|113.2|W|scale:500000|display=inline,title}}
|coordinates =
|subdivision_type = Country
|subdivision_type = First Nation
|subdivision_name = {{CAN}}
|subdivision_name = [[Kainai Nation]]
|subdivision_type1 = Province
|subdivision_type1 = Country
|subdivision_type2 =
|subdivision_name1 = [[Canada]]
|subdivision_type3 =
|subdivision_type2 = Province
⚫
|subdivision_name2 = [[Alberta]]
|subdivision_type3 = Municipal district
⚫
|subdivision_name3 = [[Cardston County|Cardston]]
|subdivision_type4 =
|subdivision_type4 =
|subdivision_name1 = {{AB}}
⚫
|subdivision_name2 =
⚫
|subdivision_name3 =
|subdivision_name4 =
|subdivision_name4 =
|established_title = <!-- Settled -->
|established_title = <!-- Settled -->
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|established_title3 = <!-- Incorporated (city) -->
|established_title3 = <!-- Incorporated (city) -->
|established_date3 =
|established_date3 =
| seat_type = Headquarters
| seat = [[Stand Off, Alberta|Stand Off]]
|government_footnotes =
|government_footnotes =
|government_type =
|governing_body = Blood Tribe Council
|leader_title = Chief
|leader_title = Chief
|leader_name = Roy Fox
|leader_name = Roy Fox
|leader_title1 = Governing&nbsp;body
|leader_title1 =
|leader_name1 = [[Kainai Nation]]
|leader_name1 =
|unit_pref = <!--Enter: Imperial, if Imperial (metric) is desired-->
|unit_pref = <!--Enter: Imperial, if Imperial (metric) is desired-->
|area_footnotes =
|area_footnotes =
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|elevation_m =
|elevation_m =
|elevation_ft =
|elevation_ft =
|population_total = 12,027
|population_total = 4,572
|population_as_of = 2016
|population_as_of = 2021
|population_footnotes =<ref name=statcan2006>{{Cite web| url= http://www12.statcan.ca/census-recensement/2006/dp-pd/prof/92-591/details/page.cfm?Lang=E&Geo1=CSD&Code1=4803802&Geo2=PR&Code2=48&Data=Count&SearchText=blood&SearchType=Begins&SearchPR=01&B1=All&Custom= | title= Canada 2006 Census: Blood 148 - Community Profile | author= Statistics Canada| authorlink= Statistics Canada| accessdate= 2007-09-24}}</ref>
|population_footnotes =<ref>{{cite web |title=Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population. |url=https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/details/page.cfm?Lang=E&SearchText=Blood%20148&DGUIDlist=2021A00054803802&GENDERlist=1,2,3&STATISTIClist=1&HEADERlist=0 |website=Statistics Canada |publisher=Statistics Canada |access-date=16 April 2024 |ref=Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023. (accessed April 16, 2024).}}</ref>
|population_density_km2 =
|population_density_km2 =
|population_density_sq_mi =
|population_density_sq_mi =
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|postal_code =
|postal_code =
|area_code =
|area_code =
| unemployment_rate =
|unemployment_rate =
|website = http://www.bloodtribe.org
|website = {{official URL}}
|footnotes =
|footnotes =
|city_logo =
|city_logo =
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|leader_name4 =
|leader_name4 =
|timezone = [[Mountain Standard Time|MST]]
|timezone = [[Mountain Standard Time|MST]]
|utc_offset = -7
|utc_offset = −7
|timezone_DST =
|timezone_DST = MDT
|utc_offset_DST =
|utc_offset_DST = −6
|blank_name = [[List of Alberta provincial highways|Highways]]
|blank_name = [[List of Alberta provincial highways|Highways]]
|blank_info = [[Alberta Highway 2|Highway 2]]
|blank_info = [[Alberta Highway 2|Highway 2]]
|blank1_name =
|blank1_name =
|blank1_info =
|blank1_info =
}}
}} <!-- Infobox ends -->


