Kardymovsky District: Difference between revisions

Kardymovsky District

Кардымовский район
Kardymovsky District Кардымовский район
District
	A bridge over the Dnieper near the village of Solovyovo in Kardymovsky District
	Flag Coat of arms
	Location of Kardymovsky District in Smolensk Oblast
	Coordinates: 54°52′48″N 32°26′42″E / 54.88000°N 32.44500°E
Country	Russia
Federal subject	Smolensk Oblast
Established	1 October 1929
Administrative center	Kardymovo
Area
• Total	1,093.15 km2 (422.07 sq mi)
Population (2010 Census)
• Total	11,852
• Density	11/km2 (28/sq mi)
• Urban	39.3%
• Rural	60.7%
Administrative structure
• Administrative divisions	1 Urban settlements, 8 Rural settlements
• Inhabited localities	1 Urban-type settlements, 159 rural localities
Municipal structure
• Municipally incorporated as	Kardymovsky Municipal District
• Municipal divisions	1 urban settlements, 8 rural settlements
Time zone	UTC+3 (MSK )
OKTMO ID	66623000
Website	http://kardymovo.ru/

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Kardymovsky District (Russian: Карды́мовский райо́н) is an administrative^[1] and municipal^[4] district (raion), one of the twenty-five in Smolensk Oblast, Russia. It is located in the center of the oblast and borders with Dukhovshchinsky District in the north, Yartsevsky District in the northeast, Dorogobuzhsky District in the east, Glinkovsky District in the southeast, Pochinkovsky District in the south, and with Smolensky District in the west. The area of the district is 1,093.15 square kilometers (422.07 sq mi).^[1] Its administrative center is the urban locality (a settlement) of Kardymovo.^[1] Population: 11,852 (2010 Census);^[2] 12,521 (2002 Census);^[6] 13,505 (1989 Soviet census).^[7] The population of Kardymovo accounts for 39.3% of the district's total population.^[2]

Geography

The rivers in the whole area of the district belong to the drainage basin of the Dnieper. The Dnieper itself crosses the area of the district in the east and in the south, and flows on the eastern, southern, and western border of the district. The biggest (right) tributaries of the Dnieper inside the district are the Khmost, which crosses the district from the north to the south, and the Orleya, which is fully within the district. 23.8% of the area of the district is covered by forest.^[8]

History

The area in the Middle Ages belonged intermittently to the Principality of Smolensk, the Grand Duchy of Lithuania, the Grand Duchy of Moscow, and Poland. In the course of the administrative reform carried out in 1708 by Peter the Great, the area was included into Smolensk Governorate and remained there until 1929, with the exception of the brief periods between 1713 and 1726, when it belonged to Riga Governorate, and between 1775 and 1796, when Smolensk Governorate was transformed into Smolensk Viceroyalty. It was split between Smolensky, Dorogobuzhsky, and Dukhovshchinsky Uyezds.

On 12 July 1929, governorates and uyezds were abolished, and Kardymovsky District with the administrative center in the selo of Kardymovo was established on the territories which previously belonged to Smolensky, Dorogobuzhsky, and Dukhovshchinsky Uyezds.^[9]^[10] The district belonged to Smolensk Okrug of Western Oblast. On August 1, 1930 the okrugs were abolished, and the districts were subordinated directly to the oblast. On 20 November 1930 Kardymovsky District was abolished and merged into Smolensky District. On 18 January 1935 Kardymovsky District was re-established. On 27 September 1937 Western Oblast was abolished and split between Oryol and Smolensk Oblasts. Kardymovsky District was transferred to Smolensk Oblast. Between 1941 and September 1943, during WWII, the district was occupied by German troops.^[9] On 1 February 1963, Kardymovsky District was merged into Smolensky and Yartsevsky Districts, but on 23 March 1977 it was re-established.^[11]^[9] In 1979, Kardymovo was made an urban-type settlement.^[12]

Economy

Human resources

In 2019, the unemployment level in the district was 2.27%. The average salary was 21,600 rubles per month, which was 73.5% of the mean salary in Smolensk Oblast.^[12]

Industry

There are enterprises of food industry of the district, as well as plastic, rubber, and equipment production.^[12]

Agriculture

The main agricultural specialization of the district is cattle breeding with milk and meat production, as well as growing of potato, crops, and vegetables.^[12]

Transportation

The railway connecting Moscow and Smolensk crosses the district from east to west. The main railway station is in Kardymovo, a few trains stop there.

