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Richard M. Powers (February 24, 1921 – March 9, 1996) was an American science fiction and fantasy fiction illustrator. He was inducted into the Science Fiction Hall of Fame in 2008^[1]^[2] and the Society of Illustrators Hall of Fame in 2016.^[3]

Life and work

Born in Chicago into a Catholic family, Richard Michael Gorman Powers^[4] spent most of his early life supported by his mother and aunt. His father left the family when Powers was young. At eleven, Powers was introduced to art when his uncle gave him a sketch book, although in later life^[when?] his uncle's wife would try to prevent him from making any art^{[clarification needed]}. He studied Greek at Loyola University before switching to art, taking classes at Mizen Academy, Chicago Art Institute and the University of Illinois at Chicago. After enlisting to join World War II, he took more art classes at the University of Kentucky during basic training, thereafter working in the Signal Corps in New York City. He married and began a career in illustrations for magazines and publishing houses, continuing his art education at The New School in New York.^[5] Eventually, he became one of the most influential science fiction and fantasy fiction artists of all time.

He began by working in a conventional pulp-derived style, but quickly evolved a personal Surrealist idiom influenced by the cubists and surrealists, especially Picasso and Yves Tanguy. He also painted in a more purely abstract style and worked in collage at a later age before dying in 1996 at the age of 75.

From the 1940s through the 1960s, he did many of covers for Doubleday. During the 1950s and 1960s, he served as an unofficial art director for Ballantine Books.

Cultural influence

In 2010, Andy Partridge, former frontman of the British new wave band XTC released a limited edition CD of music inspired by Powers' art titled POWERS.^[6]

Selected works

Collections

Spacetimewarp: Paintings (1983) (Doubleday Science Fiction Book Club)

Illustrated books

Powers provided interior illustrations for a number of Easton Press special editions of classic science fiction novels, including a 1986 editions of The Gods Themselves and To Your Scattered Bodies Go.

American Tall Tales, Adrien Stoutenburg, interior illustrations (Puffin, 1976) ISBN 978-0-14-030928-7
The Number of the Beast (1980), interior artwork and cover illustrations, first edition

Album covers

Symphonie Fantastique Hector Berlioz, Charles Munch, conductor, Boston Symphony Orchestra. RCA Victor, 1955^[7]
Is It...Man or Astroman? Man or Astro-Man, Estrus Records, 1995^[8]

Book covers

The Internet Speculative Fiction Database catalogs hundreds of book covers illustrated by Powers beginning 1950 (two known).^[4] These include:

Pebble in the Sky (Doubleday, 1950), by Isaac Asimov
The Science Fiction Galaxy (Permabooks, 1950), ed. Groff Conklin – uncredited^[4]
The Mountain and the Valley (Henry Holt and Company, 1952), by Ernest Buckler
The Long Loud Silence (1952)
Tomorrow, the Stars (1952)
Shadow of Tomorrow, Anthology of 17 stories, edited by Frederik Pohl, Permabooks, (1953)
Childhood's End (1953)
More Than Human (1953)
Expedition to Earth (1953)
Ahead of Time (1953)
Star Science Fiction Stories No.1 (1953)
Earthlight (1955)
Citizen in Space (1955)
Who Goes There? and Other Stories (1955)
The Human Angle (1956)
Reach for Tomorrow (1956)
Robots and Changelings (1957)
Starburst (1958)
On an Odd Note (1958)
Man of Earth (1958)
Wolfbane (1959)
Nine Tomorrows (collection) (1959)
Far Rainbow (1963)
Greybeard (1964)
The Invincible (1964) (1973 translation)
The Second Invasion from Mars (1968)
The Daleth Effect (1970)
Vermilion Sands (1971)
The Fabulous Riverboat (1971)
Roadside Picnic (1977)
Firing the Cathedral (2002)

Short stories

Three Acts With Ballet (1947) ^[9]

References

Citations

^ ""2008 Science Fiction Hall of Fame Ceremony Tickets On Sale May 15"". Archived from the original on May 10, 2008. Retrieved 2013-03-21.. Press release April/May 2008. Experience Music Project and Science Fiction Museum and Hall of Fame (empsfm.org). Archived 2008-05-10. Retrieved 2013-03-19.
^ "Powers, Richard" Archived 2012-10-16 at the Wayback Machine. The Locus Index to SF Awards: Index of Art Nominees. Locus Publications. Retrieved 2013-04-09.
^ Powers, Richard Gid. "2016 Hall of Fame Inductee : Richard Powers". Retrieved 2019-06-06.
^ ^a ^b ^c Richard Powers at the Internet Speculative Fiction Database (ISFDB). Retrieved 2013-04-09.
^ The Art of Richard Powers by Jane Frank
^ [1] Archived July 24, 2011, at the Wayback Machine
^ Rca Victor LM-1900: Berlioz: Symphonie Fantastique by Charles Munch
^ Chantry, A., & Rochester, M. R. (2015). Art Chantry Speaks : A Heretic’s History of 20th Century Graphic Design. Port Townsend, WA: Feral House.
^ January–February 1947 Story Magazine pages 85 to 92

