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{{Short description|Genus of bacteria}}
{{Italic title}}
{{Automatic taxobox
{{Taxobox
| name = ''Eggerthella''
| taxon = Eggerthella
| authority = Wade et al., 1999<ref name="LPSN"/>
| regnum = [[Bacteria]]
| phylum = [[Actinobacteria]]
| type_species = ''[[Eggerthella lenta]]''
| type_species_authority =(Eggerth 1935) Wade et al. 1999
| classis = [[Actinobacteria]]
⚫
| subdivision_ranks = [[Species]]
| ordo = [[Coriobacteriaceae|Coriobacteriales]]
| subdivision =
| familia = [[Coriobacteriaceae]]
* ''E. guodeyinii''
⚫
| genus = '''''Eggerthella'''''
* "''E. hominis''"
⚫
| subdivision_ranks = Species
⚫
* ''[[Eggerthella lenta|E. lenta]]''
| subdivision = ''[[Eggerthella hongkongensis|E. hongkongensis]]''<ref name=Eggerthella>{{cite journal|last1=Parte|first1=A.C.|title=Eggerthella|journal=www.bacterio.net|url=http://www.bacterio.net/eggerthella.html}}</ref><br/>
* ''E. sinensis''
⚫
''[[Eggerthella lenta|E. lenta]]''<ref name=Eggerthella/><br/>
* ''E. timonensis''
''[[Eggerthella sinensis|E. sinensis]]''<ref name=Eggerthella/>
}}
}}


'''''Eggerthella''''' is a bacterial [[genus]] of [[Actinobacteria]], in the family [[Coriobacteriaceae]]. Members of this genus are [[anaerobic organism|anaerobic]], [[sporulation|non-sporulating]], non-motile, [[Gram-positive]] [[bacilli]] that grow singly, as pairs, or in short chains. They are found in the human [[Colon (anatomy)|colon]] and feces and have been implicated as a cause of [[ulcerative colitis]], liver and anal abscesses and systemic bacteremia.<ref>{{cite journal |last=Lau |first=S. K.P. |author2=P. C.W. Woo |author3=A. M.Y. Fung |author4=K.M. Chan |author5=G. K.S. Woo |author6=K.Y. Yuen |year=2004 |title=Anaerobic, non-sporulating, Gram-positive bacilli bacteraemia characterized by 16S rRNA gene sequencing |journal=J. Med. Microbiol. |volume=53 |issue= Pt 12|pages=1247–1253 |id= |url=http://jmm.sgmjournals.org/cgi/content/full/53/12/1247#H8-12 |accessdate= |quote=|doi=10.1099/jmm.0.45803-0 |pmid=15585505 }}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |last=Lau |first=S.K. |author2=P.C. Woo |author3=G.K. Woo |author4=A.M. Fung |author5=M.K. Wong |author6=K.M. Chan |author7=D.M. Tam |author8=K.Y. Yuen |year=2004 |title=''Eggerthella hongkongensis'' sp. nov. and ''Eggerthella sinensis'' sp. nov., two novel ''Eggerthella'' species, account for half of the cases of Eggerthella bacteremia |journal=Diagn. Microbiol. Infect. Dis. |volume=49 |issue=4 |pages=255–263 |id= |accessdate= |quote=|doi=10.1016/j.diagmicrobio.2004.04.012 |pmid=15313530 }}</ref>
'''''Eggerthella''''' is a bacterial [[genus]] of [[Actinomycetota]], in the family [[Coriobacteriaceae]]. Members of this genus are [[anaerobic organism|anaerobic]], [[sporulation|non-sporulating]], non-motile, [[Gram-positive]] [[bacilli]] that grow singly, as pairs, or in short chains. They are found in the human [[Colon (anatomy)|colon]] and feces and have been implicated as a cause of [[ulcerative colitis]], liver and anal abscesses and systemic bacteremia.<ref>{{cite journal |last=Lau |first=S. K.P. |author2=P. C.W. Woo |author3=A. M.Y. Fung |author4=K.M. Chan |author5=G. K.S. Woo |author6=K.Y. Yuen |year=2004 |title=Anaerobic, non-sporulating, Gram-positive bacilli bacteraemia characterized by 16S rRNA gene sequencing |journal=J. Med. Microbiol. |volume=53 |issue=Pt 12 |pages=1247–1253 |url=http://jmm.sgmjournals.org/cgi/content/full/53/12/1247#H8-12 |doi=10.1099/jmm.0.45803-0 |pmid=15585505 |doi-access=free |access-date=2007-10-21 |archive-date=2008-10-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081007133224/http://jmm.sgmjournals.org/cgi/content/full/53/12/1247#H8-12 |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |last=Lau |first=S.K. |author2=P.C. Woo |author3=G.K. Woo |author4=A.M. Fung |author5=M.K. Wong |author6=K.M. Chan |author7=D.M. Tam |author8=K.Y. Yuen |year=2004 |title=''Eggerthella hongkongensis'' sp. nov. and ''Eggerthella sinensis'' sp. nov., two novel ''Eggerthella'' species, account for half of the cases of ''Eggerthella'' bacteremia |journal=Diagn. Microbiol. Infect. Dis. |volume=49 |issue=4 |pages=255–263 |doi=10.1016/j.diagmicrobio.2004.04.012 |pmid=15313530 }}</ref>


