Traditional colors of Japan: Difference between revisions
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{{Short description|Collection of colors traditionally used in Japanese-related things}} |
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{{Use American English|date=March 2021}} |
{{Use American English|date=March 2021}} |
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{{Use mdy dates|date=March 2021}} |
{{Use mdy dates|date=March 2021}} |
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==History== |
==History== |
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⚫ | The traditional colors of Japan trace their historical origins to the [[Twelve Level Cap and Rank System]] which was established in 603 by [[Prince Shōtoku]] and based on the [[Five elements (Chinese philosophy)|five Chinese elements]]. In this system, rank and social hierarchy were displayed and determined by certain colors. Colors known as {{nihongo3|"[[Forbidden colors (Japan)|forbidden colors]]"|禁色|kinjiki}} were strictly reserved for the robes of the Imperial family and highest ranking court officials; for example, the color {{nihongo3|orange||ōtan}} was used as the color for the robes of the Crown Prince and use by anyone else was prohibited. Colors known as {{nihongo3|"permissible colors"|許し色|yurushiiro}} were permitted for use by the common people. |
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{{unreferenced section|date=October 2021}} |
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⚫ | The traditional colors of Japan trace their historical origins to the [[Twelve Level Cap and Rank System]] which was established in 603 by [[Prince Shōtoku]] and based on the [[Five elements (Chinese philosophy)|five Chinese elements]]. In this system, rank and social hierarchy were displayed and determined by certain colors. Colors known as {{nihongo3|"forbidden colors"|禁色|kinjiki}} were strictly reserved for the robes of the highest ranking |
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Most names of colors originate from the names of plants, flowers, and animals that bore or resembled them. Certain colors and dyeing techniques have been used since the [[Asuka period]], while others had been developed as late as the [[Meiji period]] when synthetic dyes became common. |
Most names of colors originate from the names of plants, flowers, and animals that bore or resembled them. Certain colors and dyeing techniques have been used since the [[Asuka period]], while others had been developed as late as the [[Meiji period]] when synthetic dyes became common. Due to the long history of use of this color system, some variations in color and names exist. |
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Due to the long history of use of this color system, some variations in color and names exist. Many of the names of these colors originate from [[Color in Chinese culture|Chinese culture]], where the hierarchical color system was historically even more complex.{{citation needed|date=October 2021}} |
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==Colors== |
==Colors== |
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===Red/violet series=== |
==={{anchor|Red/violet series}}Red/violet series=== |
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{| class="wikitable" |
{| class="wikitable" |
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|[[Cherry blossom]] color |
|[[Cherry blossom]] color |
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|252,201,185 |
|252,201,185 |
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|style="background:#FCC9B9; color:# |
|style="background:#FCC9B9; color:#000000; font-family:monospace;"|#FCC9B9 |
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|{{lang|ja|退紅}} |
|{{lang|ja|退紅}} |
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|{{transl|ja|Arazome}} |
|{{transl|ja|Arazome}} |
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Line 70: | Line 67: | ||
|} |
|} |
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===Red series=== |
==={{anchor|Red series}}Red series=== |
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{| class="wikitable" |
{| class="wikitable" |
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|- |
|- |
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|{{lang|ja|唐紅/韓紅}} |
|{{lang|ja|唐紅/韓紅}} |
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|{{transl|ja|Karakurenai}} |
|{{transl|ja|Karakurenai}} |
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|Foreign crimson{{efn|"Since magenta, an imported artificial color, also resembled {{transl|ja|Kara-kurenai}} (here also {{transl|ja|Kara}} means Korea; {{transl|ja|kurenai}} means red), people started to call the deep red formerly known as {{transl|ja|kara-ai}} by the new designation {{transl|ja|Kara-kurenai}} (here, however, {{transl|ja|"Kara"}} means China)."<ref name="summer kimono">{{cite book |last=Yumioka |first=Katsumi |date=2006 |title=着と日本の色・夏篇・夏着物で綴る日本の文様と伝統色 |trans-title=Summer Kimonos and the Colors of Japan・Kimono Collection of Katsumi Yumioka |language=ja,en |location=Tokyo |publisher=PIE Books |isbn=978-4894445314}}</ref>{{rp|37}}}} |
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|Foreign crimson<ref>{{cite web| title=からくれない| url=http://dic.yahoo.co.jp/dsearch?enc=UTF-8&p=%E5%94%90%E7%B4%85&dtype=0&dname=0na&stype=0&pagenum=1&index=04619803656200| publisher=Shogakukan and Yahoo Japan Corporation| access-date=2010-11-15| url-status=dead| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090804061906/http://dic.yahoo.co.jp/dsearch?enc=UTF-8| archive-date=2009-08-04}}</ref> |
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|201,31,55 |
|201,31,55 |
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|style="background:#C91F37; color:#ffffff; font-family:monospace;"|#C91F37 |
|style="background:#C91F37; color:#ffffff; font-family:monospace;"|#C91F37 |
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Line 228: | Line 225: | ||
|- |
|- |
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|{{lang|ja|照柿}} |
|{{lang|ja|照柿}} |
||
|Terigaki |
|{{transl|ja|Terigaki}} |
||
|Glazed persimmon |
|Glazed persimmon |
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|211,78,54 |
|211,78,54 |
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|style="background:#D34E36; color:#ffffff; font-family:monospace;"|#D34E36 |
|style="background:#D34E36; color:#ffffff; font-family:monospace;"|#D34E36 |
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|{{lang|ja|緋}} |
|{{lang|ja|緋}} |
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|Ake |
|{{transl|ja|Ake}} |
||
|Scarlet (blood) |
|Scarlet (blood) |
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|207,58,36 |
|207,58,36 |
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Line 239: | Line 236: | ||
|- |
|- |
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|{{lang|ja|江戸茶}} |
|{{lang|ja|江戸茶}} |
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|Edocha |
|{{transl|ja|Edocha}} |
||
|Red-brown ([[Edo]] brown) |
|Red-brown ([[Edo]] brown) |
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|161,61,45 |
|161,61,45 |
||
|style="background:#A13D2D; color:#ffffff; font-family:monospace;"|#A13D2D |
|style="background:#A13D2D; color:#ffffff; font-family:monospace;"|#A13D2D |
||
|{{lang|ja|紅柄色}} |
|{{lang|ja|紅柄色}} |
||
|Bengara-iro |
|{{transl|ja|Bengara-iro}} |
||
|Dyestalk red (lit. the color from dying with the stalk of the beni plant) |
|Dyestalk red (lit. the color from dying with the stalk of the {{transl|ja|beni}} ([[safflower]]) plant) |
||
|145,50,37 |
|145,50,37 |
||
|style="background:#913225; color:#ffffff; font-family:monospace;"|#913225 |
|style="background:#913225; color:#ffffff; font-family:monospace;"|#913225 |
||
|- |
|- |
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|{{lang|ja|檜皮色}} |
|{{lang|ja|檜皮色}} |
||
|Hihada-iro |
|{{transl|ja|Hihada-iro}} |
||
|Cypress bark color |
|Cypress bark color |
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|117,46,35 |
|117,46,35 |
||
|style="background:#752E23; color:#ffffff; font-family:monospace;"|#752E23 |
|style="background:#752E23; color:#ffffff; font-family:monospace;"|#752E23 |
||
|{{lang|ja|宍色}} |
|{{lang|ja|宍色}} |
||
|Shishi-iro |
|{{transl|ja|Shishi-iro}} |
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|Meat-color |
|Meat-color |
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|249,144,111 |
|249,144,111 |
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Line 261: | Line 258: | ||
|- |
|- |
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|{{lang|ja|洗朱}} |
|{{lang|ja|洗朱}} |
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|Araishu |
|{{transl|ja|Araishu}} |
||
|Rinsed-out red |
|Rinsed-out red |
||
|255,121,82 |
|255,121,82 |
||
|style="background:#FF7952; color:#ffffff; font-family:monospace;"|#FF7952 |
|style="background:#FF7952; color:#ffffff; font-family:monospace;"|#FF7952 |
||
|{{lang|ja|赤香色}} |
|{{lang|ja|赤香色}} |
||
|Akakō-iro |
|{{transl|ja|Akakō-iro}} |
||
|Red incense-colored |
|Red incense-colored |
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|240,127,94 |
|240,127,94 |
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Line 272: | Line 269: | ||
|- |
|- |
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|{{lang|ja|ときがら茶}} |
|{{lang|ja|ときがら茶}} |
||
|Tokigaracha |
|{{transl|ja|Tokigaracha}} |
||
|Brewed mustard-brown |
|Brewed mustard-brown |
||
|230,131,100 |
|230,131,100 |
||
|style="background:#E68364; color:#ffffff; font-family:monospace;"|#E68364 |
|style="background:#E68364; color:#ffffff; font-family:monospace;"|#E68364 |
||
|{{lang|ja|黄丹}} |
|{{lang|ja|黄丹}} |
||
|Ōtan |
|{{transl|ja|Ōtan}} |
||
|[[Ochre]] (earthen yellow-red-brown) |
|[[Ochre]] (earthen yellow-red-brown) |
||
|255,78,32 |
|255,78,32 |
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Line 283: | Line 280: | ||
|- |
|- |
||
|{{lang|ja|蘇比}} |
|{{lang|ja|蘇比}} |
||
|Sohi |
|{{transl|ja|Sohi}} |
||
|Overdyed/refreshed red-brown |
|Overdyed/refreshed red-brown |
||
|227,92,56 |
|227,92,56 |
||
|style="background:#E35C38; color:#ffffff; font-family:monospace;"|#E35C38 |
|style="background:#E35C38; color:#ffffff; font-family:monospace;"|#E35C38 |
||
|{{lang|ja|遠州茶}} |
|{{lang|ja|遠州茶}} |
||
|Enshūcha |
|{{transl|ja|Enshūcha}} |
||
|Muddy brown (lit. the brown of a distant river) |
|Muddy brown (lit. the brown of a distant river) |
||
|203,102,73 |
|203,102,73 |
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Line 294: | Line 291: | ||
|- |
|- |
||
|{{lang|ja|唐茶}} |
|{{lang|ja|唐茶}} |
||
|Karacha |
|{{transl|ja|Karacha}} |
||
|Spicy red-brown (Chinese tea brown) |
|Spicy red-brown (Chinese tea brown) |
