City of Stirling: Difference between revisions
Content deleted Content added
→History: +rp Order references. Tags: Mobile edit Mobile web edit Advanced mobile edit |
Calistemon (talk | contribs) →Heritage-listed places: update |
||
| (14 intermediate revisions by 6 users not shown) | |||
| Line 10: | Line 10: | ||
| local_map = yes |
| local_map = yes |
||
| zoom = 11 |
| zoom = 11 |
||
| pop = <!--leave blank to draw the latest automatically from Wikidata--> |
|||
| pop = 223,000 |
|||
| pop_year = |
| pop_year = |
||
| pop_footnotes = |
|||
| pop_footnotes = <ref name="Census2016">{{Census 2016 AUS|id=LGA57910 |name=Stirling (C) |accessdate=26 November 2017 |quick=on}}</ref> |
|||
| pop2 = 220249 |
|||
| pop2_year = 2018 est. |
|||
| pop2_footnotes = <ref name=ABS3218.0>{{cite web|url=http://www.abs.gov.au/AUSSTATS/abs@.nsf/DetailsPage/3218.02017-18|title=3218.0 – Regional Population Growth, Australia, 2017-18|publisher=Australian Bureau of Statistics|date=27 March 2019|access-date=31 December 2019}} Estimated resident population (ERP) at 30 June 2018.</ref> |
|||
| poprank = 16th |
| poprank = 16th |
||
| area = 105.2 |
| area = 105.2 |
||
| est = 1871 |
| est = 1871 |
||
| seat = [[Stirling, Western Australia|Stirling]] |
| seat = [[Stirling, Western Australia|Stirling]] |
||
| mayor = Mark Irwin<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.elections.wa.gov.au/elections/local/election#/4b5bb626-1be6-479e-95da-471446ac825e/Stirling |title=2023 Ordinary Election - Stirling |last= |first= |date=2023 |website=www.elections.wa.gov.au |publisher=[[Western Australian Electoral Commission]] |access-date=6 November 2023 |quote=}}</ref> |
|||
| mayor = Mark Irwin |
|||
| region = [[Perth|North Metropolitan Perth]] |
| region = [[Perth|North Metropolitan Perth]] |
||
| logo = City of Stirling.svg |
| logo = City of Stirling.svg |
||
| Line 27: | Line 24: | ||
| stategov = [[Electoral district of Balcatta|Balcatta]], [[Electoral district of Carine|Carine]], [[Electoral district of Mount Lawley|Mount Lawley]], [[Electoral district of Nollamara|Nollamara]], [[Electoral district of Scarborough|Scarborough]] |
| stategov = [[Electoral district of Balcatta|Balcatta]], [[Electoral district of Carine|Carine]], [[Electoral district of Mount Lawley|Mount Lawley]], [[Electoral district of Nollamara|Nollamara]], [[Electoral district of Scarborough|Scarborough]] |
||
| stategov2 = Sections of [[Electoral district of Churchlands|Churchlands]]*, [[Electoral district of Girrawheen|Girrawheen]], [[Electoral district of Morley|Morley]] |
| stategov2 = Sections of [[Electoral district of Churchlands|Churchlands]]*, [[Electoral district of Girrawheen|Girrawheen]], [[Electoral district of Morley|Morley]] |
||
| fedgov = [[Division of Curtin|Curtin]], [[Division of Perth|Perth |
| fedgov = [[Division of Curtin|Curtin]], [[Division of Perth|Perth]] |
||
| near-nw = |
| near-nw = |
||
| near-n = [[City of Joondalup|Joondalup]] and [[City of Wanneroo|Wanneroo]] |
| near-n = [[City of Joondalup|Joondalup]] and [[City of Wanneroo|Wanneroo]] |
||
| Line 43: | Line 40: | ||
Stirling was established on 24 January 1871 as the '''Perth Road District''' under the ''District Roads Act 1871''.<ref name="mbar">{{cite web | url=http://www.boundaries.wa.gov.au/sites/default/files/content/documents//2003_municipal_boundary_amendments_register.pdf | title=Municipality Boundary Amendments Register | publisher=Western Australian Electoral Distribution Commission | access-date=11 January 2020}}</ref> The district at that time included what are now the Cities of [[City of Wanneroo|Wanneroo]], [[City of Joondalup|Joondalup]], [[City of Bayswater|Bayswater]] and [[City of Belmont|Belmont]]. |
Stirling was established on 24 January 1871 as the '''Perth Road District''' under the ''District Roads Act 1871''.<ref name="mbar">{{cite web | url=http://www.boundaries.wa.gov.au/sites/default/files/content/documents//2003_municipal_boundary_amendments_register.pdf | title=Municipality Boundary Amendments Register | publisher=Western Australian Electoral Distribution Commission | access-date=11 January 2020}}</ref> The district at that time included what are now the Cities of [[City of Wanneroo|Wanneroo]], [[City of Joondalup|Joondalup]], [[City of Bayswater|Bayswater]] and [[City of Belmont|Belmont]]. |
||
With the passage of the ''Local Government Act 1960'', which reformed all road districts into shires, it became the '''Shire of Perth'''. The Shire of Perth had a population of 84,000 in 1961. It was declared a city and renamed Stirling on 24 January 1971.<ref name=mbar />{{rp|95}}<ref>{{Gazette WA|title=Local Government Act 1960 — Order in Council|file=LG 619/69|date=30 October 1970|page=1970:3346}} Nominates 24 January 1971 as effective date.</ref> |
With the passage of the ''Local Government Act 1960'', which reformed all road districts into shires, it became the '''Shire of Perth''' on 1 July 1961. The Shire of Perth had a population of 84,000 in 1961. It was declared a city and renamed Stirling on 24 January 1971.<ref name=mbar />{{rp|95}}<ref>{{Gazette WA|title=Local Government Act 1960 — Order in Council|file=LG 619/69|date=30 October 1970|page=1970:3346}} Nominates 24 January 1971 as effective date.</ref> |
||