The type strain for this genus, ''[[Eggerthella lenta]]'', was known as ''Eubacterium lentum'' prior to 1999.<ref name="kageyama">{{cite journal |last=Kageyama |first=A. |author2=Y. Benno |author3=T. Nakase |year=1999 |title=Phylogenetic evidence for the transfer of ''Eubacterium lentum'' to the genus ''Eggerthella'' as ''Eggerthella lenta'' gen. nov., comb. nov |journal=Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. |volume=49 |issue= 4|pages=1725–1732 |id= |url=http://ijs.sgmjournals.org/cgi/content/abstract/49/4/1725 |accessdate= |quote=|pmid=10555354 |doi=10.1099/00207713-49-4-1725 }}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |doi=10.1099/00207713-21-4-299 |last=Moore |first=W. E. C |author2=E.P. Cato |author3=L.V. Holdeman |year=1971 |title=''Eubacterium lentum'' (Eggerth) Prevot 1938: emendation of description and designation of the neotype strain |journal=Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. |volume=21 |issue= 4|pages=299–303 |id= |url= |accessdate= |quote= }}</ref> The genus is named for Arnold Eggerth, who first described the organism in 1935.<ref>{{cite journal |last=Eggerth |first=A. |date=September 1935 |title=The Gram-positive Non-spore-bearing Anaerobic Bacilli of Human Feces |journal=J. Bacteriol. |volume=30 |issue=3 |pages=277–299 |id= |url=http://jb.asm.org/cgi/reprint/30/3/277.pdf |accessdate= |quote= |pmid=16559837 |pmc=543656 }}</ref>
The type strain for this genus, ''[[Eggerthella lenta]]'', was known as ''Eubacterium lentum'' prior to 1999.<ref name="kageyama">{{cite journal |last=Kageyama |first=A. |author2=Y. Benno |author3=T. Nakase |year=1999 |title=Phylogenetic evidence for the transfer of ''Eubacterium lentum'' to the genus ''Eggerthella'' as ''Eggerthella lenta'' gen. nov., comb. nov |journal=Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. |volume=49 |issue=4 |pages=1725–1732 |url=http://ijs.sgmjournals.org/cgi/content/abstract/49/4/1725 |pmid=10555354 |doi=10.1099/00207713-49-4-1725 |doi-access=free |access-date=2007-10-21 |archive-date=2007-03-14 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070314233706/http://ijs.sgmjournals.org/cgi/content/abstract/49/4/1725 |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |doi=10.1099/00207713-21-4-299 |last=Moore |first=W. E. C |author2=E.P. Cato |author3=L.V. Holdeman |year=1971 |title=''Eubacterium lentum'' (Eggerth) Prevot 1938: emendation of description and designation of the neotype strain |journal=Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. |volume=21 |issue= 4|pages=299–303 |doi-access=free }}</ref> The genus is named for Arnold Eggerth, who first described the organism in 1935.<ref>{{cite journal |last=Eggerth |first=A. |date=September 1935 |title=The Gram-positive Non-spore-bearing Anaerobic Bacilli of Human Feces |journal=J. Bacteriol. |volume=30 |issue=3 |pages=277–299 |doi=10.1128/jb.30.3.277-299.1935 |url= |pmid=16559837 |pmc=543656 }}</ref>


Eggerthella has not been characterized well because of identification difficulties. It is an emerging pathogen that is likely to be studied and recognized more in years to come. It has a tendency to cause disease that spreads throughout the body.<ref>Gardiner, B. J., T. M. Korman, and R. K. Junckerstorff. “Eggerthella Lenta Bacteremia Complicated by Spondylodiscitis, Psoas Abscess, and Meningitis.” Ed. P. Bourbeau. Journal of Clinical Microbiology 52.4 (2014): 1278–1280. PMC. Web. 1 Oct. 2017.</ref>
''Eggerthella'' has not been characterized well because of identification difficulties. It is an emerging pathogen that is likely to be studied and recognized more in years to come. It has a tendency to cause disease that spreads throughout the body.<ref>Gardiner, B. J., T. M. Korman, and R. K. Junckerstorff. “''Eggerthella lenta'' Bacteremia Complicated by Spondylodiscitis, Psoas Abscess, and Meningitis.” Ed. P. Bourbeau. Journal of Clinical Microbiology 52.4 (2014): 1278–1280. PMC. Web. 1 Oct. 2017.</ref>

