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{{short description|Internet country-code top level domain for France}}
{{short description|Internet country-code top level domain for France}}
{{In use|date=June 2020}}
{{Infobox Top level domain
{{Infobox Top level domain
|name=.fr
|name=.fr
|background=#CCF
|background=#CCF
|image=Domaine_.fr_logo.svg
|image=Association Française pour le Nommage Internet en Coopération logo.jpg
|caption=
|caption=
|introduced=1986
|introduced={{start date and age|1986|9|2}}
|type=[[Country code top-level domain]]
|type=[[Country code top-level domain]]
|status=Active
|status=Active
|registry=[[AFNIC]]
|registry=[[AFNIC]]
|sponsor=[[AFNIC]]
|sponsor=[[AFNIC]]
|in tendeduse=Entities connected with {{flag|France}}
|intendeduse=Entities connected with [[France]]
|intendeduse=Entities connected with {{FRA}}
|actualuse=Very popular in France
|actualuse=Very popular in France
|restrictions=Restricted to residents of the European Union, Switzerland, Norway, Iceland or Liechtenstein
|registereddomains = 3,465,673
|registereddomains = 3.979.042
|dateregistereddomains = 18 March 2020
|dateregistereddomains = 9 October 2022
|refregistereddomains = <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.nic.fr/fr/ressources/statistiques/donnees-detaillees-sur-les-domaines/|title=Données détaillées sur les domaines - AFNIC|website=www.nic.fr|access-date=2020-03-18}}</ref>
|refregistereddomains = <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.nic.fr/fr/ressources/statistiques/donnees-detaillees-sur-les-domaines/|title=Données détaillées sur les domaines - AFNIC|website=www.nic.fr|access-date=2020-03-18}}</ref>
|document=[http://www.afnic.fr/obtenir/chartes/nommage-fr Registration Agreement]
|document=[https://www.afnic.fr/observatoire-ressources/documents/charte-nommage/ Registration Agreement]




|disputepolicy=[https://www.afnic.fr/en/dispute-resolution/tools-and-procedures/adr-alternative-dispute-resolution-procedures/ Alternative Dispute Resolutions]
|disputepolicy=[https://www.afnic.fr/en/domain-names-and-support/resolve-a-dispute/adr-alternative-dispute-resolution/ Alternative Dispute Resolutions]
|website=[http://www.afnic.fr/ AFNIC]
|website=[https://www.afnic.fr/ AFNIC]
|dnssec=yes
|dnssec=yes
|}}
|}}


'''.fr''' is the [[Internet]] [[country code]] [[top-level domain]] ([[country code top-level domain|ccTLD]]) in the [[Domain Name System]] of the [[Internet]] for [[France]]. It is administered by [[AFNIC]]. The domain includes all individuals and organizations registered at the [[Association française pour le nommage Internet en coopération]] (AFNIC).<ref>{{Cite book|last=Gayard|first=Laurent|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=meJVDwAAQBAJ&pg=PT32&lpg=PT32&dq=%22.fr%22+%22domain%22+-Registration+-buy+-purchase+-register+-Price&source=bl&ots=vW7fsFybdJ&sig=ACfU3U3CmME5xSzlHd1Gaoxo9LW4zPHEbA&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjb5OXzg-7pAhWKFjQIHYjJBf4Q6AEwCHoECAkQAQ#v=onepage&q=%22.fr%22%20%22domain%22%20-Registration%20-buy%20-purchase%20-register%20-Price&f=false|title=Darknet: Geopolitics and Uses|date=2018-04-16|publisher=John Wiley & Sons|isbn=978-1-119-52249-2|language=en}}</ref> AFNIC pays 90% of the profits for the domain.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Covid-19 : la Fondation Afnic finance de nouveaux projets pour réduire les inégalités numériques|url=https://www.afnic.fr/fr/l-afnic-en-bref/actualites/actualites-generales/11996/show/covid-19-la-fondation-afnic-finance-de-nouveaux-projets-pour-reduire-les-inegalites-numeriques-1.html|access-date=2020-06-06|website=www.afnic.fr}}</ref>
'''.fr''' is the [[Internet]] [[country code]] [[top-level domain]] ([[country code top-level domain|ccTLD]]) in the [[Domain Name System]] of the [[Internet]] for [[France]]. It is administered by [[AFNIC]]. The domain includes all individuals and organizations registered at the [[Association française pour le nommage Internet en coopération]] (AFNIC).<ref>{{Cite book|last=Gayard|first=Laurent|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=meJVDwAAQBAJ&q=%22.fr%22+%22domain%22+-Registration+-buy+-purchase+-register+-Price&pg=PT32|title=Darknet: Geopolitics and Uses|date=2018-04-16|publisher=John Wiley & Sons|isbn=978-1-119-52249-2|language=en}}</ref>


Since 2004, websites registered with the .fr domain become archived and preserved by the [[Bibliothèque nationale de France]].<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Lasfargues|first=France|last2=Oury|first2=Clément|last3=Wendland|first3=Bert|date=2008-09-18|title=Legal deposit of the French Web: harvesting strategies for a national domain|url=https://hal-bnf.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01098538|language=en}}</ref>
Since 2004, websites registered with the .fr domain are archived and preserved by the [[Bibliothèque nationale de France]].<ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Lasfargues |first1=France |last2=Oury |first2=Clément |last3=Wendland |first3=Bert |date=2008-09-18 |title=Legal deposit of the French Web: harvesting strategies for a national domain |journal=HAL |url=https://hal-bnf.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01098538 |language=en}}</ref>