Sources

Frank, Jane; "The Art of Richard Powers", London : Paper Tiger, 2001. ISBN 1-85585-890-8
The Frank Collection: A Showcase of the World's Finest Fantastic Art, Jane and Howard Frank. Paper Tiger, 1999

External links

Richard M. Powers
Dave Hartwell's account of Richard M. Powers
A collection of Richard M. Powers' published artwork: The Powers Compendium
Richard Powers at the Internet Speculative Fiction Database
"Richard M. Powers biography". Science Fiction and Fantasy Hall of Fame.
Cyber Art Gallery^{[dead link]}

[sfhof2008-1] ""2008 Science Fiction Hall of Fame Ceremony Tickets On Sale May 15"". Archived from the original on May 10, 2008. Retrieved 2013-03-21.. Press release April/May 2008. Experience Music Project and Science Fiction Museum and Hall of Fame (empsfm.org). Archived 2008-05-10. Retrieved 2013-03-19.

[SFAwards-2] "Powers, Richard" Archived 2012-10-16 at the Wayback Machine. The Locus Index to SF Awards: Index of Art Nominees. Locus Publications. Retrieved 2013-04-09.

[SoI-3] Powers, Richard Gid. "2016 Hall of Fame Inductee : Richard Powers". Retrieved 2019-06-06.

[isfdb-4] Richard Powers at the Internet Speculative Fiction Database (ISFDB). Retrieved 2013-04-09.

[5] The Art of Richard Powers by Jane Frank

[6] [1] Archived July 24, 2011, at the Wayback Machine

[7] Rca Victor LM-1900: Berlioz: Symphonie Fantastique by Charles Munch

[8] Chantry, A., & Rochester, M. R. (2015). Art Chantry Speaks : A Heretic’s History of 20th Century Graphic Design. Port Townsend, WA: Feral House.

