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{{Short description|Romanian university}}
{{Infobox university
{{Infobox university
| name = West University of Timișoara
| name = West University of Timișoara
| native_name = Universitatea de Vest din Timișoara
| native_name = Universitatea de Vest din Timișoara
| native_name_lang = ro
| native_name_lang = ro
| image = West University of Timisoara (1).jpg
| image = West University of Timisoara (1).jpg
| latin_name = Universitas Occidentalis Timisiensis<ref name="carta">{{cite web |url=https://www.uvt.ro/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/Carta-Universitatii-de-Vest-din-Timisoara.-HS-86-din-30.05.2019..pdf |title=Carta Universității de Vest din Timișoara |work=Universitatea de Vest din Timișoara |date=2019 |page=6}}</ref>
| image_upright =
| former_names = Pedagogical Institute (1948–1962)<br>University of Timișoara (1962–1994)
| image_alt =
| motto = ''Become your best!''<ref>{{cite web |url=https://oldsite.uvt.ro/files/ee1f605cf8e8a3d466f716e32b5ccff09d5a2a90/ |title=Hotărârea Consiliului de Administrație al UVT nr. 25/21.03.2018 |work=Universitatea de Vest din Timișoara}}</ref>
| caption =
| motto_lang = en
| latin_name = Universitas Occidentalis Timisiensis<ref>{{cite book |url=https://www.uvt.ro/files/dd65674c65922b92874328d8e73463f4ea351917/ |chapter=Capitolul I |title=Carta Universității de Vest din Timișoara |date=30 June 2011 |language=Romanian}}</ref>
| other_name =
| type = [[Public university|Public]]
| established = {{start date and age|1944|12|30|df=y}}
| former_name =
| academic_affiliations = [[Agence universitaire de la Francophonie]] (AUF)<br>[[European University Association]] (EUA)<br>[[International Association of Universities]] (IAU)
| motto = Become your best!
| motto_lang = en
| budget =
| mottoeng =
| rector = {{ill|Marilen Pirtea|ro}}
| academic_staff = 888 (2018)<ref name="raport" />
| top_free_label =
| top_free =
| undergrad = 10,736 (2019)<ref name="raport" />
| type = State university
| postgrad = 3,493 (2019)<ref name="raport" />
| doctoral = 575 (2019)<ref name="raport" />
| established = September 1962
| closed =
| address = 4 Vasile Pârvan Boulevard
| founder =
| city = [[Timișoara]]
| parent =
| country = [[Romania]]
| coordinates = {{coord|45|44|49|N|21|13|52|E|type:edu|display=inline,title}}
| affiliation =
| campus_type = Urban
| religious_affiliation =
| colors = {{color box|#e4ac22}}{{color box|#2e71b8}} [[Yellow]] and [[blue]]<ref name="carta" />
| academic_affiliation =
| endowment =
| website = {{URL|https://uvt.ro/}}
| logo = Uvtlogo.jpg
| budget = 152,837,424 [[Romanian leu|lei]] (2017)<ref name="raport">{{cite web |url=https://www.uvt.ro/files/e6bc484454862a6cbffcae7ecebde8806bab8f1d/ |title=Raportul Rectorului |work=Universitatea de Vest din Timișoara |author=Marilen Gabriel Pirtea |location=Timișoara |date=2018}}</ref>
| logo_size = 50px
| officer_in_charge =
| chairman =
| chairperson =
| chancellor =
| president =
| vice-president =
| superintendent =
| provost =
| vice_chancellor =
| rector = [https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marilen_Pirtea Marilen-Gabriel Pirtea]
| principal =
| dean =
| director =
| head_label =
| head =
| academic_staff = 1,241 (2017)<ref name="raport" />
| administrative_staff =
| students =
| undergrad = 10,151 (2017)<ref name="raport" />
| postgrad = 3,148 (2017)<ref name="raport" />
| doctoral = 544 (2017)<ref name="raport" />
| other =
| address = 4 Vasile Pârvan Boulevard, [[Timișoara]]
| city =
| state =
| province =
| country =
| postcode =
| coordinates = {{Coord|45|44|49.62|N|21|13|53.42|E|display=inline,title}}
| campus = Urban
| language =
| free_label =
| free =
| free_label2 =
| free2 =
| colors = [[Blue]] and [[yellow]] {{color box|#0070BB}} {{color box|#FEDF00}}
| athletics =
| sports =
| athletics_nickname =
| sporting_affiliations =
| mascot =
| sports_free_label =
| sports_free =
| sports_free_label2 =
| sports_free2 =
| website = {{URL|https://www.uvt.ro/}}
| logo = <!--West University of Timisoara logo banner.png-->
| logo_size =
| logo_alt =
| footnotes =
}}
}}
{{Infobox university rankings
The '''West University of Timișoara''' ({{lang-ro|Universitatea de Vest din Timișoara}}; abbreviated '''UVT''') is a [[university]] located in [[Timișoara]], [[Romania]]. Established in 1962, it is organized in 11 faculties. Classified as a ''research and education university'' by the [[Ministry of Education and Scientific Research (Romania)|Ministry of Education]],<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.mediafax.ro/social/clasificarea-universitatilor-din-romania-care-sunt-cele-mai-bune-institutii-de-invatamant-superior-8705359 |title=Clasificarea universităților din România: Care sunt cele mai bune instituții de învățământ superior |work=Mediafax |date=6 September 2011 |language=Romanian}}</ref> it is one of the five members of the ''Universitaria Consortium'' (the group of elite Romanian universities).<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.banatulazi.ro/consortiul-universitaria-reuneste-la-timisoara-rectorii-celor-mai-bune-universitati/ |title=Consorțiul „Universitaria” reunește la Timișoara rectorii celor mai bune universități |work=Banatul Azi |author=Stejărel Ionescu |date=3 November 2017 |language=Romanian}}</ref> The West University is an institution of the National System of Research, Development and Innovation in its capacity as an accredited higher education institution.
| ARWU_W = |ARWU_W_year = | ARWU_W_ref =
| QS_W = 1201–1400 | QS_W_year = 2024| QS_W_ref = <ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.topuniversities.com/world-university-rankings?countries=ro|title=QS World University Rankings: Romania|date=29 June 2023|website=Top Universities|access-date=29 June 2023}}</ref>
| THE_W = 1201–1500 |THE_W_year = 2024| THE_W_ref = <ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.timeshighereducation.com/world-university-rankings/2024/world-ranking#!/length/25/locations/ROU/sort_by/rank/sort_order/asc/cols/stats|title= World University Rankings 2024: Romania |date=28 September 2023|website=Times Higher Education (THE)|access-date=28 September 2023}}</ref>
| USNWR_W = =889 | USNWR_W_year = 2023 | USNWR_W_ref =<ref name="USNWR">{{cite web|url=https://www.usnews.com/education/best-global-universities/romania|title= Best Global Universities in Romania|author=U.S. News|access-date=27 February 2024}}</ref>
}}

The '''West University of Timișoara''' ({{lang-ro|Universitatea de Vest din Timișoara}}; abbreviated '''UVT''') is a [[public university|public]] [[higher education]] institution located in [[Timișoara]]. Classified by the [[Ministry of National Education (Romania)|Ministry of National Education]] as a university of education and scientific research,<ref>{{cite web |url=https://legislatie.just.ro/Public/DetaliiDocument/131262 |title=Ordin nr. 5262 din 5 septembrie 2011 |work=Portal Legislativ}}</ref> UVT is one of the nine members of the Universitaria Consortium (the group of Romanian elite universities).<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.uvt.ro/ro/blog/intrunire-a-consortiului-universitaria-la-predeal/ |title=Întrunire a Consorțiului Universitaria, la Predeal |work=Universitatea de Vest din Timișoara |date=1 November 2021}}</ref> Also, the West University is a component institution of the National Research–Development–Innovation System in its capacity as an accredited higher education institution.

The university was founded by the ''Decree-Law no. 660'' issued on 30 December 1944, which stipulates that a university must be created in western Romania. Its first faculties either were dissolved or became independent institutions. These independent higher education institutions became a sole university at the end of September 1962. In 1968 the institution became an independent university. A difficult period followed, especially for the humanities and the exact sciences. Fields of study such as music, fine arts, history, geography, natural sciences and chemistry have all but disappeared, while philology has greatly restricted its activity. As a result, many of the faculties were transferred to other institutions. 1989, the year of the [[Romanian Revolution]], was a turning point in the evolution of the university. It led to the present-day conditions. An essential mentality change took place in the perception of the academic institution, in accordance with the democratic institutions in Western Europe. A substantial institutional reform was carried out, beginning with the redefining of the university's mission by establishing its objectives.

The West University of Timișsoara comprises 11 faculties with the respective departments, as well as a teacher training department. The faculties that operate within UVT offer nationally accredited study programs at bachelor's, master's and doctoral level in the following fields: Arts and Design; Chemistry, Biology, Geography; Economics and Business Administration; Law; Letters, History and Theology; Mathematics and Computer Science; Music and Theater; Physical Education and Sports; Physics; Political Sciences, Philosophy and Communication Sciences; Sociology and Psychology.

== History ==
== History ==
=== 30 December 1944: ''Decree-Law no. 660'' ===
The West University of Timișoara was formally established by Decree-Law no. 660/30 December 1944, promulgated by King [[Michael I of Romania|Michael I]].<ref name="primariatm">{{cite web |url=https://www.primariatm.ro/timisoara/pdf.php?viewItem=293 |title=Învățământ universitar |work=Primăria Municipiului Timișoara |language=Romanian}}</ref> Implementation of the Decree-Law was abandoned, except for the establishment of the Faculty of [[Medicine]]. In 1948 it was inaugurated the Pedagogical Institute, through the Faculty of [[Mathematics]]–[[Physics]], in 1956 the Faculty of [[Philology]] is added, with five specializations ([[Romanian language|Romanian]], [[French language|French]], [[English language|English]], [[German language|German]] and [[Russian language|Russian]]), and from the academic year 1959–1960 the three-year pedagogical faculties ([[history]]–[[geography]], [[biology]], [[chemistry]], [[music]], [[plastic arts]] and [[physical education]]).<ref name="primariatm" />
[[File:Sever Bocu.jpg|thumb|left|150px|{{ill|Sever Bocu|ro}}, first head of the Ephoria (board) of the West University]]
The establishment of the West University of Timișoara was a complex and long process. It was done in stages, in an internal and international political, social and economic context marked by World War II and the territorial resettlements caused by the loss of [[Bessarabia]], [[Northern Bukovina]] and [[Hertsa region]] (in the north), as well as [[Southern Dobruja]] (in the south). 1940 brings major changes in the academic life of Timișoara. After the [[Second Vienna Award]], which saw [[Northern Transylvania]] ceded to Hungary, the faculties of Agronomy, Theology and Sciences from [[Cluj-Napoca|Cluj]] relocated to Timișoara.<ref name="istoric">{{cite web |url=https://www.uvt.ro/ro/despre-uvt/istoric/ |title=Istoric |work=Universitatea de Vest din Timișoara}}</ref> Notable for the establishment of the future West University are the insistent and mobilizing approaches of the politician and culture man {{ill|Sever Bocu|ro}} who, through his humanistic and cultural policy ideas, exerted a strong influence in the Romanian society in [[Banat]], between 1920 and 1945.<ref name="rpss">{{cite journal |url=https://rpss.inoe.ro/articles/159/file |title=70 de ani de la înființarea Universității de Vest din Timișoara. Trecut, prezent și viitor |last1=Chiriac |first1=Adrian Ștefan |last2=Simon |first2=Zeno |journal=Revista de Politica Științei și Scientometrie – Serie Nouă |volume=3 |issue=3 |date=2014 |pages=200–206}}</ref> Although the Faculty of Sciences returned after 1945 in Cluj, a good part of the academics from Cluj remained in Timișoara, such as {{ill|Coriolan Drăgulescu|ro}}, {{ill|Mihail Ghermănescu|ro}}, {{ill|Gheorghe Th. Gheorghiu|ro}}, Emilian Arghiriade, {{ill|Ioan Curea|ro}}, {{ill|Gheorghe Silaș|ro}}, {{ill|Maria Neumann|ro}}, {{ill|Gheorghe Ostrogovich|ro|Giorgio Ugo Augosto Ostrogovich}}, Alexandru Cișmaș, Constantin Sălceanu and others, who were at the forefront of those who campaigned for the establishment of the West University, as the fourth university of the country.<ref name="rpss" />