The M1 highway connecting Moscow with the state border between Russia and Belarus crosses the northern part of the district from east to west. In Kamenka, a road to Dukhovshchina, Bely, and Nelidovo branches off north. Another road, connecting Dorogobuzh and Smolensk, traversed the district from east to west, passing through Kardymovo. The R120 highway, here a part of the bypass of Smolensk, crosses the western part of the district. There are local roads as well, with bus traffic originating from Kardymovo.^[13]

The Dnieper is navigable within the district, however, there is no organized navigation.^[14]

Culture and recreation

There is a local museum in Kardymovo.^[12]

As of 2018, the district has 41 objects designated as cultural heritage.^[12] These include historical churches in the villages of Shestakovo and Yarovnya.

References

Notes

^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g Resolution #261
^ ^a ^b ^c Russian Federal State Statistics Service (2011). Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года. Том 1 [2010 All-Russian Population Census, vol. 1]. Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года [2010 All-Russia Population Census] (in Russian). Federal State Statistics Service.
^ The count of urban-type settlements may include the work settlements, the resort settlements, the suburban (dacha) settlements, as well as urban-type settlements proper.
^ ^a ^b ^c Law #87-z
^ "Об исчислении времени". Официальный интернет-портал правовой информации (in Russian). June 3, 2011. Retrieved January 19, 2019.
^ Federal State Statistics Service (May 21, 2004). Численность населения России, субъектов Российской Федерации в составе федеральных округов, районов, городских поселений, сельских населённых пунктов – районных центров и сельских населённых пунктов с населением 3 тысячи и более человек [Population of Russia, Its Federal Districts, Federal Subjects, Districts, Urban Localities, Rural Localities—Administrative Centers, and Rural Localities with Population of Over 3,000] (XLS). Всероссийская перепись населения 2002 года [All-Russia Population Census of 2002] (in Russian).
^ Всесоюзная перепись населения 1989 г. Численность наличного населения союзных и автономных республик, автономных областей и округов, краёв, областей, районов, городских поселений и сёл-райцентров [All Union Population Census of 1989: Present Population of Union and Autonomous Republics, Autonomous Oblasts and Okrugs, Krais, Oblasts, Districts, Urban Settlements, and Villages Serving as District Administrative Centers]. Всесоюзная перепись населения 1989 года [All-Union Population Census of 1989] (in Russian). Институт демографии Национального исследовательского университета: Высшая школа экономики [Institute of Demography at the National Research University: Higher School of Economics]. 1989 – via Demoscope Weekly.
^ "Историческая справка" (in Russian). Smolensk Oblast Administration.
^ ^a ^b ^c "Историческая справка" (in Russian). Kardymovsky District administration.
^ "Кардымово" (in Russian). Энциклопедия Смоленской области.
^ Борис Парфенов; Ольга Хоренженкова. "К истории формирования Смоленской области" (in Russian). Смоленск. Retrieved May 21, 2018.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f "Инвестиционный паспорт Кардымовского района" (in Russian). Smolensk Oblast Administration. Retrieved October 21, 2019.
^ "Расписание движения транспорта" (in Russian). Kardymovsky District Administration.
^ Н.И. Алексеевский, В.А. Жук. "Днепр" (in Russian). Вода России.