At a meeting of electors in May 2021, electors passed a motion that the City of Stirling be renamed,<ref name="pn2105">{{cite news |title=Stirling electors want name change |date=2021-05-22 |work=Post |publisher=Post Newspapers |location=Shenton Park |page=7 |volume=48 |number=21 |url=https://www.pressreader.com/australia/post-newspapers/20210522/page/7 |access-date=2021-06-05 }}</ref> causing it to be considered at the next council meeting. The rationale for the name change is the personal involvement of [[James Stirling (Royal Navy officer)|James Stirling]], the first [[governor of Western Australia]] and the namesake of the city, in the [[Pinjarra Massacre]] on 28 October 1834.<ref>{{cite |
At a meeting of electors in May 2021, electors passed a motion that the City of Stirling be renamed,<ref name="pn2105">{{cite news |title=Stirling electors want name change |date=2021-05-22 |work=Post |publisher=Post Newspapers |location=Shenton Park |page=7 |volume=48 |number=21 |url=https://www.pressreader.com/australia/post-newspapers/20210522/page/7 |access-date=2021-06-05 }}</ref> causing it to be considered at the next council meeting. The rationale for the name change is the personal involvement of [[James Stirling (Royal Navy officer)|James Stirling]], the first [[governor of Western Australia]] and the namesake of the city, in the [[Pinjarra Massacre]] on 28 October 1834.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Manfield |first1=Evelyn |title=City of Stirling to consider changing name under proposal to recognise traditional owners |url=https://www.abc.net.au/news/2021-05-19/city-of-stirling-to-consider-name-change-for-traditional-owners/100150288 |website=ABC News |date=19 May 2021 |access-date=9 June 2021}}</ref> Following the well-conceived ambush and subsequent [[massacre]] of 15 to 80 [[Binjareb]] Noongar men, women, and children lasting at least one hour that Stirling led personally, Stirling threatened the [[Noongar]] people with [[genocide]] should they continue to resist colonisation.<ref name="wor15">{{cite web |url=https://c21ch.newcastle.edu.au/colonialmassacres/detail.php?r=887 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200308010045/https://c21ch.newcastle.edu.au/colonialmassacres/detail.php?r=887 |archive-date=2020-03-08 |title=Pinjarra |year=2017 |last1=Ryan |first1=Lyndall |last2=Pascoe |first2=William |last3=Debenham |first3=Jennifer |last4=Gilbert |first4=Stephanie |last5=Richards |first5=Jonathan |last6=Smith |first6=Robyn |last7=Owen |first7=Chris |last8=Anders |first8=Robert J |last9=Brown |first9=Mark |last10=Price |first10=Daniel |last11=Newley |first11=Jack |last12=Usher |first12=Kaine |website=Colonial Frontier Massacres in Australia |publisher=University of Newcastle |access-date=2019-11-23 }}</ref><ref name="inherit3957">{{cite web |url=http://inherit.stateheritage.wa.gov.au/Admin/api/file/a32f1bff-4af9-564a-68ce-8409d0c9f3cc |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191223043515/http://inherit.stateheritage.wa.gov.au/Admin/api/file/a32f1bff-4af9-564a-68ce-8409d0c9f3cc |archive-date=2019-12-23 |title=Register of Heritage Places – Assessment Documentation, Pinjarra Massacre Site 1 |date=18 December 2007 |website=Heritage Council of Western Australia |access-date=23 November 2019 }}</ref><ref name="mar16">{{cite conference |url=https://www.supremecourt.wa.gov.au/_files/35th_Annual_Australia_and_New_Zealand_Law_and_History_Society_Conference_Martin_CJ_5_Dec_2016.pdf|url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191223051757/https://www.supremecourt.wa.gov.au/_files/35th_Annual_Australia_and_New_Zealand_Law_and_History_Society_Conference_Martin_CJ_5_Dec_2016.pdf |archive-date=2019-12-23 |title=Aboriginal People at the Periphery |last1=Martin |first1=Wayne |date=2016-12-05 |publisher=Curtin Law School |book-title=35th Annual Australia and New Zealand Law and History Society Conference |pages=1–36 |location=Perth |access-date=2019-11-26 }}</ref>{{rp|25}}<ref name="colpal96">{{cite book |last1=Collard |first1=Len |last2=Palmer |first2=Dave |title=Nidja Boodjar Binjarup Nyungar, Kura, Yeye, Boorda |date=May 1996|publisher=Gcalyut Research and Training Project |location=Fremantle|doi=10.13140/RG.2.1.3593.0485}}</ref> Historian Chris Owen has argued that James Stirling's involvement in the Pinjarra massacre was on the historical record, and "there's no ambiguity in it any more, Stirling set out to punish the Noongar tribe down there for blocking expansion of the colony. He told everyone what he was going to do, went down there, did it and reported on it."<ref name="dolo21">{{cite news |title=Stirling Range named after governor involved in 1834 massacre should be renamed, say WA Greens |date=2021-06-09 |first1=John |last1=Dobson |first2=Tyne |last2=Logan |work=ABC News |publisher=Australian Broadcasting Corporation |url=https://www.abc.net.au/news/2020-06-09/wa-greens-call-for-name-change/12336104 |access-date=2021-12-15 }}</ref> |
||
{{blockquote |text=there's no ambiguity in it anymore, Stirling set out to punish the Noongar tribe down there for blocking expansion of the colony. He told everyone what he was going to do, went down there, did it and reported on it. }} |
|||