||
|179,92,68 |
|179,92,68 |
||
|style="background:#B35C44; color:#ffffff; font-family:monospace;"|#B35C44 |
|style="background:#B35C44; color:#ffffff; font-family:monospace;"|#B35C44 |
||
|{{lang|ja|樺茶}} |
|{{lang|ja|樺茶}} |
||
|Kabacha |
|{{transl|ja|Kabacha}} |
||
|Birch brown |
|Birch brown |
||
|177,74,48 |
|177,74,48 |
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Line 305: | Line 302: | ||
|- |
|- |
||
|{{lang|ja|宗傳唐茶}} |
|{{lang|ja|宗傳唐茶}} |
||
|Sōdenkaracha |
|{{transl|ja|Sōdenkaracha}} |
||
|Faded spicy red-brown |
|Faded spicy red-brown |
||
|155,83,63 |
|155,83,63 |
||
|style="background:#9B533F; color:#ffffff; font-family:monospace;"|#9B533F |
|style="background:#9B533F; color:#ffffff; font-family:monospace;"|#9B533F |
||
|{{lang|ja|雀茶}} |
|{{lang|ja|雀茶}} |
||
|Suzumecha |
|{{transl|ja|Suzumecha}} |
||
|[[Old World sparrow|Sparrow]]-brown |
|[[Old World sparrow|Sparrow]]-brown |
||
|140,71,54 |
|140,71,54 |
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Line 316: | Line 313: | ||
|- |
|- |
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|{{lang|ja|栗皮茶}} |
|{{lang|ja|栗皮茶}} |
||
|Kurikawacha |
|{{transl|ja|Kurikawacha}} |
||
|Chestnut-leather brown |
|Chestnut-leather brown |
||
|96,40,30 |
|96,40,30 |
||
|style="background:#60281E; color:#ffffff; font-family:monospace;"|#60281E |
|style="background:#60281E; color:#ffffff; font-family:monospace;"|#60281E |
||
|{{lang|ja|百塩茶}} |
|{{lang|ja|百塩茶}} |
||
|Momoshiocha |
|{{transl|ja|Momoshiocha}} |
||
|Boiled red bean brown |
|Boiled red bean brown |
||
|84,45,36 |
|84,45,36 |
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Line 327: | Line 324: | ||
|- |
|- |
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|{{lang|ja|鳶色}} |
|{{lang|ja|鳶色}} |
||
|Tobi-iro |
|{{transl|ja|Tobi-iro}} |
||
|[[Ibis]]-color |
|[[Ibis]]-color |
||
|76,34,27 |
|76,34,27 |
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Line 333: | Line 330: | ||
|- |
|- |
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|{{lang|ja|朱色}} |
|{{lang|ja|朱色}} |
||
|Shu-iro |
|{{transl|ja|Shu-iro}} |
||
|[[Cinnabar]]-color |
|[[Cinnabar]]-color |
||
|255,53,0 |
|255,53,0 |
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Line 339: | Line 336: | ||
|} |
|} |
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===Yellow/red series=== |
==={{anchor|Yellow/red series}}Yellow/red series=== |
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{| class="wikitable" |
{| class="wikitable" |
||
|- |
|- |
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Line 354: | Line 351: | ||
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|- |
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|{{lang|ja|胡桃染}} |
|{{lang|ja|胡桃染}} |
||
|Kurumizome |
|{{transl|ja|Kurumizome}} |
||
|Walnut-dyed |
|Walnut-dyed |
||
|159,116,98 |
|159,116,98 |
||
|style="background:#9F7462; color:#ffffff; font-family:monospace;"|#9F7462 |
|style="background:#9F7462; color:#ffffff; font-family:monospace;"|#9F7462 |
||
|{{lang|ja|蒲色}} |
|{{lang|ja|蒲色}} |
||
|Kaba-iro |
|{{transl|ja|Kaba-iro}} |
||
|[[Typha|Cattail]] color |
|[[Typha|Cattail]] color |
||
|182,73,37 |
|182,73,37 |
||
|style="background:#B64925; color:#ffffff; font-family:monospace;"|#B64925 |
|style="background:#B64925; color:#ffffff; font-family:monospace;"|#B64925 |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|{{lang|ja|黄櫨染}} |
|{{lang|ja|黄櫨染}} |
||
|Kōrozen |
|{{transl|ja|Kōrozen}} |
||
|[[Sumac]]-dyed |
|[[Sumac]]-dyed |
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|89,43,31 |
|89,43,31 |
||
|style="background:#592B1F; color:#ffffff; font-family:monospace;"|#592B1F |
|style="background:#592B1F; color:#ffffff; font-family:monospace;"|#592B1F |
||
|{{lang|ja|焦茶}} |
|{{lang|ja|焦茶}} |
||
|Kogecha |
|{{transl|ja|Kogecha}} |
||
|Scorched brown |
|Scorched brown |
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|53,31,25 |
|53,31,25 |
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|- |
|- |
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|{{lang|ja|深支子}} |
|{{lang|ja|深支子}} |
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|Kokikuchinashi |
|{{transl|ja|Kokikuchinashi}} |
||
|Rich [[gardenia]] |
|Rich [[gardenia]] |
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|245,127,79 |
|245,127,79 |
||
|style="background:#F57F4F; color:#ffffff; font-family:monospace;"|#F57F4F |
|style="background:#F57F4F; color:#ffffff; font-family:monospace;"|#F57F4F |
||
|{{lang|ja|洗柿}} |
|{{lang|ja|洗柿}} |
||
|Araigaki |
|{{transl|ja|Araigaki}} |
||
|Washed-out persimmon |
|Washed-out persimmon |
||
|236,130,84 |
|236,130,84 |
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Line 387: | Line 384: | ||
|- |
|- |
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|{{lang|ja|代赭色}} |
|{{lang|ja|代赭色}} |
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|Taisha-iro |
|{{transl|ja|Taisha-iro}} |
||
|Red ochre color |
|Red ochre color |
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|159,82,51 |
|159,82,51 |
||
|style="background:#9F5233; color:#ffffff; font-family:monospace;"|#9F5233 |
|style="background:#9F5233; color:#ffffff; font-family:monospace;"|#9F5233 |
||
|{{lang|ja|赤白橡}} |
|{{lang|ja|赤白橡}} |
||
|Akashirotsurubami |
|{{transl|ja|Akashirotsurubami}} |
||
|Sawtooth oak |
|Sawtooth oak |
||
|236,149,108 |
|236,149,108 |
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Line 398: | Line 395: | ||
|- |
|- |
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|{{lang|ja|礪茶}} |
|{{lang|ja|礪茶}} |
||
|Tonocha |
|{{transl|ja|Tonocha}} |
||
|Polished brown |
|Polished brown |
||
|152,85,56 |
|152,85,56 |
||
|style="background:#985538; color:#ffffff; font-family:monospace;"|#985538 |
|style="background:#985538; color:#ffffff; font-family:monospace;"|#985538 |
||
|{{lang|ja|煎茶色}} |
|{{lang|ja|煎茶色}} |
||
|Sencha-iro |
|{{transl|ja|Sencha-iro}} |
||
|Green tea-colored |
|Green tea-colored |
||
|130,75,53 |
|130,75,53 |
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Line 409: | Line 406: | ||
|- |
|- |
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|{{lang|ja|洒落柿}} |
|{{lang|ja|洒落柿}} |
||
|Sharegaki |
|{{transl|ja|Sharegaki}} |
||
|Stylish persimmon |
|Stylish persimmon |
||
|255,162,107 |
|255,162,107 |
||
|style="background:#FFA26B; color:#ffffff; font-family:monospace;"|#FFA26B |
|style="background:#FFA26B; color:#ffffff; font-family:monospace;"|#FFA26B |
||
|{{lang|ja|薄柿}} |
|{{lang|ja|薄柿}} |
||
|Usugaki |
|{{transl|ja|Usugaki}} |
||
|Pale persimmon |
|Pale persimmon |
||
|252,164,116 |
|252,164,116 |
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Line 420: | Line 417: | ||
|- |
|- |
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|{{lang|ja|萱草色}} |
|{{lang|ja|萱草色}} |
||
|Kanzō-iro |
|{{transl|ja|Kanzō-iro}} |
||
|[[Daylily]]-colored |
|[[Daylily]]-colored |
||
|255,137,54 |
|255,137,54 |
||
|style="background:#FF8936; color:#ffffff; font-family:monospace;"|#FF8936 |
|style="background:#FF8936; color:#ffffff; font-family:monospace;"|#FF8936 |
||
|{{lang|ja|梅染}} |
|{{lang|ja|梅染}} |
||
|Umezome |
|{{transl|ja|Umezome}} |
||
|Plum-dyed |
|Plum-dyed |
||
|250,146,88 |
|250,146,88 |
||
Line 431: | Line 428: | ||
|- |
|- |
||
|{{lang|ja|紅鬱金}} |
|{{lang|ja|紅鬱金}} |
||
|Beni'ukon |
|{{transl|ja|Beni'ukon}} |
||
|Red-bronze (lit. red dye and turmeric) |
|Red-bronze (lit. red dye and turmeric) |
||
|251,129,54 |
|251,129,54 |
||
|style="background:#FB8136; color:#ffffff; font-family:monospace;"|#FB8136 |
|style="background:#FB8136; color:#ffffff; font-family:monospace;"|#FB8136 |
||
|{{lang|ja|丁子茶}} |
|{{lang|ja|丁子茶}} |
||
|Chōjicha |
|{{transl|ja|Chōjicha}} |
||
|Clove-brown |
|Clove-brown |
||
|143,88,60 |
|143,88,60 |
||
Line 442: | Line 439: | ||
|- |
|- |
||
|{{lang|ja|憲法染}} |
|{{lang|ja|憲法染}} |
||
|Kenpōzome |
|{{transl|ja|Kenpōzome}} |
||
|Legal dye (from when color use was regulated by class) |
|Legal dye (from when color use was regulated by class) |
||
|46,33,27 |
|46,33,27 |
||
|style="background:#2E211B; color:#ffffff; font-family:monospace;"|#2E211B |
|style="background:#2E211B; color:#ffffff; font-family:monospace;"|#2E211B |
||
|{{lang|ja|枇杷茶}} |
|{{lang|ja|枇杷茶}} |
||
|Biwacha |
|{{transl|ja|Biwacha}} |
||
|[[Loquat]] |
|[[Loquat]] tree-brown |
||
|171,97,52 |
|171,97,52 |
||
|style="background:#AB6134; color:#ffffff; font-family:monospace;"|#AB6134 |
|style="background:#AB6134; color:#ffffff; font-family:monospace;"|#AB6134 |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|{{lang|ja|琥珀色}} |
|{{lang|ja|琥珀色}} |
||
|Kohaku-iro |
|{{transl|ja|Kohaku-iro}} |
||
|[[Amber]] |
|[[Amber]] color |
||
|202,105,36 |
|202,105,36 |
||
|style="background:#CA6924; color:#ffffff; font-family:monospace;"|#CA6924 |
|style="background:#CA6924; color:#ffffff; font-family:monospace;"|#CA6924 |
||
|{{lang|ja|淡香}} |
|{{lang|ja|淡香}} |
||
|Usukō |
|{{transl|ja|Usukō}} |
||
|Pale incense |
|Pale incense |
||
|255,165,101 |
|255,165,101 |
||
Line 464: | Line 461: | ||
|- |
|- |
||
|{{lang|ja|朽葉色}} |
|{{lang|ja|朽葉色}} |
||
|Kuchiba-iro |
|{{transl|ja|Kuchiba-iro}} |
||
|Decaying leaves color |
|Decaying leaves color |
||
|213,120,53 |
|213,120,53 |
||
|style="background:#d57835; color:#ffffff; font-family:monospace;"|#D57835 |
|style="background:#d57835; color:#ffffff; font-family:monospace;"|#D57835 |
||
|{{lang|ja|金茶}} |
|{{lang|ja|金茶}} |
||
|Kincha |
|{{transl|ja|Kincha}} |
||
|Golden brown |
|Golden brown |
||
|198,107,39 |
|198,107,39 |
||
Line 475: | Line 472: | ||
|- |
|- |
||
|{{lang|ja|丁子染}} |
|{{lang|ja|丁子染}} |
||
|Chōjizome |
|{{transl|ja|Chōjizome}} |
||
|[[Clove]]-dyed |
|[[Clove]]-dyed |
||
|169,98,50 |
|169,98,50 |
||
|style="background:#A96232; color:#ffffff; font-family:monospace;"|#A96232 |
|style="background:#A96232; color:#ffffff; font-family:monospace;"|#A96232 |
||
|{{lang|ja|狐色}} |
|{{lang|ja|狐色}} |
||
|Kitsune-iro |
|{{transl|ja|Kitsune-iro}} |
||
|Fox-color |
|Fox-color |
||
|152,86,41 |
|152,86,41 |
||
Line 486: | Line 483: | ||
|- |
|- |
||
|{{lang|ja|柴染}} |
|{{lang|ja|柴染}} |
||
|Fushizome |
|{{transl|ja|Fushizome}} |
||
|Brushwood-dyed |
|Brushwood-dyed |
||
|140,89,57 |
|140,89,57 |
||
|style="background:#8C5939; color:#ffffff; font-family:monospace;"|#8C5939 |
|style="background:#8C5939; color:#ffffff; font-family:monospace;"|#8C5939 |
||
|{{lang|ja|伽羅色}} |
|{{lang|ja|伽羅色}} |
||
|Kyara-iro |
|{{transl|ja|Kyara-iro}} |
||
|Aloewood-color |
|Aloewood-color |
||
|106,67,45 |
|106,67,45 |
||
Line 497: | Line 494: | ||
|- |
|- |
||
|{{lang|ja|煤竹色}} |
|{{lang|ja|煤竹色}} |
||
|Susutake-iro |
|{{transl|ja|Susutake-iro}} |
||
|Weathered bamboo (lit. "sooty") |
|Weathered bamboo (lit. "sooty") |
||
|89,58,39 |
|89,58,39 |
||
|style="background:#593A27; color:#ffffff; font-family:monospace;"|#593A27 |
