Szymon Hołownia: Difference between revisions
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{{Short description|Polish politician, journalist and writer}} |
{{Short description|Polish politician, journalist and writer (born 1976)}} |
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{{Use dmy dates|date=February 2021}} |
{{Use dmy dates|date=February 2021}} |
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{{Infobox officeholder |
{{Infobox officeholder |
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| birth_date = {{birth date and age|df=y|1976|9|3}} |
| birth_date = {{birth date and age|df=y|1976|9|3}} |
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| birth_place = [[Białystok]], [[Polish People's Republic|Poland]] |
| birth_place = [[Białystok]], [[Polish People's Republic|Poland]] |
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|office = [[Marshal of the Sejm]] |
| office = [[Marshal of the Sejm]] |
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|president = [[Andrzej Duda]] |
| president = [[Andrzej Duda]] |
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|term_start = 13 November 2023 |
| term_start = 13 November 2023 |
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|term_end = | 1blankname = {{nowrap|Deputy}} |
| term_end = |
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| 1blankname = {{nowrap|Deputy}} |
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| 1namedata = {{List collapsed|title=''See list'' |
| 1namedata = {{List collapsed|title=''See list'' |
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|1=[[Krzysztof Bosak]] |
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|2=[[Włodzimierz Czarzasty]] |
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|3=[[Dorota Niedziela]] |
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|4=[[Monika Wielichowska]] |
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|5=[[Piotr Zgorzelski]] |
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}} |
}} |
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|predecessor = [[Elżbieta Witek]] |
| predecessor = [[Elżbieta Witek]] |
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| office1 = Member of the [[Sejm of the Republic of Poland|Sejm]] |
| office1 = Member of the [[Sejm of the Republic of Poland|Sejm]] |
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| term_start1 = 13 November 2023 |
| term_start1 = 13 November 2023 |
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| constituency1 = [[Sejm Constituency no. 24|24 |
| constituency1 = [[Sejm Constituency no. 24|24 – Białystok]] |
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| party = [[Poland 2050]] ( |
| party = [[Poland 2050]] (2020–present) |
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| otherparty = [[Third Way (Polish political alliance)|Third Way]] ( |
| otherparty = [[Third Way (Polish political alliance)|Third Way]] (2023–present) |
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| spouse = Urszula Brzezińska |
| spouse = Urszula Brzezińska |
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| children = 2 |
| children = 2 |
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| caption = Hołownia in 2022 |
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}} |
}} |
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'''Szymon Franciszek Hołownia''' (born 3 September 1976) is a Polish |
'''Szymon Franciszek Hołownia''' (<small>Polish</small>: {{IPAc-pl|'|sz|y|m|o|n|-|h|o|'|ł|o|w|ń|a}}; born 3 September 1976) is a Polish politician and [[television personality]] currently serving as [[Marshal of the Sejm]] since 13 November 2023. From 2008 to 2019 he co-hosted ''[[Mam talent!]]'', the Polish version of ''[[Got Talent]]'', together with [[Marcin Prokop]]. He was an [[independent politician|independent]] presidential candidate in the [[2020 Polish presidential election|2020 elections]], coming in third place in the first round of the elections. He is the leader of the [[Poland 2050]] political party. |
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In the [[2023 Polish parliamentary election]], he was elected to the [[Sejm]] from [[Sejm Constituency no. 24|Białystok]] as a member of [[Third Way (Poland)|Third Way]]. |
In the [[2023 Polish parliamentary election]], he was elected to the [[Sejm]] from [[Sejm Constituency no. 24|Białystok]] as a member of [[Third Way (Poland)|Third Way]]. |
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From 1997 to 2000, he worked as an editor of ''[[Gazeta Wyborcza]]'', and from 2001 to 2004 as a columnist and editor of ''[[Newsweek Polska]]''. From April<ref name="Ozon wm.pl">{{Cite web|url=https://www.wirtualnemedia.pl/artykul/ozon-nadciaga|title='Ozon' nadciąga|website=www.wirtualnemedia.pl|language=pl|access-date=5 December 2019}}</ref> to July 2005<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.wirtualnemedia.pl/artykul/ewakuacja-z-tygodnika-ozon|title=Ewakuacja z tygodnika 'Ozon'?|website=www.wirtualnemedia.pl|language=pl|access-date=5 December 2019}}</ref> he was the deputy editor-in-chief of Ozon magazine. From September 2005 to 2006, he worked for ''[[Rzeczpospolita (newspaper)|Rzeczpospolita]]'' daily as an editor of the Plus Minus appendix.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.wirtualnemedia.pl/artykul/holownia-w-rzeczpospolitej|title=Hołownia w 'Rzeczpospolitej'|website=www.wirtualnemedia.pl|language=pl|access-date=5 December 2019}}</ref> He published - among others - in ''Kultura Popularna'', ''Machina'', ''Przewodnik Katolicki'', ''[[Tygodnik Powszechny]]'' and ''Więź''.<ref name="Ozon wm.pl" /> In the years 2006–2012 he was again a columnist for ''Newsweek Polska''. From September 2012 to April 2013 he was a columnist for the ''[[Wprost]]'' weekly. From 2015 he is a regular columnist for ''[[Tygodnik Powszechny]]''.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.tygodnikpowszechny.pl/autor/szymon-holownia-4286|title=Tygodnik Powszechny|website=www.tygodnikpowszechny.pl|access-date=5 December 2019}}</ref> |
