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{{short description|American politician}}
[[File:Gib Lewis.jpg|thumb|Gib Lewis applauds Governor [[Mark White]]'s address to a joint session of the [[Texas Legislature]].]]
{{Infobox officeholder
| image = Gib Lewis.jpg
| name = Gib Lewis
| office = [[Speaker of the Texas House of Representatives]]
| term_start = January 11, 1983
| term_end =January 12, 1993
| preceded = [[Bill W. Clayton]]
| succeeded = [[Pete Laney]]
| office2 = Member of the<br />[[Texas House of Representatives]]<br />from [[Tarrant County]]
| term_start2 = January 12, 1971
| term_end2 = January 12, 1993
| preceded2 = Robert M. Burnett
| succeeded2 = Homer Dear (District 89)
| party = [[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic]]
| birth_date = {{birth date and age |1936|8|22}}
| birth_place = [[Oletha, Texas]], U.S.
| death_date =
| death_place =
| resting_place =
| spouse = Sandra Majors Lewis
| children = 2
| parents =
| alma_mater = [[Texas Christian University]]
| allegiance = {{flag|United States}}
| branch = {{Flag|United States Air Force}}
| serviceyears = 1957–1961
| unit =
| rank =
}}


'''Gibson Donald "Gib" Lewis''' (born August 22, 1936) is a political consultant and a former [[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic party]] [[politician]] from [[Fort Worth, Texas|Fort Worth]], Texas. He was the first person to be elected five times as [[Speaker of the Texas House of Representatives]], but did not seek reelection in 1993, in compliance with a [[plea bargain]] agreement connected with his misdemeanor conviction of a violation of Texas financial disclosure law.<ref name="utbio">{{cite web
'''Gibson Donald''' "'''Gib'''" '''Lewis''' (born August 22, 1936) is an American politician and political consultant from [[Fort Worth, Texas]]. He was the first person to be elected five times as [[Speaker of the Texas House of Representatives]], but he did not seek reelection in 1992, in compliance with a [[plea bargain]] agreement connected with his [[misdemeanor]] conviction of a violation of Texas financial disclosure law.<ref name="utbio">{{cite web
| title = Gib Lewis Biography
| title = Gib Lewis Biography
| work = Texas House Speakers Oral History
| work = Texas House Speakers Oral History
Line 9: Line 38:
}}</ref>
}}</ref>


==Early life and education==
A Texas Speaker of the House, Lewis spent his formative years in [[Cleveland, Texas]]. He graduated from [[Cleveland High School (Texas)]] in 1955 and enrolled at [[Sam Houston State College]] in [[Huntsville, Texas]] located in the [[East Texas]]' [[Walker County, Texas|Walker County]]. Lewis was elected Speaker in 1983 to succeed [[Bill W. Clayton|Billy Wayne "Bill" Clayton]] of [[Springlake, Texas|Springlake]], [[Lamb County, Texas|Lamb County]]. He was a key figure in passing the 1984 education act, designed by [[Ross Perot]] and Democratic Governor [[Mark White|Mark Wells White]], hailed at the time as one of the most sweeping public education reforms in Texas history. He was instrumental in the passage of the 1985 comprehensive Texas Water Plan. He later led legislation to combat crime, including stricter laws against drunk drivers. An avid sportsman, Lewis carried legislation creating the "Operation Game Thief" program and was a sponsor of the Uniform Game Management Act.<ref name="tlc2002">{{cite book | last = Research Division of the Texas Legislative Council | title = Presiding Officers of the Texas Legislature, 1846–2002 | url = http://www.lrl.state.tx.us/legis/officers/lewis.pdf | format = PDF | accessdate = 2009-06-26 | edition = Revised 2002 |date=February 2002 | publisher = The Council | location = [[Austin, Texas]]}}</ref><ref>{{cite news
Lewis was born in [[Oletha, Texas|Oletha]] in [[Limestone County, Texas]], and raised in [[Mexia, Texas]] and [[Cleveland, Texas]], where he graduated in 1955 from Cleveland High School. He then enrolled at [[Sam Houston State College]]. Lewis later enlisted in the [[United States Air Force]] and went on to serve as a [[B-52]] aerial gunner. While stationed at [[Carswell Air Force Base]], he continued his studies at [[Texas Christian University]].