|style="background:#593A27; color:#ffffff; font-family:monospace;"|#593A27 |
||
|{{lang|ja|白茶}} |
|{{lang|ja|白茶}} |
||
|Shiracha |
|{{transl|ja|Shiracha}} |
||
|White tea-colored |
|White tea-colored |
||
|196,142,105 |
|196,142,105 |
||
Line 508: | Line 505: | ||
|- |
|- |
||
|{{lang|ja|黄土色}} |
|{{lang|ja|黄土色}} |
||
|Ōdo-iro |
|{{transl|ja|Ōdo-iro}} |
||
|Ochre (lit. earthen yellow) |
|Ochre (lit. earthen yellow) |
||
|190,127,81 |
|190,127,81 |
||
|style="background:#BE7F51; color:#ffffff; font-family:monospace;"|#BE7F51 |
|style="background:#BE7F51; color:#ffffff; font-family:monospace;"|#BE7F51 |
||
|{{lang|ja|銀煤竹}} |
|{{lang|ja|銀煤竹}} |
||
|Kinsusutake |
|{{transl|ja|Kinsusutake}} |
||
|Golden-grey bamboo (dried and weathered) |
|Golden-grey bamboo (dried and weathered) |
||
|125,78,45 |
|125,78,45 |
||
Line 519: | Line 516: | ||
|- |
|- |
||
|{{lang|ja|黄唐茶}} |
|{{lang|ja|黄唐茶}} |
||
|Kigaracha |
|{{transl|ja|Kigaracha}} |
||
|Chinese yellow tea-colored |
|Chinese yellow tea-colored |
||
|183,112,45 |
|183,112,45 |
||
|style="background:#B7702D; color:#ffffff; font-family:monospace;"|#B7702D |
|style="background:#B7702D; color:#ffffff; font-family:monospace;"|#B7702D |
||
|{{lang|ja|媚茶}} |
|{{lang|ja|媚茶}} |
||
|Kobicha |
|{{transl|ja|Kobicha}} |
||
|Kobi tea |
|Kobi tea |
||
|107,68,35 |
|107,68,35 |
||
Line 530: | Line 527: | ||
|- |
|- |
||
|{{lang|ja|赤朽葉}} |
|{{lang|ja|赤朽葉}} |
||
|Akakuchiba |
|{{transl|ja|Akakuchiba}} |
||
|Red fallen leaves |
|Red fallen leaves |
||
|219,132,73 |
|219,132,73 |
||
Line 537: | Line 534: | ||
|} |
|} |
||
===Yellow series=== |
==={{anchor|Yellow series}}Yellow series=== |
||
{| class="wikitable" |
{| class="wikitable" |
||
|- |
|- |
||
Line 552: | Line 549: | ||
|- |
|- |
||
|{{lang|ja|浅黄}} |
|{{lang|ja|浅黄}} |
||
|Asagi |
|{{transl|ja|Asagi}} |
||
|Light yellow |
|Light yellow |
||
|247,187,125 |
|247,187,125 |
||
|style="background:#F7BB7D; color:#ffffff; font-family:monospace;"|#F7BB7D |
|style="background:#F7BB7D; color:#ffffff; font-family:monospace;"|#F7BB7D |
||
|{{lang|ja|山吹色}} |
|{{lang|ja|山吹色}} |
||
|Yamabuki-iro |
|{{transl|ja|Yamabuki-iro}} |
||
|Golden yellow ( |
|Golden yellow ([[Kerria japonica]]) |
||
|255,164,0 |
|255,164,0 |
||
|style="background:#FFA400; color:#ffffff; font-family:monospace;"|#FFA400 |
|style="background:#FFA400; color:#ffffff; font-family:monospace;"|#FFA400 |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|{{lang|ja|玉子色}} |
|{{lang|ja|玉子色}} |
||
|Tamago-iro |
|{{transl|ja|Tamago-iro}} |
||
|Egg-colored |
|Egg-colored |
||
|255,166,49 |
|255,166,49 |
||
|style="background:#FFA631; color:#ffffff; font-family:monospace;"|#FFA631 |
|style="background:#FFA631; color:#ffffff; font-family:monospace;"|#FFA631 |
||
|{{lang|ja|櫨染}} |
|{{lang|ja|櫨染}} |
||
|Hajizome |
|{{transl|ja|Hajizome}} |
||
|Sumac-dyed |
|Sumac-dyed |
||
|224,138,30 |
|224,138,30 |
||
Line 574: | Line 571: | ||
|- |
|- |
||
|{{lang|ja|山吹茶}} |
|{{lang|ja|山吹茶}} |
||
|Yamabukicha |
|{{transl|ja|Yamabukicha}} |
||
|Gold-brown |
|Gold-brown |
||
|203,126,31 |
|203,126,31 |
||
|style="background:#CB7E1F; color:#ffffff; font-family:monospace;"|#CB7E1F |
|style="background:#CB7E1F; color:#ffffff; font-family:monospace;"|#CB7E1F |
||
|{{lang|ja|桑染}} |
|{{lang|ja|桑染}} |
||
|Kuwazome |
|{{transl|ja|Kuwazome}} |
||
|[[Morus (plant)|Mulberry]]-dyed |
|[[Morus (plant)|Mulberry]]-dyed |
||
|197,127,46 |
|197,127,46 |
||
Line 585: | Line 582: | ||
|- |
|- |
||
|{{lang|ja|生壁色}} |
|{{lang|ja|生壁色}} |
||
|Namakabe-iro |
|{{transl|ja|Namakabe-iro}} |
||
|The color of |
|The color of undried [[plaster]] |
||
|120,94,73 |
|120,94,73 |
||
|style="background:#785E49; color:#ffffff; font-family:monospace;"|#785E49 |
|style="background:#785E49; color:#ffffff; font-family:monospace;"|#785E49 |
||
|{{lang|ja|梔子}} |
|{{lang|ja|梔子}} |
||
|Kuchinashi |
|{{transl|ja|Kuchinashi}} |
||
|[[Gardenia jasminoides|Cape jasmine]] or gardenia |
|[[Gardenia jasminoides|Cape jasmine]] or gardenia |
||
|255,185,90 |
|255,185,90 |
||
Line 596: | Line 593: | ||
|- |
|- |
||
|{{lang|ja|玉蜀黍色}} |
|{{lang|ja|玉蜀黍色}} |
||
|Tōmorokoshi-iro |
|{{transl|ja|Tōmorokoshi-iro}} |
||
|Corn-colored |
|Corn-colored |
||
|250,169,69 |
|250,169,69 |
||
|style="background:#FAA945; color:#ffffff; font-family:monospace;"|#FAA945 |
|style="background:#FAA945; color:#ffffff; font-family:monospace;"|#FAA945 |
||
|{{lang|ja|白橡}} |
|{{lang|ja|白橡}} |
||
|Shirotsurubami |
|{{transl|ja|Shirotsurubami}} |
||
|White oak |
|White oak |
||
|206,159,111 |
|206,159,111 |
||
Line 607: | Line 604: | ||
|- |
|- |
||
|{{lang|ja|黄橡}} |
|{{lang|ja|黄橡}} |
||
|Kitsurubami |
|{{transl|ja|Kitsurubami}} |
||
|Golden oak |
|Golden oak |
||
|187,129,65 |
|187,129,65 |
||
|style="background:#BB8141; color:#ffffff; font-family:monospace;"|#BB8141 |
|style="background:#BB8141; color:#ffffff; font-family:monospace;"|#BB8141 |
||
|{{lang|ja|藤黄}} |
|{{lang|ja|藤黄}} |
||
|Tō'ō |
|{{transl|ja|Tō'ō}} |
||
|[[Gamboge]] |
|[[Gamboge]] |
||
|255,182,30 |
|255,182,30 |
||
Line 618: | Line 615: | ||
|- |
|- |
||
|{{lang|ja|花葉色}} |
|{{lang|ja|花葉色}} |
||
|Hanaba-iro or kayou-iro |
|{{transl|ja|Hanaba-iro}} or {{transl|ja|kayou-iro}} |
||
|Floral leaf-colored |
|Floral leaf-colored |
||
|255,185,78 |
|255,185,78 |
||
|style="background:#FFB94E; color:#ffffff; font-family:monospace;"|#FFB94E |
|style="background:#FFB94E; color:#ffffff; font-family:monospace;"|#FFB94E |
||
|{{lang|ja|鳥の子色}} |
|{{lang|ja|鳥の子色}} |
||
|Torinoko-iro |
|{{transl|ja|Torinoko-iro}} |
||
|Eggshell paper-colored |
|Eggshell paper-colored |
||
|226,190,159 |
|226,190,159 |
||
Line 629: | Line 626: | ||
|- |
|- |
||
|{{lang|ja|鬱金色}} |
|{{lang|ja|鬱金色}} |
||
|Ukon-iro |
|{{transl|ja|Ukon-iro}} |
||
|[[Turmeric]]-colored |
|[[Turmeric]]-colored |
||
|230,155,58 |
|230,155,58 |
||
|style="background:#E69B3A; color:#ffffff; font-family:monospace;"|#E69B3A |
|style="background:#E69B3A; color:#ffffff; font-family:monospace;"|#E69B3A |
||
|{{lang|ja|黄朽葉}} |
|{{lang|ja|黄朽葉}} |
||
|Kikuchiba |
|{{transl|ja|Kikuchiba}} |
||
|Golden fallen leaves |
|Golden fallen leaves |
||
|226,156,69 |
|226,156,69 |
||
Line 640: | Line 637: | ||
|- |
|- |
||
|{{lang|ja|利休白茶}} |
|{{lang|ja|利休白茶}} |
||
|Rikyūshiracha |
|{{transl|ja|Rikyūshiracha}} |
||
|Faded [[Sen no Rikyū]]'s tea |
|Faded [[Sen no Rikyū]]'s tea |
||
|176,146,122 |
|176,146,122 |
||
|style="background:#B0927A; color:#ffffff; font-family:monospace;"|#B0927A |
|style="background:#B0927A; color:#ffffff; font-family:monospace;"|#B0927A |
||
|{{lang|ja|利休茶}} |
|{{lang|ja|利休茶}} |
||
|Rikyūcha |
|{{transl|ja|Rikyūcha}} |
||
|Sen no Rikyū's tea |
|Sen no Rikyū's tea |
||
|130,107,88 |
|130,107,88 |
||
Line 651: | Line 648: | ||
|- |
|- |
||
|{{lang|ja|灰汁色}} |
|{{lang|ja|灰汁色}} |
||
|Aku-iro |
|{{transl|ja|Aku-iro}} |
||
|[[Lye]]-colored |
|[[Lye]]-colored |
||
|127,107,93 |
|127,107,93 |
||
|style="background:#7F6B5D; color:#ffffff; font-family:monospace;"|#7F6B5D |
|style="background:#7F6B5D; color:#ffffff; font-family:monospace;"|#7F6B5D |
||
|{{lang|ja|肥後煤竹}} |
|{{lang|ja|肥後煤竹}} |
||
|Higosusutake |
|{{transl|ja|Higosusutake}} |
||
|[[Japanese iris]] and sooty bamboo |
|[[Japanese iris]] and sooty bamboo |
||
|127,93,59 |
|127,93,59 |
||
Line 662: | Line 659: | ||
|- |
|- |
||
|{{lang|ja|路考茶}} |
|{{lang|ja|路考茶}} |
||
|Rokōcha |
|{{transl|ja|Rokōcha}} |
||
|Contemplation in a tea garden |
|Contemplation in a tea garden |
||
|102,83,67 |
|102,83,67 |
||
|style="background:#665343; color:#ffffff; font-family:monospace;"|#665343 |
|style="background:#665343; color:#ffffff; font-family:monospace;"|#665343 |
||
|{{lang|ja|海松茶}} |
|{{lang|ja|海松茶}} |
||
|Mirucha |
|{{transl|ja|Mirucha}} |
||
|Simmered seaweed |
|Simmered seaweed |
||
|76,61,48 |
|76,61,48 |
||
Line 673: | Line 670: | ||
|- |
|- |
||
|{{lang|ja|菜種油色}} |
|{{lang|ja|菜種油色}} |
||
|Nataneyu-iro |
|{{transl|ja|Nataneyu-iro}} |
||
|Rapeseed oil-colored |
|Rapeseed oil-colored |
||
|161,121,23 |
|161,121,23 |
||
|style="background:#A17917; color:#ffffff; font-family:monospace;"|#A17917 |
|style="background:#A17917; color:#ffffff; font-family:monospace;"|#A17917 |
||
|{{lang|ja|黄海松茶}} |
|{{lang|ja|黄海松茶}} |
||
|Kimirucha |
|{{transl|ja|Kimirucha}} |
||
|[[Yellow Sea]] pine-brown |
|[[Yellow Sea]] pine-brown |
||
|137,108,57 |
|137,108,57 |
||
Line 684: | Line 681: | ||
|- |
|- |
||
|{{lang|ja|鶯茶}} |
|{{lang|ja|鶯茶}} |
||
|Uguisucha |
|{{transl|ja|Uguisucha}} |
||
|[[ |
|[[Japanese bush warbler]]-brown (greenish brown) |
||
|92,72,39 |
|92,72,39 |
||
|style="background:#5C4827; color:#ffffff; font-family:monospace;"|#5C4827 |
|style="background:#5C4827; color:#ffffff; font-family:monospace;"|#5C4827 |
||
|{{lang|ja|菜の花色}} |
|{{lang|ja|菜の花色}} |
||
|Nanohanacha |
|{{transl|ja|Nanohanacha}} |
||
|Rape-blossom brown |
|Rape-blossom brown |
||
|227,177,48 |
|227,177,48 |
||
Line 695: | Line 692: | ||
|- |
|- |
||
|{{lang|ja|苅萱}} |
|{{lang|ja|苅萱}} |
||
|Kariyasu |
|{{transl|ja|Kariyasu}} |
||
|Japanese triandra grass (Themeda japonica) |
|Japanese triandra grass (''[[Themeda japonica]]'') |
||
|226,177,60 |
|226,177,60 |
||
|style="background:#E2B13C; color:#ffffff; font-family:monospace;"|#E2B13C |
|style="background:#E2B13C; color:#ffffff; font-family:monospace;"|#E2B13C |
||
|{{lang|ja|黄蘗}} |
|{{lang|ja|黄蘗}} |
||
|Kihada |
|{{transl|ja|Kihada}} |
||
|Amur cork tree (Phellodendron amurense) |
|Amur cork tree (''[[Phellodendron amurense]]'') |
||
|243,193,58 |
|243,193,58 |
||
|style="background:#F3C13A; color:#ffffff; font-family:monospace;"|#F3C13A |
|style="background:#F3C13A; color:#ffffff; font-family:monospace;"|#F3C13A |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|{{lang|ja|蒸栗色}} |
|{{lang|ja|蒸栗色}} |
||
|Mushikuri-iro |
|{{transl|ja|Mushikuri-iro}} |
||
|Steamed chestnut color |
|Steamed chestnut color |
||
|211,177,125 |
|211,177,125 |
||
|style="background:#D3B17D; color:#ffffff; font-family:monospace;"|#D3B17D |
|style="background:#D3B17D; color:#ffffff; font-family:monospace;"|#D3B17D |
||
|{{lang|ja|青朽葉}} |
|{{lang|ja|青朽葉}} |
||
|Aokuchiba |
|{{transl|ja|Aokuchiba}} |
||
|Pale fallen leaves |
|Pale fallen leaves |
||
|170,135,54 |
|170,135,54 |
||
Line 717: | Line 714: | ||
|- |
|- |
||
|{{lang|ja|鶸茶}} |
|{{lang|ja|鶸茶}} |
||
|Hiwacha |
|{{transl|ja|Hiwacha}} |
||
|Finch-brown ([[Carduelinae|Cardueline finch]]) |
|Finch-brown ([[Carduelinae|Cardueline finch]]) |
||
|149,123,56 |
|149,123,56 |
||
|style="background:#957B38; color:#ffffff; font-family:monospace;"|#957B38 |
|style="background:#957B38; color:#ffffff; font-family:monospace;"|#957B38 |
||
|{{lang|ja|女郎花}} |
|{{lang|ja|女郎花}} |
||
|Ominaeshi |
|{{transl|ja|Ominaeshi}} |
||
|[[Patrinia]] flowers (Patrinia scabiosaefolia) |