Sources

Администрация Смоленской области. Постановление №261 от 30 апреля 2008 г. «Об утверждении реестра административно-территориальных единиц и территориальных единиц Смоленской области», в ред. Постановления №464 от 27 июня 2014 г. «О внесении изменений в реестр административно-территориальных единиц и территориальных единиц Смоленской области». Опубликован: База данных "Консультант-плюс". (Administration of Smolensk Oblast. Resolution #261 of April 30, 2008 On the Adoption of the Registry of the Administrative-Territorial Units and Territorial Units of Smolensk Oblast, as amended by the Resolution #464 of June 27, 2014 On Amending the Registry of the Administrative-Territorial Units and Territorial Units of Smolensk Oblast. ).
Смоленская областная Дума. Закон №87-з от 2 декабря 2004 г. «О наделении статусом муниципального района муниципального образования "Кардымовский район" Смоленской области, об установлении границ муниципальных образований, территории которых входят в его состав, и наделении их соответствующим статусом», в ред. Закона №51-з от 30 мая 2013 г. «О внесении изменений в отдельные областные Законы». Вступил в силу со дня официального опубликования. Опубликован: "Вестник Смоленской областной Думы и Администрации Смоленской области", №12, часть II, стр. 319, 5 декабря 2004 г. (Smolensk Oblast Duma. Law #87-z of December 2, 2004 On Granting the Status of the Municipal District to the Municipal Formation of "Kardymovsky District" of Smolensk Oblast, on Establishing the Borders of the Municipal Formations Whose Territories It Comprises, and on Granting Them Appropriate Status, as amended by the Law #51-z of May 30, 2013 On Amending Various Oblast Laws. Effective as of the official publication date.).

External links

[Ref138-1] ^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g Resolution #261

[2010Census-2] Russian Federal State Statistics Service (2011). Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года. Том 1 [2010 All-Russian Population Census, vol. 1]. Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года [2010 All-Russia Population Census] (in Russian). Federal State Statistics Service.

[UTSNote-3] The count of urban-type settlements may include the work settlements, the resort settlements, the suburban (dacha) settlements, as well as urban-type settlements proper.

[SmolenskOKardymovskyD_mun-4] Law #87-z

[vremeni-5] "Об исчислении времени". Официальный интернет-портал правовой информации (in Russian). June 3, 2011. Retrieved January 19, 2019.

[PopCensus-6] Federal State Statistics Service (May 21, 2004). Численность населения России, субъектов Российской Федерации в составе федеральных округов, районов, городских поселений, сельских населённых пунктов – районных центров и сельских населённых пунктов с населением 3 тысячи и более человек [Population of Russia, Its Federal Districts, Federal Subjects, Districts, Urban Localities, Rural Localities—Administrative Centers, and Rural Localities with Population of Over 3,000] (XLS). Всероссийская перепись населения 2002 года [All-Russia Population Census of 2002] (in Russian).

[Census1989-7] Всесоюзная перепись населения 1989 г. Численность наличного населения союзных и автономных республик, автономных областей и округов, краёв, областей, районов, городских поселений и сёл-райцентров [All Union Population Census of 1989: Present Population of Union and Autonomous Republics, Autonomous Oblasts and Okrugs, Krais, Oblasts, Districts, Urban Settlements, and Villages Serving as District Administrative Centers]. Всесоюзная перепись населения 1989 года [All-Union Population Census of 1989] (in Russian). Институт демографии Национального исследовательского университета: Высшая школа экономики [Institute of Demography at the National Research University: Higher School of Economics]. 1989 – via Demoscope Weekly.

[hist-8] "Историческая справка" (in Russian). Smolensk Oblast Administration.

[admin_hist-9] "Историческая справка" (in Russian). Kardymovsky District administration.

[10] "Кардымово" (in Russian). Энциклопедия Смоленской области.

[smolensk-11] Борис Парфенов; Ольга Хоренженкова. "К истории формирования Смоленской области" (in Russian). Смоленск. Retrieved May 21, 2018.

[passport-12] ^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f "Инвестиционный паспорт Кардымовского района" (in Russian). Smolensk Oblast Administration. Retrieved October 21, 2019.

[13] "Расписание движения транспорта" (in Russian). Kardymovsky District Administration.

[14] Н.И. Алексеевский, В.А. Жук. "Днепр" (in Russian). Вода России.

