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{{Short description|Genus of amphibians}}
{{italictitle}}
{{Automatic taxobox
{{Taxobox
| name = '''Ichthyophis'''
| image = Caecilian wynaad1.jpg
| image = Caecilian wynaad1.jpg
| regnum = [[Animal]]ia
| taxon = Ichthyophis
| authority = Fitzinger, 1826
| phylum = [[Chordata]]
| subdivision_ranks = Species
| subphylum = [[Vertebrata]]
| subdivision = See text
| classis = [[Amphibia]]
| synonyms_ref = <ref name=ASW/>
| subclassis = [[Lissamphibia]]
| synonyms = {{Genus list|
| ordo = [[Gymnophiona]]
Epicrium|Wagler, 1828|
| familia = [[Ichthyophiidae]]
Caudacaecilia|Taylor, 1968
| genus = '''''Ichthyophis'''''
}}
| genus_authority = Fitzinger, 1826
| subdivision_ranks = Species
| subdivision = See text
}}
}}


'''''Ichthyophis''''' is a genus of [[caecilian]]s (limbless amphibians, sometimes called the '''Asian caecilians''') found in [[Southeast Asia]], the southern [[Philippines]], and the western Indo-Australian Archipelago.
'''''Ichthyophis''''' is a genus of [[caecilian]]s (limbless amphibians, sometimes called the '''Asian caecilians''') found in [[Southeast Asia]], the southern [[Philippines]], and the western Indo-Australian Archipelago.


In Sri Lanka, three species occur, and all are found in almost all habitats, preferring moister ones. The most common is ''Ichthyophis glutinosus'', which is found in almost all altitudes; the others are ''I. orthoplicatus'', which is found in similar habitat to ''I. glutinosus'', but is never found in lowlands below {{convert|460|m|ft}} above sea level; and ''I. pseudangularis'', found in lowlands below {{convert|1200|m|ft}} ASL.
In Sri Lanka, three species occur. All are found in almost all habitats, but are known to prefer moist ones. The most common is ''Ichthyophis glutinosus'', which is found in almost all altitudes; the others are ''I. orthoplicatus'', which is found in similar habitat to ''I. glutinosus'', but will not be found in lowlands below {{convert|460|m|ft}} above sea level; and ''I. pseudangularis'', found in lowlands below {{convert|1200|m|ft}} ASL. A new species was recently discovered called ''[[Ichthyophis multicolor]]''.


