Matija Mazarek: Difference between revisions
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| ethnicity = Slavic or [[Albanians|Albanian]] |
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| citizenship = [[Ottoman Empire]] |
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* Matija Mazrreku |
* Matija Mazrreku |
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| occupation = Catholic archbishop |
| occupation = Catholic archbishop |
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| known_for = |
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| known_for = writing reports about 18th century influx of Albanians to Serbia |
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'''Matija Mazarek''' or '''Matija Masarek''' ({{lang-sr|Матија Мазарек}} |
'''Matija Mazarek''' or '''Matija Masarek''' ({{lang-sr|Матија Мазарек}}; 1726–{{floruit}} 1792) was an 18th-century Catholic priest.<ref name="Simoniti2003">{{cite book|last=Simoniti|first=Vasko|authorlink=Vasko Simoniti|title=Fanfare nasilja|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=EXYHAQAAMAAJ|year=2003|publisher=Slovenska Matica|isbn=978-961-213-105-0|page=368|quote=V drugi polovici 18. stoletja je tako npr. katoliški nadškof Matija Masarek v Skopju pisal o hudih pritiskih muslimanskih Albancev (»Libera nos, Domine, ab Albanensibus ! «) in stalnih sporih s predstavniki pravoslavne vere, ki so silili katolike k ...}}</ref> In the second half of the 18th century he was the archbishop of the [[Roman Catholic Diocese of Skopje]]. His reports to the [[Roman Curia|Vatican]] are an important source for demography study of his diocese. |
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== Career == |
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Most probably of [[Albanians|Albanian]] origin, Mazarek was born in [[Janjevo]] in 1726. The name Mazrek(u), which means horse breeder in Albanian, is found throughout all Albanian regions.{{sfn|Malaj|2013|p=45}} [[Robert Elsie|Elsie]] links the name to Mazreku, an Albanian tribe north of [[Shkodër]].{{Sfn|Elsie|2015|p=138}} |
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Mazarek was born in [[Janjevo]] in 1726. There are different views about the ethnicity of the Mazarek family. [[Noel Malcolm]] believes that they were [[Albanians]] who absorbed [[Serbian language|Serbian]] and forgot the [[Albanian language]]. The basis for his position are toponyms in [[Malësia]] (region of northern Albania and southern Montenegro). Some other authors, such as Luca Maiocchi, point to a Slavic origin of this family name, typical for the group of mixed Montenegrin-Albanian tribal names (i.e. Krasnić/[[Krasniqi]]).{{Sfn|Maiocchi|2009|p=98}} Vukanović believes this family name is derived from pan-Slavic word ''mes-arъ'' ({{lang-en|butcher}}).{{Sfn|Maiocchi|2009|p=98}} Skoko connected this family name with Serbo-Croatian name for a bird.{{Sfn|Maiocchi|2009|p=98}} |
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Before 1743, Jovan Nikolović (or Gjon Nikolle) sent Mazarek to Italy to be trained for his religious tasks.{{Sfn|Maiocchi|2009|p=100}} In 1750 he was archbishop of the [[Roman Catholic Diocese of Skopje]].<ref name="Zanella2006">{{cite book|last=Zanella|first=Luana|title=L'altra guerra del Kosovo: il patrimonio della cristianità serbo-ortodossa da salvare|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=fpdpAAAAMAAJ|year=2006|publisher=Casadei Libri|isbn=978-88-89466-07-0|page=29}}</ref> |
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Many of his ancestors and descendants were notable Catholic priests, such as: |
Many of his ancestors and descendants were notable Catholic priests, such as: |
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* [[Pjeter Mazarek]], archbishop of the [[Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Bar]]<ref name="FNRJ.Cecić1955">{{cite book|author1=Zagreb (Croatia). Leksikografski zavod FNRJ.|author2=Ivo Cecić|author3=Jugoslavenski leksikografski zavod|author4=Igor Gostl|title=Enciklopedija Jugoslavije|url= |
* [[Pjeter Mazarek]], 17th-century archbishop of the [[Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Bar]]<ref name="FNRJ.Cecić1955">{{cite book|author1=Zagreb (Croatia). Leksikografski zavod FNRJ.|author2=Ivo Cecić|author3=Jugoslavenski leksikografski zavod|author4=Igor Gostl|title=Enciklopedija Jugoslavije|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=7-BBAAAAYAAJ|year=1955|publisher=Jugoslavenski leksikografski zavod|page=591|isbn=9788670530133|quote= Petar Mazarek ili Massarechi }}</ref> |
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* Josip Mazarek, his brother, a Catholic priest.{{Sfn|Maiocchi|2009|p=111}} |
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* Don Nikolla Mazarek, early 20th century Catholic priest with pro-Austrian position.<ref name="Herbert2011">{{cite book|last=Herbert|first=Aubrey|authorlink=Aubrey Herbert|title=Albania's Greatest Friend: Aubrey Herbert and the Making of Modern Albania: Diaries and Papers 1904-1923|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=M_0-QfRL8eMC&pg=PA57|date=15 June 2011|publisher=I.B.Tauris|isbn=978-1-84885-444-4|page=57|quote= Saw Don Nikolla Mazarek, [pro-]Austrian priest, ...}}</ref> |
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== Reports == |
== Reports == |
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He wrote notable reports to Vatican during the second half of the 18th century. Those reports include description about migrations of people from [[Malësia]] (region now divided by Montenegro and Albania) to region he referred to as Serbia (modern-day Kosovo). In 1792 he reported that villages around |