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@@ Line 5: / Line 5: @@
 |map_caption=Location of Kardymovsky District in Smolensk Oblast
 |image_view=Soloviovo bridge.jpg
-|image_caption=A bridge over the [[Dnieper River]] near the village of [[Solovyovo, Smolensk Oblast|Solovyovo]] in Kardymovsky District
+|image_caption=A bridge over the [[Dnieper]] near the village of [[Solovyovo, Smolensk Oblast|Solovyovo]] in Kardymovsky District
 |coordinates = {{coord|54|52|48|N|32|26|42|E|type:adm2nd_region:RU|display=inline,title}}
 |image_flag=Flag of Kardymovsky rayon (Smolensk oblast).png
-|flag_caption
+|flag_caption=
 |image_coa=Coat of Arms of Kardymovsky rayon (Smolensk oblast).gif
-|coa_caption
+|coa_caption=
-|anthem
+|anthem=
-|anthem_ref
+|anthem_ref=
-|holiday
+|holiday=
-|holiday_ref
+|holiday_ref=
 |federal_subject=[[Smolensk Oblast]]
 |federal_subject_ref=<ref name="Ref138" />
@@ Line 53: / Line 53: @@
 |established_date=
 |established_date_ref=
-|prev_name1
+|prev_name1=
-|prev_name1_date
+|prev_name1_date=
-|prev_name1_ref
+|prev_name1_ref=
 |website=http://kardymovo.ru/
-|website_ref
+|website_ref=
 |commonscat=
 |date=May 2013
 }}
-'''Kardymovsky District''' ({{lang-ru|Карды́мовский райо́н}}) is an administrative<ref name="Ref138">Resolution #261</ref> and municipal<ref name="SmolenskOKardymovskyD_mun">Law #87-z</ref> district ([[raion]]), one of the [[administrative divisions of Smolensk Oblast|twenty-five]] in [[Smolensk Oblast]], [[Russia]]. It is located in the center of the [[oblast]] and borders with [[Dukhovshchinsky District]] in the north, [[Yartsevsky District]] in the northeast, [[Dorogobuzhsky District]] in the east, [[Glinkovsky District]] in the southeast, [[Pochinkovsky District]] in the south, and with [[Smolensky District, Smolensk Oblast|Smolensky District]] in the west. The area of the district is {{convert|1093.15|km2|sp=us}}.<ref name="Ref138" /> Its [[administrative center]] is the [[types of inhabited localities in Russia|urban locality]] (a [[urban-type settlement|settlement]]) of [[Kardymovo]].<ref name="Ref138" /> Population: 11,852 ([[Russian Census (2010)|2010 Census]]);<ref name="2010Census">{{ru-pop-ref|2010Census}}</ref> {{ru-census|p2002=12,521|p1989=13,505}} The population of Kardymovo accounts for 39.3% of the district's total population.<ref name="2010Census" />
+'''Kardymovsky District''' ({{lang-ru|Карды́мовский райо́н}}) is an administrative<ref name="Ref138">Resolution #261</ref> and municipal<ref name="SmolenskOKardymovskyD_mun">Law #87-z</ref> district ([[raion]]), one of the [[administrative divisions of Smolensk Oblast|twenty-five]] in [[Smolensk Oblast]], [[Russia]]. It is located in the center of the [[oblast]] and borders with [[Dukhovshchinsky District]] in the north, [[Yartsevsky District]] in the northeast, [[Dorogobuzhsky District]] in the east, [[Glinkovsky District]] in the southeast, [[Pochinkovsky District, Smolensk Oblast|Pochinkovsky District]] in the south, and with [[Smolensky District, Smolensk Oblast|Smolensky District]] in the west. The area of the district is {{convert|1093.15|km2|sp=us}}.<ref name="Ref138" /> Its [[administrative center]] is the [[types of inhabited localities in Russia|urban locality]] (a [[urban-type settlement|settlement]]) of [[Kardymovo]].<ref name="Ref138" /> Population: 11,852 ([[Russian Census (2010)|2010 Census]]);<ref name="2010Census">{{ru-pop-ref|2010Census}}</ref> {{ru-census|p2002=12,521|p1989=13,505}} The population of Kardymovo accounts for 39.3% of the district's total population.<ref name="2010Census" />
 ==Geography==