[9] January–February 1947 Story Magazine pages 85 to 92

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@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
-{{Redirect|Dick Powers|American actor|Tom Keene (actor)}}
+{{Short description|American science fiction illustrator (1921–1996)}}
 {{Other people|Richard Powers}}
-{{refimprove |date=April 2013}}
+{{more citations needed |date=April 2013}}
-'''Richard M. Powers''' (February 24, 1921 &ndash; March 9, 1996) was an [[American people|American]] [[science fiction]] and [[fantasy fiction]] illustrator. He was inducted into the [[EMP Museum#Science Fiction Hall of Fame|Science Fiction Hall of Fame]] in 2008<ref name=sfhof2008/><ref name=SFAwards/> and the [[Society of Illustrators]] Hall of Fame in 2016.<ref name="SoI">{{Cite web |url=https://www.societyillustrators.org/richard-powers |title=2016 Hall of Fame Inductee : Richard Powers |last=Powers |first=Richard Gid |access-date=2019-06-06}}</ref>
+'''Richard M. Powers''' (February 24, 1921 &ndash; March 9, 1996) was an American [[science fiction]] and [[fantasy fiction]] illustrator. He was inducted into the [[EMP Museum#Science Fiction Hall of Fame|Science Fiction Hall of Fame]] in 2008<ref name=sfhof2008/><ref name=SFAwards/> and the [[Society of Illustrators]] Hall of Fame in 2016.<ref name="SoI">{{Cite web |url=https://www.societyillustrators.org/richard-powers |title=2016 Hall of Fame Inductee : Richard Powers |last=Powers |first=Richard Gid |access-date=2019-06-06}}</ref>
 == Life and work ==
-Born in [[Chicago]] 1921 into a Catholic family, Richard Michael Gorman Powers<ref name=isfdb/> spent most of his early life supported by his mother and aunt. His father left the family when Powers was young. At eleven, Powers was introduced to art when his uncle gave him a sketch book, although in later life his uncle's wife would try to prevent him from making any art. He studied Greek at [[Loyola University Chicago|Loyola University]] before switching to art, taking classes at Mizen Academy, [[Chicago Art Institute]] and the [[University of Illinois at Chicago]].  After enlisting to join World War II, he took more art classes at the [[University of Kentucky]] during basic training, thereafter working in the [[Signal Corps (United States Army)|Signal Corps]] in [[New York City]].  He married and began a career in illustrations for magazines and publishing houses, continuing his art education at [[The New School]] in New York.<ref>The Art of Richard Powers by Jane Frank</ref>  Eventually, he became one of the most influential [[science fiction]] and [[fantasy fiction]] artists of all time.
+Born in [[Chicago]] into a Catholic family, Richard Michael Gorman Powers<ref name=isfdb/> spent most of his early life supported by his mother and aunt. His father left the family when Powers was young. At eleven, Powers was introduced to art when his uncle gave him a sketch book, although in later life{{when|date=January 2024}} his uncle's wife would try to prevent him from making any art{{what?|date=January 2024}}. He studied Greek at [[Loyola University Chicago|Loyola University]] before switching to art, taking classes at Mizen Academy, [[Chicago Art Institute]] and the [[University of Illinois at Chicago]].  After enlisting to join World War II, he took more art classes at the [[University of Kentucky]] during basic training, thereafter working in the [[Signal Corps (United States Army)|Signal Corps]] in [[New York City]].  He married and began a career in illustrations for magazines and publishing houses, continuing his art education at [[The New School]] in New York.<ref>The Art of Richard Powers by Jane Frank</ref>  Eventually, he became one of the most influential [[science fiction]] and [[fantasy fiction]] artists of all time.
-He began by working in a conventional [[Pulp magazine|pulp]]-derived style, but quickly evolved a personal Surrealist idiom influenced by the cubists and surrealists, especially [[Picasso]] and [[Yves Tanguy]]. He also dabbled in abstract art and [[collage]] at a later age before dying in 1996 at the age of 75.
+He began by working in a conventional [[Pulp magazine|pulp]]-derived style, but quickly evolved a personal Surrealist idiom influenced by the cubists and surrealists, especially [[Picasso]] and [[Yves Tanguy]]. He also painted in a more purely abstract style and worked in [[collage]] at a later age before dying in 1996 at the age of 75.
 From the 1940s through the 1960s, he did many of covers for [[Doubleday (publisher)|Doubleday]]. During the 1950s and 1960s, he served as an unofficial art director for [[Ballantine Books]].
-For many years, the science fiction art of the estate of Richard Powers, which includes original artwork, was represented by Worlds of Wonder, and it is still possible to contact them about gaining usage rights to art pieces.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.wow-art.com/Qstore/Qstore.cgi?CMD=009&DEPT=1353178430&BACK=A0004A1 |title=RICHARD POWERS estate &#124;&#124; Worlds of Wonder: Store |publisher=Wow-art.com |date= |accessdate=2014-06-29 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140407085742/http://www.wow-art.com/Qstore/Qstore.cgi?CMD=009&DEPT=1353178430&BACK=A0004A1 |archivedate=2014-04-07 |df= }}</ref>  The estate of Richard Powers is offering pieces of Richard Powers' fine art collection for sale - both originals and authorized reproductions - through Baldwin Hill Art & Framing in [[Natick, Massachusetts|Natick]], Massachusetts.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.baldwinhillframing.com/artists/ |title=Artists &#124; Baldwin Hill Art & Framing |publisher=Baldwinhillframing.com |date= |accessdate=2014-06-29}}</ref>
