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Coordinates: 55°44′N 53°07′E / 55.733°N 53.117°E / 55.733; 53.117
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{{Short description|Town in the Republic of Tatarstan, Russia}}
{{Coord|55|43|N|53|05|E|display=title}}
{{Other uses}}


{{Infobox Russian inhabited locality
'''Menzelinsk''' ({{lang-ru|Мензелинск}}; {{lang-tt|Минзәлә|Minzälä}}) is a [[types of inhabited localities in Russia|town]] in the [[Republic of Tatarstan]], [[Russia]], located on the [[Menzelya River]] ([[Kama River|Kama]]'s [[drainage basin|basin]]), {{convert|292|km|sp=us}} east of [[Kazan]]. Population: {{ru-census2010|16,476|;}} {{ru-census2002|16,730|;}} {{su-census1989|15,223|;}} 15,800 (1973).
|en_name=Menzelinsk
|ru_name=Мензелинск
|loc_name1=Минзәлә
|loc_lang1=Tatar
|image_skyline=Sovh im Vorovsky 2007.jpg
|image_caption=
|coordinates = {{coord|55|44|N|53|07|E|display=inline,title}}
|map_label_position=left
|image_coa=Coat of Arms of Menzelinsk (Tatarstan).png
|coa_caption=
|image_flag=
|flag_caption=
|anthem=
|anthem_ref=
|holiday=
|holiday_ref=
|federal_subject=[[Republic of Tatarstan]]
|federal_subject_ref=<ref name="RTatarstan_admlist" />
|adm_district_jur=[[Menzelinsky District]]
|adm_district_jur_ref=<ref name="RTatarstan_admlist" />
|adm_ctr_of=Menzelinsky District
|adm_ctr_of_ref=<ref name="RTatarstan_admlist" />
|inhabloc_cat=Town
|inhabloc_cat_ref=<ref name="RTatarstan_admlist" />
|inhabloc_type=
|inhabloc_type_ref=
|mun_district_jur=Menzelinsky Municipal District
|mun_district_jur_ref=<ref name="RTatarstanMenzelinskyD_mun" />
|urban_settlement_jur=Menzelinsk Urban Settlement
|urban_settlement_jur_ref=<ref name="RTatarstanMenzelinskyD_mun" />
|mun_admctr_of1=Menzelinsky Municipal District
|mun_admctr_of1_ref=<ref name="RTatarstanMenzelinskyD_mun" />
|mun_admctr_of2=Menzelinsk Urban Settlement
|mun_admctr_of2_ref=<ref name="RTatarstanMenzelinskyD_mun" />
|leader_title=
|leader_title_ref=
|leader_name=
|leader_name_ref=
|representative_body=
|representative_body_ref=
|area_km2=7.4
|area_km2_ref=
|pop_2010census=16476
|pop_2010census_ref=<ref name="2010Census" />
|pop_density=
|pop_density_as_of=
|pop_density_ref=
|pop_latest=
|pop_latest_date=
|pop_latest_ref=
|established_date=1584–1586
|established_title=
|established_date_ref=<ref name="1997ATS" />
|current_cat_date=1781
|current_cat_date_ref=<ref name="1997ATS" />
|prev_name1=
|prev_name1_date=
|prev_name1_ref=
|postal_codes=423700–423703, 423709, 423716, 423718
|dialing_codes=
|dialing_codes_ref=
|website=http://www.menzelinsk.ru
}}
'''Menzelinsk''' ({{lang-ru|Мензели́нск}}; {{lang-tt-Cyrl|Минзәлә}}) is a [[types of inhabited localities in Russia|town]] and the [[administrative center]] of [[Menzelinsky District]] in the [[Republic of Tatarstan]], [[Russia]], located on the [[Menzelya River]] near its [[confluence]] with the [[Kama River|Kama]], {{convert|292|km|sp=us}} from the republic's [[capital city|capital]] of [[Kazan]]. Population: {{ru-census2010|16,476|;}} {{ru-census2002|16,730|;}} {{su-census1989|15,223|;}} 15,800 (1973).