The West University was formally established by ''Decree-Law no. 660'' of 30 December 1944, promulgated by King [[Michael I of Romania|Michael I]]. This act provided for the newly established institute to operate starting with the academic year 1944/1945 with the following specializations: Law, Letters and Philosophy, Sciences, Human Medicine, Veterinary Medicine, Pharmacy and Theology.<ref>{{cite journal |url=https://www.uvt.ro/wp-content/uploads/2020/09/decret_page-0001-740x1024-1.jpg |title=Legea nr. 660 |journal=Monitorul Oficial (Partea I) |issue=302 |date=31 December 1944}}</ref> The transposition of the Decree into reality has provoked contradictory discussions and tensions caused by vainglory and rivalry both locally and regionally; six of the seven faculties of the future West University were claimed by other cities ([[Arad, Romania|Arad]], [[Lugoj]], [[Caransebeș]]), there was the intention of some local ethnic groups to impose a bilingual organization of university education, which endangered the creation and operation of a university with a unitary organizational structure in Timișoara.<ref name="rpss" />
Only by the Council of Ministers Decision no. 999/27 September 1962, the five-year Pedagogical Institute (Faculties of Mathematics–Physics and Philology) becomes the University of Timișoara.<ref name="primariatm" /> In 1967–1968 the Faculty of [[Economics]] is added, newly established, then the faculties of the three-year Pedagogical Institute.<ref name="primariatm" /> In 1970 there were 12 faculties with 20 specializations.<ref name="primariatm" /> By Order of the Ministry of Education no. 9874/9 October 1994, the University of Timișoara acquires its current name, West University of Timișoara.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://drept.uvt.ro/administrare/files/1481031070-raport-uvt-politici-publice-fundamentate-in-invatamantul-superior-romana.pdf |title=I. Scurtă descriere a Universității de Vest din Timișoara |work=Departamentul pentru Managementul Calității |publisher=Universitatea de Vest din Timișoara |date=December 2012 |page=2 |language=Romanian}}</ref> The structure of the institution was diversified by setting up new faculties, sections and specializations.


The dissensions within the Ephoria of the West University, the increasingly hostile actions of the communist authorities, imposed by the Soviet occupiers, led to the annulment, in essence, of the provisions of the Royal Decree for the establishment of the country's fourth university.<ref name="rpss" /> In 1945, the government of [[Petru Groza]] decreed that the West University would first be a Faculty of Medicine. Obstacles have multiplied. Local and government funding sources were insufficient and, in addition, their management was blamed. Sever Bocu is fired from Ephoria's leadership, which will eventually be dissolved.<ref name="rpss" />
From two classrooms in 1948, the university owned in 2016 17 amphitheatres, 25 classrooms and 74 seminar rooms and laboratories.<ref name="primariatm" />


=== 1948–1962: Pedagogical Institute ===
== Academics ==
In the following years, under the pressure of the process of [[Sovietization]] of Romania, through the forced transposition of the Soviet economic and cultural models in the USSR, the reorganization of higher education took place. Based on the ''Decree no. 175'' of 3 August 1948 and the ''Decision no. 263327'' of 25 October 1948 regarding the organization of the Romanian higher education, in Timișoara the three-year Pedagogical Institute with the Faculty of Mathematics and Physics was established, having the mission to prepare teachers for grades VIII–XI.<ref name="rpss" /> The courses of the Pedagogical Institute began on 19 January 1949, in a modest space, with 82 students.<ref name="istoric" />
=== Faculties ===

{{Pie chart
In the academic year 1952/1953, the duration of studies at the Faculty of Mathematics and Physics was set at four years. An evening section also starts operating within the Pedagogical Institute.<ref name="rpss" /> The academic year 1956/1957 marks a new and important stage in the development of the Institute. The Faculty of Philology was inaugurated, with a duration of studies of five years, [[distance learning]] was introduced at the Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, and from the following year, the duration of studies at this faculty becomes five years.<ref name="rpss" /> A new group of young teachers with great potential arrives in Timisoara, submitting a memorandum to the ministry, requesting its transformation into a university, the separation of departments into distinct faculties and the elaboration by graduates of a diploma thesis.<ref name="istoric" /> In 1957, the director of the Institute became rector, and the new institution was configured as an educational and cultural center worthy of consideration.<ref name="istoric" />
| caption = UVT structure on faculties on 1 October 2017 by the total number of students<ref name="raport" />

| label1 = Arts and Design
=== 1962–1994: University of Timișoara ===
| value1 = 5.13
[[File:Timisoara West University.jpg|thumb|The main building on Vasile Pârvan Boulevard was completed in 1964 after a project by architect {{ill|Hans Fackelmann|ro}}. The mosaic on its facade, which depicts [[Mihai Eminescu]] and [[Nicolae Bălcescu]], was made by portraitist and muralist {{ill|Ștefan Szönyi|ro}}.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://adevarul.ro/locale/timisoara/foto-creatorul-lucrarii-balcescu-eminescu-fatada-universitatii-vest-cetatean-onoare-post-mortem-timisoarei-1_5cd6830e445219c57e7fbce9/index.html |title=Creatorul lucrării "Bălcescu și Eminescu" de pe fațada Universității de Vest, cetățean de onoare post-mortem al Timișoarei |work=Adevărul |last=Both |first=Ștefan |date=11 May 2019}}</ref>]]
| color1 = #6699CC
By the ''Decision of the Council of Ministers no. 999'' of 27 September 1962, the memorandum submitted in 1956, which establishes the new organization status and the name of the University of Timișoara, is accepted. In the same year, the works start at the new university building, on Vasile Pârvan Boulevard, under the coordination of the architect {{ill|Hans Fackelmann|ro}}.<ref name="istoric" /> His project was awarded by the State Committee for Construction, Architecture and Systematization (CSCAS) in 1964 and by the Union of Architects in Romania (UAR) in 1967.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.uvt.ro/ro/blog/sediul-principal-al-uvt-se-pregateste-de-modernizare/ |title=Sediul principal al UVT se pregătește de modernizare |work=Universitatea de Vest din Timișoara |date=18 January 2021}}</ref>
| label2 = Chemistry, Biology, Geography

| value2 = 5.71
In 1967/1968, the newly established Faculty of Economics was added,<ref name="istoric" /> then the faculties of the three-year Pedagogical Institute. After a period of hybrid operation with specializations with study cycles of three, four and five years (1962–1967), the integration into a unitary university structure is completed.<ref name="rpss" /> In 1970 there were 12 faculties, with 20 specializations. During the years 1962–1989, the evolution of the university was conditioned, under the strict control of the activities in the Romanian education, of the educational act and of professional training, by ministerial orders and decisions marked ideologically. The inconsistency of the program, with its alleged orientation towards modernization, has led to uncertainty and instability in university structures and activities. Faculties, sections, specializations, departments, disciplines were established and abolished, most often without any good motivation.<ref name="rpss" /> By 1989, in the University of Timișoara there were only three profiles. The humanist profile, inextricably linked to the concept imagined by the interwar intellectuals, as fundamental to the West University, had become almost non-existent.<ref>{{cite book |title=Universitatea de Vest din Timișoara |last1=Munteanu |first1=Ioan |last2=Munteanu |first2=Rodica |publisher=Editura Universității de Vest |location=Timișoara |date=2004}}</ref>
| color2 = #FE5C5C

| label3 = Law
After the [[Romanian Revolution|1989 Revolution]], the reorganization of the university and the democratization of education have raised issues of great importance to the new leadership of the faculties and the university. Tensions, turmoil and efforts to change also took place at the University of Timișoara. From the first days following the abolition of the totalitarian regime, the teachers dismissed the last leadership established by the [[Romanian Communist Party|Communist Party]] and replaced the rector appointed in October 1989. The philologist {{ill|Eugen Todoran|ro}} thus became the first rector of the university in the post-communist period.<ref name="istoric" /> The academic year 1990/1991 opens in a modified framework, with new specializations and faculties: Fine Arts and Design, Physical Education and Sports, Chemistry, Geography, Biology, Psychology and Sociology, Law, Music and Theater Arts, the duration of schooling being established at five years.<ref name="istoric" />
| value3 = 8.6

| color3 = #71BC78
=== 1994–present: West University of Timișoara ===
| label4 = Economics and Business Administration
On the occasion of the 50th anniversary of the establishment of the West University by ''Decree-Law no. 600''/1944, the Ministry of Education, at the request of the teachers, decides that the name of the institution should be the West University of Timișoara. At the end of the 1995/1996 academic year, the West University of Timișoara had eight faculties, a Department for Teaching Staff Development, 40 long-term specializations, a short-term specialization (three years, Information Technology), 12 master's and in-depth studies specializations, a program of European Higher Education.<ref name="istoric" />
| value4 = 26.52

| color4 = #9370DB
The 2000s were one of the most dynamic periods in the history of the university, characterized by a very large number of students, constant concerns for improving infrastructure, by building new buildings. The youngest of the university's faculties, the Faculty of Political Sciences, Philosophy and Communication Sciences, was founded in 2004.<ref name="istoric" /> Since 2012 UVT is a member of the strongest university consortium in Romania, the Universitaria Consortium, a joint project of five of the most prestigious universities in the country ([[University of Bucharest]], [[Babeș-Bolyai University]] of Cluj-Napoca, [[Alexandru Ioan Cuza University]] of Iași and the [[Bucharest Academy of Economic Studies|Academy of Economic Studies]] of Bucharest).<ref name="istoric" />
| label5 = Physical Education and Sport