 ==Cultural influence==
-In 2010, [[Andy Partridge]], former frontman of the British New wave band [[XTC]] released a limited edition CD of music inspired by Powers' art titled ''POWERS''.<ref>[http://ape.uk.net/news/news_stories.php?newsid=347]  {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110724114841/http://ape.uk.net/news/news_stories.php?newsid=347 |date=July 24, 2011 }}</ref>
+In 2010, [[Andy Partridge]], former frontman of the British new wave band [[XTC]] released a limited edition CD of music inspired by Powers' art titled ''POWERS''.<ref>[http://ape.uk.net/news/news_stories.php?newsid=347]  {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110724114841/http://ape.uk.net/news/news_stories.php?newsid=347|date=July 24, 2011}}</ref>
 ==Selected works==
@@ Line 29: / Line 27: @@
 ===Album covers===
 *''[[Symphonie Fantastique]]'' [[Hector Berlioz]], [[Charles Munch (conductor)|Charles Munch]], conductor, [[Boston Symphony Orchestra]]. [[RCA Victor]], 1955<ref>Rca Victor LM-1900: Berlioz: Symphonie Fantastique by Charles Munch</ref>
+*''[[Is It ... Man or Astroman?|Is It...Man or Astroman?]]'' [[Man or Astro-Man]], [[Estrus Records]], 1995<ref>Chantry, A., & Rochester, M. R. (2015). Art Chantry Speaks : A Heretic’s History of 20th Century Graphic Design. Port Townsend, WA: Feral House.</ref>
 ===Book covers===
@@ Line 38: / Line 37: @@
 *''[[The Long Loud Silence]]'' (1952)
 *''[[Tomorrow, the Stars]]'' (1952)
+*''[[Shadow of Tomorrow]]'', Anthology of 17 stories, edited by [[Frederik Pohl]], [[Permabooks]], (1953)
 *''[[Childhood's End]]'' (1953)
 *''[[More Than Human]]'' (1953)
 *''[[Expedition to Earth]]'' (1953)
-*''[[Ahead of Time]]'' (1953)
+*''[[Ahead of Time (short story collection)|Ahead of Time]]'' (1953)
 *''[[Star Science Fiction Stories No.1]]'' (1953)
 *''[[Earthlight]]'' (1955)
@@ Line 53: / Line 53: @@
 *''[[Man of Earth]]'' (1958)
 *''[[Wolfbane (novel)|Wolfbane]]'' (1959)
-*''[[Nine_Tomorrows|Nine Tomorrows (collection)]]'' (1959)
+*''[[Nine Tomorrows|Nine Tomorrows (collection)]]'' (1959)
 *''[[Far Rainbow]]'' (1963)
 *''[[Greybeard]]'' (1964)
@@ Line 64: / Line 64: @@
 *''[[Firing the Cathedral]]'' (2002)
-===Short Stories===
+===Short stories===
-*''Three Acts With Ballet'' (1947) <ref>January-February 1947 Story Magazine pages 85 to 92</ref>
+*''Three Acts With Ballet'' (1947) <ref>January–February 1947 Story Magazine pages 85 to 92</ref>
 ==References==
@@ Line 71: / Line 71: @@
 {{Reflist|refs=
 <ref name=isfdb>
-{{isfdb name |1811 |Richard Powers}} ('''ISFDB'''). Retrieved 2013-04-09. Select a title to see its linked publication history and general information. Select a particular edition (title) for more data at that level, such as a front cover image or linked contents.</ref>
+{{ISFDB name |1811 |Richard Powers}} (ISFDB). Retrieved 2013-04-09.</ref>
 <!-- awards refs -->
 <ref name=sfhof2008>
-{{cite web |url=http://www.empsfm.org/press/index.asp?articleID=1259 |title="2008 Science Fiction Hall of Fame Ceremony Tickets On Sale May 15" |accessdate=2013-03-21 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080510121729/http://www.empsfm.org/press/index.asp?articleID=1259 |archivedate=May 10, 2008 |df= }}. Press release April/May 2008. Experience Music Project and Science Fiction Museum and Hall of Fame (''empsfm.org''). Archived 2008-05-10. Retrieved 2013-03-19.</ref>
+{{cite web |url=http://www.empsfm.org/press/index.asp?articleID=1259 |title="2008 Science Fiction Hall of Fame Ceremony Tickets On Sale May 15" |access-date=2013-03-21 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080510121729/http://www.empsfm.org/press/index.asp?articleID=1259 |archive-date=May 10, 2008 }}. Press release April/May 2008. Experience Music Project and Science Fiction Museum and Hall of Fame (''empsfm.org''). Archived 2008-05-10. Retrieved 2013-03-19.</ref>
 <ref name=SFAwards>
 [http://www.locusmag.com/SFAwards/Db/NomArt32.html#4195 "Powers, Richard"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121016200549/http://locusmag.com/SFAwards/Db/NomArt32.html |date=2012-10-16 }}. ''The Locus Index to SF Awards: Index of Art Nominees''. [[Locus Publications]]. Retrieved 2013-04-09.</ref>
@@ Line 84: / Line 84: @@
 * Frank, Jane; [http://www.worldcatlibraries.org/wcpa/oclc/47119268 "The Art of Richard Powers"], [[London]] : Paper Tiger, 2001. {{ISBN|1-85585-890-8}}
 *''The Frank Collection: A Showcase of the World's Finest Fantastic Art'', Jane and Howard Frank. Paper Tiger, 1999
-</div>
 ==External links==
@@ Line 90: / Line 89: @@
 * [https://web.archive.org/web/20041217090327/http://www.panix.com/~dgh/Powers.html Dave Hartwell's account of Richard M. Powers]
 * A collection of Richard M. Powers' published artwork: [http://powerscompendium.tumblr.com/ The Powers Compendium]
-* {{isfdb name |1811 |Richard Powers}}
+* {{ISFDB name |1811 |Richard Powers}}
 * {{sfhof |1283 | Richard M. Powers}}
-* [http://home.earthlink.net/~cjk5/ Cyber Art Gallery]
+* [http://home.earthlink.net/~cjk5/ Cyber Art Gallery]{{dead link|date=January 2024}}
 {{Society of Illustrators' Hall of Fame}}
@@ Line 100: / Line 99: @@
 [[Category:1921 births]]
 [[Category:1996 deaths]]
-[[Category:American illustrators]]
+[[Category:20th-century American illustrators]]
-[[Category:American speculative fiction artists]]
+[[Category:American science fiction artists]]
-[[Category:Science fiction artists]]
 [[Category:Science Fiction Hall of Fame inductees]]
 [[Category:Place of death missing]]

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