Provinces of Chile: Difference between revisions
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{{Short description|Second-level administrative division of Chile}} |
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{{Infobox subdivision type |
{{Infobox subdivision type |
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| name = Provinces of Chile<br>Provincias de Chile ([[Spanish language|Spanish]]) |
| name = Provinces of Chile<br>Provincias de Chile ([[Spanish language|Spanish]]) |
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| alt_name = |
| alt_name = |
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| map = [[File:Chile provinces.png|230px]] |
| map = [[File:Chile provinces.png|230px]] |
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| category = [[Unitary |
| category = [[Unitary state|Unitary unit]] |
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| territory = |
| territory = {{flag|Chile}} |
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| start_date = |
| start_date = |
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| current_number = |
| current_number = 56 |
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| number_date = |
| number_date = |
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| population_range = |
| population_range = 3,156 ([[Parinacota Province|Parinacota]]) – |
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4,997,637 ([[Santiago Province, Chile|Santiago Province]]) |
4,997,637 ([[Santiago Province, Chile|Santiago Province]]) |
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| area_range = {{Convert|63.2|sqmi|order=flip}} ([[Easter Island]]) - {{Convert| |
| area_range = {{Convert|63.2|sqmi|order=flip|abbr=on}} ([[Easter Island]]) - {{Convert|26182.9|sqmi|order=flip|abbr=on}} ([[Antofagasta Province|Antofagasta]]) |
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| government = Provincial government, [[ |
| government = Provincial government, [[Politics of Chile|National government]] |
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| subdivision = [[Communes of Chile|Communes]] |
| subdivision = [[Communes of Chile|Communes]] |
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}} |
}} |
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{{Politics of Chile}} |
{{Politics of Chile}} |
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A province is |
A province is a second-level administrative division in [[Chile]]. There are 56 in total. The top-level administrative division in Chile is the [[regions of Chile|region]]. There are 16 in total. |
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Each provincial |
Each provincial presidential delegation (''delegación presidencial provincial'') is headed by a provincial presidential delegate (''delegado presidencial provincial'') appointed by the [[President of Chile|President]]. The governor exercises their powers in accordance with instructions from the regional presidential delegate (''delegado presidencial regional''). The provincial delegate is advised by the Provincial Economic and Social Council (''Consejo Económico y Social Provincial'' or CESPRO). No provincial presidential delegations exist in those provinces where the regional capital is located; its functions were merged with those of the regional presidential delegate. |
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The country's provinces are further divided into 346 [[ |
The country's provinces are further divided into 346 [[communes of Chile|communes]] which are administered by an [[alcalde]] and [[municipal council]]. |
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Until the |
Until 1976, the 25 provinces were the broadest administrative division in Chile. They were: Aconcagua, Aysén (since 1929), Antofagasta, Arauco, Atacama, Biobío, Cautín, Chiloé, [[Colchagua (historical province)|Colchagua]], Concepción, Coquimbo, Curicó, Linares, Llanquihue, Magallanes (since 1929), Malleco, Maule, Ñuble, O'Higgins, Osorno (since 1940), Santiago, Talca, Tarapacá, Valdivia, and Valparaíso. Despite being claimed by Chile, Antártica Chilena is not generally recognized as part of Chile due to being located in Antarctica. |
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==List of provinces== |
==List of provinces== |
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The following table gives each province, its [[ |
The following table gives each province, its [[capital city|capital]], surface area and 2002 population according to the [[National Statistics Institute (Chile)|National Statistics Institute]]. |
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{|class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align: left" |