==History==
==History==
It was founded in 1584–1586 and was granted town status in 1781, when it was a part of [[Ufa Governorate]].<ref name="1997ATS">''Inhabited Localities of the Republic of Tatarstan'', p.&nbsp;193</ref> Menzelinsk Fair was a notable event in the 19th century and in the beginning of the 20th century.<ref name="1997ATS" /> The town served as the [[administrative center]] of a ''[[administrative divisions of the Republic of Tatarstan|kanton]]'' in 1920–1930 and as the district administrative center since then.<ref name="1997ATS" />
It was founded in 1584–1586 and was granted town status in 1781.

==Administrative and municipal status==
Within the [[subdivisions of Russia#Administrative divisions|framework of administrative divisions]], Menzelinsk serves as the [[administrative center]] of [[Menzelinsky District]], to which it is directly subordinated.<ref name="RTatarstan_admlist">Order #01-02/9</ref> As a [[subdivisions of Russia#Municipal divisions|municipal division]], the [[types of inhabited localities in Russia|town]] of Menzelinsk is incorporated within Menzelinsky Municipal District as '''Menzelinsk Urban Settlement'''.<ref name="RTatarstanMenzelinskyD_mun">Law #50-ZRT</ref>

==Economy==
As of 1997, industrial enterprises in the town included a bakery, a distillery, and a construction materials factory.<ref name="1997ATS" />

There is an [[Menzelinsk Airport|airport]] in the town.<ref name="1997ATS" /> The nearest railway station is [[Krugloye Pole railway station|Krugloye Pole]] on the [[Agryz]]–Akbash line, {{convert|65|km|sp=us}} to the northeast.<ref name="1997ATS" />


==Demographics==
==Demographics==
{{Infobox
Russians account for 49.3% of the town's population, while [[Tatars]] comprise 46.8%.{{citation needed|date=January 2011}}
|title=Menzelinsk population
|bodystyle=width:23.5em
|label1=[[Russian Census (2010)|2010 Census]]
|data1=16,476<ref name="2010Census" />
|label2=[[Russian Census (2002)|2002 Census]]
|data2=16,730<ref name="2002Census">{{ru-pop-ref|2002Census}}</ref>
|label3=[[Soviet Census (1989)|1989 Census]]
|data3=15,223<ref name="1989Census">{{ru-pop-ref|1989Census}}</ref>
|label4=[[Soviet Census (1979)|1979 Census]]
|data4=16,683<ref name="1979Census">{{ru-pop-ref|1979Census}}</ref>
}}


As of 1989, [[Russians]] accounted for 49.3% of the town's population, while [[Tatars]] comprised 46.8% and [[Mari people|Mari]]—1.6%.<ref name="1997ATS" />
==Transportation==
The town is served by the [[Menzelinsk Airport]].


==References==
==References==
===Notes===
{{Reflist}}
{{Reflist}}

===Sources===
*{{RussiaAdmMunRef|ta|adm|list}}
*{{RussiaAdmMunRef|ta|mun|list|menzelinsky}}
*{{Cite book|last=Академия наук Республики Татарстан. Институт татарской энциклопедии|title=Населённые пункты Республики Татарстан. Краткий справочник.|trans-title=Inhabited Localities of the Republic of Tatarstan. Brief Reference.location=Казань|year=1997}}


{{Republic of Tatarstan}}
{{Republic of Tatarstan}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=November 2012}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=November 2012}}
{{Authority control}}


[[Category:Populated places established in the 1580s]]
[[Category:Cities and towns in Tatarstan]]
[[Category:Cities and towns in Tatarstan]]
[[Category:Menzelinsky Uyezd]]
[[Category:Populated places established in the 1580s]]