[[File:Levern Community, Blood 148.jpg|thumb|Levern Community.]]
'''Blood 148''' is a [[First Nations]] [[Indian reserve|reserve]] in [[Alberta]], [[Canada]]. It is inhabited by the Blood ([[Kainai Nation|Kainai]]) [[First Nations]] and was established under the provisions of the [[Treaty 7]].<ref name=ABnations>{{Cite web|url=http://www.aadnc-aandc.gc.ca/DAM/DAM-INTER-AB/STAGING/texte-text/fnamarch11_1315587933961_eng.pdf|title=First Nations in Alberta|author=Canada Indian and Northern Affairs|accessdate=2007-09-24}}</ref> This reserve is located in [[Stand Off, Alberta|Stand Off]] along [[Alberta Highway 2|Highway 2]] and the [[Belly River]].
'''Blood 148''' is a [[First Nations in Canada|First Nations]] [[Indian reserve|reserve]] in [[Alberta]], Canada. It is inhabited by the Blood ([[Kainai Nation|Kainai]]) [[First Nations in Canada|First Nation]] and was established under the provisions of [[Treaty 7]].<ref name=ABnations>{{Cite web|url=http://www.aadnc-aandc.gc.ca/DAM/DAM-INTER-AB/STAGING/texte-text/fnamarch11_1315587933961_eng.pdf|title=First Nations in Alberta|author=Canada Indian and Northern Affairs|access-date=2007-09-24|archive-date=2016-04-13|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160413044211/http://www.aadnc-aandc.gc.ca/DAM/DAM-INTER-AB/STAGING/texte-text/fnamarch11_1315587933961_eng.pdf|url-status=dead}}</ref> This reserve is managed from the community of [[Stand Off, Alberta|Stand Off]] on its northwest border and encompasses the majority of lands bounded by the cities of Fort MacLeod, Lethbridge and Cardston. It is traversed by Alberta [[Alberta Highway 2|Highway 2]], [[Alberta Highway 5|Highway 5]], and [[Alberta Highway 509|Highway 509]]. The St Mary River and the [[Belly River]] are major rivers supplying and draining the lands.


At {{convert|1413.87|km2|sqmi|abbr=on}}, this is the largest reserve in Canada, and the second [[List of Indian reserves in Canada by population|most populous]]. It is located between the City of [[Lethbridge]] and the Town of [[Cardston, Alberta|Cardston]], bordering the [[Municipal District of Willow Creek No. 26]] to the northwest, the [[Lethbridge County]] to the northeast and [[Cardston County]] to the east, south and southwest.
At {{convert|1413.87|km2|sqmi|abbr=on}}, this is the largest reserve in Canada, and the third [[List of Indian reserves in Canada by population|most populous]] after [[Six Nations of the Grand River|Six Nations]] and [[Akwesasne]]. On June 12, 2019, federal courts ruled that, according to the land entitlement provisions of Treaty 7, the Blood Tribe was entitled to a reserve equal to {{convert|710|mi2}} in area,<ref>{{cite court |litigants=The Blood Reserve Number 148 et al v Her Majesty The Queen |vol= |reporter= |opinion= |pinpoint= |court= |date=June 12, 2019 |url=https://decisions.fct-cf.gc.ca/fc-cf/decisions/en/407748/1/document.do |access-date=May 10, 2020 |quote=}}</ref> an increase of {{convert|164.1|mi2}} over the existing lands. The judgement did not address remedy nor costs. It is located between the Cities of Fort MacLeod and [[Lethbridge]] and the Town of [[Cardston, Alberta|Cardston]], bordering the [[Municipal District of Willow Creek No. 26]] to the northwest, the [[Lethbridge County]] to the northeast and [[Cardston County]] to the east, south and southwest.


