Open access in France: Difference between revisions

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In France, open access to scholarly communication is relatively robust and has strong public support.^[1] Revues.org, a digital platform for social science and humanities publications, launched in 1999. Hyper Articles en Ligne (HAL) began in 2001. The French National Center for Scientific Research participated in 2003 in the creation of the influential Berlin Declaration on Open Access to Knowledge in the Sciences and Humanities.^[1] Publishers EDP Sciences and OpenEdition [fr] belong to the international Open Access Scholarly Publishers Association.^[2]

Open Repositories

There are a number of collections of scholarship in France housed in digital open access repositories.^[3] They contain journal articles, book chapters, data, and other research outputs that are free to read. The main open repository platform in use for French higher education and research institutions is HAL. It hosts over 520 000 fulltext documents and about 1.5 million references. More than 120 institutions have opened their own institutional portals on the HAL platform.

Open access publishing

France's main actor in open access publishing is Openedition. This set of publishing platforms is specialized in Human and Social Sciences. It hosts 490 journals, 5,600+ books, 2,600+ blogs and 39,000 events. Openedition is operated by an institutional unit called CLEO, and funded by the Centre national de la recherche scientifique, Ecole des hautes etudes en sciences sociales, Université d'Aix-Marseille, and Université d'Avignon et des Pays de Vaucluse. It uses for books and journals a "freemium" business model: most content is available in HTML format for free, and the other formats (pdf, epub) are available to the subscribed institutions.

Timeline

Key events in the development of open access in France include the following:

1999
- Creation of the Revues.org portal by Marin Dacos, with 2 open access journals
2001
- 23 March: French Wikipedia, a French-language open educational resource, begins publication
- HAL repository platform launched, operated by the CCSD
2005
- HAL-Inria repository launched
2013
- Signature of a partnership agreement in favour of open archives and HAL by French higher education and research institutions^[4]
2016
- Law for a digital Republic, creating a right for the researchers to submit their accepted manuscripts to institutional repositories, eventually with an embargo period, even if they've signed a copyright transfer agreement.^[5]
2018
- Consortium Couperin [fr] cancels its subscription to a bundle of several journals published by Springer Nature.^[6]
- 4 July: French Minister for Higher Education, Research and Innovation Frédérique Vidal announces a National Plan for Open Science^[7]
- 4 September: Researchers from France take part in the Europe-wide Plan S initiative.^[8]^[9]

References

^ ^a ^b "OA in France". Open Access in Practice: EU Member States. OpenAIRE. Retrieved 19 March 2018.
^ "Members", Oaspa.org, The Hague: Open Access Scholarly Publishers Association, retrieved 7 April 2018
^ "France". Directory of Open Access Repositories. UK: University of Nottingham. Archived from the original on 6 February 2009. Retrieved 15 April 2018.
^ "Convention de partenariat en faveur des archives ouvertes et de la plateforme mutualisée HAL" (PDF). Ministère de l'enseignement supérieur, de la recherche et de l'innovation. Retrieved August 4, 2018.
^ "New French Digital Republic Law boosts support for OA and TDM". OpenAIRE blog. Retrieved 5 August 2018.
^ "Big Deal Cancellation Tracking", Sparcopen.org, US: Scholarly Publishing and Academic Resources Coalition, retrieved 30 June 2018
^ "National plan for open science" (PDF). MESRI. Retrieved 5 August 2018.
^ "Plan S: Accelerating the transition to full and immediate Open Access to scientific publications" (PDF). Science Europe. 4 September 2018. Archived from the original (PDF) on 4 September 2018. Retrieved 13 September 2018.
^ "European countries demand that publicly funded research should be free to all". The Economist. 13 September 2018.