Latest revision as of 20:03, 4 February 2024

For other uses, see Menzelinsk (disambiguation).
Menzelinsk
Мензелинск
Town[1]
Other transcription(s)
 • TatarМинзәлә
Coat of arms of Menzelinsk
Coat of arms
Location of Menzelinsk
Map
Menzelinsk is located in Russia
Menzelinsk
Menzelinsk
Location of Menzelinsk
Menzelinsk is located in Tatarstan
Menzelinsk
Menzelinsk
Menzelinsk (Tatarstan)
Coordinates: 55°44′N 53°07′E / 55.733°N 53.117°E / 55.733; 53.117
CountryRussia
Federal subjectTatarstan[1]
Administrative districtMenzelinsky District[1]
Founded1584–1586[2]
Town status since1781[2]
Area
 • Total7.4 km2 (2.9 sq mi)
Elevation
90 m (300 ft)
Population
 (2010 Census)[3]
 • Total16,476
 • Density2,200/km2 (5,800/sq mi)
 • Capital ofMenzelinsky District[1]
 • Municipal districtMenzelinsky Municipal District[4]
 • Urban settlementMenzelinsk Urban Settlement[4]
 • Capital ofMenzelinsky Municipal District,[4] Menzelinsk Urban Settlement[4]
Time zoneUTC+3 (MSK Edit this on Wikidata[5])
Postal code(s)[6]
423700–423703, 423709, 423716, 423718
OKTMO ID92640101001
Websitewww.menzelinsk.ru

Menzelinsk (Russian: Мензели́нск; Tatar: Минзәлә) is a town and the administrative center of Menzelinsky District in the Republic of Tatarstan, Russia, located on the Menzelya River near its confluence with the Kama, 292 kilometers (181 mi) from the republic's capital of Kazan. Population: 16,476 (2010 Census);[3] 16,730 (2002 Census);[7] 15,223 (1989 Soviet census);[8] 15,800 (1973).

History

[edit]

It was founded in 1584–1586 and was granted town status in 1781, when it was a part of Ufa Governorate.[2] Menzelinsk Fair was a notable event in the 19th century and in the beginning of the 20th century.[2] The town served as the administrative center of a kanton in 1920–1930 and as the district administrative center since then.[2]

Administrative and municipal status

[edit]

Within the framework of administrative divisions, Menzelinsk serves as the administrative center of Menzelinsky District, to which it is directly subordinated.[1] As a municipal division, the town of Menzelinsk is incorporated within Menzelinsky Municipal District as Menzelinsk Urban Settlement.[4]

Economy

[edit]

As of 1997, industrial enterprises in the town included a bakery, a distillery, and a construction materials factory.[2]

There is an airport in the town.[2] The nearest railway station is Krugloye Pole on the Agryz–Akbash line, 65 kilometers (40 mi) to the northeast.[2]

Demographics

[edit]
Menzelinsk population
2010 Census16,476[3]
2002 Census16,730[9]
1989 Census15,223[10]
1979 Census16,683[11]

As of 1989, Russians accounted for 49.3% of the town's population, while Tatars comprised 46.8% and Mari—1.6%.[2]

References

[edit]

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^ a b c d e Order #01-02/9
  2. ^ a b c d e f g h i Inhabited Localities of the Republic of Tatarstan, p. 193
  3. ^ a b c Russian Federal State Statistics Service (2011). Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года. Том 1 [2010 All-Russian Population Census, vol. 1]. Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года [2010 All-Russia Population Census] (in Russian). Federal State Statistics Service.
  4. ^ a b c d e Law #50-ZRT
  5. ^ "Об исчислении времени". Официальный интернет-портал правовой информации (in Russian). June 3, 2011. Retrieved January 19, 2019.
  6. ^ Почта России. Информационно-вычислительный центр ОАСУ РПО. (Russian Post). Поиск объектов почтовой связи (Postal Objects Search) (in Russian)
  7. ^ Federal State Statistics Service (May 21, 2004). Численность населения России, субъектов Российской Федерации в составе федеральных округов, районов, городских поселений, сельских населённых пунктов – районных центров и сельских населённых пунктов с населением 3 тысячи и более человек [Population of Russia, Its Federal Districts, Federal Subjects, Districts, Urban Localities, Rural Localities—Administrative Centers, and Rural Localities with Population of Over 3,000] (XLS). Всероссийская перепись населения 2002 года [All-Russia Population Census of 2002] (in Russian).
  8. ^ Всесоюзная перепись населения 1989 г. Численность наличного населения союзных и автономных республик, автономных областей и округов, краёв, областей, районов, городских поселений и сёл-райцентров [All Union Population Census of 1989: Present Population of Union and Autonomous Republics, Autonomous Oblasts and Okrugs, Krais, Oblasts, Districts, Urban Settlements, and Villages Serving as District Administrative Centers]. Всесоюзная перепись населения 1989 года [All-Union Population Census of 1989] (in Russian). Институт демографии Национального исследовательского университета: Высшая школа экономики [Institute of Demography at the National Research University: Higher School of Economics]. 1989 – via Demoscope Weekly.
  9. ^ Federal State Statistics Service (May 21, 2004). Численность населения России, субъектов Российской Федерации в составе федеральных округов, районов, городских поселений, сельских населённых пунктов – районных центров и сельских населённых пунктов с населением 3 тысячи и более человек [Population of Russia, Its Federal Districts, Federal Subjects, Districts, Urban Localities, Rural Localities—Administrative Centers, and Rural Localities with Population of Over 3,000] (XLS). Всероссийская перепись населения 2002 года [All-Russia Population Census of 2002] (in Russian).
  10. ^ Всесоюзная перепись населения 1989 г. Численность наличного населения союзных и автономных республик, автономных областей и округов, краёв, областей, районов, городских поселений и сёл-райцентров [All Union Population Census of 1989: Present Population of Union and Autonomous Republics, Autonomous Oblasts and Okrugs, Krais, Oblasts, Districts, Urban Settlements, and Villages Serving as District Administrative Centers]. Всесоюзная перепись населения 1989 года [All-Union Population Census of 1989] (in Russian). Институт демографии Национального исследовательского университета: Высшая школа экономики [Institute of Demography at the National Research University: Higher School of Economics]. 1989 – via Demoscope Weekly.
  11. ^ Всесоюзная перепись населения 1979 г. Национальный состав населения по регионам России [All Union Population Census of 1979. Ethnic composition of the population by regions of Russia] (XLS). Всесоюзная перепись населения 1979 года [All-Union Population Census of 1979] (in Russian). 1979 – via Demoscope Weekly (website of the Institute of Demographics of the State University—Higher School of Economics.

