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Coordinates: 36°21′06″N 102°52′57″E / 36.35167°N 102.88250°E / 36.35167; 102.88250
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{{Infobox Settlement
{{Infobox settlement
|name = {{raise|0.2em|Honggu}}
| name = Honggu
|native_name = {{lower|0.1em|{{nobold|{{lang|zh-hans|红古}}}}}}
| native_name = {{nobold|{{lang|zh-hans|红古区}}}}
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| subdivision_type = Country
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|subdivision_name1 = [[Gansu]]
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|subdivision_name2 = [[Lanzhou]]
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| area_land_km2 = <!--See table @ Template:Infobox Settlement for details on unit conversion-->
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| area_water_km2 =
|area_land_km2 = <!--See table @ Template:Infobox Settlement for details on unit conversion-->
|area_water_km2 =
| area_total_sq_mi =
|area_total_dunam = <!--Used in Middle East articles only-->
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| population_as_of = 2019
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|population_as_of =2010 Census
| population_note =
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| population_total = 143000
|population_note =
| population_density_km2 = auto
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|population_total =136101
|population_density_km2 =auto
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|population_density_sq_mi =auto
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| postal_code = 730084
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| website = {{url|http://www.honggu.gov.cn/}}
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| footnotes =
|latd= |latm= |lats= |latNS=
|longd= |longm= |longs= |longEW=
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}}
}}
'''Honggu District''' ({{zh|s=红古区 |t=紅古區 |p=Hónggǔ Qū}}) is one of five [[District (China)|districts]] of the [[prefecture-level city]] of [[Lanzhou]], the capital of [[Gansu|Gansu Province]], [[Northwest China|Northwest]] [[China]]. Although administratively part of Lanzhou, it is not part of the continuous built-up area of the city, and is located roughly equidistant between Lanzhou and [[Xining]]. Directly across the [[Huangshui River]] lies [[Minhe Hui and Tu Autonomous County]] in [[Qinghai]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=【聚焦兰西城市群建设】一桥跨两省，一"通"百事兴 "川海大桥"将民和县与红古区连成一个整体-甘肃-每日甘肃网|url=http://gansu.gansudaily.com.cn/system/2020/07/06/017473522.shtml|access-date=2021-04-10|website=gansu.gansudaily.com.cn}}</ref>
'''Honggu District''' is an administrative district in [[Gansu]], the [[People's Republic of China]]. It is one of 17 [[District of China|districts]] of Gansu. It is part of the [[Lanzhou]] prefecture, with the city of the same name being the prefecture seat.

The area of Honggu District has been inhabited since at least 5000 B.C. In 110 B.C., the area was captured by the [[Han dynasty]] army. In 1960, the district was split off from [[Xigu District]], before then it had also been part of both [[Yongdeng County]] en [[Gaolan County]].<ref name=col6269>{{Cite web|url=http://www.honggu.gov.cn/col/col6269/index.html|title = 兰州市红古区政府网站 红古概况}}</ref> Until 1989, the county seat was in Yaojie, nowadays, Haishiwan is the county seat. Since the districts urban centre and government is not located in the town Honggu, the district is often referred to by locals as Haishiwan or Yaojie.<ref>{{Cite web|title=人知兰州海石湾，不知"兰州红古区"_连城|url=http://www.sohu.com/a/301679058_100205752|access-date=2021-04-10|website=www.sohu.com|language=en}}</ref>

Honggu is rich in mineral resources such as coal, sand, gravel, petroleum, ores.<ref name=col6269/> During the first [[Five-year plans of China|five-year plan of the PRC]] (1953–1957), coal mining was developed in the area. In 2011 its mineral resources were declared exhausted.<ref>{{Cite web|last=网易|date=2018-01-05|title=兰州红古区：智慧农业"花枝俏" 采煤沉陷区变公园|url=https://www.163.com/news/article/D7CLANLA00014AEE.html|access-date=2021-04-10|website=www.163.com}}</ref>

One of the first found [[Mamenchisaurus]] remains were found near Haishiwan in 1958.<ref>Young, C.C., and Zhao, X.-J. (1972). "''Mamenchisaurus hochuanensis''sp. nov." ''Institute of Vertebrate Paleontology and Paleoanthropology Monographs'', A, 8:1-30.</ref>