External links

"France". Global Open Access Portal. UNESCO.
"Open Access France: Le site couperin de l'accès ouvert en France". Openaccess.couperin.org (in French). Consortium unifié des établissements universitaires et de recherche pour l'accès aux publications numériques [fr]. (Website launched in 2008).
"Browse by Country: Europe: France". Registry of Open Access Repositories. UK.
"(Search: Country of Publisher: France)". Directory of Open Access Journals. UK: Infrastructure Services for Open Access.
Peter Suber (ed.). "(France)". Open Access Tracking Project. Harvard University. OCLC 1040261573. News and comment from the worldwide movement for open access to research
"Browse by Country: France". ROARMAP: Registry of Open Access Repository Mandates and Policies. UK: University of Southampton.
"Our members: France". Sparceurope.org. SPARC Europe. Scholarly Publishing and Academic Resources Coalition

This article relating to communication is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.

This France-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.

[openaire-1] "OA in France". Open Access in Practice: EU Member States. OpenAIRE. Retrieved 19 March 2018.

[2] "Members", Oaspa.org, The Hague: Open Access Scholarly Publishers Association, retrieved 7 April 2018

[opendoar-3] "France". Directory of Open Access Repositories. UK: University of Nottingham. Archived from the original on 6 February 2009. Retrieved 15 April 2018.

[4] "Convention de partenariat en faveur des archives ouvertes et de la plateforme mutualisée HAL" (PDF). Ministère de l'enseignement supérieur, de la recherche et de l'innovation. Retrieved August 4, 2018.

[5] "New French Digital Republic Law boosts support for OA and TDM". OpenAIRE blog. Retrieved 5 August 2018.

[sparc-6] "Big Deal Cancellation Tracking", Sparcopen.org, US: Scholarly Publishing and Academic Resources Coalition, retrieved 30 June 2018

[7] "National plan for open science" (PDF). MESRI. Retrieved 5 August 2018.

[8] "Plan S: Accelerating the transition to full and immediate Open Access to scientific publications" (PDF). Science Europe. 4 September 2018. Archived from the original (PDF) on 4 September 2018. Retrieved 13 September 2018.

[Economist-9] "European countries demand that publicly funded research should be free to all". The Economist. 13 September 2018.