The motion made national news,<ref name="arn21">{{cite news |title=WA's first governor James Stirling had links to slavery, as well as directing a massacre. Should he be honoured? |first=Georgina |last=Arnott |date=2021-06-08 |work=The Conversation |publisher=The University of Melbourne |url=https://findanexpert.unimelb.edu.au/news/15066-wa's-first-governor-james-stirling-had-links-to-slavery--as-well-as-directing-a-massacre.-should-he-be-honoured%3F |access-date=2021-12-19 |quote=Stirling's direction of an 1834 massacre in Pinjarra, south of Perth, means we cannot honour him. Doing so dishonours those killed in that massacre, and its survivors, as well as their descendants. }}</ref><ref name="osh21">{{cite news |title=Mervyn Eades says if Stirling won't change its name, then its reconciliation plan needs to be thrown out |first=Ben |last=O'Shea |date=2021-06-11 |work=news.com.au |url=https://www.news.com.au/national/western-australia/mervyn-eades-says-if-stirling-wont-change-its-name-then-its-reconciliation-plan-needs-to-be-thrown-out/news-story/be2dd9cac1a01ac791dcf69881e6c0bb |access-date=2021-12-19 |quote=Early on the morning of October 28, 1834, Stirling and 24 troops cornered about 80 men, women and children in their camp on the river and opened fire from both banks. }}</ref> and sparked a barrage of hateful messages towards the City of Stirling.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Budihardjo |first1=Nadia |last2=Rintoul |first2=Caitlyn |title=City of Stirling bombarded with |
The motion made national news,<ref name="arn21">{{cite news |title=WA's first governor James Stirling had links to slavery, as well as directing a massacre. Should he be honoured? |first=Georgina |last=Arnott |date=2021-06-08 |work=The Conversation |publisher=The University of Melbourne |url=https://findanexpert.unimelb.edu.au/news/15066-wa's-first-governor-james-stirling-had-links-to-slavery--as-well-as-directing-a-massacre.-should-he-be-honoured%3F |access-date=2021-12-19 |quote=Stirling's direction of an 1834 massacre in Pinjarra, south of Perth, means we cannot honour him. Doing so dishonours those killed in that massacre, and its survivors, as well as their descendants. }}</ref><ref name="osh21">{{cite news |title=Mervyn Eades says if Stirling won't change its name, then its reconciliation plan needs to be thrown out |first=Ben |last=O'Shea |date=2021-06-11 |work=news.com.au |url=https://www.news.com.au/national/western-australia/mervyn-eades-says-if-stirling-wont-change-its-name-then-its-reconciliation-plan-needs-to-be-thrown-out/news-story/be2dd9cac1a01ac791dcf69881e6c0bb |access-date=2021-12-19 |quote=Early on the morning of October 28, 1834, Stirling and 24 troops cornered about 80 men, women and children in their camp on the river and opened fire from both banks. }}</ref> and sparked a barrage of hateful messages towards the City of Stirling.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Budihardjo |first1=Nadia |last2=Rintoul |first2=Caitlyn |title=City of Stirling bombarded with 'hateful messages' over potential name change to include Aboriginal community |url=https://thewest.com.au/politics/local-government/city-of-stirling-bombarded-with-hateful-messages-over-potential-name-change-to-include-aboriginal-community-ng-b881877076z |website=The West Australian |date=19 May 2021 |url-access=subscription |access-date=9 June 2021}}</ref> Among suggestions was for a dual name to be adopted, involving a [[Noongar]] name. A report released by the city two weeks later stated that the name change was not a priority, and that there were significant costs associated with any name change.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Budihardjo |first1=Nadia |title=James Stirling name change not a 'priority': council report |url=https://thewest.com.au/politics/local-government/james-stirling-name-change-not-a-priority-council-report-c-3014971 |website=The West Australian |date=4 June 2021 |url-access=subscription |access-date=9 June 2021}}</ref> At the council meeting on 8 June 2021, arguments were put forth either way, with one councillor saying "while nobody condoned historical atrocities, a name change would cost 'millions of dollars', would set a dangerous precedent and should be 'nipped in the bud{{'}}",<ref name="car21" /> but no motions regarding changing the name were carried.<ref name="col21">{{cite news |title=Disappointment as Stirling Council fails to change name |date=2021-06-09 |first=Sarah |last=Collard |work=NITV News |publisher=Special Broadcasting Service |url=https://www.sbs.com.au/nitv/article/2021/06/09/disappointment-stirling-council-fails-change-name |access-date=2021-12-18 |quote=The City is named after Western Australia's first governor Sir James Stirling, who instigated one of the state's bloodiest massacres almost 200 years ago. }}</ref> The meeting was attended by over 100 people, an unusually high number.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Traill |first1=Michael |title=James Stirling debate: City of Stirling council decides not to change name despite controversial origins |url=https://thewest.com.au/news/social/james-stirling-debate-city-of-stirling-council-decides-not-to-change-name-despite-controversial-origins-ng-b881894499z |website=The West Australian |date=8 June 2021 |url-access=subscription |access-date=9 June 2021}}</ref><ref name="car21">{{cite news |title=City of Stirling keeps name of governor involved in WA massacre after push to change moniker |date=2021-06-08 |first=James |last=Carmody |work=ABC News |publisher=Australian Broadcasting Corporation |url=https://www.abc.net.au/news/2021-06-09/city-of-stirling-keeps-name-of-governor-involved-in-wa-massacre/100198450 |access-date=2021-12-15 }}</ref> Shortly afterwards, Western Australian senators called for a broader review of Western Australian "place names, such as [[Stirling Range]], linked to colonial figures with known [[racism|racist]] histories ... such as [[William Dampier]], [[John Forrest]] and [[John Septimus Roe]]."<ref name="dolo21" /> |