|[[Patrinia]] flowers (''Patrinia scabiosaefolia'') |
||
|217,182,17 |
|217,182,17 |
||
|style="background:#D9B611; color:#ffffff; font-family:monospace;"|#D9B611 |
|style="background:#D9B611; color:#ffffff; font-family:monospace;"|#D9B611 |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|{{lang|ja|鶯色}} |
|{{lang|ja|鶯色}} |
||
|Uguisu-iro |
|{{transl|ja|Uguisu-iro}} |
||
| |
|Japanese bush warbler-colored |
||
|100,85,48 |
|100,85,48 |
||
|style="background:#645530; color:#ffffff; font-family:monospace;"|#645530 |
|style="background:#645530; color:#ffffff; font-family:monospace;"|#645530 |
||
|} |
|} |
||
===Yellow/green series=== |
==={{anchor|Yellow/green series}}Yellow/green series=== |
||
{| class="wikitable" |
{| class="wikitable" |
||
Line 750: | Line 747: | ||
|- |
|- |
||
|{{lang|ja|鶸色}} |
|{{lang|ja|鶸色}} |
||
|Hiwa-iro |
|{{transl|ja|Hiwa-iro}} |
||
|[[Greenfinch]] color |
|[[Greenfinch]] color |
||
|189,169,40 |
|189,169,40 |
||
|style="background:#BDA928; color:#ffffff; font-family:monospace;"|#BDA928 |
|style="background:#BDA928; color:#ffffff; font-family:monospace;"|#BDA928 |
||
|{{lang|ja|青白橡}} |
|{{lang|ja|青白橡}} |
||
|Aoshirotsurubami |
|{{transl|ja|Aoshirotsurubami}} |
||
|Pale oak |
|Pale oak |
||
|187,164,109 |
|187,164,109 |
||
Line 761: | Line 758: | ||
|- |
|- |
||
|{{lang|ja|柳茶}} |
|{{lang|ja|柳茶}} |
||
|Yanagicha |
|{{transl|ja|Yanagicha}} |
||
|[[Willow]] tea |
|[[Willow]] tea |
||
|156,138,77 |
|156,138,77 |
||
|style="background:#9C8A4D; color:#ffffff; font-family:monospace;"|#9C8A4D |
|style="background:#9C8A4D; color:#ffffff; font-family:monospace;"|#9C8A4D |
||
|{{lang|ja|璃寛茶}} |
|{{lang|ja|璃寛茶}} |
||
|Rikancha |
|{{transl|ja|Rikancha}} |
||
|Rikan brown |
|Rikan brown |
||
|83,74,50 |
|83,74,50 |
||
Line 772: | Line 769: | ||
|- |
|- |
||
|{{lang|ja|藍媚茶}} |
|{{lang|ja|藍媚茶}} |
||
|Aikobicha |
|{{transl|ja|Aikobicha}} |
||
| |
|Indigo tea |
||
|71,63,45 |
|71,63,45 |
||
|style="background:#473F2D; color:#ffffff; font-family:monospace;"|#473F2D |
|style="background:#473F2D; color:#ffffff; font-family:monospace;"|#473F2D |
||
|{{lang|ja|苔色}} |
|{{lang|ja|苔色}} |
||
|Koke-iro |
|{{transl|ja|Koke-iro}} |
||
|Moss color |
|Moss color |
||
|139,125,58 |
|139,125,58 |
||
Line 783: | Line 780: | ||
|- |
|- |
||
|{{lang|ja|海松色}} |
|{{lang|ja|海松色}} |
||
|Miru-iro |
|{{transl|ja|Miru-iro}} |
||
|''[[Codium fragile]]'' seaweed color |
|''[[Codium fragile]]'' seaweed color |
||
|82,75,42 |
|82,75,42 |
||
|style="background:#524B2A; color:#ffffff; font-family:monospace;"|#524B2A |
|style="background:#524B2A; color:#ffffff; font-family:monospace;"|#524B2A |
||
|{{lang|ja|千歳茶}} |
|{{lang|ja|千歳茶}} |
||
|Sensaicha |
|{{transl|ja|Sensaicha}} |
||
|Thousand year old brown |
|Thousand year old brown |
||
|59,52,41 |
|59,52,41 |
||
Line 794: | Line 791: | ||
|- |
|- |
||
|{{lang|ja|梅幸茶}} |
|{{lang|ja|梅幸茶}} |
||
|Baikōcha |
|{{transl|ja|Baikōcha}} |
||
|Baiko brown |
|Baiko brown |
||
|133,124,85 |
|133,124,85 |
||
|style="background:#857C55; color:#ffffff; font-family:monospace;"|#857C55 |
|style="background:#857C55; color:#ffffff; font-family:monospace;"|#857C55 |
||
|{{lang|ja|岩井茶}} |
|{{lang|ja|岩井茶}} |
||
|Iwaicha |
|{{transl|ja|Iwaicha}} |
||
|Iwai brown{{sfn|Hibi|Fukuda|2000|p=44|ps= .After the [[ |
|Iwai brown{{sfn|Hibi|Fukuda|2000|p=44|ps= .After the [[kabuki]] actor Iwai Hanshiro IV.}} |
||
|94,85,69 |
|94,85,69 |
||
|style="background:#5E5545; color:#ffffff; font-family:monospace;"|#5E5545 |
|style="background:#5E5545; color:#ffffff; font-family:monospace;"|#5E5545 |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|{{lang|ja|鶸萌黄}} |
|{{lang|ja|鶸萌黄}} |
||
|{{transl|ja|Hiwamo'egi}} |
|||
|Hiwamo’egi |
|||
|Siskin sprout yellow |
|Siskin sprout yellow |
||
|122,148,46 |
|122,148,46 |
||
|style="background:#7A942E; color:#ffffff; font-family:monospace;"|#7A942E |
|style="background:#7A942E; color:#ffffff; font-family:monospace;"|#7A942E |
||
|{{lang|ja|柳煤竹}} |
|{{lang|ja|柳煤竹}} |
||
|Yanagisusutake |
|{{transl|ja|Yanagisusutake}} |
||
|Sooty willow bamboo |
|Sooty willow bamboo |
||
|77,75,58 |
|77,75,58 |
||
Line 816: | Line 813: | ||
|- |
|- |
||
|{{lang|ja|裏柳}} |
|{{lang|ja|裏柳}} |
||
|Urahayanagi |
|{{transl|ja|Urahayanagi}} |
||
|Underside of willow leaves |
|Underside of willow leaves |
||
|188,181,140 |
|188,181,140 |
||
|style="background:#BCB58C; color:#ffffff; font-family:monospace;"|#BCB58C |
|style="background:#BCB58C; color:#ffffff; font-family:monospace;"|#BCB58C |
||
|{{lang|ja|淡萌黄}} |
|{{lang|ja|淡萌黄}} |
||
|{{transl|ja|Usumo'egi}} |
|||
|Usumo’egi |
|||
|Pale young green onion |
|Pale young green onion |
||
|141,178,85 |
|141,178,85 |
||
Line 827: | Line 824: | ||
|- |
|- |
||
|{{lang|ja|柳染}} |
|{{lang|ja|柳染}} |
||
|Yanagizome |
|{{transl|ja|Yanagizome}} |
||
|Willow |
|Willow-dyed |
||
|140,158,94 |
|140,158,94 |
||
|style="background:#8C9E5E; color:#ffffff; font-family:monospace;"|#8C9E5E |
|style="background:#8C9E5E; color:#ffffff; font-family:monospace;"|#8C9E5E |
||
|{{lang|ja|萌黄}} |
|{{lang|ja|萌黄}} |
||
|{{transl|ja|Mo'egi}} |
|||
|Mo’egi |
|||
|Fresh onion |
|Fresh onion |
||
|91,137,48 |
|91,137,48 |
||
Line 838: | Line 835: | ||
|- |
|- |
||
|{{lang|ja|青丹}} |
|{{lang|ja|青丹}} |
||
|Aoni |
|{{transl|ja|Aoni}} |
||
|Blue |
|Blue-black clay<ref>{{Cite book|last=Marra|first=Michael|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=vOF5DwAAQBAJ&dq=%22aoni%22+clay+japanese+color&pg=PA458|title=Essays on Japan: Between Aesthetics and Literature|date=2010-10-15|publisher=BRILL|isbn=978-90-04-19594-3|language=en}}</ref> |
||
|82,89,59 |
|82,89,59 |
||
|style="background:#52593B; color:#ffffff; font-family:monospace;"|#52593B |
|style="background:#52593B; color:#ffffff; font-family:monospace;"|#52593B |
||
|{{lang|ja|松葉色}} |
|{{lang|ja|松葉色}} |
||
|Matsuba-iro |
|{{transl|ja|Matsuba-iro}} |
||
|Pine needle color |
|Pine needle color |
||
|69,77,50 |
|69,77,50 |
||
Line 849: | Line 846: | ||
|} |
|} |
||
===Green/blue green series=== |
==={{anchor|Green/blue green series}}Green/blue green series=== |
||
{| class="wikitable" |
{| class="wikitable" |
||
|- |
|- |
||
Line 864: | Line 861: | ||
|- |
|- |
||
|{{lang|ja|薄青}} |
|{{lang|ja|薄青}} |
||
|Usu'ao |
|{{transl|ja|Usu'ao}} |
||
|Pale blue |
|Pale blue |
||
|140,156,118 |
|140,156,118 |
||
|style="background:#8C9C76; color:#ffffff; font-family:monospace;"|#8C9C76 |
|style="background:#8C9C76; color:#ffffff; font-family:monospace;"|#8C9C76 |
||
|{{lang|ja|若竹色}} |
|{{lang|ja|若竹色}} |
||
|Wakatake-iro |
|{{transl|ja|Wakatake-iro}} |
||
|Young bamboo color |
|Young bamboo color |
||
|107,147,98 |
|107,147,98 |
||
Line 875: | Line 872: | ||
|- |
|- |
||
|{{lang|ja|柳鼠}} |
|{{lang|ja|柳鼠}} |
||
|Yanaginezumi |
|{{transl|ja|Yanaginezumi}} |
||
|Willow grey |
|Willow grey |
||
|129,123,105 |
|129,123,105 |
||
|style="background:#817B69; color:#ffffff; font-family:monospace;"|#817B69 |
|style="background:#817B69; color:#ffffff; font-family:monospace;"|#817B69 |
||
|{{lang|ja|老竹色}} |
|{{lang|ja|老竹色}} |
||
|Oitake-iro |
|{{transl|ja|Oitake-iro}} |
||
|Old bamboo color |
|Old bamboo color |
||
|94,100,79 |
|94,100,79 |
||
Line 886: | Line 883: | ||
|- |
|- |
||
|{{lang|ja|千歳緑}} |
|{{lang|ja|千歳緑}} |
||
|Chitosemidori |
|{{transl|ja|Chitosemidori}} |
||
|Thousand year old green |
|Thousand year old green |
||
|55,66,49 |
|55,66,49 |
||
|style="background:#374231; color:#ffffff; font-family:monospace;"|#374231 |
|style="background:#374231; color:#ffffff; font-family:monospace;"|#374231 |
||
|{{lang|ja|緑}} |
|{{lang|ja|緑}} |
||
|Midori |
|{{transl|ja|Midori}} |
||
|Green |
|Green |
||
|42,96,59 |
|42,96,59 |
||
Line 897: | Line 894: | ||
|- |
|- |
||
|{{lang|ja|白緑}} |
|{{lang|ja|白緑}} |
||
|Byakuroku |
|{{transl|ja|Byakuroku}} |
||
|Whitish green |
|Whitish green |
||
|165,186,147 |
|165,186,147 |
||
|style="background:#A5BA93; color:#ffffff; font-family:monospace;"|#A5BA93 |
|style="background:#A5BA93; color:#ffffff; font-family:monospace;"|#A5BA93 |
||
|{{lang|ja|錆青磁}} |
|{{lang|ja|錆青磁}} |
||
|Sabiseiji |
|{{transl|ja|Sabiseiji}} |
||
|Rusty celadon |
|Rusty celadon |
||
|137,138,116 |
|137,138,116 |
||
Line 908: | Line 905: | ||
|- |
|- |
||
|{{lang|ja|緑青}} |
|{{lang|ja|緑青}} |
||
|Rokushō |
|{{transl|ja|Rokushō}} |
||
|[[Patina]] |
|[[Patina]] |
||
|64,122,82 |
|64,122,82 |
||
|style="background:#407A52; color:#ffffff; font-family:monospace;"|#407A52 |
|style="background:#407A52; color:#ffffff; font-family:monospace;"|#407A52 |
||
|{{lang|ja|木賊色}} |
|{{lang|ja|木賊色}} |
||
|Tokusa-iro |
|{{transl|ja|Tokusa-iro}} |
||
|[[Equisetum|Horsetail]] color |
|[[Equisetum|Horsetail]] color |
||
|61,93,66 |
|61,93,66 |
||
Line 919: | Line 916: | ||
|- |
|- |
||
|{{lang|ja|御納戸茶}} |
|{{lang|ja|御納戸茶}} |
||
|Onandocha |
|{{transl|ja|Onandocha}} |
||
|Storeroom brown |
|Storeroom brown |
||
|61,64,53 |
|61,64,53 |
||
|style="background:#3D4035; color:#ffffff; font-family:monospace;"|#3D4035 |
|style="background:#3D4035; color:#ffffff; font-family:monospace;"|#3D4035 |
||
|{{lang|ja|青竹色}} |
|{{lang|ja|青竹色}} |
||
|Aotake-iro |
|{{transl|ja|Aotake-iro}} |
||
|Green bamboo color |
|Green bamboo color |
||
|0,100,66 |
|0,100,66 |
||
Line 930: | Line 927: | ||
|- |
|- |
||
|{{lang|ja|利休鼠}} |
|{{lang|ja|利休鼠}} |
||
|Rikyūnezumi |
|{{transl|ja|Rikyūnezumi}} |
||
|Greyish dark green |
|Greyish dark green |
||
|101,98,85 |
|101,98,85 |
||
|style="background:#656255; color:#ffffff; font-family:monospace;"|#656255 |
|style="background:#656255; color:#ffffff; font-family:monospace;"|#656255 |
||
|{{lang|ja|びろうど}} |
|{{lang|ja|びろうど}} |
||
|Birōdo |
|{{transl|ja|Birōdo}} |
||
|Velvet |
|Velvet |
||
|34,70,52 |
|34,70,52 |
||
Line 941: | Line 938: | ||
|- |
|- |
||
|{{lang|ja|虫襖}} |
|{{lang|ja|虫襖}} |
||
|Mushi'ao |
|{{transl|ja|Mushi'ao}} |
||
|Insect screen |
|Insect screen |
||
|45,68,54 |
|45,68,54 |
||
|style="background:#2D4436; color:#ffffff; font-family:monospace;"|#2D4436 |
|style="background:#2D4436; color:#ffffff; font-family:monospace;"|#2D4436 |
||
|{{lang|ja|藍海松茶}} |
|{{lang|ja|藍海松茶}} |
||
|Aimirucha |
|{{transl|ja|Aimirucha}} |
||
|Indigo Codium fragile seaweed brown |
|Indigo ''Codium fragile'' seaweed brown |
||
|46,55,46 |
|46,55,46 |
||
|style="background:#2E372E; color:#ffffff; font-family:monospace;"|#2E372E |
|style="background:#2E372E; color:#ffffff; font-family:monospace;"|#2E372E |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|{{lang|ja|沈香茶}} |
|{{lang|ja|沈香茶}} |
||
|Tonocha |
|{{transl|ja|Tonocha}} |
||
|Aloeswood brown |
|Aloeswood brown |
||
|90,100,87 |
|90,100,87 |
||
|style="background:#5A6457; color:#ffffff; font-family:monospace;"|#5A6457 |
|style="background:#5A6457; color:#ffffff; font-family:monospace;"|#5A6457 |
||
|{{lang|ja|水浅葱}} |
|{{lang|ja|水浅葱}} |
||