| value5 = 6.05
== Administration ==
| color5 = #40E0D0
[[File:Marilen-Gabriel Pirtea 2017.jpg|thumb|{{ill|Marilen Pirtea|ro}}, rector of the West University]]
| label6 = Physics
The UVT Board of Directors ensures, under the leadership of the UVT Rector, the operative management of the university and implements the decisions of the UVT Senate. The Board of Directors consists of the rector, vice-rectors, deans, the general administrative director and a student representative, appointed by OSUT.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.uvt.ro/ro/organizare/consiliul-de-administratie/ |title=Consiliul de Administrație |work=Universitatea de Vest din Timișoara}}</ref> The position of rector of the university has been held since 2012 by {{ill|Marilen Pirtea|ro}}, former dean of the Faculty of Economics and Business Administration.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.opiniatimisoarei.ro/marilen-pirtea-este-noul-rector-al-universitatii-de-vest-din-timisoara/20/02/2012 |title=Marilen Pirtea este noul rector al Universității de Vest din Timișoara |work=Opinia Timișoarei |last=Hojda |first=Miodrag |date=20 February 2012}}</ref>
| value6 = 1.38
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"
| color6 = #FFA500
|-
| label7 = Letters, History and Theology
| value7 = 11.33
! Name !! Term
|-
| color7 = #2D5DA1
| '''{{ill|Eugen Todoran|ro|Eugen Todoran (filolog)}}'''<br>{{small|(1918–1997)<br>philologist and literary historian}} || 1992–1996
| label8 = Mathematics and Informatics
|-
| value8 = 10.64
| '''Dumitru Gașpar'''<br>{{small|mathematician}} || 1996–2000
| color8 = #A52A2A
|-
| label9 = Music and Theatre
| '''Ioan Mihai'''<br>{{small|(d. 2012)}} || 2000–2008
| value9 = 2.59
|-
| color9 = #87A96B
| '''Ioan Talpoș'''<br>{{small|(b. 1949)<br>economist}} || 2008–2012
| label10 = Sociology and Psychology
|-
| value10 = 14.59
| '''{{ill|Marilen Pirtea|ro}}'''<br>{{small|(b. 1973)<br>economist and politician}} || 2012–present
| color10 = #645394
|}
| label11 = Political Sciences, Philosophy and Communication Sciences

| value11 = 7.45
== Faculties ==
| color11 = #008080
}}
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|-
|-
! rowspan="2" | Faculty<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.uvt.ro/ro/educatie/facultati/ |title=Facultăți |work=Universitatea de Vest din Timișoara |language=Romanian}}</ref>
! rowspan="2" | Faculty<ref>{{cite web |url=https://admitere.uvt.ro/despre-uvt/facultatile-uvt/ |title=Facultățile UVT |work=Universitatea de Vest din Timișoara}}</ref>
! rowspan="2" | Address
! rowspan="2" | Location
! rowspan="2" | Specializations
! rowspan="2" | Dean
! colspan="2" | Seats
! rowspan="2" | Established
! colspan="2" | Specializations
! rowspan="2" | Students<br>(2018/2019)<ref name="raport">{{cite web |url=https://oldsite.uvt.ro/files/1e9ac68df3aaa29450a220ee7d7ff0282f0e18ac/ |title=Raportul Rectorului cu privire la starea Universității de Vest din Timișoara |work=Universitatea de Vest din Timișoara |date=2019}}</ref>
|-
|-
! Undergraduate !! Postgraduate
! Budget !! Tax
|-
|-
| [https://arte.uvt.ro/ Faculty of Arts and Design] || 4 Oituz Street || {{collapsible list |title=7
| Arts and Design<br>{{small|{{URL|https://arte.uvt.ro/}}}} || 4 Oituz Street || Camil Mihăescu || 1960
| {{collapsible list |title=6
| Plastic Arts – Painting, Graphics, Sculpture
| Conservation and restoration
| Plastic Arts – Photography, Computerized Image Processing
| Decorative arts
| Art History and Theory
| Design
| Conservation – Restoration
| Fashion
| Decorative Arts
| Painting, graphics, sculpture
| Fashion – Fashion Design
| Photography
| Design
}}
}}
| {{collapsible list |title=8
| ||
| Advertising and book graphics
| Fashion design
| Graphic design
| Heritage, restoration and curation in visual arts
| Image sources and resources
| Interior and product design
| Photo and video making
| Sculpture and ceramics
}}
| 731
|-
|-
| [http://www.cbg.uvt.ro/ Faculty of Chemistry, Biology, Geography] || 16A Pestalozzi Street || {{collapsible list |title=8
| Chemistry, Biology, Geography<br>{{small|{{URL|https://cbg.uvt.ro/}}}} || 16A Johann Heinrich Pestalozzi Street || Nicoleta Ianovici || 1992
| {{collapsible list |title=8
| Chemistry
| Biochemistry
| Medical chemistry
| Biology
| Biochemistry
| Cartography
| Biology
| Chemistry
| Geography
| Tourism Geography
| Geography
| Geography of tourism
| Territorial Planning
| Medical chemistry
| Cartography
| Territorial planning
}}
}}
| ||
| {{collapsible list |title=6
| Clinical and sanitary laboratory chemistry
| Developmental biology
| Forensic chemistry
| Geographic information systems ([[English language|English]])
| Territorial planning and sustainable development
| Tourism development and planning
}}
| 815
|-
|-
| Economics and Business Administration<br>{{small|{{URL|https://feaa.uvt.ro/}}}} || 16 Johann Heinrich Pestalozzi Street || Petru Ștefea || 1967
| [https://drept.uvt.ro/ Faculty of Law] || 9A Heroes Boulevard || {{collapsible list |title=1
| {{collapsible list |title=11
| Law
| Accounting and management information systems ([[Romanian language|Romanian]])
}}
| Accounting and management information systems ([[German language|German]])
| ||
| Commerce, tourism and service economy
| Economic informatics
| Economics and international affairs
| Finance and banking ([[Romanian language|Romanian]])
| Finance and banking ([[English language|English]])
| General economics and economic communication
| Management ([[Romanian language|Romanian]])
| Management ([[French language|French]])
| Marketing
}}
| {{collapsible list |title=22
| Accounting and financial audit
| Accounting expertise and business evaluation
| Advertising and sales promotion
| Audit and financial management of European funds
| Business administration in tourism and hospitality industry
| Business diagnosis, evaluation and consultancy
| Business information systems
| Business management in a European context ([[French language|French]])
| Business space development
| European studies and economics of European integration
| Finance and financial strategies of companies
| Financial markets, banks and insurance
| Fiscality and fiscal consultancy
| Global entrepreneurship, economics and management ([[English language|English]])
| Human resources management
| International corporate finance ([[English language|English]])
| Management and European integration
| Management of business organizations ([[Romanian language|Romanian]])
| Management of business organizations ([[English language|English]])
| Marketing and sales management
| Strategic management of organizations
| Strategic marketing and digital marketing
}}
| 4,056
|-
|-
| Law<br>{{small|{{URL|https://drept.uvt.ro/}}}} || 9A Tisa Heroes' Boulevard || Lucian Bercea || 1992
| [https://feaa.uvt.ro/ Faculty of Economics and Business Administration] || 16 Pestalozzi Street || {{collapsible list |title=8
| {{collapsible list |title=1
| Accounting and Management Information Systems
| Law
| Service and Tourism Commerce Economy
}}
| General Economics and Economic Communication
| {{collapsible list |title=6
| Economics and International Affairs
| Administrative and fiscal litigation
| Finance and Banks
| Business law
| Economic Informatics
| Criminal sciences
| Management
| European Union law
| Marketing
| Judicial career
}}
| Tax law
| ||
}}
| 1,320
|-
|-
| [https://sport.uvt.ro/ Faculty of Physical Education and Sport] || 4 Vasile Pârvan Boulevard || {{collapsible list |title=3
| Letters, History and Theology<br>{{small|{{URL|https://litere.uvt.ro/}}}} || 4 Vasile Pârvan Boulevard || Loredana Pungă || 1956
| {{collapsible list |title=10
| Physical and Sports Education
| Classical philology
| Sport and Motor Performance
| English language and literature
| Kinetotherapy and Special Motricity
| French language and literature
}}
| German language and literature
| ||
| History
| Modern applied languages
| Orthodox theology
| Romanian language and literature
| Russian language and literature
| Serbian language and literature
}}
| {{collapsible list |title=8
| American studies
| Archeology and environment in the context of sustainable development
| Current trends in the study of the Romanian language
| German in a European context
| Literature and culture – Romanian contexts, European contexts
| Religion, culture, society
| Romance cultural and linguistic studies
| Translation theory and practice ([[English language|English]] and [[French language|French]])
}}
| 1,577
|-
|-
| [http://www.physics.uvt.ro/ Faculty of Physics] || 4 Vasile Pârvan Boulevard || {{collapsible list |title=3
| Mathematics and Computer Science<br>{{small|{{URL|https://math.uvt.ro/}}}} || 4 Vasile Pârvan Boulevard || Dana Petcu || 1948
| {{collapsible list |title=5
| Physics
| Applied computer science
| Information Physics
| Computational mathematics
| Medical Physics
| Computer science ([[Romanian language|Romanian]])
}}
| Computer science ([[English language|English]])
| ||
| Mathematics
}}
| {{collapsible list |title=8
| Analytical and geometric modeling of systems
| Artificial intelligence and distributed computing ([[Romanian language|Romanian]])
| Artificial intelligence and distributed computing ([[English language|English]])
| Big data ([[English language|English]])
| Bioinformatics
| Cyber security
| Financial mathematics
| Software engineering
}}
| 1,593
|-
|-
| Music and Theater<br>{{small|{{URL|https://fmt.uvt.ro/}}}} || 1 Liberty Square || Violeta Zonte || 1961
| [https://litere.uvt.ro/ Faculty of Letters, History and Theology] || 4 Vasile Pârvan Boulevard || {{collapsible list |title=11
| {{collapsible list |title=5
| Romanian Language and Literature – Modern Languages and Literatures/Latin Language and Literature
| Acting ([[Romanian language|Romanian]])
| English Language and Literature – Modern Languages and Literatures/Latin Language and Literature/Romanian Language and Literature
| Acting ([[German language|German]])
| French Language and Literature – Modern Languages and Literatures/Latin Language and Literature/Romanian Language and Literature
| Canto
| German Language and Literature – Modern Languages and Literatures/Latin Language and Literature/Romanian Language and Literature
| Instruments
| Russian Language and Literature – Modern Languages and Literatures/Latin Language and Literature/Romanian Language and Literature
| Music
| Serbian and Croatian Language and Literature – Modern Languages and Literatures/Latin Language and Literature/Romanian Language and Literature
}}
| Classical Philology – Romanian Language and Literature/Modern Language and Literature
| {{collapsible list |title=2
| Modern Applied Languages
| Performing arts
| Cultural Studies
| Stylistics of musical interpretation
| History
}}
| Pastoral Orthodox Theology
| 376
}}
| ||
|-
|-
| [http://www.math.uvt.ro/ Faculty of Mathematics and Informatics] || 4 Vasile Pârvan Boulevard || {{collapsible list |title=2
| Physical Education and Sports<br>{{small|{{URL|https://sport.uvt.ro/}}}} || 4 Vasile Pârvan Boulevard || Adrian Nagel || 1960
| {{collapsible list |title=3
| Mathematics
| Kinetotheraphy and special motricity
| Informatics
| Physical and sports education
}}
| Sports and motric performance
| ||
}}
| {{collapsible list |title=5
| Fitness and motric performance
| Kinetoprophylaxis and physical recovery
| Kinetotherapy in orthopedic-traumatic pathology
| Management of physical education and sports activities and organizations
| Physical and sports education
}}
| 897
|-
|-
| [https://fmt.uvt.ro/ Faculty of Music and Theatre] || 1 Liberty Square || {{collapsible list |title=4
| Physics<br>{{small|{{URL|https://physics.uvt.ro/}}}} || 4 Vasile Pârvan Boulevard || Mihail Lungu || 1948
| {{collapsible list |title=3
| Musical Interpretation – Instruments
| Computational physics
| Musical Interpretation – Canto
| Medical physics
| Music
| Physics
| Performing Arts (Acting)
}}
}}
| {{collapsible list |title=3
| ||
| Astrophysics, elementary particles and computational physics ([[English language|English]])
| Physics and technology of advanced materials ([[English language|English]])
| Physics applied in medicine
}}
| 173
|-
|-
| [https://fsp.uvt.ro/ Faculty of Sociology and Psychology] || 4 Vasile Pârvan Boulevard || {{collapsible list |title=7
| Political Sciences, Philosophy and Communication Sciences<br>{{small|{{URL|https://pfc.uvt.ro/}}}} || 4 Vasile Pârvan Boulevard || Alexandru Jădăneanț || 1999
| {{collapsible list |title=9
| Social Assistance
| Communication and public relations
| Psychology
| Digital media
| Sociology
| International relations and European studies ([[Romanian language|Romanian]])
| Human Resources
| International relations and European studies ([[German language|German]])
| Pedagogy
| Journalism
| Special Psychopedagogy
| Philosophy
| Pedagogy of Primary and Preschool Education
| Political sciences
}}
| Public administration
| ||
| Publicity
}}
| {{collapsible list |title=6
| Communication and mediation in social conflicts
| Global security studies
| International development and management of global affairs ([[English language|English]])
| Mass media and public relations
| Philosophical counseling and consultancy ([[English language|English]])
| Public policies and advocacy
}}
| 1,082
|-
|-
| [https://pfc.uvt.ro/ Faculty of Political Sciences, Philosophy and Communication Sciences] || 4 Vasile Pârvan Boulevard || {{collapsible list |title=7
| Sociology and Psychology<br>{{small|{{URL|https://fsp.uvt.ro/}}}} || 4 Vasile Pârvan Boulevard || Irina Macsinga || 1994
| {{collapsible list |title=7
| Public Administration
| Human resources
| Political Sciences
| Pedagogy
| International Relations and European Studies
| Pedagogy of primary and preschool education
| Philosophy
| Psychology
| Communication and Public Relations
| Social assistance
| Journalism
| Sociology
| Publicity
| Special psychopedagogy
}}
| {{collapsible list |title=9
| Clinical psychology and psychotherapy
| Educational counseling and integration
| Educational management and curriculum development
| Human resources management in the administration of organizations
| Management and supervision in the well-being of the child and the family
| Social assistance on social reintegration in the field of criminal justice
| Social entrepreneurship and community development
| Values-centered social assistance practice
| Work psychology, organizational and transport psychology
}}
| 2,184
|}