-The rivers in the whole area of the district belong to the drainage basin of the [[Dnieper]]. The Dnieper itself crosses the area of the district in the east and in the south, and flows on the eastern, southern, and western border of the district. The biggest (right) tributary of the Dnieper inside the district is the [[Khmost River|Khmost]], which crosses the district from the north to the south.
+The rivers in the whole area of the district belong to the drainage basin of the [[Dnieper]]. The Dnieper itself crosses the area of the district in the east and in the south, and flows on the eastern, southern, and western border of the district. The biggest (right) tributaries of the Dnieper inside the district are the [[Khmost River|Khmost]], which crosses the district from the north to the south, and the [[Orleya River|Orleya]], which is fully within the district. 23.8% of the area of the district is covered by forest.<ref name="hist">{{cite web |title=Историческая справка |url=http://kardymovo.ru/o_mo/istoriya-obrazov/ |publisher=Smolensk Oblast Administration |language=ru}}</ref>
+==History==
+The area in the Middle Ages belonged intermittently to the [[Principality of Smolensk]], the [[Grand Duchy of Lithuania]], the [[Grand Duchy of Moscow]], and Poland. In the course of the [[administrative divisions of Russia in 1708–1710|administrative reform]] carried out in 1708 by [[Peter the Great]], the area was included into [[Smolensk Governorate]] and remained there until 1929, with the exception of the brief periods between 1713 and 1726, when it belonged to [[Governorate of Livonia|Riga Governorate]], and between 1775 and 1796, when Smolensk Governorate was transformed into [[Smolensk Viceroyalty]]. It was split between [[Smolensky Uyezd|Smolensky]], [[Dorogobuzhsky Uyezd|Dorogobuzhsky]], and [[Dukhovshchinsky Uyezd|Dukhovshchinsky]] Uyezds.
+On 12 July 1929, governorates and uyezds were abolished, and Kardymovsky District with the administrative center in the [[Village#Russia|selo]] of Kardymovo was established on the territories which previously belonged to Smolensky, Dorogobuzhsky, and Dukhovshchinsky Uyezds.<ref name="admin_hist">{{cite web |title=Историческая справка |url=http://kardymovo.ru/o_mo/istoriya-obrazov/ |publisher=Kardymovsky District administration |language=ru}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Кардымово |url=http://websprav.admin-smolensk.ru/history/raion/book/-Ka-.htm |publisher=Энциклопедия Смоленской области |language=ru}}</ref> The district belonged to [[Smolensk Okrug]] of [[Western Oblast]]. On August 1, 1930 the okrugs were abolished, and the districts were subordinated directly to the oblast. On 20 November 1930 Kardymovsky District was abolished and merged into Smolensky District. On 18 January 1935 Kardymovsky District was re-established. On 27 September 1937 Western Oblast was abolished and split between [[Oryol Oblast|Oryol]] and Smolensk Oblasts. Kardymovsky District was transferred to Smolensk Oblast. Between 1941 and September 1943, during WWII, the district was occupied by German troops.<ref name="admin_hist"/> On 1 February 1963, Kardymovsky District was merged into Smolensky and Yartsevsky Districts, but on 23 March 1977 it was re-established.<ref name="smolensk">{{cite web|url=http://www.journalsmolensk.ru/arhiv/12_124_10/14/14.PHP|title=К истории формирования Смоленской области|last=Борис Парфенов|author2=Ольга Хоренженкова|publisher=Смоленск|language=ru|access-date=21 May 2018}}</ref><ref name="admin_hist"/> In 1979, Kardymovo was made an urban-type settlement.<ref name="passport"/>
+==Economy==
+===Human resources===