==Phylogeny==
The currently accepted taxonomy is based on the [[List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature]] (LPSN)<ref name="LPSN">{{cite web|vauthors=Euzéby JP, Parte AC |url=https://lpsn.dsmz.de/genus/eggerthella |title=Eggerthella |access-date=June 23, 2021 |website=[[List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature]] (LPSN)}}</ref> and [[National Center for Biotechnology Information]] (NCBI).<ref>{{cite web |author = Sayers| url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Undef&id=84111&lvl=3&p=has_linkout&p=blast_url&p=genome_blast&keep=1&srchmode=1&unlock |title=Eggerthella |access-date=2021-03-20 |website=[[National Center for Biotechnology Information]] (NCBI) taxonomy database |display-authors=et al.}}</ref>

{| class="wikitable"
|-
! colspan=1 | 16S rRNA based [[The All-Species Living Tree Project|LTP]]_08_2023<ref name=LTP>{{cite web|title=The LTP |url=https://imedea.uib-csic.es/mmg/ltp/#LTP| access-date=20 November 2023}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=LTP_all tree in newick format|url=https://imedea.uib-csic.es/mmg/ltp/wp-content/uploads/ltp/LTP_all_08_2023.ntree |access-date=20 November 2023}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=LTP_08_2023 Release Notes| url=https://imedea.uib-csic.es/mmg/ltp/wp-content/uploads/ltp/LTP_08_2023_release_notes.pdf |access-date=20 November 2023}}</ref>
! colspan=1 | 120 marker proteins based [[Genome Taxonomy Database|GTDB]] 08-RS214<ref name="about">{{cite web |title=GTDB release 08-RS214 |url=https://gtdb.ecogenomic.org/about#4%7C |website=[[Genome Taxonomy Database]]|access-date=10 May 2023}}</ref><ref name="tree">{{cite web |title=bac120_r214.sp_label |url=https://data.gtdb.ecogenomic.org/releases/release214/214.0/auxillary_files/bac120_r214.sp_labels.tree |website=[[Genome Taxonomy Database]]|access-date=10 May 2023}}</ref><ref name="taxon_history">{{cite web |title=Taxon History |url=https://gtdb.ecogenomic.org/taxon_history/ |website=[[Genome Taxonomy Database]]|access-date=10 May 2023}}</ref>
|-
| style="vertical-align:top|
{{Clade | style=font-size:90%;line-height:80%
⚫
|label1=''Eggerthella''
|1={{clade
|1=''E. sinensis''
|2={{clade
|1=''E. timonensis''
|2={{clade
|1=''E. guodeyinii''
|2=''[[Eggerthella lenta|E. lenta]]''
}}
}}
}}
}}
|
{{Clade | style=font-size:90%;line-height:80%
|label1=''Eggerthella''
|1={{clade
|1=''E. sinensis'' <small>Lau et al. 2006</small>
|2={{clade
|1=''[[Eggerthella lenta|E. lenta]]'' <small>(Eggerth 1935) Wade et al. 1999</small>
|2={{clade
|1=''E. guodeyinii'' <small>Ge et al. 2021</small>
|2=''E. timonensis'' <small>Bilen et al. 2023</small>
}}
}}
}}
}}
|}


==See also==
==See also==

* [[List of bacterial vaginosis microbiota]]
* [[List of bacterial vaginosis microbiota]]
* [[List of bacteria genera]]
* [[List of bacterial orders]]


==References==
==References==
{{Reflist}}
{{Reflist}}


{{Portal bar|Biology}}
==External links==
{{Bacteria classification}}
* {{cite web |url=http://www.bacterio.cict.fr/e/eggerthella.html |title=''Eggerthella'' |accessdate=2007-11-23 |last=Euzéby |first=J.P. |date=2007 |work=List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070929111517/http://www.bacterio.cict.fr/e/eggerthella.html |archivedate=2007-09-29 }}

{{Taxonbar|from=Q5347900}}
{{Taxonbar|from=Q5347900}}

[[Category:Coriobacteriaceae]]
[[Category:Coriobacteriaceae]]
[[Category:Bacterial vaginosis]]
[[Category:Bacterial vaginosis]]
[[Category:Bacteria genera]]
[[Category:Bacteria genera]]