== Students ==
{{Pie chart
| caption = Number of students by faculty (2018/2019)<ref name="raport" />
| label1 = Economics and Business Administration
| value1 = 27.4 | color1 = #f6c46a
| label2 = Sociology and Psychology
| value2 = 14.75 | color2 = #c7840c
| label3 = Mathematics and Computer Science
| value3 = 10.76 | color3 = #a46f0a
| label4 = Letters, History and Theology
| value4 = 10.65 | color4 = #093452
| label5 = Law
| value5 = 8.92 | color5 = #2f6eb6
| label6 = Political Sciences, Philosophy and Communication Sciences
| value6 = 7.31 | color6 = #25578f
| label7 = Physical Education and Sports
| value7 = 6.06 | color7 = #5893d4
| label8 = Chemistry, Biology, Geography
| value8 = 5.51 | color8 = #f2af30
| label9 = Arts and Design
| value9 = 4.94 | color9 = #0f5688
| label10 = Music and Theater
| value10 = 2.54 | color10 = #1c426d
| label11 = Physics
| value11 = 1.17 | color11 = #f9da67
}}
As of 2018, 14,804 students are enrolled in the West University.<ref name="raport" /> Between 2008 and 2018, the total number of students decreased by more than 9,000, from almost 24,000 to less than 15,000. Among the causes that led to this decrease are the poor performance of high school students in the [[Romanian Baccalaureate|baccalaurate]] exam and the cut in the number of paid places.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.opiniatimisoarei.ro/bilant-la-universitatea-de-vest-din-timisoara-2008-2012-investitii-de-zeci-de-milioane-de-lei-si-5-programe-de-master-in-top-100-mondial/24/02/2012 |title=Bilanț la Universitatea de Vest din Timișoara 2008-2012: investiții de zeci de milioane de lei și 5 programe de master în Top 100 mondial! |work=Opinia Timișoarei |last=Hojda |first=Miodrag |date=24 February 2012}}</ref>

2% of students are foreigners. In 2017, 236 foreign students were enrolled in the West University, most of them from [[Israel]], [[Tunisia]], [[Iraq]], [[Syria]], [[Algeria]] and [[Italy]].<ref name="raport2017">{{cite web |url=https://oldsite.uvt.ro/files/2f1f81dfc60949df116a7dc9b928a032f4c435ae/ |title=Raportul Rectorului cu privire la starea Universității de Vest din Timișoara |work=Universitatea de Vest din Timișoara |date=2018 |pages=61–65}}</ref> Also, in 2017, 496 Romanian students from abroad were enrolled, most of them from [[Serbia]] and [[Moldova]].<ref name="raport2017" />
{{Graph:Chart
|width=600
|height=200
|xAxisTitle=Number of students between 2008 and 2018
|yAxisTitle=Students
|legend=Legend
|type=line
|x=2008/2009,2009/2010,2010/2011,2011/2012,2012/2013,2013/2014,2014/2015,2015/2016,2016/2017,2017/2018,2018/2019
|y1=8717,8822,8770,8753,8740,8835,9088,8949,9295,9518,9632
|y2=15214,12672,10784,8580,7306,5982,5071,4856,4628,4289,5172
|y1Title=Tuition-free
|y2Title=Paid
|colors=#2e71b8, #e4ac22
}}
}}
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center;"
| ||
|-
! Academic<br>year<ref name="raport" /> !! Undergraduates !! Postgraduates !! Doctoral<br>students !! Total
|-
! 2008/2009
| 16,886 || 6,057 || 988 || '''23,931'''
|-
! 2009/2010
| 14,180 || 6,378 || 936 || '''21,494'''
|-
! 2010/2011
| 13,348 || 5,405 || 801 || '''19,554'''
|-
! 2011/2012
| 11,761 || 4,799 || 773 || '''17,333'''
|-
! 2012/2013
| 11,043 || 4,491 || 512 || '''16,046'''
|-
! 2013/2014
| 10,324 || 4,033 || 460 || '''14,817'''
|-
! 2014/2015
| 10,016 || 3,679 || 464 || '''14,159'''
|-
! 2015/2016
| 9,828 || 3,434 || 543 || '''13,805'''
|-
! 2016/2017
| 10,094 || 3,270 || 559 || '''13,923'''
|-
! 2017/2018
| 10,151 || 3,148 || 508 || '''13,807'''
|-
! 2018/2019
| 10,736 || 3,493 || 575 || '''14,804'''
|}
|}
=== Student organizations ===
The Organization of Students of the West University of Timișoara (OSUT) is the only union-student organization established at the level of the West University of Timișoara, founded on 27 March 1990,<ref name="osut">{{cite web |url=https://osut.ro/despre-noi |title=Cine suntem |work=Organizația Studenților din Universitatea de Vest din Timișoara}}</ref> which makes it the most representative organization of the university. It deals with student representation, providing basic services for them and organizing projects.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://old.uvt.ro/studenti/organizatii-studentesti/osut/ |title=Organizația Studenților din Universitatea de Vest din Timișoara |work=Universitatea de Vest din Timișoara}}</ref> OSUT is a full member of the [[National Alliance of Student Organizations in Romania]] (ANOSR) and often active in the [[European Students' Union]] (ESU).<ref name="osut" />

Other organizations that operate within the university are:<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.uvt.ro/educatie/campus-uvt/organizatii-studentesti/ |title=Organizații studențești |work=Universitatea de Vest din Timișoara}}</ref>
* [[AIESEC|Association internationale des étudiants en sciences économiques et commerciales]] (AIESEC)
* Association for Romanians Abroad ''Inițiativa''
* Exact Science Students' Association from the University of Timișoara (ASSEUT)
* Timișoara Psychology and Sociology Students Association (ASPST)
* [[European Law Students' Association]] (ELSA)
* [[Erasmus Student Network]] (ESN)
* Timișoara Geography Students Association (GEOTIM)
* Bessarabian Students' Organization from Timișoara (OSB)
* Young Accountants Association (YAA)

== Affiliations and international relations ==
The Department of International Relations (DRI) is responsible for the UVT activities aimed at fulfilling the strategic internationalization objectives of the university. Within DRI operate the Erasmus+ Office, whose main task is to develop and implement mobility programs and international cooperation projects at UVT under [[Erasmus+]] and [[EEA and Norway Grants|EEA Financial Mechanism]]<ref name="dri">{{cite web |url=https://ri.uvt.ro/misiunea-departamentului-de-relatii-internationale/ |title=Misiunea DRI |work=Department of International Relations}}</ref> and the International Cooperation and Foreign Students Office, which provides institutional and informational support to international students and foreign teachers who wish to study and teach at UVT.<ref name="dri" />

The West University of Timișoara is a member of the [[Agence universitaire de la Francophonie]], the [[European University Association]] and the [[International Association of Universities]], among others.<ref name="afilieri">{{cite web |url=https://ri.uvt.ro/afilieri-la-asociatii-internationale/ |title=Afilieri la asociații internaționale |work=Department of International Relations}}</ref> UVT is also part of the [[Magna Charta Universitatum|Magna Charta Observatory]],<ref name="afilieri" /> a nonprofit organization founded by the [[University of Bologna]] and the [[European University Association]].

UVT has entered into collaboration agreements with 198 universities in 51 countries in [[Africa]], [[Asia]], [[Europe]], [[North America]] and [[South America]].<ref>{{cite web |url=https://ri.uvt.ro/acorduri-de-colaborare-cu-parteneri-internationali/ |title=Acorduri de colaborare cu parteneri internaționali |work=Department of International Relations}}</ref>

== Infrastructure ==
[[File:Sediul Facultăţii de Drept din cadrul Universităţii de Vest din Timişoara.jpg|thumb|The building of the Faculty of Law on Tisa Heroes' Boulevard]]
The West University of Timișoara has seven buildings:<ref name="infra">{{cite web |url=https://drept.uvt.ro/administrare/files/1481031070-raport-uvt-politici-publice-fundamentate-in-invatamantul-superior-romana.pdf |title=Raport UVT. Politici publice fundamentate în învățământul superior |work=Departamentul pentru Managementul Calității |date=2012 |pages=4–5}}</ref>
* the main building of UVT, with an area of 26,319.1 m<sup>2</sup>: 10 [[lecture hall]]s and 46 rooms (of which 27 laboratories); added to this are the rooms of the building of the Faculty of Physics (a separate building attached to the main building) with a lecture hall, two classrooms and 25 laboratories;
* the building of the Faculty of Law, with an area of 3,006 m<sup>2</sup>: four lecture halls, 15 lecture and seminar rooms and a conference room;
* the building of the Faculty of Arts and Design, with an area of 6,175 m<sup>2</sup>: four lecture and seminar rooms and eight laboratories ([[studio]]s);
* the building of the Faculty of Economics and Business Administration, with an area of 7,652 m<sup>2</sup>: a lecture hall, 36 lecture and seminar rooms and six laboratories;
* the building of the Faculty of Chemistry, Biology, Geography, with an area of 4,255 m<sup>2</sup>: five lecture and seminar rooms and eight laboratories;
* the building of the Faculty of Sociology and Psychology, with an area of 180 m<sup>2</sup>: two lecture and seminar rooms;
* the building of the Department of Biology and Chemistry, with an area of 725 m<sup>2</sup>: six laboratories where courses are also held.
Within the main building is the Aula Magna where national and international large-scale events can take place. The West University of Timișoara also has a computer center located within the Faculty of Physics.<ref name="infra" />
=== Campus ===
UVT students are accommodated in the C3, C12, C13, C15, C16, C17 and G4 dormitories in [[Complexul Studențesc]] and in the Camelia, Drept and Renașterii dormitories spread in different locations in the city.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://depami.uvt.ro/patrimoniu-uvt/spatii-de-cazare/ |title=Spații de cazare |work=Departamentul de Evidență Patrimoniu, Achiziții și Monitorizare Investiții}}</ref> As of 2018, UVT has a capacity of 3,005 accommodation places<ref name="tion">{{cite web |url=https://www.tion.ro/stirile-judetului-timis/universitatea-politehnica-si-universitatea-de-vest-timisoara-au-pregatit-caminele-pentru-sosirea-studentilor-in-noul-an-universitar-50957/ |title=Universitatea Politehnica și Universitatea de Vest Timișoara au pregătit căminele pentru sosirea studenților în noul an universitar |work=TION |date=18 September 2018}}</ref> (out of the 13,000 in the whole complex).<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.mediafax.ro/social/studentii-se-bat-pe-locurile-de-la-camine-cele-mai-mari-preturi-la-sibiu-cate-locuri-de-cazare-sunt-in-universitatile-din-tara-16744252 |title=Studenții se bat pe locurile de la cămine. Cele mai mari prețuri, la Sibiu/Câte locuri de cazare sunt în universitățile din țară |work=Mediafax |date=27 September 2017}}</ref> However, UVT can only cover 60% of applications.<ref name="tion" />