==Species==
==Species==
Line 26: Line 23:
|-
|-
|-style="background:#EEEEEE;"
|-style="background:#EEEEEE;"
| ''[[Ichthyophis acuminatus|I. acuminatus]]'' {{small|Taylor, 1960}} || pointed-headed caecilian
| ''[[Ichthyophis acuminatus]]'' {{small|Taylor, 1960}} || pointed-headed caecilian
|-style="background:#FFFDFF;"
| ''[[Ichthyophis atricollaris|I. atricollaris]]'' {{small|Taylor, 1965}} || Long Bloee caecilian
|-style="background:#EEEEEE;"
|-style="background:#EEEEEE;"
| ''[[Ichthyophis bannanicus|I. bannanicus]]'' {{small|Yang, 1984}} || Banna caecilian
| ''[[Ichthyophis alfredi]]'' {{small|Mathew & Sen, 2009}} ||
|-style="background:#FFFDFF;"
| ''[[Ichthyophis beddomei|I. beddomei]]'' {{small|Peters, 1880}} || yellow-striped caecilian
|-style="background:#EEEEEE;"
|-style="background:#EEEEEE;"
| ''[[Ichthyophis bernisi|I. bernisi]]'' {{small|Salvador, 1975}} || Indonesian caecilian
| ''[[Ichthyophis asplenius]]'' {{small|Taylor, 1965}} ||
|-style="background:#FFFDFF;"
| ''[[Ichthyophis biangularis|I. biangularis]]'' {{small|Taylor, 1965}} || angular caecilian
|-style="background:#EEEEEE;"
|-style="background:#EEEEEE;"
| ''[[Ichthyophis billitonensis|I. billitonensis]]'' {{small|Taylor, 1965}} || Billiton Island caecilian
| ''[[Ichthyophis atricollaris]]'' {{small|Taylor, 1965}} || Long Bloee caecilian
|-style="background:#FFFDFF;"
| ''[[Ichthyophis bombayensis|I. bombayensis]]'' {{small|Taylor, 1960}} || Bombay caecilian
|-style="background:#EEEEEE;"
|-style="background:#EEEEEE;"
| ''[[Ichthyophis dulitensis|I. dulitensis]]'' {{small|Taylor, 1960}} || Mount Dulit caecilian
| ''[[Ichthyophis bannanicus]]'' {{small|Yang, 1984}} || Banna caecilian
|-style="background:#FFFDFF;"
| ''[[Ichthyophis elongatus|I. elongatus]]'' {{small|Taylor, 1965}} || elongated caecilian
|-style="background:#EEEEEE;"
|-style="background:#EEEEEE;"
| ''[[Ichthyophis garoensis|I. garoensis]]'' {{small|Pillai & Ravichandran, 1999}} || Garo Hills caecilian
| ''[[Ichthyophis beddomei]]'' {{small|Peters, 1880}} || yellow-striped caecilian
|-style="background:#FFFDFF;"
| ''[[Ichthyophis glandulosus|I. glandulosus]]'' {{small|Taylor, 1923}} || Basilan Island caecilian
|-style="background:#EEEEEE;"
|-style="background:#EEEEEE;"
| ''[[Ichthyophis glutinosus|I. glutinosus]]'' {{small|(Linnaeus, 1758)}} || Ceylon caecilian
| ''[[Ichthyophis bernisi]]'' {{small|Salvador, 1975}} || Indonesian caecilian
|-style="background:#FFFDFF;"
| ''[[Ichthyophis humphreyi|I. humphreyi]]'' {{small|Taylor, 1973}} || Humphrey's caecilian
|-style="background:#EEEEEE;"
|-style="background:#EEEEEE;"
| ''[[Ichthyophis husaini|I. husaini]]'' {{small|Pillai & Ravichandran, 1999}} || Husain's caecilian
| ''[[Ichthyophis biangularis]]'' {{small|Taylor, 1965}} || angular caecilian
|-style="background:#FFFDFF;"
| ''[[Ichthyophis hypocyaneus|I. hypocyaneus]]'' {{small|(Boie, 1827)}} || Bantam caecilian
|-style="background:#EEEEEE;"
|-style="background:#EEEEEE;"
| ''[[Ichthyophis javanicus|I. javanicus]]'' {{small|Taylor, 1960}} || Javan caecilian
| ''[[Ichthyophis billitonensis]]'' {{small|Taylor, 1965}} || Billiton Island caecilian
|-style="background:#FFFDFF;"
| ''[[Ichthyophis kodaguensis|I. kodaguensis]]'' {{small|Wilkinson, Gower, Govindappa & Venkatachalaiah, 2007}} || Kodagu striped caecilian
|-style="background:#EEEEEE;"
|-style="background:#EEEEEE;"
| ''[[Ichthyophis kohtaoensis|I. kohtaoensis]]'' {{small|Taylor, 1960}} || Koa Tao Island caecilian
| ''[[Ichthyophis bombayensis]]'' {{small|Taylor, 1960}} || Bombay caecilian
|-style="background:#FFFDFF;"
| ''[[Ichthyophis laosensis|I. laosensis]]'' {{small|Taylor, 1969}} || Upper Laos caecilian
|-style="background:#EEEEEE;"
|-style="background:#EEEEEE;"
| ''[[Ichthyophis longicephalus|I. longicephalus]]'' {{small|Pillai, 1986}} || long-headed caecilian
| ''[[Ichthyophis cardamomensis]]'' {{small|Geissler ''et al.'', 2014}} || Cardamom Mountains caecilian
|-style="background:#FFFDFF;"
| ''[[Ichthyophis mindanaoensis|I. mindanaoensis]]'' {{small|Taylor, 1960}} || Mindanao Island caecilian
|-style="background:#EEEEEE;"
|-style="background:#EEEEEE;"
| ''[[Ichthyophis monochrous|I. monochrous]]'' {{small|(Bleeker, 1858)}} || Western Borneo caecilian
| ''[[Ichthyophis catlocensis]]'' {{small|Geissler ''et al.'', 2014}} || Cat Loc caecilian
|-style="background:#FFFDFF;"
| ''[[Ichthyophis orthoplicatus|I. orthoplicatus]]'' {{small|Taylor, 1965}} || Pattipola caecilian
|-style="background:#EEEEEE;"
|-style="background:#EEEEEE;"
| ''[[Ichthyophis paucisulcus|I. paucisulcus]]'' {{small|Taylor, 1960}} || Siantar caecilian
| ''[[Ichthyophis chaloensis]]'' {{small|Geissler ''et al.'', 2014}} || Cha Lo caecilian
|-style="background:#FFFDFF;"