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@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
-{{refimprove|date=August 2018}}
+{{more citations needed|date=August 2018}}
+{{short description|Overview of the culture and regulation of open access in France}}
 [[File:Open access publications in France 1990 to 2018 OpenAIRE.png|thumb|right|Growth of open access publications in France, 1990-2018]]
-In [[France]], [[open access]] to scholarly communication is relatively robust and has strong public support.<ref name=openaire>{{cite web |url= https://www.openaire.eu/oa-in-france-2 |title= OA in France |work= Open Access in Practice: EU Member States |publisher=[[OpenAIRE]] |accessdate= 19 March 2018 }}</ref> [[Revues.org]], a digital platform for social science and humanities publications, launched in 1999. [[Hyper Articles en Ligne]] (HAL) began in 2001. The [[French National Center for Scientific Research]] participated in 2003 in the creation of the influential [[Berlin Declaration on Open Access to Knowledge in the Sciences and Humanities]].<ref name=openaire /> Publishers [[EDP Sciences]] and {{illm|OpenEdition (publisher)|fr|OpenEdition|lt=OpenEdition}} belong to the international [[Open Access Scholarly Publishers Association]].<ref>{{citation |work= Oaspa.org |url=http://oaspa.org/membership/members/ |title=Members |publisher=Open Access Scholarly Publishers Association |location=The Hague |accessdate= 7 April 2018 }}</ref>
+In [[France]], [[open access]] to scholarly communication is relatively robust and has strong public support.<ref name=openaire>{{cite web |url= https://www.openaire.eu/oa-in-france-2 |title= OA in France |work= Open Access in Practice: EU Member States |publisher=[[OpenAIRE]] |access-date= 19 March 2018 }}</ref> [[Revues.org]], a digital platform for social science and humanities publications, launched in 1999. [[Hyper Articles en Ligne]] (HAL) began in 2001. The [[French National Center for Scientific Research]] participated in 2003 in the creation of the influential [[Berlin Declaration on Open Access to Knowledge in the Sciences and Humanities]].<ref name=openaire /> Publishers [[EDP Sciences]] and {{illm|OpenEdition (publisher)|fr|OpenEdition|lt=OpenEdition}} belong to the international [[Open Access Scholarly Publishers Association]].<ref>{{citation |work= Oaspa.org |url=http://oaspa.org/membership/members/ |title=Members |publisher=Open Access Scholarly Publishers Association |location=The Hague |access-date= 7 April 2018 }}</ref>
 ==Open Repositories==
-There are a number of collections of scholarship in France housed in digital [[open access repositories]].<ref name=opendoar>{{cite web |url= http://www.opendoar.org/countrylist.php?cContinent=Europe#France |title= France |work=[[Directory of Open Access Repositories]] |publisher=University of Nottingham |location= UK |accessdate= 15 April 2018 }}</ref> They contain journal articles, book chapters, data, and other research outputs that are [[Gratis versus libre|free to read]].
+There are a number of collections of scholarship in France housed in digital [[open access repositories]].<ref name=opendoar>{{cite web |url= http://www.opendoar.org/countrylist.php?cContinent=Europe#France |title= France |work= [[Directory of Open Access Repositories]] |publisher= University of Nottingham |location= UK |access-date= 15 April 2018 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20090206084105/http://www.opendoar.org/countrylist.php?cContinent=Europe#France |archive-date= 6 February 2009 |url-status= dead }}</ref> They contain journal articles, book chapters, data, and other research outputs that are [[Gratis versus libre|free to read]].
-The main open repository platform in use for French higher education and research institutions is [[Hyper Articles en Ligne|HAL]]. It hosts over 520 000 fulltext documents and about 1.5 million references. More than 120 institutions have opened their own instituional portals on the HAL platform.
+The main open repository platform in use for French higher education and research institutions is [[Hyper Articles en Ligne|HAL]]. It hosts over 520 000 fulltext documents and about 1.5 million references. More than 120 institutions have opened their own institutional portals on the HAL platform.
 ==Open access publishing==
-{{unsourced|section}}
+{{unreferenced section|date=August 2018}}
-France's main actor in open access publishing is Openedition.org. This set of publishing platforms is specialized in Human and Social Sciences (HSS). It hosts 490 journals, 5600+ books, 2600+ blogs ans 39000 events. Openedition is operated by an institutionnal unit called CLEO, and funded by CNRS, EHESS, Aix Marseille Université and Université d'Avignon. It uses for books and journals a "freemium" business model: most content is available in html format for free, and the other formats (pdf, epub) are available to the subscribed institutions.
+France's main actor in open access publishing is Openedition. This set of publishing platforms is specialized in Human and Social Sciences. It hosts 490 journals, 5,600+ books, 2,600+ blogs and 39,000 events. Openedition is operated by an institutional unit called CLEO, and funded by the [[Centre national de la recherche scientifique]], [[Ecole des hautes etudes en sciences sociales]], [[Université d'Aix-Marseille]], and [[Université d'Avignon et des Pays de Vaucluse]]. It uses for books and journals a "freemium" business model: most content is available in HTML format for free, and the other formats (pdf, epub) are available to the subscribed institutions.
 ==Timeline==
-{{expand-section|date=June 2018}}
+{{expand section|date=June 2018}}
 Key events in the development of open access in France include the following:
 * 1999
@@ Line 22: / Line 23: @@
 ** [[HAL-Inria]] repository launched
 * 2013
-** Signature of a partnership agreement in favour of open archives and HAL by French higher education and research institutions<ref>{{cite web |title=Convention de partenariat en faveur des archives ouvertes  et de la plateforme mutualisée HAL |url=http://cache.media.enseignementsup-recherche.gouv.fr/file/HAL/93/3/01_Convention_HAL_246933.pdf |website=Ministère de l'enseignement supérieur, de la recherche et de l'innovation |accessdate=August 4, 2018}}</ref>