{|class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align: left" |
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|+ |
|+ |
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! scope="col" |
! scope="col" | [[National Statistics Institute (Chile)|INE<br />Region]] |
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! scope="col |
! scope="col" | [[Natural regions of Chile|Natural<br>Region]] |
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! scope="col |
! scope="col" | [[Regions of Chile|Region]] |
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! scope="col" | |
! scope="col" | Province |
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! scope="col" | [[Capital city|Capital]] |
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! scope="col" | Area<ref name="INE">{{cite web |url= http://www.ine.cl/canales/chile_estadistico/censos_poblacion_vivienda/censo_pobl_vivi.php |title= National Statistics Institute |accessdate=30 December 2010|language=es}}</ref><ref name="2007INE">{{cite web |url=http://www.ine.cl/canales/chile_estadistico/territorio/division_politico_administrativa/pdf/DPA_COMPLETA.pdf |format=PDF |title=Territorial division of Chile |accessdate=30 December 2010}}</ref> |
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! scope="col" | No. of<br>[[Communes of Chile|Communes]] |
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! scope="col" | Area<ref name="INE">{{cite web |url= http://www.ine.cl/canales/chile_estadistico/censos_poblacion_vivienda/censo_pobl_vivi.php |title= National Statistics Institute |access-date=30 December 2010|language=es}}</ref><ref name="2007INE">{{cite web |url=http://www.ine.cl/canales/chile_estadistico/territorio/division_politico_administrativa/pdf/DPA_COMPLETA.pdf |format=PDF |title=Territorial division of Chile |access-date=30 December 2010}}</ref> |
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! scope="col" | 2002<ref name="INE"/><ref name="2007INE"/><br/>Population |
! scope="col" | 2002<ref name="INE"/><ref name="2007INE"/><br/>Population |
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| [[Arica |
| rowspan="13" | North || rowspan="7" | [[Norte Grande|Far North Chile]] || rowspan="2" | [[Arica y Parinacota Region|Arica and Parinacota (XV)]] || [[Arica Province|Arica]] || [[Arica]] || 2 || align="right" | 8,726.4 || align="right" | 186,488 |
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| [[Parinacota Province|Parinacota]] || [[Putre]] || 2 || align="right" | 8,146.9 || align="right" | 3,156 |
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| [[Tarapacá Region| |
| rowspan="2" | [[Tarapacá Region|Tarapacá (I)]]|| [[Iquique Province|Iquique]] || [[Iquique]] || 2 || align="right" | 2,835.3 || align="right" | 216,419 |
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| [[Tamarugal]] || [[Pozo Almonte]] || 5 || align="right" | 39,390.5 || align="right" | 22,531 |
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| rowspan="3" | [[Antofagasta Region|Antofagasta (II)]]|| [[Antofagasta Province|Antofagasta]] || [[Antofagasta]] || 4 || align="right" | 67,793.5 || align="right" | 318,779 |
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| [[El Loa Province|El Loa]] || [[Calama, Chile|Calama]] || 3 || align="right" | 41,999.6 || align="right" | 143,689 |
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| [[Tocopilla Province|Tocopilla]] || [[Tocopilla]] || 2 || align="right" | 16,236 || align="right" | 31,516 |
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| rowspan="6" | [[Norte Chico, Chile|Near North Chile]] || rowspan="3" | [[Atacama Region|Atacama (III)]] || [[Copiapó Province|Copiapó]] || [[Copiapó]] || 3 || align="right" | 32,538.5 || align="right" | 155,713 |
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| [[Huasco Province|Huasco]] || [[Vallenar]] || 4 || align="right" | 18,201.5 || align="right" | 66,491 |
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| [[Chañaral Province|Chañaral]] || [[Chañaral]] || 2 || align="right" | 24,436.2 || align="right" | 32,132 |
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| rowspan="3" | [[Coquimbo Region|Coquimbo (IV)]]|| [[Elqui Province|Elqui]] || [[La Serena, Chile|La Serena]] || 6 || align="right" | 16,894.8 || align="right" | 365,371 |
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| [[Limarí Province|Limarí]] || [[Ovalle]] || 5 || align="right" | 13,553.2 || align="right" | 156,158 |
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| [[Choapa Province|Choapa]] || [[Illapel]] || 4 || align="right" | 10,131.6 || align="right" | 81,681 |