||
==Wards== |
==Wards== |
||
| Line 62: | Line 58: | ||
==Suburbs== |
==Suburbs== |
||
The suburbs of the City of Stirling with population and size figures based on the [[most recent Australian census|most recent]] [[Census in Australia|Australian census]]:<ref>{{cite web |url=https://maps.slip.wa.gov.au/landgate/locate/ |title=SLIP Map |author=<!--Not stated--> |date= |website=maps.slip.wa.gov.au |publisher=[[Landgate]] |access-date=1 January 2023 |quote=}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://nationalmap.gov.au/ |title=NationalMap |author=<!--Not stated--> |date= |website=nationalmap.gov.au |publisher=[[Geoscience Australia]] |access-date=1 January 2023 |quote=}}</ref> |
|||
{| class="wikitable sortable" |
|||
{{div col|colwidth=20em}} |
|||
!Suburb |
|||
* [[Balcatta, Western Australia|Balcatta]] |
|||
!data-sort-type=number|Population |
|||
* [[Balga, Western Australia|Balga]] |
|||
!data-sort-type=number|Area |
|||
* [[Carine, Western Australia|Carine]] |
|||
!Map |
|||
* [[Churchlands, Western Australia|Churchlands]] |
|||
|- |
|||
* [[Coolbinia, Western Australia|Coolbinia]] |
|||
| [[Balcatta, Western Australia|Balcatta]] || {{#invoke:PopulationFromWikidata | ListForInfobox | type=suburb | wikidata=Q4850226}} || {{cvt |input=P2046 |qid=Q4850226}} || {{Infobox mapframe|id=Q4850226|zoom=12|mapframe=yes|wikidata=yes}} |
|||
* [[Dianella, Western Australia|Dianella]] |
|||
|- |
|||
* [[Doubleview, Western Australia|Doubleview]] |
|||
| [[Balga, Western Australia|Balga]] || {{#invoke:PopulationFromWikidata | ListForInfobox | type=suburb | wikidata=Q4850772}} || {{cvt |input=P2046 |qid=Q4850772}} || {{Infobox mapframe|id=Q4850772|zoom=12|mapframe=yes|wikidata=yes}} |
|||
* [[Glendalough, Western Australia|Glendalough]] |
|||
|- |
|||
* [[Gwelup, Western Australia|Gwelup]] |
|||
| [[Carine, Western Australia|Carine]] || {{#invoke:PopulationFromWikidata | ListForInfobox | type=suburb | wikidata=Q5039616}} || {{cvt |input=P2046 |qid=Q5039616}} || {{Infobox mapframe|id=Q5039616|zoom=12|mapframe=yes|wikidata=yes}} |
|||
* [[Hamersley, Western Australia|Hamersley]] |
|||
|- |
|||
* [[Inglewood, Western Australia|Inglewood]] |
|||
| [[Churchlands, Western Australia|Churchlands]] || {{#invoke:PopulationFromWikidata | ListForInfobox | type=suburb | wikidata=Q5118246}} || {{cvt |input=P2046 |qid=Q5118246}} || {{Infobox mapframe|id=Q5118246|zoom=12|mapframe=yes|wikidata=yes}} |
|||
* [[Innaloo, Western Australia|Innaloo]] |
|||
|- |
|||
* [[Joondanna, Western Australia|Joondanna]] |
|||
| [[Coolbinia, Western Australia|Coolbinia]] || {{#invoke:PopulationFromWikidata | ListForInfobox | type=suburb | wikidata=Q5167418}} || {{cvt |input=P2046 |qid=Q5167418}} || {{Infobox mapframe|id=Q5167418|zoom=12|mapframe=yes|wikidata=yes}} |
|||
* [[Karrinyup, Western Australia|Karrinyup]] |
|||
|- |
|||
* [[Menora, Western Australia|Menora]] |
|||
| [[Dianella, Western Australia|Dianella]] || {{#invoke:PopulationFromWikidata | ListForInfobox | type=suburb | wikidata=Q5271621}} || {{cvt |input=P2046 |qid=Q5271621}} || {{Infobox mapframe|id=Q5271621|zoom=12|mapframe=yes|wikidata=yes}} |
|||
* [[Mirrabooka, Western Australia|Mirrabooka]] |
|||
|- |
|||
* [[Mount Lawley, Western Australia|Mount Lawley]] |
|||
| [[Doubleview, Western Australia|Doubleview]] || {{#invoke:PopulationFromWikidata | ListForInfobox | type=suburb | wikidata=Q5300167}} || {{cvt |input=P2046 |qid=Q5300167}} || {{Infobox mapframe|id=Q5300167|zoom=12|mapframe=yes|wikidata=yes}} |
|||
* [[Nollamara, Western Australia|Nollamara]] |
|||
|- |
|||
* [[North Beach, Western Australia|North Beach]] |
|||
| [[Glendalough, Western Australia|Glendalough]] || {{#invoke:PopulationFromWikidata | ListForInfobox | type=suburb | wikidata=Q5568397}} || {{cvt |input=P2046 |qid=Q5568397}} || {{Infobox mapframe|id=Q5568397|zoom=12|mapframe=yes|wikidata=yes}} |
|||
* [[Herdsman, Western Australia|Herdsman]] |
|||
|- |
|||
* [[Osborne Park, Western Australia|Osborne Park]] |
|||
| [[Gwelup, Western Australia|Gwelup]] || {{#invoke:PopulationFromWikidata | ListForInfobox | type=suburb | wikidata=Q14935803}} || {{cvt |input=P2046 |qid=Q14935803}} || {{Infobox mapframe|id=Q14935803|zoom=12|mapframe=yes|wikidata=yes}} |
|||
* [[Scarborough, Western Australia|Scarborough]] |
|||
|- |
|||
* [[Stirling, Western Australia|Stirling]] |
|||
| [[Hamersley, Western Australia|Hamersley]] || {{#invoke:PopulationFromWikidata | ListForInfobox | type=suburb | wikidata=Q5644515}} || {{cvt |input=P2046 |qid=Q5644515}} || {{Infobox mapframe|id=Q5644515|zoom=12|mapframe=yes|wikidata=yes}} |
|||
* [[Trigg, Western Australia|Trigg]] |
|||
|- |
|||
* [[Tuart Hill, Western Australia|Tuart Hill]] |
|||
| [[Herdsman, Western Australia|Herdsman]] || {{#invoke:PopulationFromWikidata | ListForInfobox | type=suburb | wikidata=Q5736668}} || {{cvt |input=P2046 |qid=Q5736668}} || {{Infobox mapframe|id=Q5736668|zoom=12|mapframe=yes|wikidata=yes}} |
|||
* [[Watermans Bay, Western Australia|Watermans Bay]] |
|||
|- |
|||
* [[Wembley, Western Australia|Wembley]] |
|||
| [[Inglewood, Western Australia|Inglewood]] || {{#invoke:PopulationFromWikidata | ListForInfobox | type=suburb | wikidata=Q6032707}} || {{cvt |input=P2046 |qid=Q6032707}} || {{Infobox mapframe|id=Q6032707|zoom=12|mapframe=yes|wikidata=yes}} |