==Career==
Lewis was discharged from the U.S. Air Force in 1961.<ref>http://www.airforcemag.com/MagazineArchive/Magazine%20Documents/1999/April%201999/0499famous.pdf {{Bare URL PDF|date=March 2022}}</ref> He then took a job as a salesman for a paper company and three years later, opened his own firm specializing in pressure-sensitive labels and decals. It grew into a multimillion-dollar business. Lewis continues as president of Lewis Label Products, Inc., today, three decades after its founding.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://texaspolitics.utexas.edu/archive/html/leg/speakers/50.html |title=Texas Politics - Speakers of the House: Gibson D. Lewis |publisher=Texaspolitics.utexas.edu |date= |accessdate=2016-12-24}}</ref>

Since leaving the state legislature, he has [[Lobbying|lobbied]] state government on behalf of private clients.<ref name="utbio" /><ref name="tlc2002" />

He is the namesake of the Gibson D. Lewis Health Science Library at the [[University of North Texas Health Science Center]] and the [[Gib Lewis Unit|Gib Lewis Prison Unit]] in [[Woodville, Texas|Woodville]], Texas.

===Politics===
Lewis was elected Speaker in 1983 to succeed [[Bill W. Clayton]] of [[Springlake, Texas|Springlake]], [[Lamb County, Texas|Lamb County]]. He was a key figure in passing the 1984 education act, designed by [[Ross Perot]] and Democratic [[governor of Texas|Governor]] [[Mark White (Texas politician)|Mark White]], hailed at the time as one of the most sweeping public education reforms in Texas history. He was instrumental in the passage of the 1985 comprehensive Texas Water Plan. He later promoted legislation to combat crime, including stricter laws against drunk drivers. An avid sportsman, Lewis carried legislation creating the "Operation Game Thief" program and was a sponsor of the Uniform Game Management Act.<ref name="tlc2002">{{cite book | last = Research Division of the Texas Legislative Council | title = Presiding Officers of the Texas Legislature, 1846–2002 | url = http://www.lrl.state.tx.us/legis/officers/lewis.pdf | format = PDF | accessdate = 2009-06-26 | edition = Revised 2002 |date=February 2002 | publisher = The Council | location = [[Austin, Texas]]}}</ref><ref>{{cite news
| title = Lewis backs license suspension for DWI
| title = Lewis backs license suspension for DWI
| work = Austin American-Statesman
| work = Austin American-Statesman
Line 17: Line 57:
}}</ref>
}}</ref>


Lewis was elected to the House from [[Tarrant County, Texas|Tarrant County]] in 1970 and named chairman of the [[United States House Committee on Natural Resources|House Committee on Natural Resources]] in 1973. He chaired the House Committee on Intergovernmental Affairs in 1977. His political career began with his election to the [[River Oaks, Texas|River Oaks]] City Council in 1969. Born in Oletha in [[Limestone County, Texas|Limestone County]], and reared in [[Mexia, Texas|Mexia]], Lewis arrived in Fort Worth, the seat of Tarrant County, as a member of the [[United States Air Force|U.S. Air Force]] stationed at [[Carswell Air Force Base|Carswell AFB]].<ref name="tlc2002" />
In 1969, Lewis was elected to the [[River Oaks, Texas|River Oaks]] City Council. He arrived the next year in Fort Worth, the county seat of [[Tarrant County, Texas|Tarrant County]].<ref name="tlc2002" />


In 1970, Lewis was elected to the House from Tarrant County. In 1973, he was named chairman of the House Natural Resources Committee. In 1977, he chaired the House Committee on Intergovernmental Affairs.
Lewis founded Lewis Label Products, a firm which specialized in pressure-sensitive labels. It grew into a multimillion dollar business. He also lobbies state government on behalf of private clients.<ref name="utbio" /><ref name="tlc2002" />

He is the namesake of the Gibson D. Lewis Health Science Library at the [[University of North Texas]] and the [[Gib Lewis Unit|Gib Lewis Prison Unit]] in [[Woodville, Texas]].