| ''[[Ichthyophis pseudangularis|I. pseudangularis]]'' {{small|Taylor, 1965}} || Taylor's caecilian
|-style="background:#EEEEEE;"
|-style="background:#EEEEEE;"
| ''[[Ichthyophis sikkimensis|I. sikkimensis]]'' {{small|Taylor, 1960}} || Sikkimese caecilian
| ''[[Ichthyophis daribokensis]]'' {{small|Mathew & Sen, 2009}} ||
|-style="background:#FFFDFF;"
| ''[[Ichthyophis singaporensis|I. singaporensis]]'' {{small|Taylor, 1960}} || Singapore caecilian
|-style="background:#EEEEEE;"
|-style="background:#EEEEEE;"
| ''[[Ichthyophis sumatranus|I. sumatranus]]'' {{small|Taylor, 1960}} || Sumatra caecilian
| ''[[Ichthyophis dulitensis]]'' {{small|Taylor, 1960}} || Mount Dulit caecilian
|-style="background:#FFFDFF;"
| ''[[Ichthyophis supachaii|I. supachaii]]'' {{small|Taylor, 1960}} || Supachai's caecilian
|-style="background:#EEEEEE;"
|-style="background:#EEEEEE;"
| ''[[Ichthyophis tricolor|I. tricolor]]'' {{small|Annandale, 1909}} || three-colored caecilian
| ''[[Ichthyophis elongatus]]'' {{small|Taylor, 1965}} || elongated caecilian
|-style="background:#FFFDFF;"
|-style="background:#EEEEEE;"
| ''[[Ichthyophis youngorum|I. youngorum]]'' {{small|Taylor, 1960}} || Doi Suthep caecilian
| ''[[Ichthyophis garoensis]]'' {{small|Pillai & Ravichandran, 1999}} || Garo Hills caecilian
|-style="background:#EEEEEE;"
| ''[[Ichthyophis glandulosus]]'' {{small|Taylor, 1923}} || Basilan Island caecilian
|-style="background:#EEEEEE;"
| ''[[Ichthyophis glutinosus]]'' {{small|([[Carl Linnaeus|Linnaeus]], [[10th edition of Systema Naturae|1758]])}} || Ceylon caecilian
|-style="background:#EEEEEE;"
| ''[[Ichthyophis humphreyi]]'' {{small|Taylor, 1973}} || Humphrey's caecilian
|-style="background:#EEEEEE;"
| ''[[Ichthyophis hypocyaneus]]'' {{small|(Boie, 1827)}} || Bantam caecilian
|-style="background:#EEEEEE;"
| ''[[Ichthyophis javanicus]]'' {{small|Taylor, 1960}} || Javan caecilian
|-style="background:#EEEEEE;"
| ''[[Ichthyophis khumhzi]]'' {{small|Kamei et al., 2007}} || Khumhzi striped ichthyophis
|-style="background:#EEEEEE;"
| ''[[Ichthyophis kodaguensis]]'' {{small|Wilkinson, Gower, Govindappa & Venkatachalaiah, 2007}} || Kodagu striped caecilian
|-style="background:#EEEEEE;"
| ''[[Ichthyophis kohtaoensis]]'' {{small|Taylor, 1960}} || Koa Tao Island caecilian
|-style="background:#EEEEEE;"
| ''[[Ichthyophis lakimi]]'' {{small|Nishikawa, Matsui & Yambun, 2012}} ||
|-style="background:#EEEEEE;"
| ''[[Ichthyophis laosensis]]'' {{small|Taylor, 1969}} || Upper Laos caecilian
|-style="background:#EEEEEE;"
| ''[[Ichthyophis larutensis]]'' {{small|Taylor, 1960}} ||
|-style="background:#EEEEEE;"
| ''[[Ichthyophis longicephalus]]'' {{small|Pillai, 1986}} || long-headed caecilian
|-style="background:#EEEEEE;"
| ''[[Ichthyophis mindanaoensis]]'' {{small|Taylor, 1960}} || Mindanao Island caecilian
|-style="background:#EEEEEE;"
| ''[[Ichthyophis monochrous]]'' {{small|(Bleeker, 1858)}} || Western Borneo caecilian
|-style="background:#EEEEEE;"
| ''[[Ichthyophis moustakius]]'' {{small|Kamei et al., 2007}} ||
|-style="background:#EEEEEE;"
| ''[[Ichthyophis multicolor]]'' {{small|Wilkinson et al., 2014}} ||
|-style="background:#EEEEEE;"
| ''[[Ichthyophis nguyenorum]]'' {{small|Nishikawa, Matsui, and Orlov, 2012}} ||
|-style="background:#EEEEEE;"
| ''[[Ichthyophis nigroflavus]]'' {{small|Taylor, 1960}} ||
|-style="background:#EEEEEE;"
| ''[[Ichthyophis nokrekensis]]'' {{small|Mathew & Sen, 2009}} ||
|-style="background:#EEEEEE;"
| ''[[Ichthyophis orthoplicatus]]'' {{small|Taylor, 1965}} || Pattipola caecilian
|-style="background:#EEEEEE;"
| ''[[Ichthyophis paucidentulus]]'' {{small|Taylor, 1960}} ||
|-style="background:#EEEEEE;"
| ''[[Ichthyophis paucisulcus]]'' {{small|Taylor, 1960}} || Siantar caecilian
|-style="background:#EEEEEE;"
| ''[[Ichthyophis pauli]]'' {{small|Nishikawa, Matsui, Sudin & Wong, 2013}} ||
|-style="background:#EEEEEE;"
| ''[[Ichthyophis pseudangularis]]'' {{small|Taylor, 1965}} || Taylor's caecilian
|-style="background:#EEEEEE;"
| ''[[Ichthyophis sendenyu]]'' {{small|Kamei et al., 2007}} ||
|-style="background:#EEEEEE;"
| ''[[Ichthyophis sikkimensis]]'' {{small|Taylor, 1960}} || Sikkimese caecilian
|-style="background:#EEEEEE;"
| ''[[Ichthyophis singaporensis]]'' {{small|Taylor, 1960}} || Singapore caecilian
|-style="background:#EEEEEE;"
| ''[[Ichthyophis sumatranus]]'' {{small|Taylor, 1960}} || Sumatra caecilian
|-style="background:#EEEEEE;"
| ''[[Ichthyophis supachaii]]'' {{small|Taylor, 1960}} || Supachai's caecilian
|-style="background:#EEEEEE;"
| ''[[Ichthyophis tricolor]]'' {{small|Annandale, 1909}} || three-colored caecilian
|-style="background:#EEEEEE;"
| ''[[Ichthyophis weberi]]'' {{small|Taylor, 1920}} ||
|-style="background:#EEEEEE;"
| ''[[Ichthyophis youngorum]]'' {{small|Taylor, 1960}} || Doi Suthep caecilian
|-
|-
|}
|}


