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{{Short description|Person who relies on another as a primary source of income}}
{{Other uses|Dependent (disambiguation){{!}}Dependency}}
{{Other uses|Dependency (disambiguation)}}
{{Unreferenced|date=February 2011}}
{{Refimprove|date=January 2017}}
A '''dependant''' (British English) or '''dependent''' (American English) is a person who relies on another as a primary source of [[income]]. For example, a minor child, under the [[age of majority]], is a dependant of his or her parent. The existence of the dependant may enable the provider, such as a parent or guardian, to claim a [[Tax deduction|deduction]], for example in [[income tax]] calculations.
{{Use dmy dates|date=June 2017}}

A '''dependant''' ([[United States|US]] spelling: dependent) is a person who relies on another as a primary source of [[income]]. A [[common-law marriage|common-law spouse]] who is financially supported by their partner may also be included in this definition.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.hmrc.gov.uk/manuals/senew/SE71308.htm |title=SE71308 - Tax treatment of Working Rule agreements: lodging allowances - definition of "dependant" |archive-url=http://webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk/20100512220148/http://www.hmrc.gov.uk/MANUALS/senew/SE71308.htm |archive-date=12 May 2010 |url-status=dead |website=hmrc.gov.uk |publisher=[[HM Revenue and Customs]] |access-date=2 May 2016}}</ref> In some jurisdictions, supporting a dependant may enable the provider to claim a [[tax deduction]].

In the [[United Kingdom]], a full-time student in higher education who financially supports another adult may qualify for an Adult Dependant's Grant.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.gov.uk/adult-dependants-grant/overview |title=Adult Dependants' Grant |website=[[gov.uk]] |publisher=[[HM Government]] |access-date=2 May 2016}}</ref>

==Taxation==
In the [[United States|US]], a taxpayer may claim exemptions for their dependants.<ref>{{Cite web | url=https://apps.irs.gov/app/understandingTaxes/hows/tax_tutorials/mod04/tt_mod04_01.jsp | title=Understanding Taxes -Dependents}}</ref>

== See also==
* [[Military dependent]]
* [[Independent (disambiguation)|Independent]]

==References==
{{reflist}}

==External links==
*{{Wiktionary-inline}}


[[Category:Interpersonal relationships]]
[[Category:Interpersonal relationships]]
[[Category:Gender roles]]
[[Category:Sociology of work]]




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{{sociology-stub}}

Latest revision as of 08:28, 14 April 2024

A dependant (US spelling: dependent) is a person who relies on another as a primary source of income. A common-law spouse who is financially supported by their partner may also be included in this definition.[1] In some jurisdictions, supporting a dependant may enable the provider to claim a tax deduction.

In the United Kingdom, a full-time student in higher education who financially supports another adult may qualify for an Adult Dependant's Grant.[2]

Taxation

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In the US, a taxpayer may claim exemptions for their dependants.[3]

See also

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References

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  1. ^ "SE71308 - Tax treatment of Working Rule agreements: lodging allowances - definition of "dependant"". hmrc.gov.uk. HM Revenue and Customs. Archived from the original on 12 May 2010. Retrieved 2 May 2016.
  2. ^ "Adult Dependants' Grant". gov.uk. HM Government. Retrieved 2 May 2016.
  3. ^ "Understanding Taxes -Dependents".
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  • The dictionary definition of dependant at Wiktionary