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| rowspan="27" | Central || rowspan="17" | [[Central Chile|North Central Chile]] || rowspan="8" | [[Valparaíso Region|Valparaíso (V)]] || [[Isla de Pascua Province|Isla de Pascua]] || [[Hanga Roa]] || 1 || align="right" | 163.6 || align="right" | 3,791 |
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| [[Los Andes Province, Chile|Los Andes]] || [[Los Andes, Chile|Los Andes]] || 4 || align="right" | 3,217.7 || align="right" | 95,474 |
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| [[Marga Marga Province|Marga Marga]] || [[Quilpué]] || 3 || align="right" | 927.2 || align="right" | 263,420 |
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| [[Petorca Province|Petorca]] || [[La Ligua]] || 6 || align="right" | 4,736.4 || align="right" | 71,243 |
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| [[Quillota Province|Quillota]] || [[Quillota]] || 6 || align="right" | 1,344.9 || align="right" | 190,022 |
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| [[San Antonio Province|San Antonio]] || [[San Antonio, Chile|San Antonio]] || 6 || align="right" | 1,611.6 || align="right" | 136,594 |
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| [[San Felipe de Aconcagua Province|San Felipe de Aconcagua]] || [[San Felipe, Chile|San Felipe]] || 6 || align="right" | 2,659.2 || align="right" | 131,911 |
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| [[Valparaíso Province|Valparaíso]] || [[Valparaíso]] || 6 || align="right" | 1,999.1 || align="right" | 651,188 |
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| rowspan="3" | [[O'Higgins Region|O'Higgins (VI)]]|| [[Cachapoal Province|Cachapoal]] || [[Rancagua]] || 17 || align="right" | 7,384.2 || align="right" | 542,901 |
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| [[Colchagua Province|Colchagua]] || [[San Fernando, Chile|San Fernando]] || 10 || align="right" | 5,678 || align="right" | 196,566 |
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| [[Cardenal Caro Province|Cardenal Caro]] || [[Pichilemu]] || 6 || align="right" | 3,324.7 || align="right" | 41,160 |
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| rowspan="6" | [[Santiago Metropolitan Region|Santiago Metropolitan (XIII)]]|| [[Santiago Province, Chile|Santiago]]|| [[Santiago, Chile|Santiago]]|| 32 || align="right" | 2,090.3 || align="right" | 4,668,473 |
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| [[Cordillera Province, Chile|Cordillera]]|| [[Puente Alto]]|| 3 || align="right" | 5,528.3 || align="right" | 522,856 |
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| [[Maipo Province|Maipo]]|| [[San Bernardo, Chile|San Bernardo]]|| 4 || align="right" | 1,120.5 || align="right" | 378,444 |
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| [[Talagante Province|Talagante]]|| [[Talagante]]|| 5 || align="right" | 582.3 || align="right" | 217,449 |
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| [[Melipilla Province|Melipilla]]|| [[Melipilla]]|| 5 || align="right" | 4,076.7 || align="right" | 141,165 |
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| [[Chacabuco Province|Chacabuco]]|| [[Colina, Chile|Colina]]|| 3 || align="right" | 2,076.1 || align="right" | 132,798 |
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| rowspan="10" | [[Central Chile|South Central Chile]]|| rowspan="4" | [[Maule Region|Maule (VII)]]|| [[Talca Province|Talca]]|| [[Talca]]|| 10 || align="right" | 9,937.8 || align="right" | 352,966 |
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| [[Linares Province|Linares]]|| [[Linares, Chile|Linares]]|| 8 || align="right" | 10,041.2 || align="right" | 253,990 |
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| [[Curicó Province|Curicó]]|| [[Curicó]]|| 9 || align="right" | 7,280.9 || align="right" | 244,053 |
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| [[Cauquenes Province|Cauquenes]]|| [[Cauquenes]]|| 3 || align="right" | 3027.2 || align="right" | 57,088 |
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| rowspan="3" | [[Ñuble Region|Ñuble (XVI)]]|| [[Diguillín Province|Diguillín]]|| [[Bulnes, Chile|Bulnes]]|| 9 || align="right" | 5,229.3 || align="right" | 319,809 |
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| [[Punilla Province|Punilla]]|| [[San Carlos, Chile|San Carlos]]|| 5 || align="right" | 5,202.5 || align="right" | 98,596 |
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| [[Itata Province|Itata]]|| [[Quirihue]]|| 7 || align="right" | 2,177.11 || align="right" | 53,832 |
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| rowspan="3" | [[Biobío Region|Biobío (VIII)]]|| [[Concepción Province, Chile|Concepción]]|| [[Concepción, Chile|Concepción]]|| 12 || align="right" | 3,439.3 || align="right" | 912,889 |
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| [[Biobío Province|Biobío]]|| [[Los Ángeles, Bío Bío|Los Ángeles]]|| 14 || align="right" | 14,987.9 || align="right" | 353,315 |