== References ==
== References ==
{{Reflist|refs=
* Frost, Darrel R. 2008. Amphibian Species of the World: an Online Reference. Version 5.2 (15 July 2008). [http://research.amnh.org/herpetology/amphibia/names.php?taxon=&family=&subfamily=&genus=Ichthyophis&commname=&authority=&year=&geo=0&dist=&comment= ''Ichthyophis'']. Electronic Database accessible at http://research.amnh.org/herpetology/amphibia/index.php. American Museum of Natural History, New York, USA. (Accessed: August 13, 2008).
<ref name=ASW>{{cite web |url=http://research.amnh.org/vz/herpetology/amphibia/index.php//Amphibia/Gymnophiona/Ichthyophiidae/Ichthyophis |title=Ichthyophis |last=Frost |first=Darrel R. |date=2019 |website=Amphibian Species of the World: an Online Reference. Version 6.0 |publisher=American Museum of Natural History, New York, USA |access-date=2 October 2019}}</ref>
}}
*{{Cite journal | last1 = Geissler | first1 = P. | last2 = Poyarkov | first2 = N. A. Jr. | last3 = Grismer | first3 = L. | last4 = Nguyen | first4 = T. Q. | last5 = An | first5 = H. T. | last6 = Neang | first6 = T. | last7 = Kupfer | first7 = A. | last8 = Ziegler | first8 = T. | last9 = Böhme | first9 = W. | last10 = Müller | first10 = H. | date = 2014-12-24 | title = New ''Ichthyophis'' species from Indochina (Gymnophiona, Ichthyophiidae): 1. The unstriped forms with descriptions of three new species and the redescriptions of ''I. acuminatus'' Taylor, 1960, ''I. youngorum'' Taylor, 1960 and ''I. laosensis'' Taylor, 1969 | journal = Organisms Diversity & Evolution | volume = 15| pages = 143–174| doi = 10.1007/s13127-014-0190-6 | s2cid = 6739494 }}
* AmphibiaWeb: Information on amphibian biology and conservation. [web application]. 2008. Berkeley, California: [http://amphibiaweb.org/cgi-bin/amphib_query?query_src=aw_lists_genera_&table=amphib&where-genus=Ichthyophis&where-species= ''Ichthyophis'']. AmphibiaWeb, available at http://amphibiaweb.org/. (Accessed: August 13, 2008).
* AmphibiaWeb: Information on amphibian biology and conservation. [web application]. 2008. Berkeley, California: [http://amphibiaweb.org/cgi-bin/amphib_query?query_src=aw_lists_genera_&table=amphib&where-genus=Ichthyophis&where-species= ''Ichthyophis'']. AmphibiaWeb, available at http://amphibiaweb.org/. (Accessed: August 13, 2008).
* {{Cite book|last=Himstedt |first=Werner |contribution=Caecilian Ecology |pages=186–190 |editor-first=Robert|editor-last=Hofrichter |title=Amphibians: The World of Frogs, Toads, Salamanders and Newts|publisher=Firefly|location=New York|isbn=1-55209-541-X}}
* {{Cite book |last=Himstedt |first=Werner |contribution=Caecilian Ecology |pages=[https://archive.org/details/amphibiansworldo0000unse/page/186 186–190] |editor-first=Robert |editor-last=Hofrichter |title=Amphibians: The World of Frogs, Toads, Salamanders and Newts |publisher=Firefly |location=New York |isbn=978-1-55209-541-6 |year=2000 |url=https://archive.org/details/amphibiansworldo0000unse/page/186 }}
{{Lissamphibia}}
{{Taxonbar|from=Q2702505}}
{{Authority control}}