==Demographics==
== Demographics ==
In 2006, Blood 148 had a population of 4,177 living in 1,250 [[house|dwellings]], an 8.4% increase from 2001. The Indian reserve has a land area of {{convert|1413.87|km2|sqmi|abbr=on}} and a [[population density]] of {{convert|3.0|/km2|/sqmi|abbr=on}}.<ref name="statcan2006"/>
In 2006, Blood 148 had a population of 4,177 living in 1,250 [[house|dwellings]], an 8.4% increase from 2001. The Alberta Government lists the Blood 148 population at 4,713 in 2018. Prior to the June 12, 2019 award the Indian reserve land area was {{convert|1413.87|km2|sqmi|abbr=on}}, with a [[population density]] of {{convert|3.0|/km2|/sqmi|abbr=on}}.<ref name=statcan2006>{{Cite web| url= http://www12.statcan.ca/census-recensement/2006/dp-pd/prof/92-591/details/page.cfm?Lang=E&Geo1=CSD&Code1=4803802&Geo2=PR&Code2=48&Data=Count&SearchText=blood&SearchType=Begins&SearchPR=01&B1=All&Custom=| title= Canada 2006 Census: Blood 148 - Community Profile| author= Statistics Canada| author-link= Statistics Canada| access-date= 2007-09-24| archive-date= 2016-03-03| archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20160303220854/http://www12.statcan.ca/census-recensement/2006/dp-pd/prof/92-591/details/page.cfm?Lang=E&Geo1=CSD&Code1=4803802&Geo2=PR&Code2=48&Data=Count&SearchText=blood&SearchType=Begins&SearchPR=01&B1=All&Custom=| url-status= dead}}</ref>
As of December 2013, Blood 148 had a total registered population of 11,791<ref>Blood Tribe registered population - AANDC - {{cite web|url=http://pse5-esd5.ainc-inac.gc.ca/fnp/Main/Search/FNRegPopulation.aspx?BAND_NUMBER%3D435%26lang%3Deng |title=Archived copy |accessdate=2014-01-23 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140201172341/http://pse5-esd5.ainc-inac.gc.ca/fnp/Main/Search/FNRegPopulation.aspx?BAND_NUMBER=435&lang=eng |archivedate=2014-02-01 |df= }}</ref>


As of December 2013, the Blood 435 band, based on reserves 148 and 148A, had a total registered population of 11,791 per AANDC sources.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://fnp-ppn.aadnc-aandc.gc.ca/fnp/Main/Search/FNRegPopulation.aspx?BAND_NUMBER=435&lang=eng |title=Registered Population: Blood |website=[[Indigenous and Northern Affairs Canada]]|publisher=Government of Canada|access-date=2014-01-23 }}</ref>
⚫
==Government==
⚫
Under the [[British North America Act]], legislative authority over Indian reserves is placed exclusively with the [[Canadian Parliament|national parliament]] and specifically the [[Indian and Northern Affairs Canada|Department of Indian Affairs and Northern Development]]. The reserve is governed by a tribal council led by Chief Roy Fox (2016–present).<ref>Blood Tribe Chief and Council web page - {{cite web |url=http://www.bloodtribe.org/content/chief-and-council |title=Archived copy |accessdate=2014-02-08 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140124034808/http://www.bloodtribe.org/content/chief-and-council |archivedate=2014-01-24 |df= }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.bloodtribe.org/content/chief-and-council |title=Council |author=Blood Tribe |accessdate=2007-09-24 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131005140756/http://www.bloodtribe.org/content/chief-and-council |archivedate=2013-10-05 |df= }}</ref>


⚫
== Government ==
⚫
<onlyinclude>Blood Tribe Councillors (2016–present)<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.bloodtribe.org/content/chief-and-council |title=Chief and Council |publisher=[[Kainai Nation|Blood Tribe]] |accessdate=February 8, 2014 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140124034808/http://www.bloodtribe.org/content/chief-and-council |archivedate=January 24, 2014 |df= }}</ref>
{{stack|[[File:Stand-Off Community, Blood 148..jpg|thumb|Stand-Off community water tower]]}}
# Dorothy First Rider
⚫
Under the [[Constitution Act, 1867]], legislative authority over Indian reserves is placed exclusively with the [[Canadian Parliament|national parliament]] and specifically [[Crown–Indigenous Relations and Northern Affairs Canada]]. The reserve is governed by a tribal council led by Chief Roy Fox (2016–present).<ref>Blood Tribe Chief and Council web page - {{cite web |url=http://www.bloodtribe.org/content/chief-and-council |title=Chief and Council &#124; bloodtribe |access-date=2014-02-08 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140124034808/http://www.bloodtribe.org/content/chief-and-council |archive-date=2014-01-24 }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.bloodtribe.org/content/chief-and-council |title=Council |author=Blood Tribe |access-date=2007-09-24 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131005140756/http://www.bloodtribe.org/content/chief-and-council |archive-date=2013-10-05 }}</ref>
# Floyd Big Head