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| [[Arauco Province|Arauco]]|| [[Lebu, Chile|Lebu]]|| 7 || align="right" | 5,457.2 || align="right" | 157,255 |
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| [[ |
| rowspan="15" | South || rowspan="8" | [[Zona Sur|South Chile]]|| rowspan="2" | [[Araucanía Region|Araucanía (IX)]]|| [[Cautin Province|Cautin]]|| [[Temuco]]|| 21 || align="right" | 18,409 || align="right" | 667,920 |
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| [[Malleco Province|Malleco]]|| [[Angol]]|| 11 || align="right" | 13,433.3 || align="right" | 201,615 |
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| rowspan="2" | [[Los Ríos Region|Los Ríos (XIV)]]|| [[Valdivia Province|Valdivia]]|| [[Valdivia]]|| 8 || align="right" | 10,197.2 || align="right" | 259,243 |
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| [[ |
| [[Ranco Province|Ranco]]|| [[La Unión, Chile|La Unión]]|| 4 || align="right" | 8,232.3 || align="right" | 97,153 |
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| rowspan="4" | [[Los Lagos Region|Los Lagos (X)]]|| [[Llanquihue Province|Llanquihue]]|| [[Puerto Montt]]|| 9 || align="right" | 14,876.4 || align="right" | 321,493 |
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| [[Osorno Province|Osorno]]|| [[Osorno, Chile|Osorno]]|| 7 || align="right" | 9,223.7 || align="right" | 221,509 |
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| [[ |
| [[Chiloe Province|Chiloe]]|| [[Castro, Chile|Castro]]|| 10|| align="right" | 7,165.5 || align="right" | 142,194 |
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| [[Palena Province|Palena]]|| [[Futaleufú, Chile|Futaleufú]]|| 4 || align="right" | 15,301.9 || align="right" | 18,971 |
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| rowspan="7" | [[Zona Austral|Austral Chile]]|| rowspan="4" | [[Aysén Region|Aysén (XI)]]|| [[Coihaique Province|Coihaique]]|| [[Coihaique]]|| 2 || align="right" | 12,942.5 || align="right" | 51,103 |
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| [[ |
| [[Aysén Province|Aysén]]|| [[Puerto Aysén]]|| 3 || align="right" | 46,588.8 || align="right" | 29,631 |
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| [[General Carrera Province|General Carrera]]|| [[Chile Chico]]|| 2 || align="right" | 11,919.5 || align="right" | 6,921 |
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| [[Capitan Prat Province|Capitan Prat]]|| [[Cochrane, Chile|Cochrane]]|| 3 || align="right" | 37,043.6 || align="right" | 3,837 |
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| rowspan="3" | [[Magallanes Region|Magallanes (XII)]]|| [[Magallanes Province|Magallanes]]|| [[Punta Arenas]]|| 4 || align="right" | 36,400.8 || align="right" | 121,675 |
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| [[Última Esperanza Province|Última Esperanza]]|| [[Puerto Natales]]|| 2 || align="right" | 55,443.9 || align="right" | 19,855 |
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| [[Tierra del Fuego Province, Chile|Tierra del Fuego]]|| [[Porvenir, Chile|Porvenir]]|| 3 || align="right" | 22,592.7 || align="right" | 6,904 |
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| V Valparaíso || [[San Felipe de Aconcagua Province|San Felipe de Aconcagua]] || [[San Felipe, Chile|San Felipe]] || 6 || align="right" | 2,659.2 || align="right" | 131,911 |
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| V Valparaíso || [[Valparaíso Province|Valparaíso]] || [[Valparaíso]] || 6 || align="right" | 1,999.1 || align="right" | 651,188 |
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| [[O'Higgins Region|VI O'Higgins]] || [[Cachapoal Province|Cachapoal]] || [[Rancagua]] || 17 || align="right" | 7,384.2 || align="right" | 542,901 |
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| VI O'Higgins || [[Colchagua Province|Colchagua]] || [[San Fernando, Chile|San Fernando]] || 10 || align="right" | 5,678 || align="right" | 196,566 |
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| VI O'Higgins || [[Cardenal Caro Province|Cardenal Caro]] || [[Pichilemu]] || 6 || align="right" | 3,324.7 || align="right" | 41,160 |
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| [[Maule Region|VII Maule]] || [[Talca Province|Talca]] || [[Talca]] || 10 || align="right" | 9,937.8 || align="right" | 352,966 |
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| VII Maule || [[Linares Province|Linares]] || [[Linares, Chile|Linares]] || 8 || align="right" | 10,041.2 || align="right" | 253,990 |
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| VII Maule || [[Curicó Province|Curicó]] || [[Curicó]] || 9 || align="right" | 7,280.9 || align="right" | 244,053 |