[[Category:Ichthyophis|*]]
[[Category:Ichthyophis| ]]
[[Category:Amphibians of Asia]]
[[Category:Amphibians of Asia]]
[[Category:Amphibian genera]]

[[Category:Taxa named by Leopold Fitzinger]]
{{Caecilian-stub}}

Latest revision as of 08:14, 9 March 2024

Ichthyophis
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Amphibia
Order: Gymnophiona
Clade: Apoda
Family: Ichthyophiidae
Genus: Ichthyophis
Fitzinger, 1826
Species

See text

Synonyms[1]
  • Epicrium Wagler, 1828
  • Caudacaecilia Taylor, 1968

Ichthyophis is a genus of caecilians (limbless amphibians, sometimes called the Asian caecilians) found in Southeast Asia, the southern Philippines, and the western Indo-Australian Archipelago.

In Sri Lanka, three species occur. All are found in almost all habitats, but are known to prefer moist ones. The most common is Ichthyophis glutinosus, which is found in almost all altitudes; the others are I. orthoplicatus, which is found in similar habitat to I. glutinosus, but will not be found in lowlands below 460 metres (1,510 ft) above sea level; and I. pseudangularis, found in lowlands below 1,200 metres (3,900 ft) ASL. A new species was recently discovered called Ichthyophis multicolor.