+In 2019, the unemployment level in the district was 2.27%. The average salary was 21,600 [[Russian ruble|rubles]] per month, which was 73.5% of the mean salary in Smolensk Oblast.<ref name="passport">{{cite web|url=http://econ.kardymovo.ru/investicionnaya/investicionnyj-pasport-rajona-361/|title=Инвестиционный паспорт Кардымовского района|publisher=Smolensk Oblast Administration|language=ru|access-date=21 October 2019}}</ref>
+===Industry===
+There are enterprises of food industry of the district, as well as plastic, rubber, and equipment production.<ref name="passport"/>
+===Agriculture===
+The main agricultural specialization of the district is cattle breeding with milk and meat production, as well as growing of potato, crops, and vegetables.<ref name="passport"/>
+===Transportation===
+The railway connecting Moscow and Smolensk crosses the district from east to west. The main railway station is in Kardymovo, a few trains stop there.
+The [[M1 highway (Russia)|M1 highway]] connecting Moscow with the state border between Russia and Belarus crosses the northern part of the district from east to west. In [[Kamenka, Kardymovsky District, Smolensk Oblast|Kamenka]], a road to [[Dukhovshchina, Smolensk Oblast|Dukhovshchina]], [[Bely, Tver Oblast|Bely]], and [[Nelidovo, Nelidovsky District, Tver Oblast|Nelidovo]] branches off north. Another road, connecting [[Dorogobuzh]] and [[Smolensk]], traversed the district from east to west, passing through Kardymovo. The [[R120 highway (Russia)|R120 highway]], here a part of the bypass of Smolensk, crosses the western part of the district. There are local roads as well, with bus traffic originating from Kardymovo.<ref>{{cite web |title=Расписание движения транспорта |url=http://kardymovo.ru/info/timetransport/ |publisher=Kardymovsky District Administration |language=ru}}</ref>
+The Dnieper is navigable within the district, however, there is no organized navigation.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Н.И. Алексеевский, В.А. Жук |title=Днепр |url=https://water-rf.ru/%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%8A%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%8B/353/%D0%94%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%80 |publisher=Вода России|language=ru}}</ref>
+==Culture and recreation==
+There is a local museum in Kardymovo.<ref name="passport"/>
+As of 2018, the district has 41 objects designated as cultural heritage.<ref name="passport"/> These include historical churches in the villages of [[Shestakovo, Smolensk Oblast|Shestakovo]] and [[Yarovnya]].
 ==References==
@@ Line 73: / Line 100: @@
 *{{RussiaAdmMunRef|smo|adm|list}}
 *{{RussiaAdmMunRef|smo|mun|list|kardymovsky}}
+==External links==
+{{commons category|Kardymovsky District}}
 {{Smolensk Oblast}}
+{{Authority control}}
 {{Use mdy dates|date=January 2013}}
 [[Category:Districts of Smolensk Oblast]]
+[[Category:States and territories established in 1929]]
+[[Category:States and territories disestablished in 1930]]
+[[Category:States and territories established in 1935]]
+[[Category:1935 establishments in Russia]]
+[[Category:States and territories disestablished in 1963]]
+[[Category:States and territories established in 1977]]

v t e Administrative divisions of Smolensk Oblast
Administrative center: Smolensk • Rural localities
Districts	Demidovsky Dorogobuzhsky Dukhovshchinsky Gagarinsky Glinkovsky Kardymovsky Khislavichsky Kholm-Zhirkovsky Krasninsky Monastyrshchinsky Novoduginsky Pochinkovsky Roslavlsky Rudnyansky Safonovsky Shumyachsky Smolensky Sychyovsky Tyomkinsky Ugransky Velizhsky Vyazemsky Yartsevsky Yelninsky Yershichsky
Cities and towns	Demidov Desnogorsk Dorogobuzh Dukhovshchina Gagarin Pochinok Roslavl Rudnya Safonovo Smolensk Sychyovka Velizh Vyazma Yartsevo Yelnya
Urban-type settlements	Golynki Kardymovo Khislavichi Kholm-Zhirkovsky Krasny Monastyrshchina Ozyorny Przhevalskoye Shumyachi Ugra Verkhnedneprovsky