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| VII Maule || [[Cauquenes Province|Cauquenes]] || [[Cauquenes]] || 3 || align="right" | 3027.2 || align="right" | 57,088 |
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| [[Biobío Region|VIII Biobío]] || [[Concepción Province, Chile|Concepción]] || [[Concepción, Chile|Concepción]] || 12 || align="right" | 3,439.3 || align="right" | 912,889 |
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| VIII Biobío || [[Ñuble Province|Ñuble]] || [[Chillán]] || 21 || align="right" | 13,178.5 || align="right" | 438,103 |
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| VIII Biobío || [[Biobío Province|Biobío]] || [[Los Ángeles, Bío Bío|Los Ángeles]] || 14 || align="right" | 14,987.9 || align="right" | 353,315 |
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| VIII Biobío || [[Arauco Province|Arauco]] || [[Lebu, Chile|Lebu]] || 7 || align="right" | 5,457.2 || align="right" | 157,255 |
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| [[Araucanía Region|IX Araucanía]] || [[Cautin Province|Cautin]] || [[Temuco]] || 21 || align="right" | 18,409 || align="right" | 667,920 |
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| IX Araucanía || [[Malleco Province|Malleco]] || [[Angol]] || 11 || align="right" | 13,433.3 || align="right" | 201,615 |
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| [[Los Ríos Region|XIV Los Ríos]] || [[Valdivia Province|Valdivia]] || [[Valdivia]] || 8 || align="right" | 10,197.2 || align="right" | 259,243 |
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| XIV Los Ríos || [[Ranco Province|Ranco]] || [[La Unión, Chile|La Unión]] || 4 || align="right" | 8,232.3 || align="right" | 97,153 |
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| [[Los Lagos Region|X Los Lagos]] || [[Llanquihue Province|Llanquihue]] || [[Puerto Montt]] || 9 || align="right" | 14,876.4 || align="right" | 321,493 |
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| X Los Lagos || [[Osorno Province|Osorno]] || [[Osorno, Chile|Osorno]] || 7 || align="right" | 9,223.7 || align="right" | 221,509 |
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| X Los Lagos || [[Chiloe Province|Chiloe]] || [[Castro, Chile|Castro]] || 10|| align="right" | 7,165.5 || align="right" | 142,194 |
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| X Los Lagos || [[Palena Province|Palena]] || [[Futaleufú, Chile|Futaleufú]] || 4 || align="right" | 15,301.9 || align="right" | 18,971 |
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| [[Aisén Region|XI Aisén]] || [[Coihaique Province|Coihaique]] || [[Coihaique]] || 2 || align="right" | 12,942.5 || align="right" | 51,103 |
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| XI Aisén || [[Aisén Province|Aisén]] || [[Puerto Aisén]] || 3 || align="right" | 46,588.8 || align="right" | 29,631 |
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| |XI Aisén || [[General Carrera Province|General Carrera]] || [[Chile Chico]] || 2 || align="right" | 11,919.5 || align="right" | 6,921 |
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| XI Aisén || [[Capitan Prat Province|Capitan Prat]] || [[Cochrane, Chile|Cochrane]] || 3 || align="right" | 37,043.6 || align="right" | 3,837 |
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| [[Magallanes Region|XII Magallanes]] || [[Magallanes Province|Magallanes]] || [[Punta Arenas]] || 4 || align="right" | 36,400.8 || align="right" | 121,675 |
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| XII Magallanes || [[Ultima Esperanza Province|Ultima Esperanza]] || [[Puerto Natales]] || 2 || align="right" | 55,443.9 || align="right" | 19,855 |
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| XII Magallanes || [[Tierra del Fuego Province, Chile|Tierra del Fuego]] || [[Porvenir, Chile|Porvenir]] || 3 || align="right" | 22,592.7 || align="right" | 6,904 |
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| XII Magallanes || [[Antártica Chilena Province|Antártica Chilena]] || [[Puerto Williams]] || 2 || align="right" | 1,265,853.7 || align="right" | 2,392 |
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| [[Santiago Metropolitan Region|RM Santiago Metropolitan]] || [[Santiago Province, Chile|Santiago]] || [[Santiago, Chile|Santiago]] || 32 || align="right" | 2,090.3 || align="right" | 4,668,473 |
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| RM Santiago Metropolitan || [[Cordillera Province, Chile|Cordillera]] || [[Puente Alto]] || 3 || align="right" | 5,528.3 || align="right" | 522,856 |
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| RM Santiago Metropolitan || [[Maipo Province|Maipo]] || [[San Bernardo, Chile|San Bernardo]] || 4 || align="right" | 1,120.5 || align="right" | 378,444 |