|||
* [[Wembley Downs, Western Australia|Wembley Downs]] |
|||
|- |
|||
* [[Westminster, Western Australia|Westminster]] |
|||
| [[Innaloo, Western Australia|Innaloo]] || {{#invoke:PopulationFromWikidata | ListForInfobox | type=suburb | wikidata=Q6035243}} || {{cvt |input=P2046 |qid=Q6035243}} || {{Infobox mapframe|id=Q6035243|zoom=12|mapframe=yes|wikidata=yes}} |
|||
* [[Woodlands, Western Australia|Woodlands]] |
|||
|- |
|||
* [[Yokine, Western Australia|Yokine]] |
|||
| [[Joondanna, Western Australia|Joondanna]] || {{#invoke:PopulationFromWikidata | ListForInfobox | type=suburb | wikidata=Q14935830}} || {{cvt |input=P2046 |qid=Q14935830}} || {{Infobox mapframe|id=Q14935830|zoom=12|mapframe=yes|wikidata=yes}} |
|||
{{div col end}} |
|||
|- |
|||
| [[Karrinyup, Western Australia|Karrinyup]] || {{#invoke:PopulationFromWikidata | ListForInfobox | type=suburb | wikidata=Q6373375}} || {{cvt |input=P2046 |qid=Q6373375}} || {{Infobox mapframe|id=Q6373375|zoom=12|mapframe=yes|wikidata=yes}} |
|||
|- |
|||
| [[Menora, Western Australia|Menora]] || {{#invoke:PopulationFromWikidata | ListForInfobox | type=suburb | wikidata=Q6817304}} || {{cvt |input=P2046 |qid=Q6817304}} || {{Infobox mapframe|id=Q6817304|zoom=12|mapframe=yes|wikidata=yes}} |
|||
|- |
|||
| [[Mirrabooka, Western Australia|Mirrabooka]] || {{#invoke:PopulationFromWikidata | ListForInfobox | type=suburb | wikidata=Q6874498}} || {{cvt |input=P2046 |qid=Q6874498}} || {{Infobox mapframe|id=Q6874498|zoom=12|mapframe=yes|wikidata=yes}} |
|||
|- |
|||
| [[Mount Lawley, Western Australia|Mount Lawley]] || {{#invoke:PopulationFromWikidata | ListForInfobox | type=suburb | wikidata=Q6921777}} || {{cvt |input=P2046 |qid=Q6921777}} || {{Infobox mapframe|id=Q6921777|zoom=12|mapframe=yes|wikidata=yes}} |
|||
|- |
|||
| [[Nollamara, Western Australia|Nollamara]] || {{#invoke:PopulationFromWikidata | ListForInfobox | type=suburb | wikidata=Q7048321}} || {{cvt |input=P2046 |qid=Q7048321}} || {{Infobox mapframe|id=Q7048321|zoom=12|mapframe=yes|wikidata=yes}} |
|||
|- |
|||
| [[North Beach, Western Australia|North Beach]] || {{#invoke:PopulationFromWikidata | ListForInfobox | type=suburb | wikidata=Q7054111}} || {{cvt |input=P2046 |qid=Q7054111}} || {{Infobox mapframe|id=Q7054111|zoom=12|mapframe=yes|wikidata=yes}} |
|||
|- |
|||
| [[Osborne Park, Western Australia|Osborne Park]] || {{#invoke:PopulationFromWikidata | ListForInfobox | type=suburb | wikidata=Q7105802}} || {{cvt |input=P2046 |qid=Q7105802}} || {{Infobox mapframe|id=Q7105802|zoom=12|mapframe=yes|wikidata=yes}} |
|||
|- |
|||
| [[Scarborough, Western Australia|Scarborough]] || {{#invoke:PopulationFromWikidata | ListForInfobox | type=suburb | wikidata=Q2228986}} || {{cvt |input=P2046 |qid=Q2228986}} || {{Infobox mapframe|id=Q2228986|zoom=12|mapframe=yes|wikidata=yes}} |
|||
|- |
|||
| [[Stirling, Western Australia|Stirling]] || {{#invoke:PopulationFromWikidata | ListForInfobox | type=suburb | wikidata=Q3973610}} || {{cvt |input=P2046 |qid=Q3973610}} || {{Infobox mapframe|id=Q3973610|zoom=12|mapframe=yes|wikidata=yes}} |
|||
|- |
|||
| [[Trigg, Western Australia|Trigg]] || {{#invoke:PopulationFromWikidata | ListForInfobox | type=suburb | wikidata=Q21883609}} || {{cvt |input=P2046 |qid=Q21883609}} || {{Infobox mapframe|id=Q21883609|zoom=12|mapframe=yes|wikidata=yes}} |
|||
|- |
|||
| [[Tuart Hill, Western Australia|Tuart Hill]] || {{#invoke:PopulationFromWikidata | ListForInfobox | type=suburb | wikidata=Q7850656}} || {{cvt |input=P2046 |qid=Q7850656}} || {{Infobox mapframe|id=Q7850656|zoom=12|mapframe=yes|wikidata=yes}} |
|||
|- |
|||
| [[Watermans Bay, Western Australia|Watermans Bay]] || {{#invoke:PopulationFromWikidata | ListForInfobox | type=suburb | wikidata=Q7974343}} || {{cvt |input=P2046 |qid=Q7974343}} || {{Infobox mapframe|id=Q7974343|zoom=12|mapframe=yes|wikidata=yes}} |
|||
|- |
|||
| [[Wembley, Western Australia|Wembley]] || {{#invoke:PopulationFromWikidata | ListForInfobox | type=suburb | wikidata=Q7982172}} || {{cvt |input=P2046 |qid=Q7982172}} || {{Infobox mapframe|id=Q7982172|zoom=12|mapframe=yes|wikidata=yes}} |
|||
|- |
|||
| [[Wembley Downs, Western Australia|Wembley Downs]] || {{#invoke:PopulationFromWikidata | ListForInfobox | type=suburb | wikidata=Q7982179}} || {{cvt |input=P2046 |qid=Q7982179}} || {{Infobox mapframe|id=Q7982179|zoom=12|mapframe=yes|wikidata=yes}} |
|||
|- |
|||
| [[Westminster, Western Australia|Westminster]] || {{#invoke:PopulationFromWikidata | ListForInfobox | type=suburb | wikidata=Q7989106}} || {{cvt |input=P2046 |qid=Q7989106}} || {{Infobox mapframe|id=Q7989106|zoom=12|mapframe=yes|wikidata=yes}} |
|||
|- |
|||
| [[Woodlands, Western Australia|Woodlands]] || {{#invoke:PopulationFromWikidata | ListForInfobox | type=suburb | wikidata=Q8032916}} || {{cvt |input=P2046 |qid=Q8032916}} || {{Infobox mapframe|id=Q8032916|zoom=12|mapframe=yes|wikidata=yes}} |
|||
|- |
|||
| [[Yokine, Western Australia|Yokine]] || {{#invoke:PopulationFromWikidata | ListForInfobox | type=suburb | wikidata=Q8054560}} || {{cvt |input=P2046 |qid=Q8054560}} || {{Infobox mapframe|id=Q8054560|zoom=12|mapframe=yes|wikidata=yes}} |
|||
|} |
|||
==Population== |
==Population== |
||
| Line 136: | Line 167: | ||
| 2016 | 210,208 |
| 2016 | 210,208 |
||
| 2021 | |
| 2021 | 226,369 |
||
}} |
}} |
||
| Line 152: | Line 183: | ||
==Heritage-listed places== |
==Heritage-listed places== |
||
{{main|List of State Register of Heritage Places in the City of Stirling}} |