From 1997 to 2000, he worked as an editor of ''[[Gazeta Wyborcza]]'', and from 2001 to 2004 as a columnist and editor of ''[[Newsweek Polska]]''. From April<ref name="Ozon wm.pl">{{Cite web|url=https://www.wirtualnemedia.pl/artykul/ozon-nadciaga|title='Ozon' nadciąga|website=www.wirtualnemedia.pl|language=pl|access-date=5 December 2019}}</ref> to July 2005<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.wirtualnemedia.pl/artykul/ewakuacja-z-tygodnika-ozon|title=Ewakuacja z tygodnika 'Ozon'?|website=www.wirtualnemedia.pl|language=pl|access-date=5 December 2019}}</ref> he was the deputy editor-in-chief of Ozon magazine. From September 2005 to 2006, he worked for ''[[Rzeczpospolita (newspaper)|Rzeczpospolita]]'' daily as an editor of the Plus Minus appendix.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.wirtualnemedia.pl/artykul/holownia-w-rzeczpospolitej|title=Hołownia w 'Rzeczpospolitej'|website=www.wirtualnemedia.pl|language=pl|access-date=5 December 2019}}</ref> He published - among others - in ''Kultura Popularna'', ''Machina'', ''Przewodnik Katolicki'', ''[[Tygodnik Powszechny]]'' and ''Więź''.<ref name="Ozon wm.pl" /> In the years 2006–2012 he was again a columnist for ''Newsweek Polska''. From September 2012 to April 2013 he was a columnist for the ''[[Wprost]]'' weekly. From 2015 he is a regular columnist for ''[[Tygodnik Powszechny]]''.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.tygodnikpowszechny.pl/autor/szymon-holownia-4286|title=Tygodnik Powszechny|website=www.tygodnikpowszechny.pl|access-date=5 December 2019}}</ref> |
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He hosted programs in Radio Białystok, |
He hosted programs in Radio Białystok, Radio Vox FM, cooperated with Radio PiN.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.wirtualnemedia.pl/artykul/ruszyla-nowa-siec-radiowa-vox-fm|title=Ruszyła nowa sieć radiowa - VOX FM|website=www.wirtualnemedia.pl|language=pl|access-date=5 December 2019}}</ref><ref name="Ozon wm.pl" /> |
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He has authored twenty books on social issues and religion.<ref name="wm.pl 12 05">{{Cite web|url=https://www.wirtualnemedia.pl/artykul/szymon-holownia-w-niedziele-ma-oglosic-start-w-wyborach-prezydenckich|title=Szymon Hołownia w niedzielę ma ogłosić start w wyborach prezydenckich|website=www.wirtualnemedia.pl|language=pl|access-date=5 December 2019}}</ref> |
He has authored twenty books on social issues and religion.<ref name="wm.pl 12 05">{{Cite web|url=https://www.wirtualnemedia.pl/artykul/szymon-holownia-w-niedziele-ma-oglosic-start-w-wyborach-prezydenckich|title=Szymon Hołownia w niedzielę ma ogłosić start w wyborach prezydenckich|website=www.wirtualnemedia.pl|language=pl|access-date=5 December 2019}}</ref> |
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He founded the Białystok branch of the "Pomoc Maltańska" foundation.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Szymon Hołownia w Pile. Zdjęcia|url=https://pila.naszemiasto.pl/szymon-holownia-w-pile-zdjecia/ar/c13-765864|last=Redakcja|date=5 February 2011|website=Piła Nasze Miasto|language=pl-PL|access-date=23 May 2020}}</ref> In April 2013 he founded the "Kasisi" foundation,<ref name="Wyborcza.pl">{{Cite web|url=https://wyborcza.pl/magazyn/1,124059,17157680,Holownia__W_Kasisi_plakalem_dwa_razy.html?disableRedirects=true|title=Wyborcza.pl|website=wyborcza.pl|access-date=5 December 2019}}</ref> and in the following year he established the "Dobra Fabryka" foundation.<ref name="Wyborcza.pl" /> |
He founded the Białystok branch of the "Pomoc Maltańska" foundation.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Szymon Hołownia w Pile. Zdjęcia|url=https://pila.naszemiasto.pl/szymon-holownia-w-pile-zdjecia/ar/c13-765864|last=Redakcja|date=5 February 2011|website=Piła Nasze Miasto|language=pl-PL|access-date=23 May 2020}}</ref> In April 2013 he founded the "Kasisi" foundation,<ref name="Wyborcza.pl">{{Cite web|url=https://wyborcza.pl/magazyn/1,124059,17157680,Holownia__W_Kasisi_plakalem_dwa_razy.html?disableRedirects=true|title=Wyborcza.pl|website=wyborcza.pl|access-date=5 December 2019}}</ref> and in the following year he established the "Dobra Fabryka" foundation.<ref name="Wyborcza.pl" /> |
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As part of the "Dobra Fabryka", aid organized by Hołownia reached, among others, residents of |