# Kyla Crow
⚫
<onlyinclude>Blood Tribe Councillors (2019)<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.bloodtribe.org/content/chief-and-council |title=Chief and Council |publisher=[[Kainai Nation|Blood Tribe]] |access-date=April 13, 2019 |archive-date=January 24, 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140124034808/http://www.bloodtribe.org/content/chief-and-council |url-status=dead }}</ref>
# Lance Tailfeathers

# Martin Heavy Head
#Dorothy First Rider (Itoomomaahkaa – Front Runner)
# Franklyn White Quills
#Floyd Big Head (Piitaika’tsis – Eagle Arrow)
# Joanne Lemieux (Blood)
#Kyla Crow (Komiikakato’saakii – Round Star Woman)
# Robyn Little Bear
#Martin Heavy Head (Ponokaiksikksinamm – White Elk)
# Kirby Many Fingers
#Joanne Lemieux (Aahkoyinnimaakii – Pipe Woman)
# Hank Shade
#Robin Little Bear (Soyiikayaakii – Mink Woman)
# Tim Tailfeathers
#Kirby Many Fingers (Apanssaapii – Counting Coup)
⚫
# Marcel Weasel Head</onlyinclude>
#Hank Shade (Aapiisii – Coyote)
#Lance Tailfeathers (Naatsikapoikkanaa – Two Stars Shining)
#Tim Tailfeathers (Naato’kisikapiohkitopiyi – Rides Two Grey Horse)
⚫
#Marcel Weasel Head (Niitsayoohkiitohkitopiyi)
#Franklyn White Quills (Makoyaapii – Wolf Old Man)</onlyinclude>


==See also==
==See also==
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==References==
==References==
{{reflist}}
{{Reflist}}


==External links==
==External links==
*[http://bloodtribe.org Blood Tribe]
*[http://bloodtribe.org Blood Tribe]
*[http://geodepot.statcan.gc.ca/GeoSearch2011-GeoRecherche2011/GeoSearch2011-GeoRecherche2011.jsp?lang=E&otherLang=F&searchGeocode=4803802&layerSelected=csd&searchTheme=GeoCode&searchPass=2&boundaryType= Map of Blood 148 at Statcan]
*[http://geodepot.statcan.gc.ca/GeoSearch2011-GeoRecherche2011/GeoSearch2011-GeoRecherche2011.jsp?lang=E&otherLang=F&searchGeocode=4803802&layerSelected=csd&searchTheme=GeoCode&searchPass=2&boundaryType= Map of Blood 148 at Statcan] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130702231916/http://geodepot.statcan.gc.ca/GeoSearch2011-GeoRecherche2011/GeoSearch2011-GeoRecherche2011.jsp?lang=E&otherLang=F&searchGeocode=4803802&layerSelected=csd&searchTheme=GeoCode&searchPass=2&boundaryType= |date=2013-07-02 }}


{{Blackfoot}}
{{Blackfoot}}
{{First Nations in Alberta}}
{{First Nations in Alberta}}
{{Alberta|IR=yes}}
{{Alberta|IR=yes}}
{{Authority control}}
{{Coord|49.5|N|113.2|W|scale:500000|display=title}}


[[Category:Indian reserves in Alberta]]
[[Category:Indian reserves in Alberta]]

Latest revision as of 21:49, 16 April 2024

Blood 148
Indian reserve
Blood Indian Reserve No. 148
James Gladstone on his combine harvester
James Gladstone on his combine harvester
Flag of Blood 148
Flag
Coat of arms of Blood 148
Coat of arms
Location in Alberta
Location in Alberta
First NationKainai Nation
CountryCanada
ProvinceAlberta
Municipal districtCardston
HeadquartersStand Off
Government
 • BodyBlood Tribe Council
 • ChiefRoy Fox
Area
 • Total1,413.87 km2 (545.90 sq mi)
Population
 (2021)[1]
 • Total4,572
Time zoneUTC−7 (MST)
 • Summer (DST)UTC−6 (MDT)
HighwaysHighway 2
Websitebloodtribe.org Edit this at Wikidata
Levern Community.