{{main|List of State Register of Heritage Places in the City of Stirling}} |
||
As of |
{{As of|2024}}, 641 places are heritage-listed in the City of Stirling,<ref>{{cite web |url=http://inherit.stateheritage.wa.gov.au/Public/Search/Results?newSearch=True&placeNameContains=&streetNameContains=&suburbOrTownContains=&lgaContains=Stirling&isCurrentlyStateRegistered=false|title=City of Stirling Heritage Places|author=<!--Not stated--> |date= |website=inherit.stateheritage.wa.gov.au |publisher=Heritage Council of Western Australia |access-date=2 March 2024 |quote=}}</ref> of which 20 are on the [[State Register of Heritage Places]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://inherit.stateheritage.wa.gov.au/Public/Search/Results?newSearch=True&placeNameContains=&streetNameContains=&suburbOrTownContains=&lgaContains=Stirling&isCurrentlyStateRegistered=true&isCurrentlyStateRegistered=false|title=City of Stirling State Register of Heritage Places|author=<!--Not stated--> |date= |website=inherit.stateheritage.wa.gov.au |publisher=Heritage Council of Western Australia |access-date=2 March 2024 |quote=}}</ref> |
||
==See also== |
==See also== |
||
| Line 167: | Line 198: | ||
{{Cities of Western Australia}} |
{{Cities of Western Australia}} |
||
{{WA Inc}} |
{{WA Inc}} |
||
{{Authority control}} |
|||
{{coord|-31.883|115.810|type:adm2nd_region:AU-WA|format=dms|display=title}}<!-- coords of seat --> |
{{coord|-31.883|115.810|type:adm2nd_region:AU-WA|format=dms|display=title}}<!-- coords of seat --> |
||
{{Authority control}} |
|||
[[Category:City of Stirling| ]] |
[[Category:City of Stirling| ]] |
||
Latest revision as of 06:37, 2 March 2024
| City of Stirling Western Australia | |||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
 The City of Stirling within the Perth Metropolitan Area | |||||||||||||||
 | |||||||||||||||
| Population | 226,369 (LGA 2021)[1] | ||||||||||||||
| Established | 1871 | ||||||||||||||
| Area | 105.2 km2 (40.6 sq mi) | ||||||||||||||
| Mayor | Mark Irwin[2] | ||||||||||||||
| Council seat | Stirling | ||||||||||||||
| Region | North Metropolitan Perth | ||||||||||||||
| State electorate(s) |
| ||||||||||||||
| Federal division(s) | Curtin, Perth | ||||||||||||||
 | |||||||||||||||
| Website | City of Stirling | ||||||||||||||
| |||||||||||||||
The City of Stirling is a local government area in the northern suburbs of the Western Australian capital city of Perth about 10 kilometres (6 mi) north of Perth's central business district. The City covers an area of 105.2 square kilometres (40.6 sq mi) and has a population of over 223,000, making it the largest local government area by population in Western Australia.
History
[edit]Stirling was established on 24 January 1871 as the Perth Road District under the District Roads Act 1871.[3] The district at that time included what are now the Cities of Wanneroo, Joondalup, Bayswater and Belmont.
With the passage of the Local Government Act 1960, which reformed all road districts into shires, it became the Shire of Perth on 1 July 1961. The Shire of Perth had a population of 84,000 in 1961. It was declared a city and renamed Stirling on 24 January 1971.[3]: 95 [4]
At a meeting of electors in May 2021, electors passed a motion that the City of Stirling be renamed,[5] causing it to be considered at the next council meeting. The rationale for the name change is the personal involvement of James Stirling, the first governor of Western Australia and the namesake of the city, in the Pinjarra Massacre on 28 October 1834.[6] Following the well-conceived ambush and subsequent massacre of 15 to 80 Binjareb Noongar men, women, and children lasting at least one hour that Stirling led personally, Stirling threatened the Noongar people with genocide should they continue to resist colonisation.[7][8][9]: 25 [10] Historian Chris Owen has argued that James Stirling's involvement in the Pinjarra massacre was on the historical record, and "there's no ambiguity in it any more, Stirling set out to punish the Noongar tribe down there for blocking expansion of the colony. He told everyone what he was going to do, went down there, did it and reported on it."[11]
The motion made national news,[12][13] and sparked a barrage of hateful messages towards the City of Stirling.[14] Among suggestions was for a dual name to be adopted, involving a Noongar name. A report released by the city two weeks later stated that the name change was not a priority, and that there were significant costs associated with any name change.[15] At the council meeting on 8 June 2021, arguments were put forth either way, with one councillor saying "while nobody condoned historical atrocities, a name change would cost 'millions of dollars', would set a dangerous precedent and should be 'nipped in the bud'",[16] but no motions regarding changing the name were carried.[17] The meeting was attended by over 100 people, an unusually high number.[18][16] Shortly afterwards, Western Australian senators called for a broader review of Western Australian "place names, such as Stirling Range, linked to colonial figures with known racist histories ... such as William Dampier, John Forrest and John Septimus Roe."[11]
Wards
[edit]The city has been divided into seven wards, each of two councillors. Each councillor serves a four-year term, and half-elections are held every two years. The mayor is elected from among the councillors.