== Requirements ==
==Requirements==
In order to purchase and use a .fr domain, you must be a resident of the [[European Union]], [[Switzerland]], [[Norway]], [[Iceland]] or [[Liechtenstein]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=.FR domain policies|url=http://help.opensrs.com/hc/en-us/articles/204191603|access-date=2020-06-06|website=OpenSRS Help & Support|language=en-US}}</ref>
In order to purchase and use a .fr domain, they must be a resident of the [[European Union]] or an [[European Free Trade Association|EFTA]] member state ([[Switzerland]], [[Norway]], [[Iceland]] or [[Liechtenstein]]).<ref>{{Cite web|title=.FR domain policies|url=http://help.opensrs.com/hc/en-us/articles/204191603|access-date=2020-06-06|website=OpenSRS Help & Support|language=en-US}}</ref>

===British restrictions===
Due to the United Kingdom's [[Brexit|withdrawal from the European Union]], since 1 January 2021 UK residents are not able to register new .fr domains. However, the AFNIC has stated that all domains registered before 31 December 2020 by Britons will not be affected.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Neylon|first=Michele|date=2020-05-27|title=Brexit Will Impact .EU and .FR Domains|url=https://blacknight.blog/brexit-will-impact-eu-and-fr-domains.html|access-date=2020-12-31|website=Hosting & Domains News|language=en-GB}}</ref>


==Other domains under French administration==
==Other domains under French administration==
Line 41: Line 43:
* [[.pf]]: CC TLD for [[French Polynesia]]
* [[.pf]]: CC TLD for [[French Polynesia]]
* [[.pm]]: CC TLD for [[Saint Pierre and Miquelon]]
* [[.pm]]: CC TLD for [[Saint Pierre and Miquelon]]
* [[.re]]: CC TLD for [[Réunion]]
* [[.tf]]: CC TLD for [[French Southern Territories]]
* [[.yt]]: CC TLD for [[Mayotte]]


==See also==
==See also==
Line 51: Line 56:


==External links==
==External links==
*[http://www.iana.org/root-whois/fr.htm IANA .fr whois information]
*[https://www.iana.org/root-whois/fr.htm IANA .fr whois information]
*[http://www.afnic.fr/ AFNIC]
*[http://www.afnic.fr/ AFNIC]
*[http://www.afnic.fr/en/your-domain-name/how-to-choose-and-create-your-domain-name/finding-a-registrar-1.html Finding a Registrar]
*[http://www.afnic.fr/en/your-domain-name/how-to-choose-and-create-your-domain-name/finding-a-registrar-1.html Finding a Registrar]
Line 61: Line 66:
{{Overseas France}}
{{Overseas France}}
{{Europe topic|Internet in }}
{{Europe topic|Internet in }}



{{DEFAULTSORT:FR}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:FR}}
Line 68: Line 72:
[[Category:Country code top-level domains]]
[[Category:Country code top-level domains]]
[[Category:Internet in France]]
[[Category:Internet in France]]
[[Category:Computer-related introductions in 1986]]
[[Category:Council of European National Top Level Domain Registries members]]
[[Category:Council of European National Top Level Domain Registries members]]

{{France-stub}}
{{Compu-domain-stub}}


[[he:סיומת אינטרנט#טבלת סיומות המדינות]]
[[he:סיומת אינטרנט#טבלת סיומות המדינות]]

Latest revision as of 07:53, 24 February 2024

.fr
IntroducedSeptember 2, 1986; 38 years ago (1986-09-02)
TLD typeCountry code top-level domain
StatusActive
RegistryAFNIC
SponsorAFNIC
Intended useEntities connected with France
Actual useVery popular in France
Registered domains3.979.042 (9 October 2022)[1]
Registration restrictionsRestricted to residents of the European Union, Switzerland, Norway, Iceland or Liechtenstein
DocumentsRegistration Agreement
Dispute policiesAlternative Dispute Resolutions
DNSSECyes
Registry websiteAFNIC

.fr is the Internet country code top-level domain (ccTLD) in the Domain Name System of the Internet for France. It is administered by AFNIC. The domain includes all individuals and organizations registered at the Association française pour le nommage Internet en coopération (AFNIC).[2]

Since 2004, websites registered with the .fr domain are archived and preserved by the Bibliothèque nationale de France.[3]

Requirements

[edit]

In order to purchase and use a .fr domain, they must be a resident of the European Union or an EFTA member state (Switzerland, Norway, Iceland or Liechtenstein).[4]

British restrictions

[edit]

Due to the United Kingdom's withdrawal from the European Union, since 1 January 2021 UK residents are not able to register new .fr domains. However, the AFNIC has stated that all domains registered before 31 December 2020 by Britons will not be affected.[5]

Other domains under French administration

[edit]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "Données détaillées sur les domaines - AFNIC". www.nic.fr. Retrieved 2020-03-18.
  2. ^ Gayard, Laurent (2018-04-16). Darknet: Geopolitics and Uses. John Wiley & Sons. ISBN 978-1-119-52249-2.
  3. ^ Lasfargues, France; Oury, Clément; Wendland, Bert (2008-09-18). "Legal deposit of the French Web: harvesting strategies for a national domain". HAL.
  4. ^ ".FR domain policies". OpenSRS Help & Support. Retrieved 2020-06-06.
  5. ^ Neylon, Michele (2020-05-27). "Brexit Will Impact .EU and .FR Domains". Hosting & Domains News. Retrieved 2020-12-31.
[edit]
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