Species

[edit]
Binomial name and author Common name
Ichthyophis acuminatus Taylor, 1960 pointed-headed caecilian
Ichthyophis alfredi Mathew & Sen, 2009
Ichthyophis asplenius Taylor, 1965
Ichthyophis atricollaris Taylor, 1965 Long Bloee caecilian
Ichthyophis bannanicus Yang, 1984 Banna caecilian
Ichthyophis beddomei Peters, 1880 yellow-striped caecilian
Ichthyophis bernisi Salvador, 1975 Indonesian caecilian
Ichthyophis biangularis Taylor, 1965 angular caecilian
Ichthyophis billitonensis Taylor, 1965 Billiton Island caecilian
Ichthyophis bombayensis Taylor, 1960 Bombay caecilian
Ichthyophis cardamomensis Geissler et al., 2014 Cardamom Mountains caecilian
Ichthyophis catlocensis Geissler et al., 2014 Cat Loc caecilian
Ichthyophis chaloensis Geissler et al., 2014 Cha Lo caecilian
Ichthyophis daribokensis Mathew & Sen, 2009
Ichthyophis dulitensis Taylor, 1960 Mount Dulit caecilian
Ichthyophis elongatus Taylor, 1965 elongated caecilian
Ichthyophis garoensis Pillai & Ravichandran, 1999 Garo Hills caecilian
Ichthyophis glandulosus Taylor, 1923 Basilan Island caecilian
Ichthyophis glutinosus (Linnaeus, 1758) Ceylon caecilian
Ichthyophis humphreyi Taylor, 1973 Humphrey's caecilian
Ichthyophis hypocyaneus (Boie, 1827) Bantam caecilian
Ichthyophis javanicus Taylor, 1960 Javan caecilian
Ichthyophis khumhzi Kamei et al., 2007 Khumhzi striped ichthyophis
Ichthyophis kodaguensis Wilkinson, Gower, Govindappa & Venkatachalaiah, 2007 Kodagu striped caecilian
Ichthyophis kohtaoensis Taylor, 1960 Koa Tao Island caecilian
Ichthyophis lakimi Nishikawa, Matsui & Yambun, 2012
Ichthyophis laosensis Taylor, 1969 Upper Laos caecilian
Ichthyophis larutensis Taylor, 1960
Ichthyophis longicephalus Pillai, 1986 long-headed caecilian
Ichthyophis mindanaoensis Taylor, 1960 Mindanao Island caecilian
Ichthyophis monochrous (Bleeker, 1858) Western Borneo caecilian
Ichthyophis moustakius Kamei et al., 2007
Ichthyophis multicolor Wilkinson et al., 2014
Ichthyophis nguyenorum Nishikawa, Matsui, and Orlov, 2012
Ichthyophis nigroflavus Taylor, 1960
Ichthyophis nokrekensis Mathew & Sen, 2009
Ichthyophis orthoplicatus Taylor, 1965 Pattipola caecilian
Ichthyophis paucidentulus Taylor, 1960
Ichthyophis paucisulcus Taylor, 1960 Siantar caecilian
Ichthyophis pauli Nishikawa, Matsui, Sudin & Wong, 2013
Ichthyophis pseudangularis Taylor, 1965 Taylor's caecilian
Ichthyophis sendenyu Kamei et al., 2007
Ichthyophis sikkimensis Taylor, 1960 Sikkimese caecilian
Ichthyophis singaporensis Taylor, 1960 Singapore caecilian
Ichthyophis sumatranus Taylor, 1960 Sumatra caecilian
Ichthyophis supachaii Taylor, 1960 Supachai's caecilian
Ichthyophis tricolor Annandale, 1909 three-colored caecilian
Ichthyophis weberi Taylor, 1920
Ichthyophis youngorum Taylor, 1960 Doi Suthep caecilian

References

[edit]
  1. ^ Frost, Darrel R. (2019). "Ichthyophis". Amphibian Species of the World: an Online Reference. Version 6.0. American Museum of Natural History, New York, USA. Retrieved 2 October 2019.
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ichthyophis&oldid=1212723952"