- Balga Ward
- Coastal Ward
- Doubleview Ward
- Hamersley Ward
- Inglewood Ward
- Lawley Ward
- Osborne Ward
Suburbs
[edit]The suburbs of the City of Stirling with population and size figures based on the most recent Australian census:[19][20]
| Suburb | Population | Area | Map |
|---|---|---|---|
| Balcatta | 10,813 (SAL 2021)[21] | 7.1 km2 (2.7 sq mi) | 
|
| Balga | 13,864 (SAL 2021)[22] | 5.2 km2 (2.0 sq mi) | 
|
| Carine | 7,330 (SAL 2021)[23] | 4.7 km2 (1.8 sq mi) | 
|
| Churchlands | 3,638 (SAL 2021)[24] | 1.7 km2 (0.66 sq mi) | 
|
| Coolbinia | 1,751 (SAL 2021)[25] | 0.9 km2 (0.35 sq mi) | 
|
| Dianella | 24,169 (SAL 2021)[26] | 10.8 km2 (4.2 sq mi) | 
|
| Doubleview | 9,205 (SAL 2021)[27] | 2.7 km2 (1.0 sq mi) | 
|
| Glendalough | 2,628 (SAL 2021)[28] | 0.7 km2 (0.27 sq mi) | 
|
| Gwelup | 5,391 (SAL 2021)[29] | 2.9 km2 (1.1 sq mi) | 
|
| Hamersley | 5,209 (SAL 2021)[30] | 3.4 km2 (1.3 sq mi) | 
|
| Herdsman | 0 (SAL 2016)[31][32] | 3.1 km2 (1.2 sq mi) | 
|
| Inglewood | 5,837 (SAL 2021)[33] | 2.9 km2 (1.1 sq mi) | 
|
| Innaloo | 9,592 (SAL 2021)[34] | 3.1 km2 (1.2 sq mi) | 
|
| Joondanna | 5,283 (SAL 2021)[35] | 1.5 km2 (0.58 sq mi) | 
|
| Karrinyup | 9,886 (SAL 2021)[36] | 6.6 km2 (2.5 sq mi) | 
|
| Menora | 2,691 (SAL 2021)[37] | 1.1 km2 (0.42 sq mi) | 
|
| Mirrabooka | 8,000 (SAL 2021)[38] | 5.1 km2 (2.0 sq mi) | 
|
| Mount Lawley | 11,328 (SAL 2021)[39] | 4.4 km2 (1.7 sq mi) | 
|
| Nollamara | 12,779 (SAL 2021)[40] | 3.7 km2 (1.4 sq mi) | 
|
| North Beach | 3,689 (SAL 2021)[41] | 2.1 km2 (0.81 sq mi) | 
|
| Osborne Park | 4,463 (SAL 2021)[42] | 5.1 km2 (2.0 sq mi) | 
|
| Scarborough | 17,605 (SAL 2021)[43] | 4.9 km2 (1.9 sq mi) | 
|
| Stirling | 10,165 (SAL 2021)[44] | 4.9 km2 (1.9 sq mi) | 
|
| Trigg | 2,855 (SAL 2021)[45] | 2.4 km2 (0.93 sq mi) | 
|
| Tuart Hill | 7,541 (SAL 2021)[46] | 2.1 km2 (0.81 sq mi) | 
|
| Watermans Bay | 1,369 (SAL 2021)[47] | 1.2 km2 (0.46 sq mi) | 
|
| Wembley | 12,061 (SAL 2021)[48] | 4.2 km2 (1.6 sq mi) | 
|
| Wembley Downs | 6,743 (SAL 2021)[49] | 4.3 km2 (1.7 sq mi) | 
|
| Westminster | 7,042 (SAL 2021)[50] | 2.3 km2 (0.89 sq mi) | 
|
| Woodlands | 4,551 (SAL 2021)[51] | 1.9 km2 (0.73 sq mi) | 
|
| Yokine | 12,706 (SAL 2021)[52] | 4.8 km2 (1.9 sq mi) | 
|
Population
[edit]
|
|
- The 1996 figure includes 9,703 residents living in Maylands, and Mount Lawley south of the Midland railway line who were transferred to the City of Bayswater in 1998.
Libraries
[edit]The City of Stirling holds 6 libraries. They are the:
- Scarborough Library
- Karrinyup Library
- Dianella Library
- Inglewood Library
- Mirrabooka Library
- Osborne Library
Heritage-listed places
[edit]As of 2024[update], 641 places are heritage-listed in the City of Stirling,[53] of which 20 are on the State Register of Heritage Places.[54]
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ Australian Bureau of Statistics (28 June 2022). "Stirling (Local Government Area)". Australian Census 2021 QuickStats. Retrieved 28 June 2022.
- ^ "2023 Ordinary Election - Stirling". www.elections.wa.gov.au. Western Australian Electoral Commission. 2023. Retrieved 6 November 2023.
- ^ a b "Municipality Boundary Amendments Register" (PDF). Western Australian Electoral Distribution Commission. Retrieved 11 January 2020.
- ^ "Local Government Act 1960 — Order in Council (per LG 619/69)". Western Australia Government Gazette. 30 October 1970. p. 1970:3346. Nominates 24 January 1971 as effective date.
- ^ "Stirling electors want name change". Post. Vol. 48, no. 21. Shenton Park: Post Newspapers. 22 May 2021. p. 7. Retrieved 5 June 2021.
- ^ Manfield, Evelyn (19 May 2021). "City of Stirling to consider changing name under proposal to recognise traditional owners". ABC News. Retrieved 9 June 2021.
- ^ Ryan, Lyndall; Pascoe, William; Debenham, Jennifer; Gilbert, Stephanie; Richards, Jonathan; Smith, Robyn; Owen, Chris; Anders, Robert J; Brown, Mark; Price, Daniel; Newley, Jack; Usher, Kaine (2017). "Pinjarra". Colonial Frontier Massacres in Australia. University of Newcastle. Archived from the original on 8 March 2020. Retrieved 23 November 2019.
- ^ "Register of Heritage Places – Assessment Documentation, Pinjarra Massacre Site 1". Heritage Council of Western Australia. 18 December 2007. Archived from the original on 23 December 2019. Retrieved 23 November 2019.
- ^ Martin, Wayne (5 December 2016). "Aboriginal People at the Periphery" (PDF). 35th Annual Australia and New Zealand Law and History Society Conference. Perth: Curtin Law School. pp. 1–36. Archived (PDF) from the original on 23 December 2019. Retrieved 26 November 2019.
- ^ Collard, Len; Palmer, Dave (May 1996). Nidja Boodjar Binjarup Nyungar, Kura, Yeye, Boorda. Fremantle: Gcalyut Research and Training Project. doi:10.13140/RG.2.1.3593.0485.
- ^ a b Dobson, John; Logan, Tyne (9 June 2021). "Stirling Range named after governor involved in 1834 massacre should be renamed, say WA Greens". ABC News. Australian Broadcasting Corporation. Retrieved 15 December 2021.
- ^ Arnott, Georgina (8 June 2021). "WA's first governor James Stirling had links to slavery, as well as directing a massacre. Should he be honoured?". The Conversation. The University of Melbourne. Retrieved 19 December 2021.
Stirling's direction of an 1834 massacre in Pinjarra, south of Perth, means we cannot honour him. Doing so dishonours those killed in that massacre, and its survivors, as well as their descendants.
- ^ O'Shea, Ben (11 June 2021). "Mervyn Eades says if Stirling won't change its name, then its reconciliation plan needs to be thrown out". news.com.au. Retrieved 19 December 2021.
Early on the morning of October 28, 1834, Stirling and 24 troops cornered about 80 men, women and children in their camp on the river and opened fire from both banks.
- ^ Budihardjo, Nadia; Rintoul, Caitlyn (19 May 2021). "City of Stirling bombarded with 'hateful messages' over potential name change to include Aboriginal community". The West Australian. Retrieved 9 June 2021.
- ^ Budihardjo, Nadia (4 June 2021). "James Stirling name change not a 'priority': council report". The West Australian. Retrieved 9 June 2021.
- ^ a b Carmody, James (8 June 2021). "City of Stirling keeps name of governor involved in WA massacre after push to change moniker". ABC News. Australian Broadcasting Corporation. Retrieved 15 December 2021.
- ^ Collard, Sarah (9 June 2021). "Disappointment as Stirling Council fails to change name". NITV News. Special Broadcasting Service. Retrieved 18 December 2021.