As part of the "Dobra Fabryka", aid organized by Hołownia reached, among others, residents of Bangladesh, Mauritania, Rwanda, Burkina Faso and Senegal. In total, the foundation helps around 40,000 people on a yearly basis.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.dobrafabryka.pl/fundacja/gdzie-dzialamy/|title=Archiwum Gdzie działamy|website=Dobra Fabryka|language=pl-PL|access-date=5 December 2019}}</ref> The "Kasisi" foundation focuses on running the largest orphanage in Zambia, where more than two hundred children live permanently.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.fundacjakasisi.pl/fundacja/|title=Fundacja|website=Fundacja Kasisi|language=pl-PL|access-date=5 December 2019}}</ref> |
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He acts for the [[children's rights]].<ref>{{Cite web|date=20 April 2020|title=Szymon Hołownia. Program wyborczy kandydata w wyborach prezydenckich|url=https://wiadomosci.onet.pl/kraj/wybory-prezydenckie-2020-szymon-holownia-program-wyborczy-i-informacje/tynml28|access-date=16 June 2020|website=Onet Wiadomości|language=pl}}</ref> At the end of 2019 he organized a fundraiser on Facebook, which gathered PLN 2 million (including over PLN 1.5 million paid by [[Kulczyk Foundation]]) for further functioning of the telephone helpline for children and youth, run by the "Dajemy Dzieciom Siłę" foundation. The support let the line to operate for another year (24 hours a day), though its rejection by the [[Ministry of National Education (Poland)|Ministry of National Education]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=Telefon Zaufania Fundacji Dajemy Dzieciom Siłę ma już 2 mln zł. Będzie działał non stop|url=https://oko.press/telefon-zaufania-ma-juz-2-mln/|access-date=16 June 2020|website=oko.press}}</ref> He is a co-initiator of the [http://pomocni.info/ Pomocni.info] website, addressed to people in a difficult life situation.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Prezydent Gniezna kojarzony z PO poparł oficjalnie Szymona Hołownię|url=http://radiopoznan.fm/informacje/pozostale/prezydent-gniezna-poparl-oficjalnie-szymona-holownie|access-date=17 June 2020|website=radiopoznan.fm|language=pl}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Dąbkowski|first=Błażej|date=23 May 2020|title=Szymon Hołownia odwiedził Wielkopolskę i Poznań. Poparcia udzielił mu prezydent Gniezna|url=https://gloswielkopolski.pl/szymon-holownia-odwiedzil-wielkopolske-i-poznan-poparcia-udzielil-mu-prezydent-gniezna/ar/c1-14987346|access-date=17 June 2020|website=Głos Wielkopolski|language=pl-PL}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Szymon Hołownia w Poznaniu. Wcześniej poparł go prezydent Gniezna|url=https://epoznan.pl/news-news-106138-szymon_holownia_w_poznaniu_wczesniej_poparl_go_prezydent_gniezna|access-date=17 June 2020|website=epoznan.pl|language=pl-PL}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Wyborcza.pl|url=https://poznan.wyborcza.pl/poznan/7,36001,25969256,szymon-holowna-szturmem-wzial-gniezno-jego-prezydent-z-po-poparl.html?disableRedirects=true|access-date=17 June 2020|website=poznan.wyborcza.pl}}</ref> |
He acts for the [[children's rights]].<ref>{{Cite web|date=20 April 2020|title=Szymon Hołownia. Program wyborczy kandydata w wyborach prezydenckich|url=https://wiadomosci.onet.pl/kraj/wybory-prezydenckie-2020-szymon-holownia-program-wyborczy-i-informacje/tynml28|access-date=16 June 2020|website=Onet Wiadomości|language=pl}}</ref> At the end of 2019 he organized a fundraiser on Facebook, which gathered PLN 2 million (including over PLN 1.5 million paid by [[Kulczyk Foundation]]) for further functioning of the telephone helpline for children and youth, run by the "Dajemy Dzieciom Siłę" foundation. The support let the line to operate for another year (24 hours a day), though its rejection by the [[Ministry of National Education (Poland)|Ministry of National Education]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=Telefon Zaufania Fundacji Dajemy Dzieciom Siłę ma już 2 mln zł. Będzie działał non stop|url=https://oko.press/telefon-zaufania-ma-juz-2-mln/|access-date=16 June 2020|website=oko.press}}</ref> He is a co-initiator of the [http://pomocni.info/ Pomocni.info] website, addressed to people in a difficult life situation.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Prezydent Gniezna kojarzony z PO poparł oficjalnie Szymona Hołownię|url=http://radiopoznan.fm/informacje/pozostale/prezydent-gniezna-poparl-oficjalnie-szymona-holownie|access-date=17 June 2020|website=radiopoznan.fm|language=pl}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Dąbkowski|first=Błażej|date=23 May 2020|title=Szymon Hołownia odwiedził Wielkopolskę i Poznań. Poparcia udzielił mu prezydent Gniezna|url=https://gloswielkopolski.pl/szymon-holownia-odwiedzil-wielkopolske-i-poznan-poparcia-udzielil-mu-prezydent-gniezna/ar/c1-14987346|access-date=17 June 2020|website=Głos Wielkopolski|language=pl-PL}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Szymon Hołownia w Poznaniu. Wcześniej poparł go prezydent Gniezna|url=https://epoznan.pl/news-news-106138-szymon_holownia_w_poznaniu_wczesniej_poparl_go_prezydent_gniezna|access-date=17 June 2020|website=epoznan.pl|language=pl-PL}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Wyborcza.pl|url=https://poznan.wyborcza.pl/poznan/7,36001,25969256,szymon-holowna-szturmem-wzial-gniezno-jego-prezydent-z-po-poparl.html?disableRedirects=true|access-date=17 June 2020|website=poznan.wyborcza.pl}}</ref> |
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== Political views == |
== Political views == |