He wrote notable reports to Vatican during the second half of the 18th century. Those reports include description about migrations of people from [[Malësia]] (region now divided by Montenegro and Albania) to region he referred to as Serbia (modern-day [[Kosovo]]). In 1792 he reported that villages around [[Gjakova]] received influx of Catholics from Albania.<ref name="Grothusen1984">{{cite book|last=Grothusen|first=Klaus Detlev|title=Jugoslawien: Integrationsprobleme in Geschichte und Gegenwart : Beitr̈age des Südosteuropa-Arbeitskreises der Deutschen Forschungsgemeinschaft zum V. Internationalen Südosteuropa-Kongress der Association internationale d'études du Sud-Est européen, Belgrad, 11.-17. September 1984|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=VMJxljJOB-oC&pg=PA139|date=1 January 1984|publisher=Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht|isbn=978-3-525-27315-9|page=139|quote=So berichtet Matteo Mazrreku 1792 von einigen Dörfern in der Umgebung von Gjakova, daß sie Zuzug von Katholiken aus Albanien erhalten hätten, „venuti per motivo della fame dalle Montagne dell'Albania" = Archivio storico ...}}</ref> |
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His reports include many complaints about Albanians who arrived from Malesia.{{Sfn|Maiocchi|2009|p=101}} His prayers included "Ab albanensibus libera nos Domine" ({{lang-en|Lord, save us from Albanians}}).{{Sfn|Maiocchi|2009|p=101}}<ref name="PipaRepishti1984">{{cite book|last1=Pipa|first1=Arshi|authorlink1=Arshi Pipa|last2=Repishti|first2=Sami|title=Studies on Kosova|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Mim5AAAAIAAJ|year=1984|publisher=East European Monographs|isbn=978-0-88033-047-3|page=34|quote= He prays: "Ab albanensibus libera nos Domine."90 He may have had a personal reason for doing so. Nevertheless, Mazrreku's report is interesting because it points out the significant role of the Albanians in the Ottoman Empire by the end ...}}</ref> |
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== References == |
== References == |
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{{Reflist|2}} |
{{Reflist|2}} |
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== Sources == |
== Sources == |
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*{{cite journal |last1=Malaj |first1=Edmond |title=Familje fisnike të Drishtit mesjetar (Noble Families of Medieval Drivasto |journal=Studime Historike |date=2013 |volume=3-4 |url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/326573541}} |
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* {{cite book|last=Maiocchi|first=Luca|editor=Thede Kahl|title=Christen und Muslime: interethnische Koexistenz in südosteuropäischen Peripheriegebieten|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=2-gjf02M4vgC&pg=PA98|year=2009|publisher=LIT Verlag Münster|isbn=978-3-643-50058-8|chapter=The Coexistence of Catholic and Muslim Communities in 18th Century Kosovo|ref=harv}} |
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* {{cite book|last= |
* {{cite book|last=Maiocchi|first=Luca|editor=[[Thede Kahl]]|title=Christen und Muslime: interethnische Koexistenz in südosteuropäischen Peripheriegebieten|chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=2-gjf02M4vgC&pg=PA98|year=2009|publisher=LIT Verlag Münster|isbn=978-3-643-50058-8|chapter=The Coexistence of Catholic and Muslim Communities in 18th Century Kosovo}} |
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* {{cite book|last=Elsie|first=Robert|title=The Tribes of Albania: History, Society and Culture|chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=-EzWCQAAQBAJ&q=Mazreku&pg=PA366|year=2015|publisher=I.B. Tauris|isbn=978-1-78453-401-1|chapter=The Mazreku Tribe}} |
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{{Persondata |
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| NAME = Mazarek, Matija |
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| ALTERNATIVE NAMES = |
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| SHORT DESCRIPTION = Roman Catholic archbishop |
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| DATE OF BIRTH = 1726 |
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| PLACE OF BIRTH = [[Janjevo]], [[Ottoman Empire]] |
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| DATE OF DEATH = |
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| PLACE OF DEATH = |
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}} |
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Mazarek, Matija}} |
{{DEFAULTSORT:Mazarek, Matija}} |
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[[Category:1726 births]] |
[[Category:1726 births]] |
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[[Category:Year of death unknown]] |
[[Category:Year of death unknown]] |
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[[Category:Roman Catholic |
[[Category:18th-century Roman Catholic bishops in the Ottoman Empire]] |
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[[Category: |
[[Category:Bishops of Skopje]] |
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[[Category:18th-century Albanian Roman Catholic bishops]] |
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{{Europe-RC-bishop-stub}} |
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Latest revision as of 20:34, 17 February 2024
Matija Mazarek | |
|---|---|
Матија Мазарек | |
| Born | 1726 |
| Other names |
|
| Citizenship | Ottoman Empire |
| Occupation | Catholic archbishop |
Matija Mazarek or Matija Masarek (Serbian: Матија Мазарек; 1726–fl. 1792) was an 18th-century Catholic priest.[1] In the second half of the 18th century he was the archbishop of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Skopje. His reports to the Vatican are an important source for demography study of his diocese.