=== Sports facilities ===
The West University has two sports halls: one on Vasile Pârvan Boulevard and another on Oituz Street. The first consists of a [[gym]] of 151.19 m<sup>2</sup> and a sports hall of 538.56 m<sup>2</sup>.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://depami.uvt.ro/patrimoniu-uvt/sali-de-sport/ |title=Săli de sport |work=Departamentul de Evidență Patrimoniu, Achiziții și Monitorizare Investiții}}</ref> The second was inaugurated in 2015 and covers 1,700 m<sup>2</sup>.<ref name="digi">{{cite web |url=https://www.digi24.ro/regional/digi24-timisoara/baza-sportiva-moderna-pentru-studenti-uvt-a-inaugurat-o-sala-de-sport-ce-a-costat-aproape-4-milioane-de-lei-376921 |title=Bază sportivă modernă, pentru studenți. UVT a inaugurat o sală de sport ce a costat aproape 4 milioane de lei |work=Digi 24 |date=6 April 2015}}</ref> It has locker rooms for athletes and referees, fitness equipment, a doctor's office and 150 seats in the stands. In the Oituz area, UVT representatives intend to arrange several outdoor sports fields, as well as a swimming pool.<ref name="digi" />

Also, in Vasile Pârvan Boulevard there is a [[handball]] field, with an area of 600 m<sup>2</sup>, also used for [[minifootball]] and a [[basketball]] court with bitumen surface.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://depami.uvt.ro/patrimoniu-uvt/terenuri-de-sport/ |title=Terenuri de sport |work=Departamentul de Evidență Patrimoniu, Achiziții și Monitorizare Investiții}}</ref>

=== Eugen Todoran Central University Library ===
{{Main|Eugen Todoran Central University Library}}
[[File:BCU Eugen Todoran, Timisoara.jpg|thumb|Eugen Todoran Central University Library]]
The library was established by ''Decree-Law no. 660'' of 30 December 1944, issued by King [[Michael I of Romania|Michael I]]<ref name="bibnat">{{cite web |url=https://www.bibnat.ro/biblioteci.php?id=3273 |title=Biblioteca Centrală Universitară "Eugen Todoran" Timișoara |work=Biblioteca Națională a României}}</ref> and named after the Romanian philologist {{ill|Eugen Todoran|ro}}, who, as rector of the university, supported its transformation into an [[academic library]]. At first, the library's bookstock consisted mainly of mathematics and physics books and magazines. After the Faculty of Philology was founded in 1956, the library of the Pedagogical Institute acquired an encyclopedic profile and was continuously enriched. Since 1962, with the transformation of the Pedagogical Institute into a university, the Central Library of the University of Timișoara has developed rapidly. Since 1975, it has been entitled to a [[legal deposit]].<ref name="bibnat" /> Since 1992, by ''Order of the Minister of Education no. 6237'' of 14 September, the Library of the University of Timișoara became the Central University Library, an institution of national interest, with legal personality, similar to those in [[Central University Library, Bucharest|Bucharest]], [[Central University Library of Cluj-Napoca|Cluj-Napoca]] and [[Central University Library of Iași|Iași]].<ref name="bibnat" />

The library operates in a central headquarters, at 4A Vasile Pârvan Boulevard, which consists of two buildings: A – the old building and B – the new building.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://bcut.ro/sediu-central/ |title=Sediul central |work=Biblioteca Centrală Universitară „Eugen Todoran” din Timișoara}}</ref> [[Branch library|Branch libraries]] are organized in the headquarters of some faculties of the West University. As of 2019, the library's bookstock consists of over 1.1 million volumes,<ref>{{cite web |url=https://bcut.ro/wp-content/uploads/Raport-de-activitate-BCUT-2019.pdf |title=Raport de activitate |work=Biblioteca Centrală Universitară „Eugen Todoran” din Timișoara |date=2019 |page=2}}</ref> and access to them is based on a reader's card issued by the library.

In addition, UVT has its own [[publishing house]] and [[printing house]]. Founded in 2001,<ref>{{cite web |url=https://aer.ro/ro/membri/euvt/ |title=Editura Universității de Vest din Timișoara |work=Asociația Editorilor din România}}</ref> the publishing house covers many fields of study and research: anthropology, ethnology, philology, philosophy, physics, mathematics, psychology, sociology, cultural studies, communication sciences, education sciences, economics, politics, theology, translation studies, etc.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://oldsite.uvt.ro/ro/uvt/editura-uvt/ |title=Editura |work=Universitatea de Vest din Timișoara}}</ref> It is recognized by the National Council for Scientific Research in Higher Education (CNCSIS).<ref>{{cite web |url=https://uefiscdi.gov.ro/userfiles/file/CENAPOSS/Edituri_martie_2011.pdf |title=Lista curentă a editurilor recunoscute CNCSIS (2011-2012) |work=Unitatea Executivă pentru Finanțarea Învățământului Superior, a Cercetării, Dezvoltării și Inovării |page=12}}</ref>

=== Planetarium ===
The [[planetarium]] was inaugurated on 1 January 1964, a first in Romania at that time.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://physics.uvt.ro/planetariu/ |title=Planetariu |work=Facultatea de Fizică – UVT}}</ref> The construction of this planetarium, as well as the construction of the [[observatory|astronomical observatory]] (now property of the [[Romanian Academy]]), were possible due to the efforts of astronomer and seismologist {{ill|Ioan Curea|ro}}, the first rector of the University of Timișoara.<ref>{{cite journal |url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/260206186 |title=Ioan Curea, founder of the Timișoara Seismological Observatory and pioneer of the modern Romanian seismology – a short biography |last=Oros |first=Eugen |journal=XXIXth General Assembly of the European Seismological Commission |location=Potsdam |date=2004 |pages=1–6 |doi=10.13140/2.1.2567.9684}}</ref> Open to public since November 2022,<ref name="planetariu" /> it is also used by university students, especially those taking [[astronomy]] and [[astrophysics]] courses at the Faculty of Physics. The original planetarium projector is a [[Zeiss projector|Zeiss ZKP-1]].<ref name="planetariu">{{cite web |url=https://www.banatulazi.ro/planetariul-facultatii-de-fizica-de-la-uvt-primul-care-a-fost-infiintat-in-romania-inscris-in-reteaua-internationala/ |title=Planetariul Facultății de Fizică de la UVT, primul care a fost înființat în România, înscris în rețeaua internațională |work=Banatul Azi |last=Bălan |first=Titus |date=28 June 2023}}</ref>

=== Art galleries ===
The Mansarda Gallery is located in the attic of the Faculty of Arts and Design. The gallery is spacious and adapted for exhibition activities, conferences, round tables, etc.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://timisoara2023.eu/document/view/7/Printed_Cultural_Strategy.pdf |title=Strategia culturală a municipiului Timișoara |last1=Marin |first1=Vera |last2=Pop |first2=Raluca |work=Timișoara 2023 |date=2014 |page=19}}</ref>


== Rankings ==
== Rankings ==
According to ''[[QS World University Rankings]]'', West University of Timișoara ranks 94th among the best universities in Eastern Europe and Central Asia.<ref name="qs">{{cite web |url=https://www.topuniversities.com/universities/universitatea-de-vest-din-timisoara-west-university-timisoara |title=Universitatea de Vest din Timișoara/West University of Timișoara |work=Top Universities}}</ref> According to ''[[Webometrics Ranking of World Universities]]'', UVT ranks 1334th in the world and 5th in the country.<ref name="webometrics">{{cite web |url=https://www.webometrics.info/en/Europe/Romania |title=Romania |work=Ranking Web of Universities}}</ref> In ''[[Round University Ranking]]'', which measures the performance of universities based on 20 performance indicators grouped into four categories – teaching (40%), research (40%), international diversity (10%) and financial sustainability (10%) and six areas of studies – humanities, life sciences, natural sciences, technical sciences, social sciences and medical sciences, UVT ranks 626th in the world and 2nd in the country.<ref name="round">{{cite web |url=https://roundranking.com/universities/west-university-of-timisoara.html?sort=O&year=2021&subject=SO |title=West University of Timișoara |work=Round University Ranking}}</ref> In the ''[[UI GreenMetric]] World University Rankings'', the only ranking in the world that measures the commitment of each participating university in the development of a green infrastructure, UVT ranks 791th globally and 10th nationally.<ref name="ui">{{cite web |url=https://greenmetric.ui.ac.id/rankings/overall-rankings-2021 |title=Overall Rankings 2021 |work=UI GreenMetric}}</ref> In the ''Report no. 44''/2011 regarding the external evaluation of the academic quality, the [[ARACIS|Romanian Agency for Quality Assurance in Higher Education]] (ARACIS) marked UVT as "highly trusting".<ref>{{cite web |url=http://proiecte.aracis.ro/fileadmin/ARACIS/Publicatii_Aracis/Brosuri_proiect/Etapa_III/Brosuri_proiect/Aracis_44_interoir_mail.pdf |title=Raport privind evaluarea externă a calității academice |work=Agenția Română de Asigurare a Calității în Învățământul Superior}}</ref>
{{Infobox world university ranking
| ARWU_W = | ARWU_W_ref =
| Leiden_W = | Leiden_W_ref =
| THE_W = 801–1000 | THE_W_ref = <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.timeshighereducation.com/world-university-rankings/2018/world-ranking |title=World University Rankings 2018 |work=Times Higher Education}}</ref>
| USNWR_W = | USNWR_W_ref =
| QS_W = 801–1000 | QS_W_ref = <ref name="qs">{{cite web |url=https://www.topuniversities.com/universities/universitatea-de-vest-din-timisoara-west-university-timisoara |title=Universitatea de Vest din Timisoara / West University of Timisoara |work=Top Universities}}</ref>
}}
According to the ''[[QS World University Rankings]]'', West University of Timișoara ranked 71 in the EECA (Eastern Europe and Central Asia) University Rankings.<ref name="qs" /> According to the [[Webometrics Ranking of World Universities]], West University of Timișoara ranked 1448 in the world and 5 in the country.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.webometrics.info/en/Europe/Romania |title=Romania |work=Ranking Web of Universities}}</ref>