Lewis is married to the former Sandra Majors.<ref name="utbio"/>


==Criminal activity==
==Criminal activity==

===Conviction on ethics charges===
===Conviction on ethics charges===
In January 1992, Lewis pleaded [[Nolo contendere|no contest]] to two charges alleging that he illegally accepted a gift from a prominent law firm in [[San Antonio, Texas|San Antonio]], Texas, and failed to disclose the money on official financial reports filed with the state. As part of a plea bargain, Lewis agreed to not seek reelection and to pay a fine of $1,000 for each charge.<ref name="utbio"/><ref name="tdmn1992">{{cite web

In January 1992, Lewis pleaded [[Nolo contendere|no contest]] to two charges alleging that he illegally accepted a gift from a prominent San Antonio, Texas, law firm and failed to disclose it on official financial reports filed with the state. As part of a plea bargain, Lewis agreed to not seek reelection and to pay a one-thousand-dollar fine for each charge.<ref name="utbio"/><ref name="tdmn1992">{{cite web
| title = Lewis pleads no contest to 2 ethics accusations - Speaker fined $2,000, spared jail time
| title = Lewis pleads no contest to 2 ethics accusations - Speaker fined $2,000, spared jail time
| last = Kuempel
| last = Kuempel
Line 41: Line 75:


===DWI arrest===
===DWI arrest===
In June 2009, Lewis was arrested in the capital city of [[Austin, Texas|Austin]], on [[probable cause]] of [[driving while intoxicated]]. His [[breathalyzer]] test indicated a [[blood alcohol content]] (BAC) level of 0.16 g/dl, twice the legal limit in Texas, and over three times the "best practices" limit recommended by the [[World Health Organization]].<ref>{{cite news

|title=Austin Police: Former House Speaker Gib Lewis arrested for DWI
In June 2009, Lewis was arrested in Austin, Texas, on [[probable cause]] of [[driving while intoxicated]]. His [[breathalyzer]] test indicated a [[blood alcohol content]] (BAC) level of 0.16 g/dl, twice the legal limit in Texas, and over three times the "best practices" limit recommended by the [[World Health Organization]].<ref>{{cite news
|work=mySA
| title = Austin Police: Former House Speaker Gib Lewis arrested for DWI
|publisher=San Antonio Express-News
| work = mySA
|last=Fikac
| publisher = San Antonio Express-News
|first=Peggy
| last = Fikac
|date=June 26, 2009
| first = Peggy
|url=http://blogs.mysanantonio.com/weblogs/texas_politics/2009/06/austin-police-former-house-spe.html
| date = June 26, 2009
| url = http://blogs.mysanantonio.com/weblogs/texas_politics/2009/06/austin-police-former-house-spe.html
|archive-url=https://archive.today/20130129161323/http://blogs.mysanantonio.com/weblogs/texas_politics/2009/06/austin-police-former-house-spe.html
|url-status=dead
| accessdate = 2009-06-26
|archive-date=January 29, 2013

|accessdate=2009-06-26
}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book
}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book
| title = Global status report on road safety: time for action
| title = Global status report on road safety: time for action
Line 58: Line 93:
| isbn = 978-92-4-156384-0
| isbn = 978-92-4-156384-0
| page = 22
| page = 22
| quote = &#91;B&#93;lood alcohol concentration, or the equivalent breath alcohol content limits, &hellip; should be 0.05 g/dl or below
| quote = &#91;B&#93;lood alcohol concentration, or the equivalent breath alcohol content limits, ... should be 0.05 g/dl or below
| url = http://www.who.int/violence_injury_prevention/road_safety_status/2009
| url =https://www.who.int/violence_injury_prevention/road_safety_status/2009
| archive-url =https://web.archive.org/web/20090618163703/http://www.who.int/violence_injury_prevention/road_safety_status/2009/
| url-status =dead
| archive-date =June 18, 2009
| accessdate = 2009-06-26
| accessdate = 2009-06-26


}}</ref>
}}</ref>

== Personal life ==
Lewis is married to the former Sandra Majors. They have two daughters.<ref name="utbio" />{{Portal|Texas|Politics}}


==References==
==References==
<div class="references-small">
{{Reflist}}
{{Reflist}}
</div>