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| RM Santiago Metropolitan || [[Talagante Province|Talagante]] || [[Talagante]] || 5 || align="right" | 582.3 || align="right" | 217,449 |
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| RM Santiago Metropolitan || [[Melipilla Province|Melipilla]] || [[Melipilla]] || 5 || align="right" | 4,076.7 || align="right" | 141,165 |
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| RM Santiago Metropolitan || [[Chacabuco Province|Chacabuco]] || [[Colina, Chile|Colina]] || 3 || align="right" | 53,873.9 || align="right" | 132,798 |
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==See also== |
==See also== |
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*[[ |
* [[Administrative divisions of Chile]] |
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*[[Regions of Chile]] |
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==References== |
==References== |
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* {{statoids|id=ycl|title=Provinces of Chile}} |
* {{statoids|id=ycl|title=Provinces of Chile}} |
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{{Articles on second-level administrative divisions of South American countries}} |
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{{Provinces of Chile}} |
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{{Chile topics}} |
{{Chile topics}} |
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{{Provinces of Chile}} |
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{{Spanish terms for country subdivisions}} |
{{Spanish terms for country subdivisions}} |
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{{Articles on second-level administrative divisions of South American countries}} |
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[[Category:Provinces of Chile| ]] |
[[Category:Provinces of Chile| ]] |
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[[Category: |
[[Category:Lists of subdivisions of Chile|Provinces]] |
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[[Category: |
[[Category:Second-level administrative divisions by country|Provinces, Chile]] |
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[[Category:Lists of country subdivisions|Chile, Provinces]] |
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[[Category:Second-level administrative country subdivisions|Provinces, Chile]] |
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[[Category:Subdivisions of Chile]] |
[[Category:Subdivisions of Chile]] |
Revision as of 23:50, 4 February 2024
Provinces of Chile Provincias de Chile (Spanish) | |
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Category | Unitary unit |
Location | Chile |
Number | 56 |
Populations | 3,156 (Parinacota) – 4,997,637 (Santiago Province) |
Areas | 164 km2 (63.2 sq mi) (Easter Island) - 67,813 km2 (26,182.9 sq mi) (Antofagasta) |
Government |
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Subdivisions |
Chile portal |
A province is a second-level administrative division in Chile. There are 56 in total. The top-level administrative division in Chile is the region. There are 16 in total.
Each provincial presidential delegation (delegación presidencial provincial) is headed by a provincial presidential delegate (delegado presidencial provincial) appointed by the President. The governor exercises their powers in accordance with instructions from the regional presidential delegate (delegado presidencial regional). The provincial delegate is advised by the Provincial Economic and Social Council (Consejo Económico y Social Provincial or CESPRO). No provincial presidential delegations exist in those provinces where the regional capital is located; its functions were merged with those of the regional presidential delegate.
The country's provinces are further divided into 346 communes which are administered by an alcalde and municipal council.
Until 1976, the 25 provinces were the broadest administrative division in Chile. They were: Aconcagua, Aysén (since 1929), Antofagasta, Arauco, Atacama, Biobío, Cautín, Chiloé, Colchagua, Concepción, Coquimbo, Curicó, Linares, Llanquihue, Magallanes (since 1929), Malleco, Maule, Ñuble, O'Higgins, Osorno (since 1940), Santiago, Talca, Tarapacá, Valdivia, and Valparaíso. Despite being claimed by Chile, Antártica Chilena is not generally recognized as part of Chile due to being located in Antarctica.
List of provinces
The following table gives each province, its capital, surface area and 2002 population according to the National Statistics Institute.
See also
References
- ^ a b "National Statistics Institute" (in Spanish). Retrieved 30 December 2010.
- ^ a b "Territorial division of Chile" (PDF). Retrieved 30 December 2010.
External links
- Decreto Ley 2.868
- "Provinces of Chile". Statoids.