A summary of the presence of UVT in national and international rankings is given in the following table:
From the Scimago perspective, the UVT profile is synthesized as such:<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.scimagoir.com/institution.php?idp=6916 |title=West University of Timisoara |work=Scimago Institutions Rankings}}</ref>
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|+ Comparison with other prestigious Romanian universities
! !! [[Babeș-Bolyai University|UBB]] !! [[University of Bucharest|UB]] !! [[Alexandru Ioan Cuza University|UAIC]] !! UVT
|-
|-
! University Metaranking (2021)<ref>{{cite web |url=https://ad-astra.ro/2021/11/24/a-fost-finalizat-exercitiul-national-de-metaranking-universitar-2021/ |title=A fost finalizat Exercițiul Național de Metaranking Universitar – 2021 |work=Ad Astra |last=Manea |first=Vlad Constantin |date=24 November 2021}}</ref>
! Research
| 3
| 35th || 59th || 59th || '''68th'''
|-
|-
! ''[[QS World University Rankings]]'' (2022)<ref name="qs" />
! Innovation
| 1001–1200
| 68th || 71st || 86th || '''95th'''
|-
|-
! ''[[Round University Ranking]]'' (2021)<ref name="round" />
! Societal
| 626
| 12th || 51st || 53rd || '''29th'''
|-
|-
! ''[[SCImago Institutions Rankings]]'' (2021)<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.scimagoir.com/rankings.php?country=ROU |title=Romania 2021 |work=SCImago Institutions Rankings}}</ref>
! Overall
| 793
| 46th || 68th || 75th || '''82nd'''
|-
! ''[[Times Higher Education World University Rankings|THE World University Rankings]]'' (2022)<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.timeshighereducation.com/world-university-rankings/2022/world-ranking |title=World University Rankings 2022 |work=Times Higher Education}}</ref>
| 1201+
|-
! ''[[UI GreenMetric|UI GreenMetric World University Rankings]]'' (2021)<ref name="ui" />
| 791
|-
! ''[[University Ranking by Academic Performance]]'' (2022)<ref>{{cite web |url=https://urapcenter.org/Rankings/2021-2022/World_Ranking_2021-2022 |title=World Ranking |work=University Ranking by Academic Performance}}</ref>
| 2285
|-
! ''[[Webometrics Ranking of World Universities]]'' (2022)<ref name="webometrics" />
| 1334
|}
|}

== Alumni and rectors ==
== Notable alumni ==
{{Collapsible list
<gallery>
|framestyle =
File:EMAA - The Artist Awards 2021 01.jpg|[[Emaa]]
|title = Alumni
File:Sorin Grindeanu in Geneva - 2018 (25019917997) (cropped).jpg|[[Sorin Grindeanu]]
|titlestyle =
File:Ziua Independenţei 2018 (Independence Day 2018) (41296108950) (cropped).jpg|[[Laura Codruța Kövesi]]
|liststyle =
File:Herta Müller 1.jpg|[[Herta Müller]]
|1 = [[Cristian Moisescu]] (1947–2016), Mayor of [[Arad, Romania|Arad]] (1992–1996)
File:Andreea Raducan -2-.jpg|[[Andreea Răducan]]
|2 = [[Herta Müller]] (b. 1953), [[Nobel Prize in Literature|Nobel]]-winning writer
</gallery>
|3 = [[Titu Andreescu]] (b. 1956), mathematician, trainer of US team at the 35th [[International Mathematical Olympiad]]
{{div col}}
|4 = [[Sorin Grindeanu]] (b. 1973), Prime Minister of Romania (2017)
|5 = [[Daciana Sârbu]] (b. 1977), MEP (2007–)
* [[Simona Amânar]] (b. 1979), gymnast
* [[Titu Andreescu]] (b. 1956), mathematician
}}
* [[László Borbély]] (b. 1954), [[Ministry of Environment (Romania)|environment minister]] (2009–2012)
{{Collapsible list
* [[Emaa]] (b. 1992), singer and songwriter
|framestyle =
* [[Ovidiu Ganț]] (b. 1966), [[Member of the European Parliament|MEP]] (2007)
|title = Rectors
* [[Radu Pavel Gheo]] (b. 1969), prose writer, essayist and playwright
|titlestyle =
* [[Sorin Grindeanu]] (b. 1973), prime minister (2017)
|liststyle =
* [[Beatrice Huștiu]] (b. 1956), figure skater
|1 = Ioan Mihai (2000–2008)
* [[Laura Codruța Kövesi]] (b. 1973), [[European Public Prosecutor's Office|European Chief Prosecutor]] (2019–present)
|2 = Ioan Talpoș (2008–2012)
* [[Cristian Moisescu]] (1946–2016), mayor of [[Arad, Romania|Arad]] (1992–1996)
|3 = Marilen Pirtea (2012–)
* [[Dan Motreanu]] (b. 1970), agriculture minister (2006–2007)
}}
* [[Herta Müller]] (b. 1953), novelist, poet, essayist and [[Nobel Prize in Literature|Nobel laureate in literature]] (2009)
* [[Mona Muscă]] (b. 1949), [[Ministry of Culture (Romania)|culture minister]] (2004–2005)
* [[Dan Negru]] (b. 1971), TV presenter and host
* [[Maria Olaru]] (b. 1982), gymnast
* [[Paul Radu]] (b. 1975), investigative journalist and founder of [[RISE Project]]
* [[Andreea Răducan]] (b. 1983), gymnast
* [[Daciana Sârbu]] (b. 1977), [[Member of the European Parliament|MEP]] (2007–2019)
* [[George Scripcaru]] (b. 1966), mayor of [[Brașov]] (2004–2020)
* [[Nicolae Ștefănuță]] (b. 1982), [[Member of the European Parliament|MEP]] (2019–present)
* [[Aura Twarowska]] (b. 1967), mezzo-soprano
* [[Dan Vîlceanu]] (b. 1979), [[Ministry of Public Finance (Romania)|finance minister]] (2021)
* [[Chester Williams]] (1970–2019), rugby player
* [[Ernest Wichner]] (b. 1952), writer and translator
{{colend}}


== References ==
== References ==
{{Commons category|West University of Timișoara}}
{{Reflist}}
{{Reflist}}

== External links ==
* [http://www.uvt.ro/ West University of Timișoara website] {{ro icon}} {{en icon}}


{{UniversitiesinRomania}}
{{UniversitiesinRomania}}
{{Danube Rectors Conference}}
{{Authority control}}
{{Authority control}}


{{DEFAULTSORT:West University of Timisoara}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:West University of Timisoara}}
[[Category:Universities in Timișoara]]
[[Category:West University of Timișoara]]
[[Category:Educational institutions established in 1962]]
[[Category:Universities and colleges established in 1962]]
[[Category:1962 establishments in Romania]]
[[Category:1962 establishments in Romania]]

Revision as of 06:43, 14 April 2024

West University of Timișoara
Universitatea de Vest din Timișoara
Latin: Universitas Occidentalis Timisiensis[1]
Former names
Pedagogical Institute (1948–1962)
University of Timișoara (1962–1994)
Motto
Become your best![2]
TypePublic
Established30 December 1944; 79 years ago (1944-12-30)
Academic affiliations
Agence universitaire de la Francophonie (AUF)
European University Association (EUA)
International Association of Universities (IAU)
RectorMarilen Pirtea [ro]
Academic staff
888 (2018)[3]
Undergraduates10,736 (2019)[3]
Postgraduates3,493 (2019)[3]
575 (2019)[3]
Address
4 Vasile Pârvan Boulevard
, ,
45°44′49″N 21°13′52″E / 45.74694°N 21.23111°E / 45.74694; 21.23111
CampusUrban
Colors   Yellow and blue[1]
Websiteuvt.ro
University rankings
Global – Overall
QS World[4]1201–1400 (2024)
THE World[5]1201–1500 (2024)
USNWR Global[6]=889 (2023)

The West University of Timișoara (Romanian: Universitatea de Vest din Timișoara; abbreviated UVT) is a public higher education institution located in Timișoara. Classified by the Ministry of National Education as a university of education and scientific research,[7] UVT is one of the nine members of the Universitaria Consortium (the group of Romanian elite universities).[8] Also, the West University is a component institution of the National Research–Development–Innovation System in its capacity as an accredited higher education institution.

The university was founded by the Decree-Law no. 660 issued on 30 December 1944, which stipulates that a university must be created in western Romania. Its first faculties either were dissolved or became independent institutions. These independent higher education institutions became a sole university at the end of September 1962. In 1968 the institution became an independent university. A difficult period followed, especially for the humanities and the exact sciences. Fields of study such as music, fine arts, history, geography, natural sciences and chemistry have all but disappeared, while philology has greatly restricted its activity. As a result, many of the faculties were transferred to other institutions. 1989, the year of the Romanian Revolution, was a turning point in the evolution of the university. It led to the present-day conditions. An essential mentality change took place in the perception of the academic institution, in accordance with the democratic institutions in Western Europe. A substantial institutional reform was carried out, beginning with the redefining of the university's mission by establishing its objectives.

The West University of Timișsoara comprises 11 faculties with the respective departments, as well as a teacher training department. The faculties that operate within UVT offer nationally accredited study programs at bachelor's, master's and doctoral level in the following fields: Arts and Design; Chemistry, Biology, Geography; Economics and Business Administration; Law; Letters, History and Theology; Mathematics and Computer Science; Music and Theater; Physical Education and Sports; Physics; Political Sciences, Philosophy and Communication Sciences; Sociology and Psychology.