==Administrative divisions==
Honggu District is subdivided in 3 subdistricts and 4 towns,<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.stats.gov.cn/sj/tjbz/tjyqhdmhcxhfdm/2023/62/01/620111.html|script-title=zh:2023年统计用区划代码和城乡划分代码：红古区| publisher = [[National Bureau of Statistics of China]]| language = zh-hans| access-date =}}</ref> 34 administrative villages and 22 residential communities.<ref name=col6269/>
;Subdistricts
{|
|valign="top"|
* Yaojie Subdistrict ({{lang|zh-Hans|窑街街道}})
* Xiayao Subdistrict ({{lang|zh-Hans|下窑街道}})
|valign="top"|
* Kuangqu Subdistrict ({{lang|zh-Hans|矿区街道}})
|}
;Towns
{|
|valign="top"|
* Haishiwan Town ({{lang|zh-Hans|海石湾镇}})
* Huazhuang Town ({{lang|zh-Hans|花庄镇}})
|valign="top"|
* Ping'an Town ({{lang|zh-Hans|平安镇}})
* [[Honggu Town]] ({{lang|zh-Hans|红古镇}})
|}


==See also==
==See also==
Line 125: Line 145:


==References==
==References==
{{reflist}}
* http://www.people.fas.harvard.edu/~chgis/work/downloads/faqs/1999_pop_faq.html
* [http://www.honggu.gov.cn/ Official website (Chinese)]


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{{Gansu-geo-stub}}
{{County-level divisions of Gansu}}
{{County-level divisions of Gansu}}


{{coord|36|21|06|N|102|52|57|E|region:CN-62_type:adm2nd_source:kolossus-dewiki|display=title}}
{{coord|36|21|06|N|102|52|57|E|region:CN-62_type:adm3rd_source:kolossus-dewiki|display=title}}

{{authority control}}


[[Category:County-level divisions of Gansu|Honggu District]]
[[Category:County-level divisions of Gansu|Honggu District]]
[[Category:Geography of Lanzhou]]


⚫
{{Gansu-geo-stub}}

Latest revision as of 10:42, 22 February 2024

Honggu
红古区
District
Location in Lanzhou
Location in Lanzhou
Lanzhou in Gansu
Lanzhou in Gansu
CountryChina
ProvinceGansu
Prefecture-level cityLanzhou
Area
 • Total568 km2 (219 sq mi)
Highest elevation
2,462 m (8,077 ft)
Lowest elevation
1,580 m (5,180 ft)
Population
 (2019)
 • Total143,000
 • Density250/km2 (650/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+8 (China Standard)
Postal code
730084
Websitewww.honggu.gov.cn

Honggu District (simplified Chinese: 红古区; traditional Chinese: 紅古區; pinyin: Hónggǔ Qū) is one of five districts of the prefecture-level city of Lanzhou, the capital of Gansu Province, Northwest China. Although administratively part of Lanzhou, it is not part of the continuous built-up area of the city, and is located roughly equidistant between Lanzhou and Xining. Directly across the Huangshui River lies Minhe Hui and Tu Autonomous County in Qinghai.[1]

The area of Honggu District has been inhabited since at least 5000 B.C. In 110 B.C., the area was captured by the Han dynasty army. In 1960, the district was split off from Xigu District, before then it had also been part of both Yongdeng County en Gaolan County.[2] Until 1989, the county seat was in Yaojie, nowadays, Haishiwan is the county seat. Since the districts urban centre and government is not located in the town Honggu, the district is often referred to by locals as Haishiwan or Yaojie.[3]

Honggu is rich in mineral resources such as coal, sand, gravel, petroleum, ores.[2] During the first five-year plan of the PRC (1953–1957), coal mining was developed in the area. In 2011 its mineral resources were declared exhausted.[4]

One of the first found Mamenchisaurus remains were found near Haishiwan in 1958.[5]

Administrative divisions

[edit]

Honggu District is subdivided in 3 subdistricts and 4 towns,[6] 34 administrative villages and 22 residential communities.[2]

Subdistricts
  • Yaojie Subdistrict (窑街街道)
  • Xiayao Subdistrict (下窑街道)
  • Kuangqu Subdistrict (矿区街道)
Towns
  • Haishiwan Town (海石湾镇)
  • Huazhuang Town (花庄镇)

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "【聚焦兰西城市群建设】一桥跨两省，一"通"百事兴 "川海大桥"将民和县与红古区连成一个整体-甘肃-每日甘肃网". gansu.gansudaily.com.cn. Retrieved 2021-04-10.
  2. ^ a b c "兰州市红古区政府网站 红古概况".
  3. ^ "人知兰州海石湾，不知"兰州红古区"_连城". www.sohu.com. Retrieved 2021-04-10.
  4. ^ 网易 (2018-01-05). "兰州红古区：智慧农业"花枝俏" 采煤沉陷区变公园". www.163.com. Retrieved 2021-04-10.
  5. ^ Young, C.C., and Zhao, X.-J. (1972). "Mamenchisaurus hochuanensissp. nov." Institute of Vertebrate Paleontology and Paleoanthropology Monographs, A, 8:1-30.
  6. ^ 2023年统计用区划代码和城乡划分代码：红古区 (in Simplified Chinese). National Bureau of Statistics of China.

36°21′06″N 102°52′57″E / 36.35167°N 102.88250°E / 36.35167; 102.88250


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