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[[File:Szymon Holownia and Jacek Zakowski.jpg|thumb|Hołownia and [[Jacek Żakowski]] in Warsaw, 2023]] |
[[File:Szymon Holownia and Jacek Zakowski.jpg|thumb|Hołownia and [[Jacek Żakowski]] in Warsaw, 2023]] |
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Hołownia has expressed support for the core political principles of Poland, such as parliamentary [[democracy]], [[sovereignty]], [[Rechtsstaat|rule of law]], [[civil society]], [[separation of powers]] and [[Pluralism (political philosophy)|political pluralism]]. He emphasizes the importance of the country's political transformation [[1989 Polish presidential election|after 1989]], though considers some of its effects to be negative. He emphasizes the role of local governments.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Hołownia: Samorządy jedną z rzeczy, które udały się najlepiej - Polityka i Społeczeństwo|url=https://www.portalsamorzadowy.pl/polityka-i-spoleczenstwo/holownia-samorzady-jedna-z-rzeczy-ktore-udaly-sie-najlepiej,151687.html|access-date=18 June 2020|website=www.portalsamorzadowy.pl|language=pl}}</ref> He regards the [[Constitution of Poland]] as the supreme and indisputable legal act on which the president's conduct is based.<ref>{{Cite web|date=13 March 2020|title=Hołownia: Prezydent bierze ślub z konstytucją [#RigamontiRazy2]|url=https://wiadomosci.dziennik.pl/opinie/artykul-prasowy/6461753,holownia-rigamonti-nie-zmieniam-pogladow.html|access-date=18 June 2020|website=wiadomosci.dziennik.pl|language=pl}}</ref> He is critical towards the [[First Cabinet of Mateusz Morawiecki]] and [[Second Cabinet of Mateusz Morawiecki]]. He disapproves of the long-term impacts of the [[2015 Polish Constitutional Court crisis|Constitutional Court crisis]] and considers changes in the [[Judiciary of Poland|judiciary]] carried out by [[Law and Justice]] to be unconstitutional.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Prezydentura według Szymona Hołowni. Wskazuje na 4 filary - ludzie|url=https://www.wnp.pl/parlamentarny/ludzie/prezydentura-wedlug-szymona-holowni-wskazuje-na-4-filary,54077.html|access-date=18 June 2020|website=wnp.pl|language=pl}}</ref> He does not want to be associated with any of political currents (left, right or other), assuming that agreements and common goals can be found with representatives of all views.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Szymon Hołownia: Wprowadzę zielone weto|url=https://www.rp.pl/Plus-Minus/305019997-Szymon-Holownia-Wprowadze-zielone-weto.html|access-date=18 June 2020|website=www.rp.pl|language=pl}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=4 May 2020|title=Szymon Hołownia: List do ludzi lewicy|url=https://krytykapolityczna.pl/kraj/szymon-holownia-list-do-ludzi-lewicy/|access-date=18 June 2020|website=KrytykaPolityczna.pl|language=pl-PL}}</ref> He positively assesses Poland's membership in [[NATO]], [[European Union]] and [[Weimar Triangle]]. He supports Poland's good relations with [[Ukraine]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=Hołownia pokazał "wizję prezydentury". Chce mieć "pomysł na inteligentne i wrażliwe państwo"|url=https://wiadomosci.gazeta.pl/wiadomosci/7,114884,25675416,holownia-pokazal-wizje-prezydentury-chce-miec-pomysl-na.html|access-date=18 June 2020|website=gazetapl|language=pl}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Szymon Hołownia ogłasza program wyborczy. Zapowiada "Wielkie sprzątanie"|url=https://www.newsweek.pl/polska/szymon-holownia-oglasza-program-wyborczy-zapowiada-wielkie-sprzatanie/16nf2dh|access-date=18 June 2020|website=Newsweek.pl|language=pl}}</ref> |
Hołownia has expressed support for the core political principles of Poland, such as parliamentary [[democracy]], [[sovereignty]], [[Rechtsstaat|rule of law]], [[civil society]], [[separation of powers]] and [[Pluralism (political philosophy)|political pluralism]]. He emphasizes the importance of the country's political transformation [[1989 Polish presidential election|after 1989]], though considers some of its effects to be negative. He emphasizes the role of local governments.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Hołownia: Samorządy jedną z rzeczy, które udały się najlepiej - Polityka i Społeczeństwo|url=https://www.portalsamorzadowy.pl/polityka-i-spoleczenstwo/holownia-samorzady-jedna-z-rzeczy-ktore-udaly-sie-najlepiej,151687.html|access-date=18 June 2020|website=www.portalsamorzadowy.pl|language=pl}}</ref> He regards the [[Constitution of Poland]] as the supreme and indisputable legal act on which the president's conduct is based.<ref>{{Cite web|date=13 March 2020|title=Hołownia: Prezydent bierze ślub z konstytucją [#RigamontiRazy2]|url=https://wiadomosci.dziennik.pl/opinie/artykul-prasowy/6461753,holownia-rigamonti-nie-zmieniam-pogladow.html|access-date=18 June 2020|website=wiadomosci.dziennik.pl|language=pl}}</ref> He is critical towards the [[First Cabinet of Mateusz Morawiecki]] and [[Second Cabinet of Mateusz Morawiecki]]. He disapproves of the long-term impacts of the [[2015 Polish Constitutional Court crisis|Constitutional Court crisis]] and considers changes in the [[Judiciary of Poland|judiciary]] carried out by [[Law and Justice (Poland)|Law and Justice]] to be unconstitutional.