|Mizu'asagi |
|{{transl|ja|Mizu'asagi}} |
||
|Pale green onion |
|Pale green onion |
||
|116,159,141 |
|116,159,141 |
||
Line 963: | Line 960: | ||
|- |
|- |
||
|{{lang|ja|青磁色}} |
|{{lang|ja|青磁色}} |
||
|Seiji-iro |
|{{transl|ja|Seiji-iro}} |
||
|[[Celadon]] color |
|[[Celadon]] color |
||
|129,156,139 |
|129,156,139 |
||
|style="background:#819C8B; color:#ffffff; font-family:monospace;"|#819C8B |
|style="background:#819C8B; color:#ffffff; font-family:monospace;"|#819C8B |
||
|{{lang|ja|青碧}} |
|{{lang|ja|青碧}} |
||
|Seiheki |
|{{transl|ja|Seiheki}} |
||
|Blue-green |
|Blue-green |
||
|58,105,96 |
|58,105,96 |
||
Line 974: | Line 971: | ||
|- |
|- |
||
|{{lang|ja|錆鉄御納戸}} |
|{{lang|ja|錆鉄御納戸}} |
||
|Sabitetsuonando |
|{{transl|ja|Sabitetsuonando}} |
||
|Rusty storeroom |
|Rusty storeroom |
||
|58,64,59 |
|58,64,59 |
||
|style="background:#3A403B; color:#ffffff; font-family:monospace;"|#3A403B |
|style="background:#3A403B; color:#ffffff; font-family:monospace;"|#3A403B |
||
|{{lang|ja|鉄色}} |
|{{lang|ja|鉄色}} |
||
|Tetsu-iro |
|{{transl|ja|Tetsu-iro}} |
||
|Iron color |
|Iron color |
||
|43,55,51 |
|43,55,51 |
||
Line 985: | Line 982: | ||
|- |
|- |
||
|{{lang|ja|御召茶}} |
|{{lang|ja|御召茶}} |
||
|Omeshicha |
|{{transl|ja|Omeshicha}} |
||
|Silk crepe brown |
|Silk crepe brown |
||
|53,78,75 |
|53,78,75 |
||
|style="background:#354E4B; color:#ffffff; font-family:monospace;"|#354E4B |
|style="background:#354E4B; color:#ffffff; font-family:monospace;"|#354E4B |
||
|{{lang|ja|高麗納戸}} |
|{{lang|ja|高麗納戸}} |
||
|Kōrainando |
|{{transl|ja|Kōrainando}} |
||
|[[Goryeo]] storeroom |
|[[Goryeo]] storeroom |
||
|32,56,56 |
|32,56,56 |
||
Line 996: | Line 993: | ||
|} |
|} |
||
===Blue/blue violet series=== |
==={{anchor|Blue/blue violet series}}Blue/blue violet series=== |
||
{| class="wikitable" |
{| class="wikitable" |
||
|- |
|- |
||
Line 1,011: | Line 1,008: | ||
|- |
|- |
||
|{{lang|ja|湊鼠}} |
|{{lang|ja|湊鼠}} |
||
|Minatonezumi |
|{{transl|ja|Minatonezumi}} |
||
|Harbor rat |
|Harbor rat |
||
|117,125,117 |
|117,125,117 |
||
|style="background:#757D75; color:#ffffff; font-family:monospace;"|#757D75 |
|style="background:#757D75; color:#ffffff; font-family:monospace;"|#757D75 |
||
|{{lang|ja|青鈍}} |
|{{lang|ja|青鈍}} |
||
|Aonibi |
|{{transl|ja|Aonibi}} |
||
|Dull blue |
|Dull blue |
||
|79,73,68 |
|79,73,68 |
||
Line 1,022: | Line 1,019: | ||
|- |
|- |
||
|{{lang|ja|鉄御納戸}} |
|{{lang|ja|鉄御納戸}} |
||
|Tetsuonando |
|{{transl|ja|Tetsuonando}} |
||
|Iron storage |
|Iron storage |
||
|43,55,54 |
|43,55,54 |
||
|style="background:#2B3736; color:#ffffff; font-family:monospace;"|#2B3736 |
|style="background:#2B3736; color:#ffffff; font-family:monospace;"|#2B3736 |
||
|{{lang|ja|水色}} |
|{{lang|ja|水色}} |
||
|Mizu-iro |
|{{transl|ja|Mizu-iro}} |
||
|Aqua Blue color |
|Aqua Blue color |
||
|134,171,165 |
|134,171,165 |
||
Line 1,033: | Line 1,030: | ||
|- |
|- |
||
|{{lang|ja|錆浅葱}} |
|{{lang|ja|錆浅葱}} |
||
|Sabi'asagi |
|{{transl|ja|Sabi'asagi}} |
||
|Rusted light-blue |
|Rusted light-blue |
||
|106,127,122 |
|106,127,122 |
||
|style="background:#6A7F7A; color:#ffffff; font-family:monospace;"|#6A7F7A |
|style="background:#6A7F7A; color:#ffffff; font-family:monospace;"|#6A7F7A |
||
|{{lang|ja|瓶覗}} |
|{{lang|ja|瓶覗}} |
||
|Kamenozoki |
|{{transl|ja|Kamenozoki}} |
||
|Inside of a bottle |
|Inside of a bottle |
||
|198,194,182 |
|198,194,182 |
||
Line 1,044: | Line 1,041: | ||
|- |
|- |
||
|{{lang|ja|浅葱色}} |
|{{lang|ja|浅葱色}} |
||
|Asagi-iro |
|{{transl|ja|Asagi-iro}} |
||
|Light blue color |
|Light blue color |
||
|72,146,155 |
|72,146,155 |
||
|style="background:#48929B; color:#ffffff; font-family:monospace;"|#48929B |
|style="background:#48929B; color:#ffffff; font-family:monospace;"|#48929B |
||
|{{lang|ja|新橋色}} |
|{{lang|ja|新橋色}} |
||
|Shinbashi-iro |
|{{transl|ja|Shinbashi-iro}} |
||
|"New Bridge" color |
|"New Bridge" color |
||
|0,108,127 |
|0,108,127 |
||
Line 1,055: | Line 1,052: | ||
|- |
|- |
||
|{{lang|ja|錆御納戸}} |
|{{lang|ja|錆御納戸}} |
||
|Sabi'onando |
|{{transl|ja|Sabi'onando}} |
||
|Rusty storage |
|Rusty storage |
||
|69,88,89 |
|69,88,89 |
||
|style="background:#455859; color:#ffffff; font-family:monospace;"|#455859 |
|style="background:#455859; color:#ffffff; font-family:monospace;"|#455859 |
||
|{{lang|ja|藍鼠}} |
|{{lang|ja|藍鼠}} |
||
|Ainezumi |
|{{transl|ja|Ainezumi}} |
||
|Mousy indigo |
|Mousy indigo |
||
|92,84,78 |
|92,84,78 |
||
Line 1,066: | Line 1,063: | ||
|- |
|- |
||
|{{lang|ja|藍色}} |
|{{lang|ja|藍色}} |
||
|Ai-iro |
|{{transl|ja|Ai-iro}} |
||
|Indigo color |
|Indigo color |
||
|38,67,72 |
|38,67,72 |
||
|style="background:#264348; color:#ffffff; font-family:monospace;"|#264348 |
|style="background:#264348; color:#ffffff; font-family:monospace;"|#264348 |
||
|{{lang|ja|御納戸色}} |
|{{lang|ja|御納戸色}} |
||
|Onando-iro |
|{{transl|ja|Onando-iro}} |
||
|Onando color |
|Onando color |
||
|54,65,65 |
|54,65,65 |
||
Line 1,077: | Line 1,074: | ||
|- |
|- |
||
|{{lang|ja|花浅葱}} |
|{{lang|ja|花浅葱}} |
||
|Hana'asagi |
|{{transl|ja|Hana'asagi}} |
||
|Light blue flower |
|Light blue flower |
||
|29,105,124 |
|29,105,124 |
||
|style="background:#1D697C; color:#ffffff; font-family:monospace;"|#1D697C |
|style="background:#1D697C; color:#ffffff; font-family:monospace;"|#1D697C |
||
|{{lang|ja|千草色}} |
|{{lang|ja|千草色}} |
||
|Chigusa-iro |
|{{transl|ja|Chigusa-iro}} |
||
|Thousand herb color |
|Thousand herb color |
||
|49,117,137 |
|49,117,137 |
||
Line 1,088: | Line 1,085: | ||
|- |
|- |
||
|{{lang|ja|舛花色}} |
|{{lang|ja|舛花色}} |
||
|Masuhana-iro |
|{{transl|ja|Masuhana-iro}} |
||
|Opposite flower color |
|Opposite flower color |
||
|77,100,108 |
|77,100,108 |
||
|style="background:#4D646C; color:#ffffff; font-family:monospace;"|#4D646C |
|style="background:#4D646C; color:#ffffff; font-family:monospace;"|#4D646C |
||
|{{lang|ja|縹}} |
|{{lang|ja|縹}} |
||
|Hanada |
|{{transl|ja|Hanada}} |
||
|Light blue silk |
|Light blue silk |
||
|4,79,103 |
|4,79,103 |
||
Line 1,099: | Line 1,096: | ||
|- |
|- |
||
|{{lang|ja|熨斗目花色}} |
|{{lang|ja|熨斗目花色}} |
||
|Noshimehana-iro |
|{{transl|ja|Noshimehana-iro}} |
||
|Iron head flower color |
|Iron head flower color |
||
|52,77,86 |
|52,77,86 |
||
|style="background:#344D56; color:#ffffff; font-family:monospace;"|#344D56 |
|style="background:#344D56; color:#ffffff; font-family:monospace;"|#344D56 |
||
|{{lang|ja|御召御納戸}} |
|{{lang|ja|御召御納戸}} |
||
|Omeshi'onando |
|{{transl|ja|Omeshi'onando}} |
||
|Kimono storage |
|Kimono storage |
||
|61,76,81 |
|61,76,81 |
||
Line 1,110: | Line 1,107: | ||
|- |
|- |
||
|{{lang|ja|空色}} |
|{{lang|ja|空色}} |
||
|Sora-iro |
|{{transl|ja|Sora-iro}} |
||
|Sky Blue color |
|Sky Blue color |
||
|77,143,172 |
|77,143,172 |
||
|style="background:#4D8FAC; color:#ffffff; font-family:monospace;"|#4D8FAC |
|style="background:#4D8FAC; color:#ffffff; font-family:monospace;"|#4D8FAC |
||
|{{lang|ja|黒橡}} |
|{{lang|ja|黒橡}} |
||
|Kurotsurubami |
|{{transl|ja|Kurotsurubami}} |
||
|Black chestnut oak |
|Black chestnut oak |
||
|37,35,33 |
|37,35,33 |
||
Line 1,121: | Line 1,118: | ||
|- |
|- |
||
|{{lang|ja|群青色}} |
|{{lang|ja|群青色}} |
||
|Gunjō-iro |
|{{transl|ja|Gunjō-iro}} |
||
|[[Ultramarine]] color |
|[[Ultramarine]] color |
||
|93,140,174 |
|93,140,174 |
||
|style="background:#5D8CAE; color:#ffffff; font-family:monospace;"|#5D8CAE |
|style="background:#5D8CAE; color:#ffffff; font-family:monospace;"|#5D8CAE |
||
|{{lang|ja|紺}} |
|{{lang|ja|紺}} |
||
|Kon |
|{{transl|ja|Kon}} |
||
|Dark blue |
|Dark blue |
||
|25,34,54 |
|25,34,54 |
||
Line 1,132: | Line 1,129: | ||
|- |
|- |
||
|{{lang|ja|褐色}} |
|{{lang|ja|褐色}} |
||
|Kachi-iro |
|{{transl|ja|Kachi-iro}} |
||
|Coarse wool color |
|Coarse wool color |
||
|24,27,38 |
|24,27,38 |
||
|style="background:#181B26; color:#ffffff; font-family:monospace;"|#181B26 |
|style="background:#181B26; color:#ffffff; font-family:monospace;"|#181B26 |
||
|{{lang|ja|瑠璃色}} |
|{{lang|ja|瑠璃色}} |
||
|Ruri-iro |
|{{transl|ja|Ruri-iro}} |
||
|[[Lapis lazuli]] color |
|[[Lapis lazuli]] color |
||
|31,71,136 |
|31,71,136 |
||
Line 1,143: | Line 1,140: | ||
|- |
|- |
||
|{{lang|ja|紺青色}} |
|{{lang|ja|紺青色}} |
||
|Konjō-iro |
|{{transl|ja|Konjō-iro}} |
||
|Prussian blue color |
|Prussian blue color |
||
|0,49,113 |
|0,49,113 |
||
|style="background:#003171; color:#ffffff; font-family:monospace;"|#003171 |
|style="background:#003171; color:#ffffff; font-family:monospace;"|#003171 |
||
|{{lang|ja|瑠璃紺}} |
|{{lang|ja|瑠璃紺}} |
||
|Rurikon |
|{{transl|ja|Rurikon}} |
||
|Dark blue lapis lazuli |
|Dark blue lapis lazuli |
||
|27,41,75 |
|27,41,75 |
||
Line 1,154: | Line 1,151: | ||
|- |
|- |
||
|{{lang|ja|紅碧}} |
|{{lang|ja|紅碧}} |
||
|Benimidori |
|{{transl|ja|Benimidori}} |
||
|Stained red |
|Stained red |
||
|120,119,155 |
|120,119,155 |
||
|style="background:#78779B; color:#ffffff; font-family:monospace;"|#78779B |
|style="background:#78779B; color:#ffffff; font-family:monospace;"|#78779B |
||
|{{lang|ja|紺桔梗}} |
|{{lang|ja|紺桔梗}} |
||
|Konkikyō |
|{{transl|ja|Konkikyō}} |
||
|Navy blue bellflower |
|Navy blue bellflower |
||
|25,31,69 |
|25,31,69 |
||
Line 1,165: | Line 1,162: | ||
|- |
|- |
||
|{{lang|ja|藤鼠}} |
|{{lang|ja|藤鼠}} |
||
|Fujinezumi |
|{{transl|ja|Fujinezumi}} |
||
|Mousy [[wisteria]] |
|Mousy [[wisteria]] |
||
|118,105,128 |
|118,105,128 |
||
|style="background:#766980; color:#ffffff; font-family:monospace;"|#766980 |
|style="background:#766980; color:#ffffff; font-family:monospace;"|#766980 |
||
|{{lang|ja|紅掛花色}} |
|{{lang|ja|紅掛花色}} |
||
|Benikakehana-iro |
|{{transl|ja|Benikakehana-iro}} |
||
|Safflower color |
|Safflower color |
||
|90,79,116 |
|90,79,116 |
||
Line 1,176: | Line 1,173: | ||
|- |
|- |
||
|{{lang|ja|藤色}} |
|{{lang|ja|藤色}} |
||
|Fuji-iro |
|{{transl|ja|Fuji-iro}} |
||
|Wisteria color |
|Wisteria color |
||
|137,114,158 |
|137,114,158 |
||
|style="background:#89729E; color:#ffffff; font-family:monospace;"|#89729E |
|style="background:#89729E; color:#ffffff; font-family:monospace;"|#89729E |
||
|{{lang|ja|二藍}} |
|{{lang|ja|二藍}} |
||
|Futa'ai |
|{{transl|ja|Futa'ai}} |
||
|Dark indigo |
|Dark indigo |
||
|97,78,110 |
|97,78,110 |
||
Line 1,187: | Line 1,184: | ||
|} |
|} |
||
===Violet series=== |
==={{anchor|Violet series}}Violet series=== |
||
{| class="wikitable" |
{| class="wikitable" |
||
|- |
|- |
||
Line 1,202: | Line 1,199: | ||
|- |
|- |
||
|{{lang|ja|藤紫}} |
|{{lang|ja|藤紫}} |
||
|Fujimurasaki |
|{{transl|ja|Fujimurasaki}} |
||
|Wisteria purple |
|Wisteria purple |
||
|135,95,154 |
|135,95,154 |
||
|style="background:#875F9A; color:#ffffff; font-family:monospace;"|#875F9A |
|style="background:#875F9A; color:#ffffff; font-family:monospace;"|#875F9A |
||
|{{lang|ja|桔梗色}} |
|{{lang|ja|桔梗色}} |
||
|Kikyō-iro |
|{{transl|ja|Kikyō-iro}} |
||
|Bellflower color |
|Bellflower color |