The City is named after Western Australia's first governor Sir James Stirling, who instigated one of the state's bloodiest massacres almost 200 years ago.
- ^ Traill, Michael (8 June 2021). "James Stirling debate: City of Stirling council decides not to change name despite controversial origins". The West Australian. Retrieved 9 June 2021.
- ^ "SLIP Map". maps.slip.wa.gov.au. Landgate. Retrieved 1 January 2023.
- ^ "NationalMap". nationalmap.gov.au. Geoscience Australia. Retrieved 1 January 2023.
- ^ Australian Bureau of Statistics (28 June 2022). "Balcatta (suburb and locality)". Australian Census 2021 QuickStats. Retrieved 28 June 2022.
- ^ Australian Bureau of Statistics (28 June 2022). "Balga (suburb and locality)". Australian Census 2021 QuickStats. Retrieved 28 June 2022.
- ^ Australian Bureau of Statistics (28 June 2022). "Carine (suburb and locality)". Australian Census 2021 QuickStats. Retrieved 28 June 2022.
- ^ Australian Bureau of Statistics (28 June 2022). "Churchlands (suburb and locality)". Australian Census 2021 QuickStats. Retrieved 28 June 2022.
- ^ Australian Bureau of Statistics (28 June 2022). "Coolbinia (suburb and locality)". Australian Census 2021 QuickStats. Retrieved 28 June 2022.
- ^ Australian Bureau of Statistics (28 June 2022). "Dianella (suburb and locality)". Australian Census 2021 QuickStats. Retrieved 28 June 2022.
- ^ Australian Bureau of Statistics (28 June 2022). "Doubleview (suburb and locality)". Australian Census 2021 QuickStats. Retrieved 28 June 2022.
- ^ Australian Bureau of Statistics (28 June 2022). "Glendalough (suburb and locality)". Australian Census 2021 QuickStats. Retrieved 28 June 2022.
- ^ Australian Bureau of Statistics (28 June 2022). "Gwelup (suburb and locality)". Australian Census 2021 QuickStats. Retrieved 28 June 2022.
- ^ Australian Bureau of Statistics (28 June 2022). "Hamersley (suburb and locality)". Australian Census 2021 QuickStats. Retrieved 28 June 2022.
- ^ Australian Bureau of Statistics (27 June 2017). "Herdsman (suburb and locality)". Australian Census 2016.
- ^ Australian Bureau of Statistics (27 June 2017). "Herdsman (suburb and locality)". Australian Census 2016 QuickStats. Retrieved 28 June 2022.
- ^ Australian Bureau of Statistics (28 June 2022). "Inglewood (WA) (suburb and locality)". Australian Census 2021 QuickStats. Retrieved 28 June 2022.
- ^ Australian Bureau of Statistics (28 June 2022). "Innaloo (suburb and locality)". Australian Census 2021 QuickStats. Retrieved 28 June 2022.
- ^ Australian Bureau of Statistics (28 June 2022). "Joondanna (suburb and locality)". Australian Census 2021 QuickStats. Retrieved 28 June 2022.
- ^ Australian Bureau of Statistics (28 June 2022). "Karrinyup (suburb and locality)". Australian Census 2021 QuickStats. Retrieved 28 June 2022.
- ^ Australian Bureau of Statistics (28 June 2022). "Menora (suburb and locality)". Australian Census 2021 QuickStats. Retrieved 28 June 2022.
- ^ Australian Bureau of Statistics (28 June 2022). "Mirrabooka (WA) (suburb and locality)". Australian Census 2021 QuickStats. Retrieved 28 June 2022.
- ^ Australian Bureau of Statistics (28 June 2022). "Mount Lawley (suburb and locality)". Australian Census 2021 QuickStats. Retrieved 28 June 2022.
- ^ Australian Bureau of Statistics (28 June 2022). "Nollamara (suburb and locality)". Australian Census 2021 QuickStats. Retrieved 28 June 2022.
- ^ Australian Bureau of Statistics (28 June 2022). "North Beach (WA) (suburb and locality)". Australian Census 2021 QuickStats. Retrieved 28 June 2022.
- ^ Australian Bureau of Statistics (28 June 2022). "Osborne Park (suburb and locality)". Australian Census 2021 QuickStats. Retrieved 28 June 2022.
- ^ Australian Bureau of Statistics (28 June 2022). "Scarborough (WA) (suburb and locality)". Australian Census 2021 QuickStats. Retrieved 28 June 2022.
- ^ Australian Bureau of Statistics (28 June 2022). "Stirling (WA) (suburb and locality)". Australian Census 2021 QuickStats. Retrieved 28 June 2022.
- ^ Australian Bureau of Statistics (28 June 2022). "Trigg (suburb and locality)". Australian Census 2021 QuickStats. Retrieved 28 June 2022.
- ^ Australian Bureau of Statistics (28 June 2022). "Tuart Hill (suburb and locality)". Australian Census 2021 QuickStats. Retrieved 28 June 2022.
- ^ Australian Bureau of Statistics (28 June 2022). "Watermans Bay (suburb and locality)". Australian Census 2021 QuickStats. Retrieved 28 June 2022.
- ^ Australian Bureau of Statistics (28 June 2022). "Wembley (suburb and locality)". Australian Census 2021 QuickStats. Retrieved 28 June 2022.
- ^ Australian Bureau of Statistics (28 June 2022). "Wembley Downs (suburb and locality)". Australian Census 2021 QuickStats. Retrieved 28 June 2022.
- ^ Australian Bureau of Statistics (28 June 2022). "Westminster (suburb and locality)". Australian Census 2021 QuickStats. Retrieved 28 June 2022.
- ^ Australian Bureau of Statistics (28 June 2022). "Woodlands (WA) (suburb and locality)". Australian Census 2021 QuickStats. Retrieved 28 June 2022.
- ^ Australian Bureau of Statistics (28 June 2022). "Yokine (suburb and locality)". Australian Census 2021 QuickStats. Retrieved 28 June 2022.
- ^ "City of Stirling Heritage Places". inherit.stateheritage.wa.gov.au. Heritage Council of Western Australia. Retrieved 2 March 2024.
- ^ "City of Stirling State Register of Heritage Places". inherit.stateheritage.wa.gov.au. Heritage Council of Western Australia. Retrieved 2 March 2024.
External links
[edit]| Coastal |  | |
|---|---|---|
| Central | ||
| South eastern | ||
¹ Suburb shared with other local government areas | ||
| International | |
|---|---|
| National | |