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Prezydentura według Szymona Hołowni. Wskazuje na 4 filary - ludzie|url=https://www.wnp.pl/parlamentarny/ludzie/prezydentura-wedlug-szymona-holowni-wskazuje-na-4-filary,54077.html|access-date=18 June 2020|website=wnp.pl|language=pl}}</ref> He does not want to be associated with any of political currents (left, right or other), assuming that agreements and common goals can be found with representatives of all views.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Szymon Hołownia: Wprowadzę zielone weto|url=https://www.rp.pl/Plus-Minus/305019997-Szymon-Holownia-Wprowadze-zielone-weto.html|access-date=18 June 2020|website=www.rp.pl|language=pl}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=4 May 2020|title=Szymon Hołownia: List do ludzi lewicy|url=https://krytykapolityczna.pl/kraj/szymon-holownia-list-do-ludzi-lewicy/|access-date=18 June 2020|website=KrytykaPolityczna.pl|language=pl-PL}}</ref> He positively assesses Poland's membership in [[NATO]], [[European Union]] and [[Weimar Triangle]]. He supports Poland's good relations with [[Ukraine]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=Hołownia pokazał "wizję prezydentury". Chce mieć "pomysł na inteligentne i wrażliwe państwo"|url=https://wiadomosci.gazeta.pl/wiadomosci/7,114884,25675416,holownia-pokazal-wizje-prezydentury-chce-miec-pomysl-na.html|access-date=18 June 2020|website=gazetapl|language=pl}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Szymon Hołownia ogłasza program wyborczy. Zapowiada "Wielkie sprzątanie"|url=https://www.newsweek.pl/polska/szymon-holownia-oglasza-program-wyborczy-zapowiada-wielkie-sprzatanie/16nf2dh|access-date=18 June 2020|website=Newsweek.pl|language=pl}}</ref> |
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He proposes a referendum on increasing the health premium in order to repair [[health care in Poland]]. According to Hołownia, Poland should allocate 7% of [[GDP]] for this purpose. He points out the need to make the doctors' work lighter and to expand [[telemedicine]] services. He suggests handing over hospitals with their revenues to the [[Voivodeship]] ([[Administrative division|sub-national]]) governments in order to improve the quality and availability of services, as [[Voivodeship sejmik|elected councillors]] would be responsible for them.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Hołownia: powinniśmy przeznaczać 7 proc. PKB na publiczny system ochrony zdrowia - Polityka zdrowotna|url=https://www.rynekzdrowia.pl/Polityka-zdrowotna/Holownia-powinnismy-przeznaczac-7-proc-PKB-na-publiczny-system-ochrony-zdrowia,206694,14.html|access-date=18 June 2020|website=www.rynekzdrowia.pl|language=pl}}</ref> In his opinion, a National Climate Council should be set up to develop a plan for Poland to achieve climate neutrality by 2050 under the [[European Green Deal]], including a move away from coal energy.<ref>{{Cite web|date=4 April 2020|title=RAPORT: Europejski Zielony Ład idzie naprzód pomimo koronawirusa|url=https://biznesalert.pl/raport-europejski-zielony-lad-koronawirus-srodowisko/|access-date=18 June 2020|website=BiznesAlert.pl}}</ref> He considers the water crisis as one of the main ecological problems of Poland. He is a supporter of [[renewable energy]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=Hołownia: do 2050 r. Polska gospodarka może być w 75% oparta na OZE - Energetyka24|url=https://www.energetyka24.com/holownia-do-2050-r-polska-gospodarka-moze-byc-w-trzech-czwartych-oparta-na-oze|access-date=18 June 2020|website=www.energetyka24.com}}</ref> |
He proposes a referendum on increasing the health premium in order to repair [[health care in Poland]]. According to Hołownia, Poland should allocate 7% of [[GDP]] for this purpose. He points out the need to make the doctors' work lighter and to expand [[telemedicine]] services. He suggests handing over hospitals with their revenues to the [[Voivodeship]] ([[Administrative division|sub-national]]) governments in order to improve the quality and availability of services, as [[Voivodeship sejmik|elected councillors]] would be responsible for them.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Hołownia: powinniśmy przeznaczać 7 proc. PKB na publiczny system ochrony zdrowia - Polityka zdrowotna|url=https://www.rynekzdrowia.pl/Polityka-zdrowotna/Holownia-powinnismy-przeznaczac-7-proc-PKB-na-publiczny-system-ochrony-zdrowia,206694,14.html|access-date=18 June 2020|website=www.rynekzdrowia.pl|language=pl}}</ref> In his opinion, a National Climate Council should be set up to develop a plan for Poland to achieve climate neutrality by 2050 under the [[European Green Deal]], including a move away from coal energy.<ref>{{Cite web|date=4 April 2020|title=RAPORT: Europejski Zielony Ład idzie naprzód pomimo koronawirusa|url=https://biznesalert.pl/raport-europejski-zielony-lad-koronawirus-srodowisko/|access-date=18 June 2020|website=BiznesAlert.pl}}</ref> He considers the water crisis as one of the main ecological problems of Poland. He is a supporter of [[renewable energy]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=Hołownia: do 2050 r. Polska gospodarka może być w 75% oparta na OZE - Energetyka24|url=https://www.energetyka24.com/holownia-do-2050-r-polska-gospodarka-moze-byc-w-trzech-czwartych-oparta-na-oze|access-date=18 June 2020|website=www.energetyka24.com}}</ref> |
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== Private life == |
== Private life == |