History

30 December 1944: Decree-Law no. 660

Sever Bocu [ro], first head of the Ephoria (board) of the West University

The establishment of the West University of Timișoara was a complex and long process. It was done in stages, in an internal and international political, social and economic context marked by World War II and the territorial resettlements caused by the loss of Bessarabia, Northern Bukovina and Hertsa region (in the north), as well as Southern Dobruja (in the south). 1940 brings major changes in the academic life of Timișoara. After the Second Vienna Award, which saw Northern Transylvania ceded to Hungary, the faculties of Agronomy, Theology and Sciences from Cluj relocated to Timișoara.[9] Notable for the establishment of the future West University are the insistent and mobilizing approaches of the politician and culture man Sever Bocu [ro] who, through his humanistic and cultural policy ideas, exerted a strong influence in the Romanian society in Banat, between 1920 and 1945.[10] Although the Faculty of Sciences returned after 1945 in Cluj, a good part of the academics from Cluj remained in Timișoara, such as Coriolan Drăgulescu [ro], Mihail Ghermănescu [ro], Gheorghe Th. Gheorghiu [ro], Emilian Arghiriade, Ioan Curea [ro], Gheorghe Silaș [ro], Maria Neumann [ro], Gheorghe Ostrogovich [ro], Alexandru Cișmaș, Constantin Sălceanu and others, who were at the forefront of those who campaigned for the establishment of the West University, as the fourth university of the country.[10]

The West University was formally established by Decree-Law no. 660 of 30 December 1944, promulgated by King Michael I. This act provided for the newly established institute to operate starting with the academic year 1944/1945 with the following specializations: Law, Letters and Philosophy, Sciences, Human Medicine, Veterinary Medicine, Pharmacy and Theology.[11] The transposition of the Decree into reality has provoked contradictory discussions and tensions caused by vainglory and rivalry both locally and regionally; six of the seven faculties of the future West University were claimed by other cities (Arad, Lugoj, Caransebeș), there was the intention of some local ethnic groups to impose a bilingual organization of university education, which endangered the creation and operation of a university with a unitary organizational structure in Timișoara.[10]

The dissensions within the Ephoria of the West University, the increasingly hostile actions of the communist authorities, imposed by the Soviet occupiers, led to the annulment, in essence, of the provisions of the Royal Decree for the establishment of the country's fourth university.[10] In 1945, the government of Petru Groza decreed that the West University would first be a Faculty of Medicine. Obstacles have multiplied. Local and government funding sources were insufficient and, in addition, their management was blamed. Sever Bocu is fired from Ephoria's leadership, which will eventually be dissolved.[10]

1948–1962: Pedagogical Institute

In the following years, under the pressure of the process of Sovietization of Romania, through the forced transposition of the Soviet economic and cultural models in the USSR, the reorganization of higher education took place. Based on the Decree no. 175 of 3 August 1948 and the Decision no. 263327 of 25 October 1948 regarding the organization of the Romanian higher education, in Timișoara the three-year Pedagogical Institute with the Faculty of Mathematics and Physics was established, having the mission to prepare teachers for grades VIII–XI.[10] The courses of the Pedagogical Institute began on 19 January 1949, in a modest space, with 82 students.[9]

In the academic year 1952/1953, the duration of studies at the Faculty of Mathematics and Physics was set at four years. An evening section also starts operating within the Pedagogical Institute.[10] The academic year 1956/1957 marks a new and important stage in the development of the Institute. The Faculty of Philology was inaugurated, with a duration of studies of five years, distance learning was introduced at the Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, and from the following year, the duration of studies at this faculty becomes five years.[10] A new group of young teachers with great potential arrives in Timisoara, submitting a memorandum to the ministry, requesting its transformation into a university, the separation of departments into distinct faculties and the elaboration by graduates of a diploma thesis.[9] In 1957, the director of the Institute became rector, and the new institution was configured as an educational and cultural center worthy of consideration.[9]

1962–1994: University of Timișoara

The main building on Vasile Pârvan Boulevard was completed in 1964 after a project by architect Hans Fackelmann [ro]. The mosaic on its facade, which depicts Mihai Eminescu and Nicolae Bălcescu, was made by portraitist and muralist Ștefan Szönyi [ro].[12]

By the Decision of the Council of Ministers no. 999 of 27 September 1962, the memorandum submitted in 1956, which establishes the new organization status and the name of the University of Timișoara, is accepted. In the same year, the works start at the new university building, on Vasile Pârvan Boulevard, under the coordination of the architect Hans Fackelmann [ro].[9] His project was awarded by the State Committee for Construction, Architecture and Systematization (CSCAS) in 1964 and by the Union of Architects in Romania (UAR) in 1967.[13]

In 1967/1968, the newly established Faculty of Economics was added,[9] then the faculties of the three-year Pedagogical Institute. After a period of hybrid operation with specializations with study cycles of three, four and five years (1962–1967), the integration into a unitary university structure is completed.[10] In 1970 there were 12 faculties, with 20 specializations. During the years 1962–1989, the evolution of the university was conditioned, under the strict control of the activities in the Romanian education, of the educational act and of professional training, by ministerial orders and decisions marked ideologically. The inconsistency of the program, with its alleged orientation towards modernization, has led to uncertainty and instability in university structures and activities. Faculties, sections, specializations, departments, disciplines were established and abolished, most often without any good motivation.[10] By 1989, in the University of Timișoara there were only three profiles. The humanist profile, inextricably linked to the concept imagined by the interwar intellectuals, as fundamental to the West University, had become almost non-existent.[14]

After the 1989 Revolution, the reorganization of the university and the democratization of education have raised issues of great importance to the new leadership of the faculties and the university. Tensions, turmoil and efforts to change also took place at the University of Timișoara. From the first days following the abolition of the totalitarian regime, the teachers dismissed the last leadership established by the Communist Party and replaced the rector appointed in October 1989. The philologist Eugen Todoran [ro] thus became the first rector of the university in the post-communist period.[9] The academic year 1990/1991 opens in a modified framework, with new specializations and faculties: Fine Arts and Design, Physical Education and Sports, Chemistry, Geography, Biology, Psychology and Sociology, Law, Music and Theater Arts, the duration of schooling being established at five years.[9]

1994–present: West University of Timișoara

On the occasion of the 50th anniversary of the establishment of the West University by Decree-Law no. 600/1944, the Ministry of Education, at the request of the teachers, decides that the name of the institution should be the West University of Timișoara. At the end of the 1995/1996 academic year, the West University of Timișoara had eight faculties, a Department for Teaching Staff Development, 40 long-term specializations, a short-term specialization (three years, Information Technology), 12 master's and in-depth studies specializations, a program of European Higher Education.[9]

The 2000s were one of the most dynamic periods in the history of the university, characterized by a very large number of students, constant concerns for improving infrastructure, by building new buildings. The youngest of the university's faculties, the Faculty of Political Sciences, Philosophy and Communication Sciences, was founded in 2004.[9] Since 2012 UVT is a member of the strongest university consortium in Romania, the Universitaria Consortium, a joint project of five of the most prestigious universities in the country (University of Bucharest, Babeș-Bolyai University of Cluj-Napoca, Alexandru Ioan Cuza University of Iași and the Academy of Economic Studies of Bucharest).[9]

Administration

Marilen Pirtea [ro], rector of the West University

The UVT Board of Directors ensures, under the leadership of the UVT Rector, the operative management of the university and implements the decisions of the UVT Senate. The Board of Directors consists of the rector, vice-rectors, deans, the general administrative director and a student representative, appointed by OSUT.[15] The position of rector of the university has been held since 2012 by Marilen Pirtea [ro], former dean of the Faculty of Economics and Business Administration.[16]

Name Term
Eugen Todoran [ro]
(1918–1997)
philologist and literary historian
1992–1996
Dumitru Gașpar
mathematician
1996–2000
Ioan Mihai
(d. 2012)
2000–2008
Ioan Talpoș
(b. 1949)
economist
2008–2012
Marilen Pirtea [ro]
(b. 1973)
economist and politician
2012–present

Faculties

Faculty[17] Location Dean Established Specializations Students
(2018/2019)[3]
Undergraduate Postgraduate
Arts and Design
arte.uvt.ro
4 Oituz Street Camil Mihăescu 1960
6
  • Conservation and restoration
  • Decorative arts
  • Design
  • Fashion
  • Painting, graphics, sculpture
  • Photography
8
  • Advertising and book graphics
  • Fashion design
  • Graphic design
  • Heritage, restoration and curation in visual arts
  • Image sources and resources
  • Interior and product design
  • Photo and video making
  • Sculpture and ceramics
731
Chemistry, Biology, Geography
cbg.uvt.ro
16A Johann Heinrich Pestalozzi Street Nicoleta Ianovici 1992
8
  • Biochemistry
  • Biology
  • Cartography
  • Chemistry
  • Geography
  • Geography of tourism
  • Medical chemistry
  • Territorial planning
6
  • Clinical and sanitary laboratory chemistry
  • Developmental biology
  • Forensic chemistry
  • Geographic information systems (English)
  • Territorial planning and sustainable development
  • Tourism development and planning
815
Economics and Business Administration
feaa.uvt.ro
16 Johann Heinrich Pestalozzi Street Petru Ștefea 1967
11
  • Accounting and management information systems (Romanian)
  • Accounting and management information systems (German)
  • Commerce, tourism and service economy
  • Economic informatics
  • Economics and international affairs
  • Finance and banking (Romanian)
  • Finance and banking (English)
  • General economics and economic communication
  • Management (Romanian)
  • Management (French)
  • Marketing
22
  • Accounting and financial audit
  • Accounting expertise and business evaluation
  • Advertising and sales promotion
  • Audit and financial management of European funds
  • Business administration in tourism and hospitality industry
  • Business diagnosis, evaluation and consultancy
  • Business information systems
  • Business management in a European context (French)
  • Business space development
  • European studies and economics of European integration
  • Finance and financial strategies of companies
  • Financial markets, banks and insurance
  • Fiscality and fiscal consultancy
  • Global entrepreneurship, economics and management (English)
  • Human resources management
  • International corporate finance (English)
  • Management and European integration
  • Management of business organizations (Romanian)
  • Management of business organizations (English)
  • Marketing and sales management
  • Strategic management of organizations
  • Strategic marketing and digital marketing
4,056
Law
drept.uvt.ro
9A Tisa Heroes' Boulevard Lucian Bercea 1992
1
  • Law
6
  • Administrative and fiscal litigation
  • Business law
  • Criminal sciences
  • European Union law
  • Judicial career
  • Tax law
1,320
Letters, History and Theology
litere.uvt.ro
4 Vasile Pârvan Boulevard Loredana Pungă 1956
10
  • Classical philology
  • English language and literature
  • French language and literature
  • German language and literature
  • History
  • Modern applied languages
  • Orthodox theology
  • Romanian language and literature
  • Russian language and literature
  • Serbian language and literature
8
  • American studies
  • Archeology and environment in the context of sustainable development
  • Current trends in the study of the Romanian language
  • German in a European context
  • Literature and culture – Romanian contexts, European contexts
  • Religion, culture, society
  • Romance cultural and linguistic studies
  • Translation theory and practice (English and French)
1,577
Mathematics and Computer Science
math.uvt.ro
4 Vasile Pârvan Boulevard Dana Petcu 1948
5
  • Applied computer science
  • Computational mathematics
  • Computer science (Romanian)
  • Computer science (English)
  • Mathematics
8
  • Analytical and geometric modeling of systems
  • Artificial intelligence and distributed computing (Romanian)
  • Artificial intelligence and distributed computing (English)
  • Big data (English)
  • Bioinformatics
  • Cyber security
  • Financial mathematics
  • Software engineering
1,593
Music and Theater
fmt.uvt.ro
1 Liberty Square Violeta Zonte 1961
5
2
  • Performing arts
  • Stylistics of musical interpretation
376
Physical Education and Sports
sport.uvt.ro
4 Vasile Pârvan Boulevard Adrian Nagel 1960
3
  • Kinetotheraphy and special motricity
  • Physical and sports education
  • Sports and motric performance
5
  • Fitness and motric performance
  • Kinetoprophylaxis and physical recovery
  • Kinetotherapy in orthopedic-traumatic pathology
  • Management of physical education and sports activities and organizations
  • Physical and sports education
897
Physics
physics.uvt.ro
4 Vasile Pârvan Boulevard Mihail Lungu 1948
3
  • Computational physics
  • Medical physics
  • Physics
3
  • Astrophysics, elementary particles and computational physics (English)
  • Physics and technology of advanced materials (English)
  • Physics applied in medicine
173
Political Sciences, Philosophy and Communication Sciences
pfc.uvt.ro
4 Vasile Pârvan Boulevard Alexandru Jădăneanț 1999
9
  • Communication and public relations
  • Digital media
  • International relations and European studies (Romanian)
  • International relations and European studies (German)
  • Journalism
  • Philosophy
  • Political sciences
  • Public administration
  • Publicity
6
  • Communication and mediation in social conflicts
  • Global security studies
  • International development and management of global affairs (English)
  • Mass media and public relations
  • Philosophical counseling and consultancy (English)
  • Public policies and advocacy
1,082
Sociology and Psychology
fsp.uvt.ro
4 Vasile Pârvan Boulevard Irina Macsinga 1994
7
  • Human resources
  • Pedagogy
  • Pedagogy of primary and preschool education
  • Psychology
  • Social assistance
  • Sociology
  • Special psychopedagogy
9
  • Clinical psychology and psychotherapy
  • Educational counseling and integration
  • Educational management and curriculum development
  • Human resources management in the administration of organizations
  • Management and supervision in the well-being of the child and the family
  • Social assistance on social reintegration in the field of criminal justice
  • Social entrepreneurship and community development
  • Values-centered social assistance practice
  • Work psychology, organizational and transport psychology
2,184