||
|93,63,106 |
|93,63,106 |
||
Line 1,213: | Line 1,210: | ||
|- |
|- |
||
|{{lang|ja|紫苑色}} |
|{{lang|ja|紫苑色}} |
||
|Shi'on-iro |
|{{transl|ja|Shi'on-iro}} |
||
|[[Aster tataricus|Tatarian aster]] color |
|[[Aster tataricus|Tatarian aster]] color |
||
|151,110,154 |
|151,110,154 |
||
|style="background:#976E9A; color:#ffffff; font-family:monospace;"|#976E9A |
|style="background:#976E9A; color:#ffffff; font-family:monospace;"|#976E9A |
||
|{{lang|ja|滅紫}} |
|{{lang|ja|滅紫}} |
||
|Messhi |
|{{transl|ja|Messhi}} |
||
|Disappearing purple |
|Disappearing purple |
||
|63,49,58 |
|63,49,58 |
||
Line 1,224: | Line 1,221: | ||
|- |
|- |
||
|{{lang|ja|紫紺}} |
|{{lang|ja|紫紺}} |
||
|Shikon |
|{{transl|ja|Shikon}} |
||
|Blue |
|Blue-violet |
||
|43,32,40 |
|43,32,40 |
||
|style="background:#2B2028; color:#ffffff; font-family:monospace;"|#2B2028 |
|style="background:#2B2028; color:#ffffff; font-family:monospace;"|#2B2028 |
||
|{{lang|ja|深紫}} |
|{{lang|ja|深紫}} |
||
|Kokimurasaki |
|{{transl|ja|Kokimurasaki}} |
||
|Deep purple |
|Deep purple |
||
|58,36,59 |
|58,36,59 |
||
Line 1,235: | Line 1,232: | ||
|- |
|- |
||
|{{lang|ja|薄色}} |
|{{lang|ja|薄色}} |
||
|Usu-iro |
|{{transl|ja|Usu-iro}} |
||
|Thin color |
|Thin color |
||
|168,124,160 |
|168,124,160 |
||
|style="background:#A87CA0; color:#ffffff; font-family:monospace;"|#A87CA0 |
|style="background:#A87CA0; color:#ffffff; font-family:monospace;"|#A87CA0 |
||
|{{lang|ja|半色}} |
|{{lang|ja|半色}} |
||
|Hashita-iro |
|{{transl|ja|Hashita-iro}} |
||
|Half color |
|Half color |
||
|141,96,140 |
|141,96,140 |
||
Line 1,246: | Line 1,243: | ||
|- |
|- |
||
|{{lang|ja|菫色}} |
|{{lang|ja|菫色}} |
||
|Sumire-iro |
|{{transl|ja|Sumire-iro}} |
||
|Violet color |
|Violet color |
||
|91,50,86 |
|91,50,86 |
||
|style="background:#5B3256; color:#ffffff; font-family:monospace;"|#5B3256 |
|style="background:#5B3256; color:#ffffff; font-family:monospace;"|#5B3256 |
||
|{{lang|ja|紫}} |
|{{lang|ja|紫}} |
||
|Murasaki |
|{{transl|ja|Murasaki}} |
||
|Purple |
|Purple |
||
|79,40,75 |
|79,40,75 |
||
Line 1,257: | Line 1,254: | ||
|- |
|- |
||
|{{lang|ja|黒紅}} |
|{{lang|ja|黒紅}} |
||
|Kurobeni |
|{{transl|ja|Kurobeni}} |
||
|Dark red |
|Dark red |
||
|35,25,30 |
|35,25,30 |
||
|style="background:#23191E; color:#ffffff; font-family:monospace;"|#23191E |
|style="background:#23191E; color:#ffffff; font-family:monospace;"|#23191E |
||
|{{lang|ja|菖蒲色}} |
|{{lang|ja|菖蒲色}} |
||
|Ayame-iro |
|{{transl|ja|Ayame-iro}} |
||
|[[Iris (plant)|Iris]] color |
|[[Iris (plant)|Iris]] color |
||
|118,53,104 |
|118,53,104 |
||
Line 1,268: | Line 1,265: | ||
|- |
|- |
||
|{{lang|ja|紅藤}} |
|{{lang|ja|紅藤}} |
||
|Benifuji |
|{{transl|ja|Benifuji}} |
||
|Red wisteria |
|Red wisteria |
||
|187,119,150 |
|187,119,150 |
||
|style="background:#BB7796; color:#ffffff; font-family:monospace;"|#BB7796 |
|style="background:#BB7796; color:#ffffff; font-family:monospace;"|#BB7796 |
||
|{{lang|ja|杜若}} |
|{{lang|ja|杜若}} |
||
|Kakitsubata |
|{{transl|ja|Kakitsubata}} |
||
|[[Iris laevigata|Rabbit-ear iris]] |
|[[Iris laevigata|Rabbit-ear iris]] |
||
|73,30,60 |
|73,30,60 |
||
Line 1,279: | Line 1,276: | ||
|- |
|- |
||
|{{lang|ja|鳩羽鼠}} |
|{{lang|ja|鳩羽鼠}} |
||
|Hatobanezumi |
|{{transl|ja|Hatobanezumi}} |
||
|Dove feather grey |
|Dove feather grey |
||
|117,93,91 |
|117,93,91 |
||
|style="background:#755D5B; color:#ffffff; font-family:monospace;"|#755D5B |
|style="background:#755D5B; color:#ffffff; font-family:monospace;"|#755D5B |
||
|{{lang|ja|葡萄鼠}} |
|{{lang|ja|葡萄鼠}} |
||
|Budōnezumi |
|{{transl|ja|Budōnezumi}} |
||
|Grape mouse |
|Grape mouse |
||
|99,66,75 |
|99,66,75 |
||
Line 1,290: | Line 1,287: | ||
|- |
|- |
||
|{{lang|ja|蒲萄}} |
|{{lang|ja|蒲萄}} |
||
|Ebizome |
|{{transl|ja|Ebizome}} |
||
|Vine grape |
|Vine grape |
||
|109,43,80 |
|109,43,80 |
||
|style="background:#6D2B50; color:#ffffff; font-family:monospace;"|#6D2B50 |
|style="background:#6D2B50; color:#ffffff; font-family:monospace;"|#6D2B50 |
||
|{{lang|ja|藤煤竹}} |
|{{lang|ja|藤煤竹}} |
||
|Fujisusutake |
|{{transl|ja|Fujisusutake}} |
||
|Wisteria and burnt-bamboo |
|Wisteria and burnt-bamboo |
||
|77,59,60 |
|77,59,60 |
||
Line 1,301: | Line 1,298: | ||
|- |
|- |
||
|{{lang|ja|牡丹}} |
|{{lang|ja|牡丹}} |
||
|Bōtan |
|{{transl|ja|Bōtan}} |
||
|[[Tree peony]] |
|[[Tree peony]] |
||
|164,52,93 |
|164,52,93 |
||
|style="background:#A4345D; color:#ffffff; font-family:monospace;"|#A4345D |
|style="background:#A4345D; color:#ffffff; font-family:monospace;"|#A4345D |
||
|{{lang|ja|梅紫}} |
|{{lang|ja|梅紫}} |
||
|Umemurasaki |
|{{transl|ja|Umemurasaki}} |
||
|Plum purple |
|Plum purple |
||
|143,65,85 |
|143,65,85 |
||
Line 1,312: | Line 1,309: | ||
|- |
|- |
||
|{{lang|ja|似せ紫}} |
|{{lang|ja|似せ紫}} |
||
|Nisemurasaki |
|{{transl|ja|Nisemurasaki}} |
||
|Fake purple |
|Fake purple |
||
|67,36,42 |
|67,36,42 |
||
|style="background:#43242A; color:#ffffff; font-family:monospace;"|#43242A |
|style="background:#43242A; color:#ffffff; font-family:monospace;"|#43242A |
||
|{{lang|ja|紫鳶}} |
|{{lang|ja|紫鳶}} |
||
|Murasakitobi |
|{{transl|ja|Murasakitobi}} |
||
|Purple kite |
|Purple kite |
||
|81,44,49 |
|81,44,49 |
||
Line 1,323: | Line 1,320: | ||
|- |
|- |
||
|{{lang|ja|蘇芳}} |
|{{lang|ja|蘇芳}} |
||
|Su'ō |
|{{transl|ja|Su'ō}} |
||
|Sappanwood |
|Sappanwood |
||
|126,38,57 |
|126,38,57 |
||
|style="background:#7E2639; color:#ffffff; font-family:monospace;"|#7E2639 |
|style="background:#7E2639; color:#ffffff; font-family:monospace;"|#7E2639 |
||
|{{lang|ja|桑染}} |
|{{lang|ja|桑染}} |
||
|Kuwazome |
|{{transl|ja|Kuwazome}} |
||
|Mulberry dye |
|Mulberry dye |
||
|89,41,44 |
|89,41,44 |
||
Line 1,334: | Line 1,331: | ||
|- |
|- |
||
|{{lang|ja|紅消鼠}} |
|{{lang|ja|紅消鼠}} |
||
|Benikeshinezumi |
|{{transl|ja|Benikeshinezumi}} |
||
|Vanishing red mouse |
|Vanishing red mouse |
||
|68,49,46 |
|68,49,46 |
||
Line 1,340: | Line 1,337: | ||
|} |
|} |
||
===Achromatic series=== |
==={{anchor|Achromatic series}}Achromatic series=== |
||
{| class="wikitable" |
{| class="wikitable" |
||
|- |
|- |
||
Line 1,355: | Line 1,352: | ||
|- |
|- |
||
|{{lang|ja|白練}} |
|{{lang|ja|白練}} |
||
|Shironeri |
|{{transl|ja|Shironeri}} |
||
|Unbleached silk |
|Unbleached silk |
||
|255,221,202 |
|255,221,202 |
||
|style="background:#FFDDCA; color:# |
|style="background:#FFDDCA; color:#000000; font-family:monospace;"|#FFDDCA |
||
|{{lang|ja|白鼠}} |
|{{lang|ja|白鼠}} |
||
|Shironezumi |
|{{transl|ja|Shironezumi}} |
||
|White mouse |
|White mouse |
||
|185,161,147 |
|185,161,147 |
||
Line 1,366: | Line 1,363: | ||
|- |
|- |
||
|{{lang|ja|銀鼠}} |
|{{lang|ja|銀鼠}} |
||
|Ginnezumi |
|{{transl|ja|Ginnezumi}} |
||
|Silver-grey |
|Silver-grey |
||
|151,134,124 |
|151,134,124 |
||
|style="background:#97867C; color:#ffffff; font-family:monospace;"|#97867C |
|style="background:#97867C; color:#ffffff; font-family:monospace;"|#97867C |
||
|{{lang|ja|素鼠}} |
|{{lang|ja|素鼠}} |
||
|Sunezumi |
|{{transl|ja|Sunezumi}} |
||
|Plain mouse |
|Plain mouse |
||
|110,95,87 |
|110,95,87 |
||
Line 1,377: | Line 1,374: | ||
|- |
|- |
||
|{{lang|ja|丼鼠}} |
|{{lang|ja|丼鼠}} |
||
|Dobunezumi |
|{{transl|ja|Dobunezumi}} |
||
|[[Brown rat]] grey |
|[[Brown rat]] grey |
||
|75,60,57 |
|75,60,57 |
||
|style="background:#4B3C39; color:#ffffff; font-family:monospace;"|#4B3C39 |
|style="background:#4B3C39; color:#ffffff; font-family:monospace;"|#4B3C39 |
||
|{{lang|ja|藍墨茶}} |
|{{lang|ja|藍墨茶}} |
||
|Aisumicha |
|{{transl|ja|Aisumicha}} |
||
|Indigo ink brown |
|Indigo ink brown |
||
|57,52,50 |
|57,52,50 |
||
Line 1,388: | Line 1,385: | ||
|- |
|- |
||
|{{lang|ja|檳榔子染}} |
|{{lang|ja|檳榔子染}} |
||
|Binrōjizome |
|{{transl|ja|Binrōjizome}} |
||
|[[Areca nut|Betel nut]] |
|[[Areca nut|Betel nut]]-dyed |
||
|53,41,37 |
|53,41,37 |
||
|style="background:#352925; color:#ffffff; font-family:monospace;"|#352925 |
|style="background:#352925; color:#ffffff; font-family:monospace;"|#352925 |
||
|{{lang|ja|墨色}} |
|{{lang|ja|墨色}} |
||
|Sumi-iro |
|{{transl|ja|Sumi-iro}} |
||
|Ink color |
|Ink color |
||
|39,34,31 |
|39,34,31 |
||
Line 1,399: | Line 1,396: | ||
|- |
|- |
||
|{{lang|ja|黒色}} |
|{{lang|ja|黒色}} |
||
|Kokushoku |
|{{transl|ja|Kokushoku}} |
||
|Black |
|Black |
||
|23,20,18 |
|23,20,18 |
||
|style="background:#171412; color:#ffffff; font-family:monospace;"|#171412 |
|style="background:#171412; color:#ffffff; font-family:monospace;"|#171412 |
||
|{{lang|ja|藍白}} |
|{{lang|ja|藍白}} |
||
|Aijiro |
|{{transl|ja|Aijiro}} |
||
|Indigo white |
|Indigo white |
||
|235, 246, 247 |
|235, 246, 247 |
||
Line 1,410: | Line 1,407: | ||
|} |
|} |
||
== |
==Notes== |
||
{{notelist}} |
|||
==References== |
|||
{{Reflist}} |
{{Reflist}} |
||
== |
==Bibliography== |
||
*{{cite book|last1=Hibi|first1=Sadao|last2=Fukuda|first2=Kunio|title=The Colors of Japan|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=1HkYtKPrjGEC|year=2000|publisher=Kodansha International|isbn=978-4-7700-2536-4 }} |
*{{cite book|last1=Hibi|first1=Sadao|last2=Fukuda|first2=Kunio|title=The Colors of Japan|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=1HkYtKPrjGEC|year=2000|publisher=Kodansha International|isbn=978-4-7700-2536-4 }} |
||
*{{cite book|last=Nagasaki|first=Seiki|title=Nihon no dentoshoku: Sono shikimei to shikicho|publisher=Seigensha|date=2001| |
*{{cite book|last=Nagasaki|first=Seiki|title=Nihon no dentoshoku: Sono shikimei to shikicho|publisher=Seigensha|date=2001|isbn=4-916094-53-0|language=ja}} |
||
*{{cite book|author=Nihon Shikisai Gakkai|title=Shinpen shikisai kagaku handobukku|publisher=Tokyo Daigaku Shuppankai|date=1985| |
*{{cite book|author=Nihon Shikisai Gakkai|title=Shinpen shikisai kagaku handobukku|publisher=Tokyo Daigaku Shuppankai|date=1985|isbn=4-13-061000-7|language=ja}} |
||
*https://color-term.com/traditional-color-of-japan/ |
|||
==External links== |
==External links== |
||
*[http://www.colordic.org/w/ Japanese |
*[http://www.colordic.org/w/ Japanese traditional color Names] {{in lang|ja}} |
||
*[http://kidorakujapan.com/know/others_color.html |
*[https://archive.today/20130818214248/http://kidorakujapan.com/know/others_color.html Japanese traditional colors] (archived) |
||
* [https://nipponcolors.com/ The |
* [https://nipponcolors.com/ The traditional colors of Nippon (Japan)] |
||
{{color topics}} |
{{color topics}} |
||
[[Category: |
[[Category:Culture of Japan]] |
||
[[Category:National colours]] |
[[Category:National colours]] |
||
[[Category:Textile arts of Japan]] |
Revision as of 17:49, 13 March 2024
![]() | This article includes a list of general references, but it lacks sufficient corresponding inline citations. (May 2017) |
The traditional colors of Japan are a collection of colors traditionally used in Japanese art, literature, textiles such as kimono, and other Japanese arts and crafts.