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His wife, Urszula Brzezińska-Hołownia, is a [[Mikoyan MiG-29|MiG-29]] jet fighter pilot and a first lieutenant in the [[Polish Air Force]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=Urszula Brzezińska-Hołownia. Kim jest żona Szymona Hołowni?|date=26 June 2020 |url=https://wiadomosci.onet.pl/kraj/urszula-brzezinska-holownia-kim-jest-zona-szymona-holowni-wybory-2020/d8rl1hv}}</ref> They have two daughters (as for 2022).<ref>{{Cite web|date=3 December 2019|title=Kim jest żona Szymona Hołowni? Co ona wyrabia! Mamy dwa filmy|url=https://www.fakt.pl/wydarzenia/polityka/kim-jest-zona-szymona-holowni-urszula-brzezinska-holownia-lata-migami-29/8swymyb|access-date=5 December 2019|website=www.fakt.pl}}</ref> He graduated from the Social High School in Bialystok. He studied psychology at the [[SWPS University of Social Sciences and Humanities|Warsaw School of Social Psychology]] but |
His wife, Urszula Brzezińska-Hołownia, is a [[Mikoyan MiG-29|MiG-29]] jet fighter pilot and a first lieutenant in the [[Polish Air Force]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=Urszula Brzezińska-Hołownia. Kim jest żona Szymona Hołowni?|date=26 June 2020 |url=https://wiadomosci.onet.pl/kraj/urszula-brzezinska-holownia-kim-jest-zona-szymona-holowni-wybory-2020/d8rl1hv}}</ref> They have two daughters (as for 2022).<ref>{{Cite web|date=3 December 2019|title=Kim jest żona Szymona Hołowni? Co ona wyrabia! Mamy dwa filmy|url=https://www.fakt.pl/wydarzenia/polityka/kim-jest-zona-szymona-holowni-urszula-brzezinska-holownia-lata-migami-29/8swymyb|access-date=5 December 2019|website=www.fakt.pl}}</ref> He graduated from the Social High School in Bialystok. He studied psychology at the [[SWPS University of Social Sciences and Humanities|Warsaw School of Social Psychology]] but did not complete his degree.<ref>{{Cite web|date=7 February 2019|title=Hołownia przyznał, że nie ma wyższego wykształcenia. Przy okazji wbił szpilę Dudzie|url=https://natemat.pl/298903,szymon-holownia-ma-srednie-wyksztalcenie-odniosl-sie-do-edukacji-dudy|access-date=8 February 2020|website=www.natemat.pl (in Polish)}}</ref> |
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He is a [[Catholic Church|Roman Catholic]]. Before getting married, Hołownia had been in the [[Dominican Order]] twice and was about to take the monastic ordination.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Inferos)|first=Marcin Lómendil Morawski (a Descensu Ad|date=5 November 2011|title=Undómë ar tindómë: Niedoszły dominikanin|url=http://undometindome.blogspot.com/2011/11/idiotyzm-niektorych-dziennikarzy-i.html|access-date=17 June 2020|website=Undómë ar tindómë}}</ref> In January 2020 he was denied communion by a priest of the [[Carmelite Church, Warsaw|Carmelite Church of Warsaw]] due to his political views; Hołownia denounced the event on Facebook, leading the [[Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Warsaw|Archdiocese of Warsaw]] to issue an official apology, stating that the priest had broken Church regulations.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2020-01-15 |title=Ksiądz odmówił sakramentu komunii Szymonowi Hołowni. „Sumienie mi nie pozwala” |url=https://www.wprost.pl/warszawa/10289797/ksiadz-odmowil-sakramentu-komunii-szymonowi-holowni-sumienie-mi-nie-pozwala.html |access-date= |website=[[Wprost]] |language=pl}}</ref> |
He is a [[Catholic Church|Roman Catholic]]. Before getting married, Hołownia had been in the [[Dominican Order]] twice and was about to take the monastic ordination.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Inferos)|first=Marcin Lómendil Morawski (a Descensu Ad|date=5 November 2011|title=Undómë ar tindómë: Niedoszły dominikanin|url=http://undometindome.blogspot.com/2011/11/idiotyzm-niektorych-dziennikarzy-i.html|access-date=17 June 2020|website=Undómë ar tindómë}}</ref> In January 2020 he was denied communion by a priest of the [[Carmelite Church, Warsaw|Carmelite Church of Warsaw]] due to his political views; Hołownia denounced the event on Facebook, leading the [[Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Warsaw|Archdiocese of Warsaw]] to issue an official apology, stating that the priest had broken Church regulations.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2020-01-15 |title=Ksiądz odmówił sakramentu komunii Szymonowi Hołowni. „Sumienie mi nie pozwala” |url=https://www.wprost.pl/warszawa/10289797/ksiadz-odmowil-sakramentu-komunii-szymonowi-holowni-sumienie-mi-nie-pozwala.html |access-date= |website=[[Wprost]] |language=pl}}</ref> |
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In 2004 he was awarded the Business Center Club Press Prize.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.wirtualnemedia.pl/artykul/dziennikarze-nagrodzeni-2|title=Dziennikarze nagrodzeni|website=www.wirtualnemedia.pl|language=pl|access-date=5 December 2019}}</ref> In 2007, he was awarded the Ślad Award.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://ekai.pl/|title=eKAI|last=KAI|first=Katolicka Agencja Informacyjna|website=eKAI|access-date=5 December 2019}}</ref> In 2011, he received the Wiktor award in the Wiktor Audience category for 2010, he was previously nominated for the Wiktor award in 2008 in the category The Greatest Television Discovery.