Sources

[edit]
  • Министерство юстиции Республики Татарстан. Приказ №01-02/9 от 4 февраля 2014 г. «Об утверждении реестра административно-территориальных единиц и населённых пунктов в Республике Татарстан», в ред. Приказа №01-02/160 от 11 марта 2015 г. «О внесении изменений в Приказ Министерства юстиции Республики Татарстан от 04.02.2014 №01-02/9 "Об утверждении реестра административно-территориальных единиц и населённых пунктов в Республике Татарстан"». Опубликован: Официальный сайт правовой информации Министерства юстиции Республики Татарстан (http://pravo.tatarstan.ru), 27 февраля 2014 г. (Ministry of Justice of the Republic of Tatarstan. Order #01-02/9 of February 4, 2014 On the Adoption of the Registry of the Administrative-Territorial Units and Inhabited Localities in the Republic of Tatarstan, as amended by the Order #01-02/160 of March 11, 2015 On Amending the Order of the Ministry of Justice of the Republic of Tatarstan #01-02/9 of February 4, 2014 "On the Adoption of the Registry of the Administrative-Territorial Units and Inhabited Localities in the Republic of Tatarstan". ).
  • Государственный Совет Республики Татарстан. Закон №50-ЗРТ от 31 января 2005 г. «Об установлении границ территорий и статусе муниципального образования "Мензелинский муниципальный район" и муниципальных образований в его составе», в ред. Закона №105-ЗРТ от 22 ноября 2014 г. «О внесении изменений в Закон Республики Татарстан "Об установлении границ территорий и статусе муниципального образования "Мензелинский муниципальный район" и муниципальных образований в его составе"». Вступил в силу со дня официального опубликования. Опубликован: "Республика Татарстан", №№18–19, 1 февраля 2005 г. (State Council of the Republic of Tatarstan. Law #50-ZRT of January 31, 2005 On Establishing the Borders of the Territories and the Status of the Municipal Formation of "Menzelinsky Municipal District" and of the Municipal Formations It Comprises, as amended by the Law #105-ZRT of November 22, 2014 On Amending the Law of the Republic of Tatarstan "On Establishing the Borders of the Territories and the Status of the Municipal Formation of "Menzelinsky Municipal District" and of the Municipal Formations It Comprises". Effective as of the day of the official publication.).
  • Академия наук Республики Татарстан. Институт татарской энциклопедии (1997). Населённые пункты Республики Татарстан. Краткий справочник [Inhabited Localities of the Republic of Tatarstan. Brief Reference.location=Казань].

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