Career
[edit]Most probably of Albanian origin, Mazarek was born in Janjevo in 1726. The name Mazrek(u), which means horse breeder in Albanian, is found throughout all Albanian regions.[2] Elsie links the name to Mazreku, an Albanian tribe north of Shkodër.[3]
Before 1743, Jovan Nikolović (or Gjon Nikolle) sent Mazarek to Italy to be trained for his religious tasks.[4] In 1750 he was archbishop of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Skopje.[5]
Many of his ancestors and descendants were notable Catholic priests, such as:
- Pjeter Mazarek, 17th-century archbishop of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Bar[6]
- Josip Mazarek, his brother, a Catholic priest.[7]
Reports
[edit]He wrote notable reports to Vatican during the second half of the 18th century. Those reports include description about migrations of people from Malësia (region now divided by Montenegro and Albania) to region he referred to as Serbia (modern-day Kosovo). In 1792 he reported that villages around Gjakova received influx of Catholics from Albania.[8]
His reports include many complaints about Albanians who arrived from Malesia.[9] His prayers included "Ab albanensibus libera nos Domine" (English: Lord, save us from Albanians).[9][10]
References
[edit]- ^ Simoniti, Vasko (2003). Fanfare nasilja. Slovenska Matica. p. 368. ISBN 978-961-213-105-0.
V drugi polovici 18. stoletja je tako npr. katoliški nadškof Matija Masarek v Skopju pisal o hudih pritiskih muslimanskih Albancev (»Libera nos, Domine, ab Albanensibus ! «) in stalnih sporih s predstavniki pravoslavne vere, ki so silili katolike k ...
- ^ Malaj 2013, p. 45.
- ^ Elsie 2015, p. 138.
- ^ Maiocchi 2009, p. 100.
- ^ Zanella, Luana (2006). L'altra guerra del Kosovo: il patrimonio della cristianità serbo-ortodossa da salvare. Casadei Libri. p. 29. ISBN 978-88-89466-07-0.
- ^ Zagreb (Croatia). Leksikografski zavod FNRJ.; Ivo Cecić; Jugoslavenski leksikografski zavod; Igor Gostl (1955). Enciklopedija Jugoslavije. Jugoslavenski leksikografski zavod. p. 591. ISBN 9788670530133.
Petar Mazarek ili Massarechi
- ^ Maiocchi 2009, p. 111.
- ^ Grothusen, Klaus Detlev (1 January 1984). Jugoslawien: Integrationsprobleme in Geschichte und Gegenwart : Beitr̈age des Südosteuropa-Arbeitskreises der Deutschen Forschungsgemeinschaft zum V. Internationalen Südosteuropa-Kongress der Association internationale d'études du Sud-Est européen, Belgrad, 11.-17. September 1984. Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht. p. 139. ISBN 978-3-525-27315-9.
So berichtet Matteo Mazrreku 1792 von einigen Dörfern in der Umgebung von Gjakova, daß sie Zuzug von Katholiken aus Albanien erhalten hätten, „venuti per motivo della fame dalle Montagne dell'Albania" = Archivio storico ...
- ^ a b Maiocchi 2009, p. 101.
- ^ Pipa, Arshi; Repishti, Sami (1984). Studies on Kosova. East European Monographs. p. 34. ISBN 978-0-88033-047-3.
He prays: "Ab albanensibus libera nos Domine."90 He may have had a personal reason for doing so. Nevertheless, Mazrreku's report is interesting because it points out the significant role of the Albanians in the Ottoman Empire by the end ...
Sources
[edit]- Malaj, Edmond (2013). "Familje fisnike të Drishtit mesjetar (Noble Families of Medieval Drivasto". Studime Historike. 3–4.
- Maiocchi, Luca (2009). "The Coexistence of Catholic and Muslim Communities in 18th Century Kosovo". In Thede Kahl (ed.). Christen und Muslime: interethnische Koexistenz in südosteuropäischen Peripheriegebieten. LIT Verlag Münster. ISBN 978-3-643-50058-8.
- Elsie, Robert (2015). "The Mazreku Tribe". The Tribes of Albania: History, Society and Culture. I.B. Tauris. ISBN 978-1-78453-401-1.
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