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.wirtualnemedia.pl/artykul/kinga-rusin-tomasz-lis-monika-olejnik-i-szymon-majewski-walcza-o-wiktory|title=Kinga Rusin, Tomasz Lis, Monika Olejnik i Szymon Majewski walczą o Wiktory|website=www.wirtualnemedia.pl|language=pl|access-date=5 December 2019}}</ref> In 2008 he was awarded the MediaTory award by students of journalism from all over Poland in the NawigaTOR category.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.mediatory.pl/o-plebiscycie/laureaci-2008/|title=Laureaci 2008|last=CodeSite|website=MediaTory - Studenckie Nagrody Dziennikarskie|language=pl-PL|access-date=5 December 2019}}</ref> In 2016, he was awarded the Honorary Medal by the Ombudsman for Children for Merit for the Protection of Children's Rights.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://brpd.gov.pl/odznaka-honorowa-rzecznika/|title=Odznaka Honorowa Rzecznika|website=Rzecznik Praw Dziecka|language=pl-PL|access-date=5 December 2019}}</ref> |
In 2004 he was awarded the Business Center Club Press Prize.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.wirtualnemedia.pl/artykul/dziennikarze-nagrodzeni-2|title=Dziennikarze nagrodzeni|website=www.wirtualnemedia.pl|language=pl|access-date=5 December 2019}}</ref> In 2007, he was awarded the Ślad Award.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://ekai.pl/|title=eKAI|last=KAI|first=Katolicka Agencja Informacyjna|website=eKAI|access-date=5 December 2019}}</ref> In 2011, he received the Wiktor award in the Wiktor Audience category for 2010, he was previously nominated for the Wiktor award in 2008 in the category The Greatest Television Discovery.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.wirtualnemedia.pl/artykul/kinga-rusin-tomasz-lis-monika-olejnik-i-szymon-majewski-walcza-o-wiktory|title=Kinga Rusin, Tomasz Lis, Monika Olejnik i Szymon Majewski walczą o Wiktory|website=www.wirtualnemedia.pl|language=pl|access-date=5 December 2019}}</ref> In 2008 he was awarded the MediaTory award by students of journalism from all over Poland in the NawigaTOR category.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.mediatory.pl/o-plebiscycie/laureaci-2008/|title=Laureaci 2008|last=CodeSite|website=MediaTory - Studenckie Nagrody Dziennikarskie|language=pl-PL|access-date=5 December 2019}}</ref> In 2016, he was awarded the Honorary Medal by the Ombudsman for Children for Merit for the Protection of Children's Rights.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://brpd.gov.pl/odznaka-honorowa-rzecznika/|title=Odznaka Honorowa Rzecznika|website=Rzecznik Praw Dziecka|language=pl-PL|access-date=5 December 2019}}</ref> |
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==See also== |
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*[[List of Poles#Politics|List of Polish politicians]] |
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*[[2023 Polish parliamentary election]] |
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Revision as of 10:42, 13 April 2024
Szymon Hołownia | |
---|---|
![]() Hołownia in 2022 | |
Marshal of the Sejm | |
Assumed office 13 November 2023 | |
President | Andrzej Duda |
Deputy | |
Preceded by | Elżbieta Witek |
Member of the Sejm | |
Assumed office 13 November 2023 | |
Constituency | 24 – Białystok |
Personal details | |
Born | Białystok, Poland | 3 September 1976
Political party | Poland 2050 (2020–present) |
Other political affiliations | Third Way (2023–present) |
Spouse | Urszula Brzezińska |
Children | 2 |
Szymon Franciszek Hołownia (Polish: [ˈʂɨmɔn xɔˈwɔvɲa]; born 3 September 1976) is a Polish politician and television personality currently serving as Marshal of the Sejm since 13 November 2023. From 2008 to 2019 he co-hosted Mam talent!, the Polish version of Got Talent, together with Marcin Prokop. He was an independent presidential candidate in the 2020 elections, coming in third place in the first round of the elections. He is the leader of the Poland 2050 political party.
In the 2023 Polish parliamentary election, he was elected to the Sejm from Białystok as a member of Third Way.
Journalist
From 1997 to 2000, he worked as an editor of Gazeta Wyborcza, and from 2001 to 2004 as a columnist and editor of Newsweek Polska. From April[1] to July 2005[2] he was the deputy editor-in-chief of Ozon magazine. From September 2005 to 2006, he worked for Rzeczpospolita daily as an editor of the Plus Minus appendix.[3] He published - among others - in Kultura Popularna, Machina, Przewodnik Katolicki, Tygodnik Powszechny and Więź.[1] In the years 2006–2012 he was again a columnist for Newsweek Polska. From September 2012 to April 2013 he was a columnist for the Wprost weekly. From 2015 he is a regular columnist for Tygodnik Powszechny.[4]
He hosted programs in Radio Białystok, Radio Vox FM, cooperated with Radio PiN.[5][1]
He has authored twenty books on social issues and religion.[6]
TV
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Szymon_Ho%C5%82ownia_Braniewo.jpg/220px-Szymon_Ho%C5%82ownia_Braniewo.jpg)
Together with Marcin Prokop he co-hosted the Polish edition of Got Talent on TVN (2008–2019).[7] In 2006 he was the host of the program "Po prostu pytam" (pl. "I just ask") on TVP1.[6] In the years 2007–2012 he was the program director of Religia.tv.[6] In this station he hosted an ethical talk show "Między sklepami" (pl. "Between Stores") broadcast from the Złote Tarasy shopping mall in Warsaw,[8] the program "Bóg w wielkim mieście" (pl. "God in the Big City")[9] and numerous other programmes.