History
The traditional colors of Japan trace their historical origins to the Twelve Level Cap and Rank System which was established in 603 by Prince Shōtoku and based on the five Chinese elements. In this system, rank and social hierarchy were displayed and determined by certain colors. Colors known as kinjiki (禁色, "forbidden colors") were strictly reserved for the robes of the Imperial family and highest ranking court officials; for example, the color ōtan (orange) was used as the color for the robes of the Crown Prince and use by anyone else was prohibited. Colors known as yurushiiro (許し色, "permissible colors") were permitted for use by the common people.
Most names of colors originate from the names of plants, flowers, and animals that bore or resembled them. Certain colors and dyeing techniques have been used since the Asuka period, while others had been developed as late as the Meiji period when synthetic dyes became common. Due to the long history of use of this color system, some variations in color and names exist.
Colors
Red/violet series
Name | Romanized | English translation | RGB | Hex triplet | Name | Romanized | English translation | RGB | Hex triplet |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
一斤染 | Ikkonzome | One kin (0.6 kg (1.3 lb)) dye | 240,143,144 | #F08F90 | 桃色 | Momo-iro | Peach-colored | 244,121,131 | #F47983 |
紅梅色 | Kōbai-iro | Red plum colored | 219,90,107 | #DB5A6B | 中紅 | Nakabeni | Medium crimson (dye) | 201,55,86 | #C93756 |
桜色 | Sakura-iro | Cherry blossom color | 252,201,185 | #FCC9B9 | 退紅 | Arazome | Washed-out crimson (dye) | 255,179,167 | #FFB3A7 |
薄紅 | Usubeni | Pale crimson (dye) | 242,102,108 | #F2666C |
Red series
Name | Romanized | English translation | RGB | Hex triplet | Name | Romanized | English translation | RGB | Hex triplet |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
鴇羽色 | Tokiha-iro | Ibis wing color | 245,143,132 | #F58F84 | 桜鼠 | Sakuranezumi | Cherry blossom mouse grey | 172,129,118 | #AC8181 |
長春色 | Chōshun-iro | Long spring (season) color | 185,87,84 | #B95754 | 唐紅/韓紅 | Karakurenai | Foreign crimson[a] | 201,31,55 | #C91F37 |
臙脂色 | Enji-iro | Cochineal red/rouge | 157,41,51 | #9D2933 | 深緋 | Kokiake | Deep scarlet | 123,59,58 | #7B3B3A |
甚三紅 | Jinzamomi | Thrice-dyed crimson | 247,102,90 | #F7665A | 水がき | Mizugaki | Water persimmon | 181,108,96 | #B56C60 |
梅鼠 | Umenezumi | Plum-blossom mouse grey | 151,100,90 | #97645A | 蘇芳香 | Su'ōkō | Sappanwood incense | 162,79,70 | #A24F46 |
赤紅 | Akabeni | Pure crimson (dye) | 195,39,43 | #C3272B | 真朱 | Shinshu | True red | 143,29,33 | #8F1D21 |
小豆色 | Azuki-iro | Azuki bean color | 103,36,34 | #672422 | 銀朱 | Ginshu | Greyed red (lit. silvered red) | 188,45,41 | #BC2D29 |
海老茶 | Ebicha | Maroon (shrimp brown) | 94,40,36 | #5E2824 | 栗梅 | Kiriume | Red-brown (lit. chestnut-plum) | 139,53,45 | #8B352D |
曙色 | Akebono-iro | Dawn-color | 250,123,98 | #FA7B62 | 珊瑚色 | Sango-iro | Coral color | 248,103,79 | #F8674F |
猩々緋 | Shōjōhi | Red-orange (lit. orangutan-colored) | 220,48,35 | #DC3023 | 芝翫茶 | Shikancha | Wilted brown (lit. wilted lawn-clippings) | 171,76,61 | #AB4C3D |
柿渋色 | Kakishibu-iro | Persimmon-juice color | 147,67,55 | #934337 | 紅樺 | Benikaba | Red birch | 157,43,34 | #9D2B22 |
紅鳶 | Benitobi | Red kite (bird species) | 145,50,40 | #913228 | 紅檜皮 | Benihibata | Cypress bark red | 111,48,40 | #6F3028 |
黒鳶 | Kurotobi | Black kite (bird species) | 53,30,28 | #351E1C | 紅緋 | Benihi | Blood red | 243,83,54 | #F35336 |
照柿 | Terigaki | Glazed persimmon | 211,78,54 | #D34E36 | 緋 | Ake | Scarlet (blood) | 207,58,36 | #CF3A24 |
江戸茶 | Edocha | Red-brown (Edo brown) | 161,61,45 | #A13D2D | 紅柄色 | Bengara-iro | Dyestalk red (lit. the color from dying with the stalk of the beni (safflower) plant) | 145,50,37 | #913225 |
檜皮色 | Hihada-iro | Cypress bark color | 117,46,35 | #752E23 | 宍色 | Shishi-iro | Meat-color | 249,144,111 | #F9906F |
洗朱 | Araishu | Rinsed-out red | 255,121,82 | #FF7952 | 赤香色 | Akakō-iro | Red incense-colored | 240,127,94 | #F07F5E |
ときがら茶 | Tokigaracha | Brewed mustard-brown | 230,131,100 | #E68364 | 黄丹 | Ōtan | Ochre (earthen yellow-red-brown) | 255,78,32 | #FF4E20 |
蘇比 | Sohi | Overdyed/refreshed red-brown | 227,92,56 | #E35C38 | 遠州茶 | Enshūcha | Muddy brown (lit. the brown of a distant river) | 203,102,73 | #CB6649 |
唐茶 | Karacha | Spicy red-brown (Chinese tea brown) | 179,92,68 | #B35C44 | 樺茶 | Kabacha | Birch brown | 177,74,48 | #B14A30 |
宗傳唐茶 | Sōdenkaracha | Faded spicy red-brown | 155,83,63 | #9B533F | 雀茶 | Suzumecha | Sparrow-brown | 140,71,54 | #8C4736 |
栗皮茶 | Kurikawacha | Chestnut-leather brown | 96,40,30 | #60281E | 百塩茶 | Momoshiocha | Boiled red bean brown | 84,45,36 | #542D24 |
鳶色 | Tobi-iro | Ibis-color | 76,34,27 | #4C221B | |||||
朱色 | Shu-iro | Cinnabar-color | 255,53,0 | #ff3500 |
Yellow/red series
Name | Romanized | English translation | RGB | Hex triplet | Name | Romanized | English translation | RGB | Hex triplet |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
胡桃染 | Kurumizome | Walnut-dyed | 159,116,98 | #9F7462 | 蒲色 | Kaba-iro | Cattail color | 182,73,37 | #B64925 |
黄櫨染 | Kōrozen | Sumac-dyed | 89,43,31 | #592B1F | 焦茶 | Kogecha | Scorched brown | 53,31,25 | #351F19 |
深支子 | Kokikuchinashi | Rich gardenia | 245,127,79 | #F57F4F | 洗柿 | Araigaki | Washed-out persimmon | 236,130,84 | #EC8254 |
代赭色 | Taisha-iro | Red ochre color | 159,82,51 | #9F5233 | 赤白橡 | Akashirotsurubami | Sawtooth oak | 236,149,108 | #EC956C |
礪茶 | Tonocha | Polished brown | 152,85,56 | #985538 | 煎茶色 | Sencha-iro | Green tea-colored | 130,75,53 | #824B35 |
洒落柿 | Sharegaki | Stylish persimmon | 255,162,107 | #FFA26B | 薄柿 | Usugaki | Pale persimmon | 252,164,116 | #FCA474 |
萱草色 | Kanzō-iro | Daylily-colored | 255,137,54 | #FF8936 | 梅染 | Umezome | Plum-dyed | 250,146,88 | #FA9258 |
紅鬱金 | Beni'ukon | Red-bronze (lit. red dye and turmeric) | 251,129,54 | #FB8136 | 丁子茶 | Chōjicha | Clove-brown | 143,88,60 | #8F583C |
憲法染 | Kenpōzome | Legal dye (from when color use was regulated by class) | 46,33,27 | #2E211B | 枇杷茶 | Biwacha | Loquat tree-brown | 171,97,52 | #AB6134 |
琥珀色 | Kohaku-iro | Amber color | 202,105,36 | #CA6924 | 淡香 | Usukō | Pale incense | 255,165,101 | #FFA565 |
朽葉色 | Kuchiba-iro | Decaying leaves color | 213,120,53 | #D57835 | 金茶 | Kincha | Golden brown | 198,107,39 | #C66B27 |
丁子染 | Chōjizome | Clove-dyed | 169,98,50 | #A96232 | 狐色 | Kitsune-iro | Fox-color | 152,86,41 | #985629 |
柴染 | Fushizome | Brushwood-dyed | 140,89,57 | #8C5939 | 伽羅色 | Kyara-iro | Aloewood-color | 106,67,45 | #6A432D |
煤竹色 | Susutake-iro | Weathered bamboo (lit. "sooty") | 89,58,39 | #593A27 | 白茶 | Shiracha | White tea-colored | 196,142,105 | #C48E69 |
黄土色 | Ōdo-iro | Ochre (lit. earthen yellow) | 190,127,81 | #BE7F51 | 銀煤竹 | Kinsusutake | Golden-grey bamboo (dried and weathered) | 125,78,45 | #7D4E2D |
黄唐茶 | Kigaracha | Chinese yellow tea-colored | 183,112,45 | #B7702D | 媚茶 | Kobicha | Kobi tea | 107,68,35 | #6B4423 |
赤朽葉 | Akakuchiba | Red fallen leaves | 219,132,73 | #DB8449 |
Yellow series
Name | Romanized | English | RGB | Hex triplet | Name | Romanized | English | RGB | Hex triplet |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
浅黄 | Asagi | Light yellow | 247,187,125 | #F7BB7D | 山吹色 | Yamabuki-iro | Golden yellow (Kerria japonica) | 255,164,0 | #FFA400 |
玉子色 | Tamago-iro | Egg-colored | 255,166,49 | #FFA631 | 櫨染 | Hajizome | Sumac-dyed | 224,138,30 | #E08A1E |
山吹茶 | Yamabukicha | Gold-brown | 203,126,31 | #CB7E1F | 桑染 | Kuwazome | Mulberry-dyed | 197,127,46 | #C57F2E |
生壁色 | Namakabe-iro | The color of undried plaster | 120,94,73 | #785E49 | 梔子 | Kuchinashi | Cape jasmine or gardenia | 255,185,90 | #FFB95A |
玉蜀黍色 | Tōmorokoshi-iro | Corn-colored | 250,169,69 | #FAA945 | 白橡 | Shirotsurubami | White oak | 206,159,111 | #CE9F6F |
黄橡 | Kitsurubami | Golden oak | 187,129,65 | #BB8141 | 藤黄 | Tō'ō | Gamboge | 255,182,30 | #FFB61E |
花葉色 | Hanaba-iro or kayou-iro | Floral leaf-colored | 255,185,78 | #FFB94E | 鳥の子色 | Torinoko-iro | Eggshell paper-colored | 226,190,159 | #E2BE9F |
鬱金色 | Ukon-iro | Turmeric-colored | 230,155,58 | #E69B3A | 黄朽葉 | Kikuchiba | Golden fallen leaves | 226,156,69 | #E29C45 |
利休白茶 | Rikyūshiracha | Faded Sen no Rikyū's tea | 176,146,122 | #B0927A | 利休茶 | Rikyūcha | Sen no Rikyū's tea | 130,107,88 | #826B58 |
灰汁色 | Aku-iro | Lye-colored | 127,107,93 | #7F6B5D | 肥後煤竹 | Higosusutake | Japanese iris and sooty bamboo | 127,93,59 | #7F5D3B |
路考茶 | Rokōcha | Contemplation in a tea garden | 102,83,67 | #665343 | 海松茶 | Mirucha | Simmered seaweed | 76,61,48 | #4C3D30 |
菜種油色 | Nataneyu-iro | Rapeseed oil-colored | 161,121,23 | #A17917 | 黄海松茶 | Kimirucha | Yellow Sea pine-brown | 137,108,57 | #896C39 |