{{actinobacteria-stub}}
{{actinobacteria-stub}}

Latest revision as of 02:29, 28 February 2024

Eggerthella
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Bacteria
Phylum: Actinomycetota
Class: Coriobacteriia
Order: Eggerthellales
Family: Eggerthellaceae
Genus: Eggerthella
Wade et al., 1999[1]
Type species
Eggerthella lenta
(Eggerth 1935) Wade et al. 1999
Species
  • E. guodeyinii
  • "E. hominis"
  • E. lenta
  • E. sinensis
  • E. timonensis

Eggerthella is a bacterial genus of Actinomycetota, in the family Coriobacteriaceae. Members of this genus are anaerobic, non-sporulating, non-motile, Gram-positive bacilli that grow singly, as pairs, or in short chains. They are found in the human colon and feces and have been implicated as a cause of ulcerative colitis, liver and anal abscesses and systemic bacteremia.[2][3]

The type strain for this genus, Eggerthella lenta, was known as Eubacterium lentum prior to 1999.[4][5] The genus is named for Arnold Eggerth, who first described the organism in 1935.[6]

Eggerthella has not been characterized well because of identification difficulties. It is an emerging pathogen that is likely to be studied and recognized more in years to come. It has a tendency to cause disease that spreads throughout the body.[7]

Phylogeny

[edit]

The currently accepted taxonomy is based on the List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature (LPSN)[1] and National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI).[8]

16S rRNA based LTP_08_2023[9][10][11] 120 marker proteins based GTDB 08-RS214[12][13][14]
Eggerthella

E. sinensis

E. timonensis

E. guodeyinii

E. lenta

Eggerthella

E. sinensis Lau et al. 2006

E. lenta (Eggerth 1935) Wade et al. 1999

E. guodeyinii Ge et al. 2021

E. timonensis Bilen et al. 2023

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b Euzéby JP, Parte AC. "Eggerthella". List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature (LPSN). Retrieved June 23, 2021.
  2. ^ Lau, S. K.P.; P. C.W. Woo; A. M.Y. Fung; K.M. Chan; G. K.S. Woo; K.Y. Yuen (2004). "Anaerobic, non-sporulating, Gram-positive bacilli bacteraemia characterized by 16S rRNA gene sequencing". J. Med. Microbiol. 53 (Pt 12): 1247–1253. doi:10.1099/jmm.0.45803-0. PMID 15585505. Archived from the original on 2008-10-07. Retrieved 2007-10-21.
  3. ^ Lau, S.K.; P.C. Woo; G.K. Woo; A.M. Fung; M.K. Wong; K.M. Chan; D.M. Tam; K.Y. Yuen (2004). "Eggerthella hongkongensis sp. nov. and Eggerthella sinensis sp. nov., two novel Eggerthella species, account for half of the cases of Eggerthella bacteremia". Diagn. Microbiol. Infect. Dis. 49 (4): 255–263. doi:10.1016/j.diagmicrobio.2004.04.012. PMID 15313530.
  4. ^ Kageyama, A.; Y. Benno; T. Nakase (1999). "Phylogenetic evidence for the transfer of Eubacterium lentum to the genus Eggerthella as Eggerthella lenta gen. nov., comb. nov". Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. 49 (4): 1725–1732. doi:10.1099/00207713-49-4-1725. PMID 10555354. Archived from the original on 2007-03-14. Retrieved 2007-10-21.
  5. ^ Moore, W. E. C; E.P. Cato; L.V. Holdeman (1971). "Eubacterium lentum (Eggerth) Prevot 1938: emendation of description and designation of the neotype strain". Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. 21 (4): 299–303. doi:10.1099/00207713-21-4-299.
  6. ^ Eggerth, A. (September 1935). "The Gram-positive Non-spore-bearing Anaerobic Bacilli of Human Feces". J. Bacteriol. 30 (3): 277–299. doi:10.1128/jb.30.3.277-299.1935. PMC 543656. PMID 16559837.
  7. ^ Gardiner, B. J., T. M. Korman, and R. K. Junckerstorff. “Eggerthella lenta Bacteremia Complicated by Spondylodiscitis, Psoas Abscess, and Meningitis.” Ed. P. Bourbeau. Journal of Clinical Microbiology 52.4 (2014): 1278–1280. PMC. Web. 1 Oct. 2017.
  8. ^ Sayers; et al. "Eggerthella". National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI) taxonomy database. Retrieved 2021-03-20.
  9. ^ "The LTP". Retrieved 20 November 2023.
  10. ^ "LTP_all tree in newick format". Retrieved 20 November 2023.
  11. ^ "LTP_08_2023 Release Notes" (PDF). Retrieved 20 November 2023.
  12. ^ "GTDB release 08-RS214". Genome Taxonomy Database. Retrieved 10 May 2023.
  13. ^ "bac120_r214.sp_label". Genome Taxonomy Database. Retrieved 10 May 2023.
  14. ^ "Taxon History". Genome Taxonomy Database. Retrieved 10 May 2023.
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