He was a host of press review in morning show Dzień Dobry TVN.[10]
Humanitarian work
He founded the Białystok branch of the "Pomoc Maltańska" foundation.[11] In April 2013 he founded the "Kasisi" foundation,[12] and in the following year he established the "Dobra Fabryka" foundation.[12]
As part of the "Dobra Fabryka", aid organized by Hołownia reached, among others, residents of Bangladesh, Mauritania, Rwanda, Burkina Faso and Senegal. In total, the foundation helps around 40,000 people on a yearly basis.[13] The "Kasisi" foundation focuses on running the largest orphanage in Zambia, where more than two hundred children live permanently.[14]
He acts for the children's rights.[15] At the end of 2019 he organized a fundraiser on Facebook, which gathered PLN 2 million (including over PLN 1.5 million paid by Kulczyk Foundation) for further functioning of the telephone helpline for children and youth, run by the "Dajemy Dzieciom Siłę" foundation. The support let the line to operate for another year (24 hours a day), though its rejection by the Ministry of National Education.[16] He is a co-initiator of the Pomocni.info website, addressed to people in a difficult life situation.[17][18][19][20]
He was an ambassador of the UN Sustainable Development Goals.[21]
Political activity
Hołownia announced his candidacy for in the 2020 Polish presidential election on 8 December 2019 from the Gdańsk Shakespeare Theatre.[22] On 7 February 2020, he issued a manifesto focused on four aspects: national security, environmental protection, solidarity and activity of the local governments.[23] The chief of his electoral staff is Jacek Cichocki. He was supported, among others, by Janina Ochojska.[24][25] He's basing his campaign almost entirely on volunteers operating at the local offices in 16 major Polish cities and on assets from a public fundraiser.[26][27][28] He drummed up 10-20% of support for his candidature.[29]
In 2020 Polish presidential election he received 2,693,397 votes, which was 13.9% of total votes, coming third out of eleven candidates.[30] After the election, he announced the formation of a new political movement called Poland 2050 Movement (Polish: Ruch Polska 2050).[31]
Political views
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Szymon_Holownia_and_Jacek_Zakowski.jpg/220px-Szymon_Holownia_and_Jacek_Zakowski.jpg)
Hołownia has expressed support for the core political principles of Poland, such as parliamentary democracy, sovereignty, rule of law, civil society, separation of powers and political pluralism. He emphasizes the importance of the country's political transformation after 1989, though considers some of its effects to be negative. He emphasizes the role of local governments.[32] He regards the Constitution of Poland as the supreme and indisputable legal act on which the president's conduct is based.[33] He is critical towards the First Cabinet of Mateusz Morawiecki and Second Cabinet of Mateusz Morawiecki. He disapproves of the long-term impacts of the Constitutional Court crisis and considers changes in the judiciary carried out by Law and Justice to be unconstitutional.[34] He does not want to be associated with any of political currents (left, right or other), assuming that agreements and common goals can be found with representatives of all views.[35][36] He positively assesses Poland's membership in NATO, European Union and Weimar Triangle. He supports Poland's good relations with Ukraine.[37][38]
He proposes a referendum on increasing the health premium in order to repair health care in Poland. According to Hołownia, Poland should allocate 7% of GDP for this purpose. He points out the need to make the doctors' work lighter and to expand telemedicine services. He suggests handing over hospitals with their revenues to the Voivodeship (sub-national) governments in order to improve the quality and availability of services, as elected councillors would be responsible for them.[39] In his opinion, a National Climate Council should be set up to develop a plan for Poland to achieve climate neutrality by 2050 under the European Green Deal, including a move away from coal energy.[40] He considers the water crisis as one of the main ecological problems of Poland. He is a supporter of renewable energy.[41]
He has expressed opposition to legalising gay marriage, but also stated that his movement would follow "a rule of voting according to one's conscience" if such question was brought up. Hołownia regards the creation of same-sex "civil partnerships" with similar rights (a long-time proposal in Polish politics) as more rational.[42]
Private life
His wife, Urszula Brzezińska-Hołownia, is a MiG-29 jet fighter pilot and a first lieutenant in the Polish Air Force.[43] They have two daughters (as for 2022).[44] He graduated from the Social High School in Bialystok. He studied psychology at the Warsaw School of Social Psychology but did not complete his degree.[45]
He is a Roman Catholic. Before getting married, Hołownia had been in the Dominican Order twice and was about to take the monastic ordination.[46] In January 2020 he was denied communion by a priest of the Carmelite Church of Warsaw due to his political views; Hołownia denounced the event on Facebook, leading the Archdiocese of Warsaw to issue an official apology, stating that the priest had broken Church regulations.[47]
He is a vegetarian.[48]
Awards
He won the Grand Press award twice: 2006 in the Interview category for his conversation with the theologian, rev. Jerzy Szymik, titled „Heaven for pigeons”[49] and in 2007 in the Specialist Journalism category for the interview with the ethicist and philosopher dr. Kazimierz Szałata.[50]
In 2004 he was awarded the Business Center Club Press Prize.[51] In 2007, he was awarded the Ślad Award.[52] In 2011, he received the Wiktor award in the Wiktor Audience category for 2010, he was previously nominated for the Wiktor award in 2008 in the category The Greatest Television Discovery.[53] In 2008 he was awarded the MediaTory award by students of journalism from all over Poland in the NawigaTOR category.[54] In 2016, he was awarded the Honorary Medal by the Ombudsman for Children for Merit for the Protection of Children's Rights.[55]
See also
References
- ^ a b c "'Ozon' nadciąga". www.wirtualnemedia.pl (in Polish). Retrieved 5 December 2019.
- ^ "Ewakuacja z tygodnika 'Ozon'?". www.wirtualnemedia.pl (in Polish). Retrieved 5 December 2019.
- ^ "Hołownia w 'Rzeczpospolitej'". www.wirtualnemedia.pl (in Polish). Retrieved 5 December 2019.
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