+** Signature of a partnership agreement in favour of open archives and HAL by French higher education and research institutions<ref>{{cite web |title=Convention de partenariat en faveur des archives ouvertes et de la plateforme mutualisée HAL |url=http://cache.media.enseignementsup-recherche.gouv.fr/file/HAL/93/3/01_Convention_HAL_246933.pdf |website=Ministère de l'enseignement supérieur, de la recherche et de l'innovation |access-date=August 4, 2018}}</ref>
 *2016
-** Law for a digital Republic, creating a right for the researchers to submit their accepted manuscripts to institutional repositories, eventually with an embargo period, even if they've signed an copyright transfert agreement<ref>{{cite web |title=New French Digital Republic Law boosts support for OA and TDM |url=https://blogs.openaire.eu/?p=1602 |website=OpenAIRE blog |accessdate=5 August 2018}}</ref>.
+** Law for a digital Republic, creating a right for the researchers to submit their accepted manuscripts to institutional repositories, eventually with an embargo period, even if they've signed a copyright transfer agreement.<ref>{{cite web |title=New French Digital Republic Law boosts support for OA and TDM |url=https://blogs.openaire.eu/?p=1602 |website=OpenAIRE blog |access-date=5 August 2018}}</ref>
 * 2018
-** {{illm|Consortium Couperin|fr|Consortium unifié des établissements universitaires et de recherche pour l'accès aux publications numériques}} cancels its [[Big deal (subscription model)|subscription to a bundle]] of several journals published by [[Springer Nature]].<ref name=sparc>{{citation |url=https://sparcopen.org/our-work/big-deal-cancellation-tracking/ |title=Big Deal Cancellation Tracking |work=Sparcopen.org |publisher=[[Scholarly Publishing and Academic Resources Coalition]] |location=US |accessdate= 30 June 2018 }}</ref>
+** {{illm|Consortium Couperin|fr|Consortium unifié des établissements universitaires et de recherche pour l'accès aux publications numériques}} cancels its [[Big deal (subscription model)|subscription to a bundle]] of several journals published by [[Springer Nature]].<ref name=sparc>{{citation |url=https://sparcopen.org/our-work/big-deal-cancellation-tracking/ |title=Big Deal Cancellation Tracking |work=Sparcopen.org |publisher=[[Scholarly Publishing and Academic Resources Coalition]] |location=US |access-date= 30 June 2018 }}</ref>
-** 4 july : French Minister for Higher Education, Research and Innovation Frédérique Vidal announces a National Plan for Open Science<ref>{{cite web |title=National plan for open science |url=http://cache.media.enseignementsup-recherche.gouv.fr/file/Recherche/50/1/SO_A4_2018_EN_01_leger_982501.pdf |website=MESRI |accessdate=5 August 2018}}</ref>
+** 4 July: French Minister for Higher Education, Research and Innovation Frédérique Vidal announces a National Plan for Open Science<ref>{{cite web |title=National plan for open science |url=http://cache.media.enseignementsup-recherche.gouv.fr/file/Recherche/50/1/SO_A4_2018_EN_01_leger_982501.pdf |website=MESRI |access-date=5 August 2018}}</ref>
+** 4 September: Researchers from France take part in the Europe-wide [[Plan S]] initiative.<ref>{{cite web |title=Plan S: Accelerating the transition to full and immediate Open Access to scientific publications |url=https://www.scienceeurope.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/09/Plan_S.pdf |website=Science Europe |access-date=13 September 2018 |date=4 September 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180904122211/https://www.scienceeurope.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/09/Plan_S.pdf |archive-date=4 September 2018 |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref name="Economist">{{cite news |title=European countries demand that publicly funded research should be free to all |url=https://www.economist.com/science-and-technology/2018/09/15/european-countries-demand-that-publicly-funded-research-should-be-free-to-all |newspaper=The Economist |date=13 September 2018}}</ref>
 ==See also==
@@ Line 43: / Line 45: @@
 ==Further reading==
-* {{cite journal |author= Hélène Bosc |doi=10.18617/liinc.v4i2.280 |language=fr |title= L’auto-archivage en France: deux exemples de politiques différentes et leurs résultats |trans-title=Self-Archiving in France: Two Different Policies and Their Results |journal= Liinc em Revista |volume= 4 |issn=1808-3536 |location=Brazil |year= 2008 }}
+* {{cite journal |author= Hélène Bosc |doi=10.18617/liinc.v4i2.280 |language=fr |title= L'auto-archivage en France: deux exemples de politiques différentes et leurs résultats |trans-title=Self-Archiving in France: Two Different Policies and Their Results |journal= Liinc em Revista |volume= 4 |issn=1808-3536 |location=Brazil |year= 2008 |doi-access=free }}
 * {{citation |url=http://openaccess.inist.fr/IMG/pdf/Open_Access_in_France_SELLreport_april_2010.pdf |title= Open Access in France: a state of the art report |publisher= [[Ministère de l'Enseignement supérieur et de la Recherche]] |year=2010 }}
 * {{citation |chapter= Country Study: France |title=Landscape Study on Open Access and Monographs: Policies, Funding and Publishing in Eight European Countries |doi=10.5281/zenodo.815932 |publisher=Knowledge Exchange |author1= Eelco Ferwerda |author2= [[Frances Pinter]] |author3= Niels Stern|year= 2017 }}
@@ Line 49: / Line 51: @@
 ==External links==
+{{commons category}}
 * {{cite web |url= http://www.unesco.org/new/en/communication-and-information/portals-and-platforms/goap/access-by-region/europe-and-north-america/france/ |work=Global Open Access Portal |title=France |publisher=[[UNESCO]] }}
 * {{cite web |url=http://openaccess.couperin.org |title=Open Access France: Le site couperin de l'accès ouvert en France |work= Openaccess.couperin.org |language=fr |publisher= {{illm|Consortium unifié des établissements universitaires et de recherche pour l'accès aux publications numériques|fr}} }} (Website launched in 2008).
@@ Line 57: / Line 60: @@
 * {{cite web |url=https://sparceurope.org/membership/members/ |title=Our members: France |publisher=[[SPARC Europe]] |work=Sparceurope.org |quote=Scholarly Publishing and Academic Resources Coalition }}
 {{Open access navbox}}
+{{Europe topic|Open access in}}
 {{France topics}}
 [[Category:Academia in France]]
 [[Category:Open access by country|France]]
 [[Category:Publishing in France]]
 [[Category:Science and technology in France]]
+[[Category:Communications in France]]