==External links==
==External links==
* [http://www.lewislabel-products.com/ Lewis Label Products] - A business founded by Lewis
* [http://www.lewislabel.com/ Lewis Label Products Company] - A business founded by Lewis
* [http://library.hsc.unt.edu/ Gibson D. Lewis Health Science Library] - The website of Lewis' namesake library
* [http://library.hsc.unt.edu/ Gibson D. Lewis Health Science Library] - The website of Lewis' namesake library
* [http://www.prlog.org/12521923-lewis-label-to-sponsor-the-2016-zest-festival-texas.html Lewis Label to Sponsor the 2016 Zest Festival, Texas]


{{S-start}}
{{S-start}}
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| subdistrict = 4
| subdistrict = 4
| hometown = Fort Worth
| hometown = Fort Worth
| before = [[Robert M. Burnett|Robert M. “Bob” Burnett]]
| before = [[Robert M. Burnett|Robert M. “Bob" Burnett]]
| after = Obsolete district
| after = Obsolete district
| years = 1971–1973
| years = 1971–1973
Line 139: Line 179:


{{TXSpeakers}}
{{TXSpeakers}}
{{Authority control}}


{{Persondata <!-- Metadata: see [[Wikipedia:Persondata]]. -->
| NAME = Lewis, Gib
| ALTERNATIVE NAMES =
| SHORT DESCRIPTION = American politician
| DATE OF BIRTH = 1937
| PLACE OF BIRTH =
| DATE OF DEATH =
| PLACE OF DEATH =
}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Lewis, Gib}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Lewis, Gib}}
[[Category:1937 births]]
[[Category:1936 births]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:People from Limestone County, Texas]]
[[Category:People from Limestone County, Texas]]
[[Category:Sam Houston State University alumni]]
[[Category:Sam Houston State University alumni]]
[[Category:Texas Christian University alumni]]
[[Category:Texas Christian University alumni]]
[[Category:United States Air Force personnel]]
[[Category:Politicians from Fort Worth, Texas]]
[[Category:People from Fort Worth, Texas]]
[[Category:Speakers of the Texas House of Representatives]]
[[Category:Speakers of the Texas House of Representatives]]
[[Category:Members of the Texas House of Representatives]]
[[Category:Democratic Party members of the Texas House of Representatives]]
[[Category:Texas Democrats]]
[[Category:Politicians from Austin, Texas]]
[[Category:People from Austin, Texas]]
[[Category:American lobbyists]]
[[Category:United States Air Force airmen]]

Latest revision as of 08:03, 11 March 2024

Gib Lewis
Speaker of the Texas House of Representatives
In office
January 11, 1983 – January 12, 1993
Preceded byBill W. Clayton
Succeeded byPete Laney
Member of the
Texas House of Representatives
from Tarrant County
In office
January 12, 1971 – January 12, 1993
Preceded byRobert M. Burnett
Succeeded byHomer Dear (District 89)
Personal details
Born (1936-08-22) August 22, 1936 (age 88)
Oletha, Texas, U.S.
Political partyDemocratic
SpouseSandra Majors Lewis
Children2
Alma materTexas Christian University
Military service
Allegiance United States
Branch/service United States Air Force
Years of service1957–1961

Gibson Donald "Gib" Lewis (born August 22, 1936) is an American politician and political consultant from Fort Worth, Texas. He was the first person to be elected five times as Speaker of the Texas House of Representatives, but he did not seek reelection in 1992, in compliance with a plea bargain agreement connected with his misdemeanor conviction of a violation of Texas financial disclosure law.[1]

Early life and education

[edit]

Lewis was born in Oletha in Limestone County, Texas, and raised in Mexia, Texas and Cleveland, Texas, where he graduated in 1955 from Cleveland High School. He then enrolled at Sam Houston State College. Lewis later enlisted in the United States Air Force and went on to serve as a B-52 aerial gunner. While stationed at Carswell Air Force Base, he continued his studies at Texas Christian University.

Career

[edit]

Lewis was discharged from the U.S. Air Force in 1961.[2] He then took a job as a salesman for a paper company and three years later, opened his own firm specializing in pressure-sensitive labels and decals. It grew into a multimillion-dollar business. Lewis continues as president of Lewis Label Products, Inc., today, three decades after its founding.[3]

Since leaving the state legislature, he has lobbied state government on behalf of private clients.[1][4]

He is the namesake of the Gibson D. Lewis Health Science Library at the University of North Texas Health Science Center and the Gib Lewis Prison Unit in Woodville, Texas.