Students

Number of students by faculty (2018/2019)[3]

  Economics and Business Administration (27.4%)
  Sociology and Psychology (14.75%)
  Mathematics and Computer Science (10.76%)
  Letters, History and Theology (10.65%)
  Law (8.92%)
  Political Sciences, Philosophy and Communication Sciences (7.31%)
  Physical Education and Sports (6.06%)
  Chemistry, Biology, Geography (5.51%)
  Arts and Design (4.94%)
  Music and Theater (2.54%)
  Physics (1.17%)

As of 2018, 14,804 students are enrolled in the West University.[3] Between 2008 and 2018, the total number of students decreased by more than 9,000, from almost 24,000 to less than 15,000. Among the causes that led to this decrease are the poor performance of high school students in the baccalaurate exam and the cut in the number of paid places.[18]

2% of students are foreigners. In 2017, 236 foreign students were enrolled in the West University, most of them from Israel, Tunisia, Iraq, Syria, Algeria and Italy.[19] Also, in 2017, 496 Romanian students from abroad were enrolled, most of them from Serbia and Moldova.[19]

Academic
year[3]
Undergraduates Postgraduates Doctoral
students
Total
2008/2009 16,886 6,057 988 23,931
2009/2010 14,180 6,378 936 21,494
2010/2011 13,348 5,405 801 19,554
2011/2012 11,761 4,799 773 17,333
2012/2013 11,043 4,491 512 16,046
2013/2014 10,324 4,033 460 14,817
2014/2015 10,016 3,679 464 14,159
2015/2016 9,828 3,434 543 13,805
2016/2017 10,094 3,270 559 13,923
2017/2018 10,151 3,148 508 13,807
2018/2019 10,736 3,493 575 14,804

Student organizations

The Organization of Students of the West University of Timișoara (OSUT) is the only union-student organization established at the level of the West University of Timișoara, founded on 27 March 1990,[20] which makes it the most representative organization of the university. It deals with student representation, providing basic services for them and organizing projects.[21] OSUT is a full member of the National Alliance of Student Organizations in Romania (ANOSR) and often active in the European Students' Union (ESU).[20]

Other organizations that operate within the university are:[22]

Affiliations and international relations

The Department of International Relations (DRI) is responsible for the UVT activities aimed at fulfilling the strategic internationalization objectives of the university. Within DRI operate the Erasmus+ Office, whose main task is to develop and implement mobility programs and international cooperation projects at UVT under Erasmus+ and EEA Financial Mechanism[23] and the International Cooperation and Foreign Students Office, which provides institutional and informational support to international students and foreign teachers who wish to study and teach at UVT.[23]

The West University of Timișoara is a member of the Agence universitaire de la Francophonie, the European University Association and the International Association of Universities, among others.[24] UVT is also part of the Magna Charta Observatory,[24] a nonprofit organization founded by the University of Bologna and the European University Association.

UVT has entered into collaboration agreements with 198 universities in 51 countries in Africa, Asia, Europe, North America and South America.[25]

Infrastructure

The building of the Faculty of Law on Tisa Heroes' Boulevard

The West University of Timișoara has seven buildings:[26]

  • the main building of UVT, with an area of 26,319.1 m2: 10 lecture halls and 46 rooms (of which 27 laboratories); added to this are the rooms of the building of the Faculty of Physics (a separate building attached to the main building) with a lecture hall, two classrooms and 25 laboratories;
  • the building of the Faculty of Law, with an area of 3,006 m2: four lecture halls, 15 lecture and seminar rooms and a conference room;
  • the building of the Faculty of Arts and Design, with an area of 6,175 m2: four lecture and seminar rooms and eight laboratories (studios);
  • the building of the Faculty of Economics and Business Administration, with an area of 7,652 m2: a lecture hall, 36 lecture and seminar rooms and six laboratories;
  • the building of the Faculty of Chemistry, Biology, Geography, with an area of 4,255 m2: five lecture and seminar rooms and eight laboratories;
  • the building of the Faculty of Sociology and Psychology, with an area of 180 m2: two lecture and seminar rooms;
  • the building of the Department of Biology and Chemistry, with an area of 725 m2: six laboratories where courses are also held.

Within the main building is the Aula Magna where national and international large-scale events can take place. The West University of Timișoara also has a computer center located within the Faculty of Physics.[26]

Campus

UVT students are accommodated in the C3, C12, C13, C15, C16, C17 and G4 dormitories in Complexul Studențesc and in the Camelia, Drept and Renașterii dormitories spread in different locations in the city.[27] As of 2018, UVT has a capacity of 3,005 accommodation places[28] (out of the 13,000 in the whole complex).[29] However, UVT can only cover 60% of applications.[28]

Sports facilities

The West University has two sports halls: one on Vasile Pârvan Boulevard and another on Oituz Street. The first consists of a gym of 151.19 m2 and a sports hall of 538.56 m2.[30] The second was inaugurated in 2015 and covers 1,700 m2.[31] It has locker rooms for athletes and referees, fitness equipment, a doctor's office and 150 seats in the stands. In the Oituz area, UVT representatives intend to arrange several outdoor sports fields, as well as a swimming pool.[31]

Also, in Vasile Pârvan Boulevard there is a handball field, with an area of 600 m2, also used for minifootball and a basketball court with bitumen surface.[32]

Eugen Todoran Central University Library

Eugen Todoran Central University Library

The library was established by Decree-Law no. 660 of 30 December 1944, issued by King Michael I[33] and named after the Romanian philologist Eugen Todoran [ro], who, as rector of the university, supported its transformation into an academic library. At first, the library's bookstock consisted mainly of mathematics and physics books and magazines. After the Faculty of Philology was founded in 1956, the library of the Pedagogical Institute acquired an encyclopedic profile and was continuously enriched. Since 1962, with the transformation of the Pedagogical Institute into a university, the Central Library of the University of Timișoara has developed rapidly. Since 1975, it has been entitled to a legal deposit.[33] Since 1992, by Order of the Minister of Education no. 6237 of 14 September, the Library of the University of Timișoara became the Central University Library, an institution of national interest, with legal personality, similar to those in Bucharest, Cluj-Napoca and Iași.[33]

The library operates in a central headquarters, at 4A Vasile Pârvan Boulevard, which consists of two buildings: A – the old building and B – the new building.[34] Branch libraries are organized in the headquarters of some faculties of the West University. As of 2019, the library's bookstock consists of over 1.1 million volumes,[35] and access to them is based on a reader's card issued by the library.

In addition, UVT has its own publishing house and printing house. Founded in 2001,[36] the publishing house covers many fields of study and research: anthropology, ethnology, philology, philosophy, physics, mathematics, psychology, sociology, cultural studies, communication sciences, education sciences, economics, politics, theology, translation studies, etc.[37] It is recognized by the National Council for Scientific Research in Higher Education (CNCSIS).[38]

Planetarium

The planetarium was inaugurated on 1 January 1964, a first in Romania at that time.[39] The construction of this planetarium, as well as the construction of the astronomical observatory (now property of the Romanian Academy), were possible due to the efforts of astronomer and seismologist Ioan Curea [ro], the first rector of the University of Timișoara.[40] Open to public since November 2022,[41] it is also used by university students, especially those taking astronomy and astrophysics courses at the Faculty of Physics. The original planetarium projector is a Zeiss ZKP-1.[41]

Art galleries

The Mansarda Gallery is located in the attic of the Faculty of Arts and Design. The gallery is spacious and adapted for exhibition activities, conferences, round tables, etc.[42]

Rankings

According to QS World University Rankings, West University of Timișoara ranks 94th among the best universities in Eastern Europe and Central Asia.[43] According to Webometrics Ranking of World Universities, UVT ranks 1334th in the world and 5th in the country.[44] In Round University Ranking, which measures the performance of universities based on 20 performance indicators grouped into four categories – teaching (40%), research (40%), international diversity (10%) and financial sustainability (10%) and six areas of studies – humanities, life sciences, natural sciences, technical sciences, social sciences and medical sciences, UVT ranks 626th in the world and 2nd in the country.[45] In the UI GreenMetric World University Rankings, the only ranking in the world that measures the commitment of each participating university in the development of a green infrastructure, UVT ranks 791th globally and 10th nationally.[46] In the Report no. 44/2011 regarding the external evaluation of the academic quality, the Romanian Agency for Quality Assurance in Higher Education (ARACIS) marked UVT as "highly trusting".[47]

A summary of the presence of UVT in national and international rankings is given in the following table:

University Metaranking (2021)[48] 3
QS World University Rankings (2022)[43] 1001–1200
Round University Ranking (2021)[45] 626
SCImago Institutions Rankings (2021)[49] 793
THE World University Rankings (2022)[50] 1201+
UI GreenMetric World University Rankings (2021)[46] 791
University Ranking by Academic Performance (2022)[51] 2285
Webometrics Ranking of World Universities (2022)[44] 1334

Notable alumni

References

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  2. ^ "Hotărârea Consiliului de Administrație al UVT nr. 25/21.03.2018". Universitatea de Vest din Timișoara.
  3. ^ a b c d e f g h "Raportul Rectorului cu privire la starea Universității de Vest din Timișoara". Universitatea de Vest din Timișoara. 2019.
  4. ^ "QS World University Rankings: Romania". Top Universities. 29 June 2023. Retrieved 29 June 2023.
  5. ^ "World University Rankings 2024: Romania". Times Higher Education (THE). 28 September 2023. Retrieved 28 September 2023.
  6. ^ U.S. News. "Best Global Universities in Romania". Retrieved 27 February 2024.
  7. ^ "Ordin nr. 5262 din 5 septembrie 2011". Portal Legislativ.
  8. ^ "Întrunire a Consorțiului Universitaria, la Predeal". Universitatea de Vest din Timișoara. 1 November 2021.
  9. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k "Istoric". Universitatea de Vest din Timișoara.
  10. ^ a b c d e f g h i j Chiriac, Adrian Ștefan; Simon, Zeno (2014). "70 de ani de la înființarea Universității de Vest din Timișoara. Trecut, prezent și viitor". Revista de Politica Științei și Scientometrie – Serie Nouă. 3 (3): 200–206.
  11. ^ "Legea nr. 660". Monitorul Oficial (Partea I) (302). 31 December 1944.
  12. ^ Both, Ștefan (11 May 2019). "Creatorul lucrării "Bălcescu și Eminescu" de pe fațada Universității de Vest, cetățean de onoare post-mortem al Timișoarei". Adevărul.
  13. ^ "Sediul principal al UVT se pregătește de modernizare". Universitatea de Vest din Timișoara. 18 January 2021.
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  29. ^ "Studenții se bat pe locurile de la cămine. Cele mai mari prețuri, la Sibiu/Câte locuri de cazare sunt în universitățile din țară". Mediafax. 27 September 2017.
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