鶯茶 | Uguisucha | Japanese bush warbler-brown (greenish brown) | 92,72,39 | #5C4827 | 菜の花色 | Nanohanacha | Rape-blossom brown | 227,177,48 | #E3B130 |
苅萱 | Kariyasu | Japanese triandra grass (Themeda japonica) | 226,177,60 | #E2B13C | 黄蘗 | Kihada | Amur cork tree (Phellodendron amurense) | 243,193,58 | #F3C13A |
蒸栗色 | Mushikuri-iro | Steamed chestnut color | 211,177,125 | #D3B17D | 青朽葉 | Aokuchiba | Pale fallen leaves | 170,135,54 | #AA8736 |
鶸茶 | Hiwacha | Finch-brown (Cardueline finch) | 149,123,56 | #957B38 | 女郎花 | Ominaeshi | Patrinia flowers (Patrinia scabiosaefolia) | 217,182,17 | #D9B611 |
鶯色 | Uguisu-iro | Japanese bush warbler-colored | 100,85,48 | #645530 |
Yellow/green series
Name | Romanized | English | RGB | Hex triplet | Name | Romanized | English | RGB | Hex triplet |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
鶸色 | Hiwa-iro | Greenfinch color | 189,169,40 | #BDA928 | 青白橡 | Aoshirotsurubami | Pale oak | 187,164,109 | #BBA46D |
柳茶 | Yanagicha | Willow tea | 156,138,77 | #9C8A4D | 璃寛茶 | Rikancha | Rikan brown | 83,74,50 | #534A32 |
藍媚茶 | Aikobicha | Indigo tea | 71,63,45 | #473F2D | 苔色 | Koke-iro | Moss color | 139,125,58 | #8B7D3A |
海松色 | Miru-iro | Codium fragile seaweed color | 82,75,42 | #524B2A | 千歳茶 | Sensaicha | Thousand year old brown | 59,52,41 | #3B3429 |
梅幸茶 | Baikōcha | Baiko brown | 133,124,85 | #857C55 | 岩井茶 | Iwaicha | Iwai brown[2] | 94,85,69 | #5E5545 |
鶸萌黄 | Hiwamo'egi | Siskin sprout yellow | 122,148,46 | #7A942E | 柳煤竹 | Yanagisusutake | Sooty willow bamboo | 77,75,58 | #4D4B3A |
裏柳 | Urahayanagi | Underside of willow leaves | 188,181,140 | #BCB58C | 淡萌黄 | Usumo'egi | Pale young green onion | 141,178,85 | #8DB255 |
柳染 | Yanagizome | Willow-dyed | 140,158,94 | #8C9E5E | 萌黄 | Mo'egi | Fresh onion | 91,137,48 | #5B8930 |
青丹 | Aoni | Blue-black clay[3] | 82,89,59 | #52593B | 松葉色 | Matsuba-iro | Pine needle color | 69,77,50 | #454D32 |
Green/blue green series
Name | Romanized | English | RGB | Hex triplet | Name | Romanized | English | RGB | Hex triplet |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
薄青 | Usu'ao | Pale blue | 140,156,118 | #8C9C76 | 若竹色 | Wakatake-iro | Young bamboo color | 107,147,98 | #6B9362 |
柳鼠 | Yanaginezumi | Willow grey | 129,123,105 | #817B69 | 老竹色 | Oitake-iro | Old bamboo color | 94,100,79 | #5E644F |
千歳緑 | Chitosemidori | Thousand year old green | 55,66,49 | #374231 | 緑 | Midori | Green | 42,96,59 | #2A603B |
白緑 | Byakuroku | Whitish green | 165,186,147 | #A5BA93 | 錆青磁 | Sabiseiji | Rusty celadon | 137,138,116 | #898A74 |
緑青 | Rokushō | Patina | 64,122,82 | #407A52 | 木賊色 | Tokusa-iro | Horsetail color | 61,93,66 | #3D5D42 |
御納戸茶 | Onandocha | Storeroom brown | 61,64,53 | #3D4035 | 青竹色 | Aotake-iro | Green bamboo color | 0,100,66 | #006442 |
利休鼠 | Rikyūnezumi | Greyish dark green | 101,98,85 | #656255 | びろうど | Birōdo | Velvet | 34,70,52 | #224634 |
虫襖 | Mushi'ao | Insect screen | 45,68,54 | #2D4436 | 藍海松茶 | Aimirucha | Indigo Codium fragile seaweed brown | 46,55,46 | #2E372E |
沈香茶 | Tonocha | Aloeswood brown | 90,100,87 | #5A6457 | 水浅葱 | Mizu'asagi | Pale green onion | 116,159,141 | #749F8D |
青磁色 | Seiji-iro | Celadon color | 129,156,139 | #819C8B | 青碧 | Seiheki | Blue-green | 58,105,96 | #3A6960 |
錆鉄御納戸 | Sabitetsuonando | Rusty storeroom | 58,64,59 | #3A403B | 鉄色 | Tetsu-iro | Iron color | 43,55,51 | #2B3733 |
御召茶 | Omeshicha | Silk crepe brown | 53,78,75 | #354E4B | 高麗納戸 | Kōrainando | Goryeo storeroom | 32,56,56 | #203838 |
Blue/blue violet series
Name | Romanized | English | RGB | Hex triplet | Name | Romanized | English | RGB | Hex triplet |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
湊鼠 | Minatonezumi | Harbor rat | 117,125,117 | #757D75 | 青鈍 | Aonibi | Dull blue | 79,73,68 | #4F4944 |
鉄御納戸 | Tetsuonando | Iron storage | 43,55,54 | #2B3736 | 水色 | Mizu-iro | Aqua Blue color | 134,171,165 | #86ABA5 |
錆浅葱 | Sabi'asagi | Rusted light-blue | 106,127,122 | #6A7F7A | 瓶覗 | Kamenozoki | Inside of a bottle | 198,194,182 | #C6C2B6 |
浅葱色 | Asagi-iro | Light blue color | 72,146,155 | #48929B | 新橋色 | Shinbashi-iro | "New Bridge" color | 0,108,127 | #006C7F |
錆御納戸 | Sabi'onando | Rusty storage | 69,88,89 | #455859 | 藍鼠 | Ainezumi | Mousy indigo | 92,84,78 | #5C544E |
藍色 | Ai-iro | Indigo color | 38,67,72 | #264348 | 御納戸色 | Onando-iro | Onando color | 54,65,65 | #364141 |
花浅葱 | Hana'asagi | Light blue flower | 29,105,124 | #1D697C | 千草色 | Chigusa-iro | Thousand herb color | 49,117,137 | #317589 |
舛花色 | Masuhana-iro | Opposite flower color | 77,100,108 | #4D646C | 縹 | Hanada | Light blue silk | 4,79,103 | #044F67 |
熨斗目花色 | Noshimehana-iro | Iron head flower color | 52,77,86 | #344D56 | 御召御納戸 | Omeshi'onando | Kimono storage | 61,76,81 | #3D4C51 |
空色 | Sora-iro | Sky Blue color | 77,143,172 | #4D8FAC | 黒橡 | Kurotsurubami | Black chestnut oak | 37,35,33 | #252321 |
群青色 | Gunjō-iro | Ultramarine color | 93,140,174 | #5D8CAE | 紺 | Kon | Dark blue | 25,34,54 | #192236 |
褐色 | Kachi-iro | Coarse wool color | 24,27,38 | #181B26 | 瑠璃色 | Ruri-iro | Lapis lazuli color | 31,71,136 | #1F4788 |
紺青色 | Konjō-iro | Prussian blue color | 0,49,113 | #003171 | 瑠璃紺 | Rurikon | Dark blue lapis lazuli | 27,41,75 | #1B294B |
紅碧 | Benimidori | Stained red | 120,119,155 | #78779B | 紺桔梗 | Konkikyō | Navy blue bellflower | 25,31,69 | #191F45 |
藤鼠 | Fujinezumi | Mousy wisteria | 118,105,128 | #766980 | 紅掛花色 | Benikakehana-iro | Safflower color | 90,79,116 | #5A4F74 |
藤色 | Fuji-iro | Wisteria color | 137,114,158 | #89729E | 二藍 | Futa'ai | Dark indigo | 97,78,110 | #614E6E |
Violet series
Name | Romanized | English | RGB | Hex triplet | Name | Romanized | English | RGB | Hex triplet |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
藤紫 | Fujimurasaki | Wisteria purple | 135,95,154 | #875F9A | 桔梗色 | Kikyō-iro | Bellflower color | 93,63,106 | #5D3F6A |
紫苑色 | Shi'on-iro | Tatarian aster color | 151,110,154 | #976E9A | 滅紫 | Messhi | Disappearing purple | 63,49,58 | #3F313A |
紫紺 | Shikon | Blue-violet | 43,32,40 | #2B2028 | 深紫 | Kokimurasaki | Deep purple | 58,36,59 | #3A243B |
薄色 | Usu-iro | Thin color | 168,124,160 | #A87CA0 | 半色 | Hashita-iro | Half color | 141,96,140 | #8D608C |
菫色 | Sumire-iro | Violet color | 91,50,86 | #5B3256 | 紫 | Murasaki | Purple | 79,40,75 | #4F284B |
黒紅 | Kurobeni | Dark red | 35,25,30 | #23191E | 菖蒲色 | Ayame-iro | Iris color | 118,53,104 | #763568 |
紅藤 | Benifuji | Red wisteria | 187,119,150 | #BB7796 | 杜若 | Kakitsubata | Rabbit-ear iris | 73,30,60 | #491E3C |
鳩羽鼠 | Hatobanezumi | Dove feather grey | 117,93,91 | #755D5B | 葡萄鼠 | Budōnezumi | Grape mouse | 99,66,75 | #63424B |
蒲萄 | Ebizome | Vine grape | 109,43,80 | #6D2B50 | 藤煤竹 | Fujisusutake | Wisteria and burnt-bamboo | 77,59,60 | #4D3B3C |
牡丹 | Bōtan | Tree peony | 164,52,93 | #A4345D | 梅紫 | Umemurasaki | Plum purple | 143,65,85 | #8F4155 |
似せ紫 | Nisemurasaki | Fake purple | 67,36,42 | #43242A | 紫鳶 | Murasakitobi | Purple kite | 81,44,49 | #512C31 |
蘇芳 | Su'ō | Sappanwood | 126,38,57 | #7E2639 | 桑染 | Kuwazome | Mulberry dye | 89,41,44 | #59292C |
紅消鼠 | Benikeshinezumi | Vanishing red mouse | 68,49,46 | #44312E |
Achromatic series
Name | Romanized | English | RGB | Hex triplet | Name | Romanized | English | RGB | Hex triplet |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
白練 | Shironeri | Unbleached silk | 255,221,202 | #FFDDCA | 白鼠 | Shironezumi | White mouse | 185,161,147 | #B9A193 |
銀鼠 | Ginnezumi | Silver-grey | 151,134,124 | #97867C | 素鼠 | Sunezumi | Plain mouse | 110,95,87 | #6E5F57 |
丼鼠 | Dobunezumi | Brown rat grey | 75,60,57 | #4B3C39 | 藍墨茶 | Aisumicha | Indigo ink brown | 57,52,50 | #393432 |
檳榔子染 | Binrōjizome | Betel nut-dyed | 53,41,37 | #352925 | 墨色 | Sumi-iro | Ink color | 39,34,31 | #27221F |
黒色 | Kokushoku | Black | 23,20,18 | #171412 | 藍白 | Aijiro | Indigo white | 235, 246, 247 | #EBF6F7 |
Notes
References
- ^ Yumioka, Katsumi (2006). 着と日本の色・夏篇・夏着物で綴る日本の文様と伝統色 [Summer Kimonos and the Colors of Japan・Kimono Collection of Katsumi Yumioka] (in Japanese and English). Tokyo: PIE Books. ISBN 978-4894445314.
- ^ Hibi & Fukuda 2000, p. 44.After the kabuki actor Iwai Hanshiro IV.
- ^ Marra, Michael (October 15, 2010). Essays on Japan: Between Aesthetics and Literature. BRILL. ISBN 978-90-04-19594-3.
Bibliography
- Hibi, Sadao; Fukuda, Kunio (2000). The Colors of Japan. Kodansha International. ISBN 978-4-7700-2536-4.
- Nagasaki, Seiki (2001). Nihon no dentoshoku: Sono shikimei to shikicho (in Japanese). Seigensha. ISBN 4-916094-53-0.
- Nihon Shikisai Gakkai (1985). Shinpen shikisai kagaku handobukku (in Japanese). Tokyo Daigaku Shuppankai. ISBN 4-13-061000-7.
- https://color-term.com/traditional-color-of-japan/
External links
- Japanese traditional color Names (in Japanese)
- Japanese traditional colors (archived)
- The traditional colors of Nippon (Japan)