Politics

[edit]

Lewis was elected Speaker in 1983 to succeed Bill W. Clayton of Springlake, Lamb County. He was a key figure in passing the 1984 education act, designed by Ross Perot and Democratic Governor Mark White, hailed at the time as one of the most sweeping public education reforms in Texas history. He was instrumental in the passage of the 1985 comprehensive Texas Water Plan. He later promoted legislation to combat crime, including stricter laws against drunk drivers. An avid sportsman, Lewis carried legislation creating the "Operation Game Thief" program and was a sponsor of the Uniform Game Management Act.[4][5]

In 1969, Lewis was elected to the River Oaks City Council. He arrived the next year in Fort Worth, the county seat of Tarrant County.[4]

In 1970, Lewis was elected to the House from Tarrant County. In 1973, he was named chairman of the House Natural Resources Committee. In 1977, he chaired the House Committee on Intergovernmental Affairs.

Criminal activity

[edit]

Conviction on ethics charges

[edit]

In January 1992, Lewis pleaded no contest to two charges alleging that he illegally accepted a gift from a prominent law firm in San Antonio, Texas, and failed to disclose the money on official financial reports filed with the state. As part of a plea bargain, Lewis agreed to not seek reelection and to pay a fine of $1,000 for each charge.[1][6]

DWI arrest

[edit]

In June 2009, Lewis was arrested in the capital city of Austin, on probable cause of driving while intoxicated. His breathalyzer test indicated a blood alcohol content (BAC) level of 0.16 g/dl, twice the legal limit in Texas, and over three times the "best practices" limit recommended by the World Health Organization.[7][8]

Personal life

[edit]

Lewis is married to the former Sandra Majors. They have two daughters.[1]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b c d "Gib Lewis Biography". Texas House Speakers Oral History. The Dolph Briscoe Center for American History. Retrieved 2009-06-26.
  2. ^ http://www.airforcemag.com/MagazineArchive/Magazine%20Documents/1999/April%201999/0499famous.pdf [bare URL PDF]
  3. ^ "Texas Politics - Speakers of the House: Gibson D. Lewis". Texaspolitics.utexas.edu. Retrieved 2016-12-24.
  4. ^ a b c Research Division of the Texas Legislative Council (February 2002). Presiding Officers of the Texas Legislature, 1846–2002 (PDF) (Revised 2002 ed.). Austin, Texas: The Council. Retrieved 2009-06-26.
  5. ^ "Lewis backs license suspension for DWI". Austin American-Statesman. February 15, 1991. p. B3.
  6. ^ Kuempel, George (January 23, 1992). "Lewis pleads no contest to 2 ethics accusations - Speaker fined $2,000, spared jail time". The Dallas Morning News. Retrieved 2009-06-26.
  7. ^ Fikac, Peggy (June 26, 2009). "Austin Police: Former House Speaker Gib Lewis arrested for DWI". mySA. San Antonio Express-News. Archived from the original on January 29, 2013. Retrieved 2009-06-26.
  8. ^ Global status report on road safety: time for action. World Health Organization. 2009. p. 22. ISBN 978-92-4-156384-0. Archived from the original on June 18, 2009. Retrieved 2009-06-26. [B]lood alcohol concentration, or the equivalent breath alcohol content limits, ... should be 0.05 g/dl or below
[edit]
Texas House of Representatives
Preceded by Member of the Texas House of Representatives
from District 52-4 (Fort Worth)

1971–1973
Succeeded by
Obsolete district
Preceded by
Obsolete district
Member of the Texas House of Representatives
from District 32-4 (Fort Worth)

1973–1977
Succeeded by
Obsolete district
Preceded by
Obsolete district
Member of the Texas House of Representatives
from District 32-E (Fort Worth)

1977–1979
Succeeded by
Preceded by Member of the Texas House of Representatives
from District 32-G (Fort Worth)

1979–1983
Succeeded by
Obsolete district
Preceded by Member of the Texas House of Representatives
from District 89 (Fort Worth)

1983–1993
Succeeded by
Political offices


Preceded by Speaker of the Texas House of Representatives
1983-1993
Succeeded by