Blood 148 is a First Nations reserve in Alberta, Canada. It is inhabited by the Blood (Kainai) First Nation and was established under the provisions of Treaty 7.[2] This reserve is managed from the community of Stand Off on its northwest border and encompasses the majority of lands bounded by the cities of Fort MacLeod, Lethbridge and Cardston. It is traversed by Alberta Highway 2, Highway 5, and Highway 509. The St Mary River and the Belly River are major rivers supplying and draining the lands.

At 1,413.87 km2 (545.90 sq mi), this is the largest reserve in Canada, and the third most populous after Six Nations and Akwesasne. On June 12, 2019, federal courts ruled that, according to the land entitlement provisions of Treaty 7, the Blood Tribe was entitled to a reserve equal to 710 square miles (1,800 km2) in area,[3] an increase of 164.1 square miles (425 km2) over the existing lands. The judgement did not address remedy nor costs. It is located between the Cities of Fort MacLeod and Lethbridge and the Town of Cardston, bordering the Municipal District of Willow Creek No. 26 to the northwest, the Lethbridge County to the northeast and Cardston County to the east, south and southwest.

Demographics

[edit]

In 2006, Blood 148 had a population of 4,177 living in 1,250 dwellings, an 8.4% increase from 2001. The Alberta Government lists the Blood 148 population at 4,713 in 2018. Prior to the June 12, 2019 award the Indian reserve land area was 1,413.87 km2 (545.90 sq mi), with a population density of 3.0/km2 (7.8/sq mi).[4]

As of December 2013, the Blood 435 band, based on reserves 148 and 148A, had a total registered population of 11,791 per AANDC sources.[5]

Government

[edit]
Stand-Off community water tower

Under the Constitution Act, 1867, legislative authority over Indian reserves is placed exclusively with the national parliament and specifically Crown–Indigenous Relations and Northern Affairs Canada. The reserve is governed by a tribal council led by Chief Roy Fox (2016–present).[6][7]

Blood Tribe Councillors (2019)[8]

  1. Dorothy First Rider (Itoomomaahkaa – Front Runner)
  2. Floyd Big Head (Piitaika’tsis – Eagle Arrow)
  3. Kyla Crow (Komiikakato’saakii – Round Star Woman)
  4. Martin Heavy Head (Ponokaiksikksinamm – White Elk)
  5. Joanne Lemieux (Aahkoyinnimaakii – Pipe Woman)
  6. Robin Little Bear (Soyiikayaakii – Mink Woman)
  7. Kirby Many Fingers (Apanssaapii – Counting Coup)
  8. Hank Shade (Aapiisii – Coyote)
  9. Lance Tailfeathers (Naatsikapoikkanaa – Two Stars Shining)
  10. Tim Tailfeathers (Naato’kisikapiohkitopiyi – Rides Two Grey Horse)
  11. Marcel Weasel Head (Niitsayoohkiitohkitopiyi)
  12. Franklyn White Quills (Makoyaapii – Wolf Old Man)

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population". Statistics Canada. Statistics Canada. Retrieved 16 April 2024.
  2. ^ Canada Indian and Northern Affairs. "First Nations in Alberta" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2016-04-13. Retrieved 2007-09-24.
  3. ^ The Blood Reserve Number 148 et al v Her Majesty The Queen (June 12, 2019), Text.
  4. ^ Statistics Canada. "Canada 2006 Census: Blood 148 - Community Profile". Archived from the original on 2016-03-03. Retrieved 2007-09-24.
  5. ^ "Registered Population: Blood". Indigenous and Northern Affairs Canada. Government of Canada. Retrieved 2014-01-23.
  6. ^ Blood Tribe Chief and Council web page - "Chief and Council | bloodtribe". Archived from the original on 2014-01-24. Retrieved 2014-02-08.
  7. ^ Blood Tribe. "Council". Archived from the original on 2013-10-05. Retrieved 2007-09-24.
  8. ^ "Chief and Council". Blood Tribe. Archived from the original on January 24, 2014. Retrieved April 13, 2019.
[edit]

49°30′N 113°12′W / 49.5°N 113.2°W / 49.5; -113.2

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