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{{Short description|French neo-fascist political group}}
{{About|the French organisation|the centrist ideology|Third Way}}
{{About|the French organization|the centrist ideology|Third Way}}
{{refimprove|date=February 2008}}
{{more citations needed|date=February 2008}}
'''Third Way''' ({{lang-fr|Troisième voie}}) is a [[France|French]] [[Third Position]] organisation founded in 1985 by a merger of the small [[Neo-Fascism|neo-fascist]] ''Mouvement nationaliste révolutionnaire'', which gathered former members of [[François Duprat]]'s [[Revolutionary Nationalist Groups]] (GNR), with dissidents from the ''[[Parti des forces nouvelles]]''.<ref>[http://www.france-politique.fr/annuaire-extreme-droite.htm#TV Annuaire de l'extrême-droite en France: Troisième Voie]</ref>
{{Portal|France|Politics}}
'''Third Way''' ({{lang-fr|'''Troisième voie'''}}) is a French [[Third Position]] organization founded in 1985 by a merger of the small [[Neo-Fascism|neo-fascist]] group {{ill|Mouvement Nationaliste Révolutionnaire|fr}} (English: National Revolutionary Movement), which gathered former members of [[François Duprat]]'s [[Revolutionary Nationalist Groups]], with dissidents from the [[Party of New Forces]].<ref>[http://www.france-politique.fr/annuaire-extreme-droite.htm#TV Annuaire de l'extrême-droite en France: Troisième Voie]</ref>


Led by [[Jean-Gilles Malliarakis]], the party adopted the slogan of 'neither [[Trust company|trusts]] nor [[Soviet (council)|soviets]]' (''ni trusts, ni soviets'') and stood against [[communism]], [[capitalism]] and [[Zionism]]. It used a [[trident]] as its emblem. For a time the party was associated with the [[Groupe Union Défense]] but maintained a generally poor relationship with the [[National Front (France)|Front National]] (FN). This was the case until 1991 when Malliarakis decided to approach the FN, leading to a schism within the party from those who felt the FN did not conform to their way of thinking.<ref>''Antisemitism world report, 1992'', Institute of Jewish Affairs, 1992, p. 11</ref> As a result, [[Christian Bouchet]] and his followers split off to form [[Nouvelle Résistance]], a group that was to be more [[National Bolshevism|National Bolshevik]] in tone. The Third Way itself remained in the hands of Malliarakis but was dissolved soon after the split.
Led by [[Jean-Gilles Malliarakis]], the party adopted the slogan of "neither [[Trust company|trusts]] nor [[Soviet (council)|soviets]]" ("{{lang|fr|ni trusts, ni soviets}}") and stood against [[communism]], [[capitalism]], and [[Zionism]]. It used a [[trident]] as its emblem. For a time the party was associated with the [[Groupe Union Défense]] but maintained a generally poor relationship with the [[National Front (France)|Front National]] (FN). This was the case until 1991 when Malliarakis decided to approach the FN, leading to a schism within the party from those who felt the FN did not conform to their way of thinking.<ref>{{cite book |year=1992 |title=Antisemitism World Report, 1992 |publisher=Institute of Jewish Affairs |page=11}}</ref> As a result, [[Christian Bouchet]] and his followers split off to form [[Nouvelle Résistance]], a group that was to be more [[National Bolshevism|National Bolshevik]] in tone. The Third Way itself remained in the hands of Malliarakis but was dissolved soon after the split.


''Troisième voie'' also maintained links with the [[White nationalism#White power|white power]] music scene as Gaël Bodilis, who set up the [[Rebelles Européens]] [[record label]] in [[Brest, France|Brest]], was for a time a member of the group.<ref>C.P. Blamires, ''World Fascism - A Historical Encyclopedia'', ABC-CLIO, 2006, p. 604</ref>
''Troisième voie'' also maintained links with the [[white power music]] scene as Gaël Bodilis, who set up the [[Rebelles Européens]] [[record label]] in [[Brest, France|Brest]], was for a time a member of the group.<ref>{{cite book |year=2006 |editor-last=Blamires |editor-first=Cyprian P. |title=World Fascism: A Historical Encyclopedia |volume=2 |location=Santa Barbara, California |publisher=ABC-CLIO |page=604}}</ref>


== References ==
== References ==
{{reflist}}
<references/>

{{French far right}}


{{Authority control}}
{{Authority control}}
{{Use Oxford spelling|date=June 2018}}


[[Category:Far-right political parties in France]]
[[Category:French nationalist parties]]
[[Category:Political parties of the French Fifth Republic]]
[[Category:Political parties of the French Fifth Republic]]
[[Category:Far right political parties in France]]
[[Category:Third Position]]
[[Category:Third Position]]



Latest revision as of 10:26, 9 February 2024

Third Way (French: Troisième voie) is a French Third Position organization founded in 1985 by a merger of the small neo-fascist group Mouvement Nationaliste Révolutionnaire [fr] (English: National Revolutionary Movement), which gathered former members of François Duprat's Revolutionary Nationalist Groups, with dissidents from the Party of New Forces.[1]

Led by Jean-Gilles Malliarakis, the party adopted the slogan of "neither trusts nor soviets" ("ni trusts, ni soviets") and stood against communism, capitalism, and Zionism. It used a trident as its emblem. For a time the party was associated with the Groupe Union Défense but maintained a generally poor relationship with the Front National (FN). This was the case until 1991 when Malliarakis decided to approach the FN, leading to a schism within the party from those who felt the FN did not conform to their way of thinking.[2] As a result, Christian Bouchet and his followers split off to form Nouvelle Résistance, a group that was to be more National Bolshevik in tone. The Third Way itself remained in the hands of Malliarakis but was dissolved soon after the split.

Troisième voie also maintained links with the white power music scene as Gaël Bodilis, who set up the Rebelles Européens record label in Brest, was for a time a member of the group.[3]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ Annuaire de l'extrême-droite en France: Troisième Voie
  2. ^ Antisemitism World Report, 1992. Institute of Jewish Affairs. 1992. p. 11.
  3. ^ Blamires, Cyprian P., ed. (2006). World Fascism: A Historical Encyclopedia. Vol. 2. Santa Barbara, California: ABC-CLIO. p. 604.