v t e Open access
History Timeline
Concepts	Gratis versus libre Subscription business model Subscribe to Open Paywall Copyright transfer agreement Academic journal Scientific journal Manuscript Preprint Postprint Article processing charge Predatory publishing
Statements	Budapest Open Access Initiative Berlin Declaration Bethesda Statement DORA Durham Statement Geneva Declaration NIH Public Access Policy Research Works Act
Strategies	Self-archiving Open-access mandate Open-access repository Hybrid open-access journal Delayed open-access journal
Projects and organizations	The Cost of Knowledge Creative Commons Directory of Open Access Books [Wikidata] Directory of Open Access Journals Initiative for Open Citations Open Access Scholarly Publishing Association OpenAIRE Open Archives Initiative Open Knowledge Foundation Open Society Foundations Plan S Public Library of Science Public Knowledge Project Registry of Open Access Repositories Scholarly Publishing and Academic Resources Coalition Sci-Hub
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Other	Access to Knowledge movement Access2Research List of open-access journals
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v t e Open access in Europe
Sovereign states	Albania Andorra Armenia Austria Azerbaijan Belarus Belgium Bosnia and Herzegovina Bulgaria Croatia Cyprus Czech Republic Denmark Estonia Finland France Georgia Germany Greece Hungary Iceland Ireland Italy Kazakhstan Latvia Liechtenstein Lithuania Luxembourg Malta Moldova Monaco Montenegro Netherlands North Macedonia Norway Poland Portugal Romania Russia San Marino Serbia Slovakia Slovenia Spain Sweden Switzerland Turkey Ukraine United Kingdom
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Dependencies and other entities	Åland Faroe Islands Gibraltar Guernsey Isle of Man Jersey Svalbard